2023年湖南省湘西州中考英語試卷真題（含答案）

2023年湘西土家族苗族自治州初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題卷英語(滿分150分,考試時間100分鐘)l.聽力技能(共二節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，共計(jì)7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題后所給A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個相應(yīng)圖片或正確答案。1.What'stheweatherliketoday?2.What'sMary'sfavoritesubject?3.What'sthematterwithTom?4.WhatwasLindadoingatseven?A.Shewassleeping.B.Shewashavingdinner.C.Shewastakingashower.5.WhatsizeofnoodleswouldAnnalike?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,共計(jì)22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案聽第六段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.WherewilltheygonextSaturday?A.Azoo.B.Apark.C.Acinema.7.WhydoesBoblikeelephants?A.Becausetheyarecute.B.Becausetheyaresmart.C.Becausetheyarefriendly.聽第七段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.HowdoesCindygotoschool?A.Sheridesabike.B.Shewalks.C.Shetakesabus.9.HowlongdoesittakefromMike'shometoschool?A.About25minutes.B.About10minutes.C.About15minutes.10.IsCindy'shome30kilometersawayfromherschool?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Sorry,Idon'tknow.聽第八段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.HowwasLisa'ssummervacation?A.Terrible.B.Great.C.Worried.12.WhowenttoSanyawithLisa?A.Herfamily.B.Herfriend.C.Herclassmate.湘西試卷第2頁共13頁13.WhatdidLisadothere?A.Shewentshopping.B.Sheplayedvolleyball.C.Sheswam.聽第九段對話，回答第14至第16三個小題。14.WhatisNickreading?A.TreasureIsland.B.LittleWomen.C.TomSawyer.15.HowsoonwillNickfinishthebook?A.Intwodays.B.Inthreedays.C.Infivedays.16.WhatdoesAmythinkofTomSawyer?A.Fantastic.B.Interesting.C.Boring.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whatneedthevolunteersdoattheoldpeople'shome?A.Singsongs.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Tellstories.18.Howdooldpeoplealwaysfeel?A.Lonely.B.Happy.C.Lucky.19.What'sMario'stelephonenumber?A.258-7469.B.285-7369.C.285-4769.20.WhenwillMariogototheoldpeople'shome?A.AtninenextSaturday.B.AteightnextSaturday.C.AteightnextSunday.Ⅱ.知識運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分)從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案填空。21.Thisisbook.bookisLinda’s.A.a;AnB.an;TheC.a;The22.—Isthegreensweateryours?—Yes,itis.It'ssweater.A.myB.mineC.hers23.Chinaisoneoftheoldestintheworld.A.countriesB.countryC.acountry24.There'snoplacethanmyhome.Doyouagreewiththat?A.goodB.betterC.thebest25.YuGongMovesaMountainisthebeststoryIhaveeverread.A.whoB.whereC.that26.Weshouldexerciseeveryday.It'sgoodourhealth.A.atB.forC.with27.—Howdidtheaccidenthappenyesterday?—Aboygamesonthephonewhilewalkingacrossthestreet.A.playsB.isplayingC.wasplaying28.——doyouusuallygotobed?—At10o’clock.A.WhileB.WhattimeC.Howoften29.isnecessarytowearahelmet(頭盔)whenweareridingabicycletoensureoursafety.A.ItB.ThisC.That30.swimonyourwayhome.It'sreallydangerous.A.Shouldn'tB.Don'tC.Doesn't31.—MustIfinishmyhomeworkbeforeplayingbasketball,Dad?—No,you.It'suptoyou.A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn't32.ThereaMiaoDrumCultureFestival(苗鼓文化節(jié))inthesouthwestofChinanextweekend.A.isB.willhaveC.willbe33.TheShenzhou-16mannedspaceship(載人飛船)onMay30thisyear.A.wassentB.sendC.sent34.Wildanimalswillbeingreatdanger…protectthemtogether.A.ifB.butC.unless35.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?—NextFriday.A.whenwillthedentistcomebackB.whenthedentistwillcomebackC.howwillthedentistcomeback第二節(jié)完形填空(共10題，每小題1.5分，共計(jì)15分)通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案。