福建龍巖中考英語綜合模擬測試卷（試卷+答案）

【文庫獨(dú)家】2020龍巖市初中畢業(yè)、升學(xué)模擬考試英語(含答案全解全析)(滿分:150分時(shí)間:120分鐘)第一部分聽力測試(略)第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共30小題;滿分35分)Ⅴ.選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。31.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.Idliketobuyeraser.

A.a B.an C.the32.—Whatareyoudoingnow,Lily?—Imusic.

A.amlisteningto B.listento C.willlistento33.—Tony,whereisyournewclassroom?—Itsonthefloor.

A.three B.third C.onethird34.—Excuseme,whatstheoftheapples?

—Its10yuanakilo.A.price B.size C.weight35.—Howcanweliveagreenerlife?—Weshouldsaveenergyandreducepollution.

A.no B.less C.more36.ThehandbagissoexpensivethatIcantit.

A.provide B.offer C.afford37.—CouldyoutellmeitspolitetoeatnoisilyinJapan,Kumiko?

—Sure!Itspolitetodothat.Itmeansyoulikethefoodverymuch.A.if B.where C.how38.ThoughLiuXianghasretired(退役)fromournationalteam,wewillhimasbefore.

A.keepupwith B.dependon C.beproudof39.—Whereareyougoingthissummerholiday?—IgotoCanada,butImnotsure.

A.can B.may C.must40.Theskirtlooksniceonyou.Wheredidyoubuy?

A.it B.one C.that41.TheBeltandRoadInitiative(一帶一路倡議)willhelpChinaimprovethewiththoserelatedcountries,especiallyPakistan.

A.relationship B.agreement C.environment42.—HaveyoueverbeentoXiamen?—Yes.Itherein2013.

A.go B.went C.havegone43.—Kangkang,howcanIlearnEnglishwell?—Youshoulddomorereadingpractiselistening.

A.neither;nor B.either;or C.notonly;butalso44.AfewChinesewords,suchasTuhaoandDama,tosomeEnglishdictionariesin2014.

A.added B.areadded C.wereadded45.—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—.Itssohotintheroom.

A.Certainly B.Ofcoursenot C.BetternotⅥ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B和C)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HowareAmericanfamiliesdifferentfromChinesefamilies?InsomewaysAmericanfamiliesareverydifferentfromChineseones,andinotherwaystheyare46.Americanfamilies,forexample,enjoyfamilydinners,supportandloveeachotherjustasChinesefamilies47.Thedifferencescomefromculture,however.ManyChinesestudentsare48tolearnthatAmericanteenagersareallowedtomakemanydecisionsontheirown,andthatparentswanttheirchildrento49homeateighteen.

InmostAmericanfamilies,childrenareencouragedtomaketheirownchoices50ayoungage.Theystartwithsmallchoicesandgradually51onesuntiltheygraduatefromhighschool.Thatiswhentheyfacethebiggestdecisionoftheirlives:52todonext.Parentsandfamilywillhelpwiththechoice,butthechildrenthemselvesmakethefinaldecision.

Americans53movebackintofamilyhomeswhentheygetolder.Instead,theyprefertohavetheirown54foraslongaspossible.Itisimportanttorememberthattheseareculturaldifferences,andthatAmericansseethisas55oftheculture.

46.A.toomuch B.allright C.thesame47.A.do B.go C.work48.A.worried B.surprised C.moved49.A.leave B.return C.get50.A.of B.for C.at51.A.larger B.worse C.easier52.A.which B.how C.what53.A.often B.seldom C.once54.A.chances B.choices C.lives55.A.half B.part C.allⅦ.口語運(yùn)用(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)從方框中選出最佳選項(xiàng)完成下面的對話。A:Hello!ThisisWeiHua.MayIspeaktoLiFeng?B:56

A:Hi,LiFeng.WouldyouliketovisitFujianTulouthisSunday?B:Yes,Idloveto.57

A:Howabouthalfpasteight?B:Allright.Howcanwegetthere?A:58Ittakesaboutthreehourstogetthere.