Springiscoming.Itisgreattoexerciseinthewarmweather,buteverythingis36atthebeginning.Howcanyou37anexercisingplanandkeepdoingit?Setagoal(目標(biāo)).38youstart,askyourselfthisquestion:WhydoIwanttoexercise?Thereasonforexercise39justbetoloseweight.Itshouldbeaboutbecominghealthierorfeelingbetter.Onceyouhaveagoalinmind,itwillbe40easiertosay“no”tohigh-fatfoodsand“yes”todailyexercise.Lookfor41waystoexercise.Youcanputphysicalactivitiesintoyourbusyday.Youshouldbeginwitheasythings.Forexample,standupfromyourseattodostretches(拉伸)duringyourbreakbetweenclasses.Findapartner.Weallknowitiseasyto42exercising.Butifyoumakeasportsplanwithfriends,youwillmakeit.Also,workingoutwith43willmakeyou44thetimeevenmore.Inthenewbeginningofthisseason,let'sbecomehealthierand45together.湘西試卷第5頁共13頁36.A.easyB.hardC.fun37. A.start B.finish C.putoff38. A. Although B. Because C. Before39. A.shouldn't B.should C.can40. A.very B.alittle C.much41. A.simple B.big C.busy42. A.giveout B.giveup C.giveaway43. A.she B.him C.them44. A.toenjoy B.enjoyed C.enjoy45. A.happier B.moreserious C.lazier第三節(jié)情景交際(共5題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分)Sally:Hey,Mike.Sam'sbirthdaypartywillbeheldnextSaturday.Whatshouldweprepare?Mike:Wecanbringsomefruitsandmakefruitsaladtogether.Sally:Soundsgreat!46Mike:Weneedthreebananas.Sally:Whatelse?Mike:Letmethink.Wealsoneedsomewatermelons.Sally:47Mike:Onlyonesmallwatermelon.Howaboutsomehoney?Sally:Goodidea!48Mike:Twospoons.Sally:Areyougoingtobringagift?Mike:49Sally:Whowillyoucomewith?Mike:50Sally:Ifso,you'llhaveagreattime.A.Howmuchhoneydoweneed?B.Howmanywatermelonsdoweneed?C.I'dliketoplaybasketball.D.Howmanybananasdoweneed?E.JeffandBen.F.Yes.Iwillmakeacardforhim.Ⅲ.閱讀技能(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)短文理解(共10小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)20分)根據(jù)短文或圖表內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。AName:TheWanderingEarthⅡ(《流浪地球2》)Kind:Sciencefiction;ActionRelease(上映)Time:January22Period:2h53minBoxoffice(票房)inChina:3.93billionyuan($566million)BoxofficeinNorthAmerica:$4millionDirector:GuoFanActors:AndyLau,WillisChuang,WuJing...Theme:Thesunisgoingtodie.Whenfacingsuchanaccident,humansdidn'trunawayfromtheearth,buttheychosetowanderwithit.Theybuilthugemachinestopushtheearthtoleavethesolarsystem(太陽系)andfindanewone.Themovieisalsoabouttheinsideworldofthecharacters,showingtheirimportancetofamily,whichisdeeplyrooted(扎根)inChineseculture.51.Whenwasthemovieon?A.Jun.20.B.Jan.12.C.Jan.22.52.Whatkindofmovieisit?A.Scary.B.Cartoon.C.Action.53.Whatistheboxofficeofthemovieintotal?A.$570million.B.$4million.C.$566million.54.Whoisthedirectorofthemovie?A.GuoFan.B.AndyLau.C.WuJing.55.whenfacingtheaccidentinthemovie.A.PeopleranawayfromtheearthB.PeoplewanderedwiththeearthC.PeoplefoundanewplanetBRecently,thepandaHuahuahassuddenlybecomepopularamongpeople,especiallyonline.VideosandphotosofHuahuacanbeseeneverywhereandmanypeoplecallher“topstar”.Huahua,whoserealnameisHehua,isanearly3-year-oldpandaattheChengduResearchBaseinSichuanProvince.ShewasbornthereonJuly4,2020.Shealsohasanothername,Guolai.Becauseherkeeper,GrandpaTan,alwaysusesSichuandialect(方言)tosay“Huahua,comehere!”whentheyhavemeals.InSichuandialect、‘Comehere’soundslike“Guolai”.Huahua’smotherisChenggong.HerfatherisMeilan,apandareturningfromtheUS.Huahuaalsohasatwinbrothernamed“Heye”,wholivestogetherwithher.Huahuahasabighead,ashortneckandsmallears.Herlegsaremuchshorterthanthoseofotherpandas.Sheisasfatasaroundzongzi.Becausesheislovelyenough,sheisdeeplylovedbyeveryone.ItissaidthatifyouwanttoseeHuahuanow,youneedtowaitforalongtime.ThankstoHuahua,thebusinessofChengduResearchBasehasalsobeenquitehotrecently,andHuahuahasbecomethehotteststarinthebase.56.WhatisHuahua'srealname?A.Meilan.B.Hehua.C.Heye. 57.WhatdoesGrandpaTando?A.Ananimaldoctor.B.Atourist.C.Akeeper.58.WherewasHuahuaborn?A.InChengdu.B.IntheUSC.InChangsha.59.WhatdoesHuahualooklike?A.Shehasalongneck.B.Shehasbigears.C.Herlegsareshort.60.WhatcanwelearnaboutHuáhuafromthepassage?A.Sheismorethan3yearsold.B.Sheisquitelovely.C.Shelivesalone.第二節(jié)摘錄要點(diǎn)(共5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超過3個單詞。