B:Oh,whynotinviteMike?Maybehewantstogowithus.A:59Illcallhimlater.Andletsmeetatthebusstationat8:30inthemorning.

B:OK.60

A:Seeyou.A.Goodidea.B.Seeyouthen.C.Wecangobybus.D.ThisisLiFengspeaking.E.Whattimeshallwestart?56.57.58.59.60.

第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)Ⅷ.閱讀理解A:閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B和C)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Letsreadtheconversationsandguessthemeaningofthefollowingexpressions.Itsuptoyou.A:Whatwouldyoulikefordinnertonight?B:Imnotsure.Whatdoyouwant?A:Itsuptoyou.Whateveryouwant,wewillhave.Inyourdreams!A:Guesswhat?Thisweekend,Icaughtafishthisbig.B:Noway.A:Yeah,itwashuge!B:Inyourdreams!Itsimpossiblethatyoucaughtafishthatbig.Playitbyear.A:Hey,whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?B:Idontknow.Maybewecangotoseeamovieorhavedinner.Whydontweplayitbyear?A:Sure.Letsdecideaswegoalong.Keepmyfingerscrossed.A:Hey,howareyou?B:Hey,Iamdoinggreat.Ididwellinajobinterviewyesterday.Ireallyhopetogetthejob.A:Oh,haveyouheardbackfromthem?B:No,notyet.ButImkeepingmyfingerscrossed.Hopefullytheyllcallmetoday.Missthepoint.A:Okay.Sonowdoyouunderstand?B:Imnotsure.Canyouexplainitagain?IthinkImissedthepoint.A:Allright.Illexplainitonemoretime.61.Whensomeonesays“Itsuptoyou!”,he/she.

A.wantsyoutomakethedecisionB.invitesyoutohavedinnertogetherC.isnotsurewhattohavefordinner62.Whatdoes“Inyourdreams”meanaccordingtotheconversations?A.Iminyourdreams. B.Iloveyou. C.Idontbelieveyou.63.“Keepmyfingerscrossed”hasthesimilarmeaningto“”.

A.Itsinteresting B.Imhopeful C.Youreexcellent64.Whenwe“playitbyear”,wewill.

A.playwithourearsB.bebusyattheweekendC.decidewhattodoaswegoalong65.Ifyoudontunderstandsomethingandwantotherpeopletoexplainitagain,youmaysay“”.

A.Imissedthepoint B.Itsuptoyou C.InyourdreamsB:閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B和C)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DuYijun,a21-year-oldFudanUniversitystudent,wasoneofthe36peoplewhodiedinthecrushonNewYearsEveontheBund(外灘)inShanghai.OnthenightofDecember31,2014,aholidaycelebrationturnedintoaterribletragedy.“Overcrowding(過度擁擠)andthefailureofthepolicetocontrolthecrowdswerethemainreasonsithappened,”theauthorities(官方)said.Forthelastthreeyears,lightshowsontheBundhavebeensuccessfullyheldforNewYearsEvecelebrations,butthisyearthelightshowwascanceledandtherewerefewerpoliceonhand.Butthecrowdscameanyway.About300,000peoplewereontheBundby8:30thateveningandmorekeptarrivinguntilpeoplesuddenlybecamenoisyandangryaround11:30.Somepeoplefellonthestairsandweresteppedheavilyonanddied.InShanghai,theauthoritieshavereacted(作出反應(yīng))totheBundtragedybycancelingbigevents.Butthisisntreallynecessary.Betterplanningandbettercrowdcontrolcanmakesurethecelebrationsaresafe.However,ifyouregoingtoaplacewheretherewillbeabigcrowd,youshouldtakenoticeofwheretheexits(出口)are,andiftherearetoomanypeople,moveawayfromthecenterofthecrowd.Andmostimportantly,ifthecrowdseemstoobigandmakesyoufeeluncomfortable,justleave.Nocelebrationisworthlosingyourlifeover.66.Theunderlinedword“crush”inthepassageprobablymeans“”inChinese.