WhentalkingaboutthesymbolsofChineseculture,lanternsmustbeoneofthem.TherearethreekindsoflanternsthatarewidelyusedinChina.HanginglanternsThemostcommontype(種類)oflanternsishanginglanterns.Incitiesandthecountryside,youcanseehanginglanternsdecorating(裝飾)streetlights,publicbuildingsandshops.Afewlanternswillbehungoutsidewindows,especiallyduringfestivalseasons.It'ssaidthatlanternshungduringtheChineseNewYearcandriveawaythemonsters(怪獸)“Nian”andbringgoodluck.FlyinglanternsOnspecialfestivals,suchastheMid-AutumnFestival,youcanseeflyinglanterns.TheyareflownintotheskyalloverChina.Theyarebeautifultowatchandareoftenflownoutdoors.However,flyinglanternsmaybedangeroussometimes.Forexample,theymaycausefires.FloatinglanternsWhenpeopleholdsomecelebrationsnearriversorlakes,wecanseefloatinglanternseasily.Forexample,weoftenseefloatinglanternsduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Therearedifferentshapesoffloatinglanterns.Themostcommonshapeislikelotus(蓮花).Peoplelightfloatinglanternsinordertocreateawonderfulviewonthewater..61oflanternsInformationHanginglanternsItissaidthatlanternshungduringtheChineseNewYearcandriveawaythemonster“Nian”and62.63lanternsTheyarebeautifultowatch,butsometimesflyinglanternsaremaybe64FloatinglanternsPeoplelightfloatinglanterns65abeautiful.viewonthewater.第三節(jié)閱讀簡答(共5小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。Inthepastyears,itisalwaysbelievedthatrobotscannotthinklikehumans.Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofthetechnology,itseemsnotdifficultforrobotstothinklikeus.Somepeopleareworriedthatmighthappeninthefuture.Whereistherobottechnologyheading(朝向)?Canrobotsandhumansworktogether?Yes—they'reheretohelphumansRobotswerecreatedbyhumans.Robotsdojobsthataretoodangerousforpeopletodobythemselves.Althoughrobotsmighttakesomepeople'sjobs,theywillcreatenewtypesofwork,andtheywillprobablycreatemorejobsthanthosetheytakeaway.Besides,robots'programmecouldactuallymakethemmoretrustworthy(值得信任的)thanhumans,becausetheyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.No—humansshouldnottrustrobotsRobotsarenearlycontrollingtheworld.Jobsthatusedtobedonebyhumansarenowbeingtakenbyrobots.Althoughrobotsareunder.ourcontrolnow,thatmightnotalwayskeepthesame.Anexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))foundthatsomerobotshadlearnedhowtolie(說謊)toeachother.WiththedevelopmentofAl(人工智能),robotscouldstarttoactintheirowninterests.66.Isitdifficultforrobotstothinklikehumansrecently?67.Whocreatedrobots?68.Whyarerobotsactuallymoretrustworthythanhumans?69.Canrobotslietoeachotheraccordingtotheexperiment?70.WhatwillhappenwiththedevelopmentofAI?Ⅳ.寫作技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)15分)閱讀下面的短文，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或英語。Howdoyougettoschool?71.Doyouwalktoschoolorrideabike?Doyougobybusorbytrain?72.對許多學(xué)生來說,去學(xué)校很容易。ButforthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,it'sdifficult.73.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquicklyforboats.Sothesestudentsgoonaropewaytocrosstherivertoschool.One11-year-oldboy,Liangliang,crossestherivereveryschoolday.Butheisnotafraidbecausehelovesschool.“74.我喜歡和我同學(xué)一起玩。AndIlovemyteacher.Heislikeafathertome.”Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.Itistheirdreamtohaveabridge.75.I'msuretheirdreamcancometrue.71.72.73.74.75.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(25分)隨著中小學(xué)勞動教育的深入開展，近日、湘西州各校都舉辦了“愛勞動(labor)，惜糧食”為主題的社會實(shí)踐活動。假如你是張林，請結(jié)合以下導(dǎo)圖，給Steve寫一封信，分享自己參加該活動的經(jīng)歷和感受。詞數(shù)80左右。注意事項(xiàng)：(1)必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；(2)意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；(3)請勿在文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。湘西試卷第11頁共13頁DearSteve,Howiseverythinggoing?I'dliketosharesomethingwithyou.Itookpartinanamazingschoolactivity.