A.美麗的景色 B.成功的活動(dòng) C.擁擠的人群67.HowmanypeoplediedintheBundtragedyinShanghaionDec.31,2014?A.21. B.36. C.300,000.68.Whatcausedthetragedytohappenaccordingtotheauthorities?A.Overcrowdingandthefailureofthepolicetocontrolthecrowds.B.Unsafeexitsandsmallsquarestoholdenoughpeople.C.Badweatheranddarklightstoguidepeopletoleave.69.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thecelebrationscouldgosuccessfullyifwellorganized.B.Itsnecessarytocancelalltheeventstoavoidaccidents.C.Notallcelebrationsareworthlosingoneslife.70.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.

A.thefailureofthepolicetoprotectpeopleB.atragedyhappeningontheBundanditslessonC.somesuccessfullightshowsheldinShanghaiC:閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B和C)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LastFriday,allthreeofChinastelecommunicationsoperators(電信運(yùn)營商)announcedplanstoraiseInternetspeedsandlowercostsforconsumers.ThiscameaboutamonthafterChinaspremier(總理)LiKeqiangsaidthecountryneededtodomoretoprovidebetterInternetservices.ChinahasmoreInternetusersthananyothercountry,butnowadays,average(平均)InternetspeedsinChinaareonly3.4megabitspersecond(Mbps,兆位/秒).IntheUS,however,averageInternetspeedscanreach11.1Mbps.AccordingtoChinasMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology(工信部),bytheendofthisyear,theaverageInternetspeedforusersinmajorcitiesandtownswillbeincreasedto20Mbps.Otherareasincitieswillbeimprovedto10Mbps.Besides,morethan1.3million4Gbasestationswillbebuilt.TheywillallowmobileInternetuserstoenjoyimprovedexperiences.Andfasterspeedswillcomewithlowercosts.AveragecostsformobilephoneInternetandfixedInternetwillbeloweredbyatleast30percentnextyear.ChinaTelecom(中國電信),forexample,nowgets3,000yuanayearforits100-MbpsInternetservice.Lastweek,thecompanysaiditwouldlowerthepriceby30percentormore.71.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consumers”inthepassageprobablymeaninChinese?A.費(fèi)用 B.用戶 C.速度72.WhatstheaverageInternetspeedinChinanow?A.3.4Mbps. B.10Mbps. C.11.1Mbps.73.PremierLiKeqiangsaidChinaneededto.

A.domoretoprovidebetterInternetservicesB.buildmorebusstationsinthecountrysideC.callonpeopletousebettermobilephones74.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.ChinastelecommunicationsoperatorsrefusetolowercostsB.InternetspeedsinChinaarefasterthanthoseintheUSnowadaysC.ChinahasthelargestnumberofInternetusersintheworld75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MoreStationsandFewerUsersB.BetterServicesandHigherPriceC.FasterSpeedsandLowerCostsD:閱讀下面短文,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊胛闹锌瞻滋?使短文內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫。In2011,whenBritishphotographerDavidJ.SlaterwasvisitingaparkinIndonesia,hiscamerawastakenawaybyagroupofblackmonkeys.Theresultwashundredsofmonkeyselfies(自拍照).Thebestonesshowamonkeysmilingtoothilyatthecamera.76

Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright(版權(quán))battlethreeyearslater.Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectionoffreephotoswithoutSlaterspermission(允許).77

However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.78

Theysaid,“UScopyrightlawsaysthatworksthatcomefromanon-humansourcecantaskforcopyright.Thatmeansmonkeysdontowncopyright.”79Hesaidheboughtthecameras;hespentalotofmoneytravelingtoIndonesia;anditwashiscarelessnessthatallowedthemonkeystotakehiscamerasaway.Allthesehavemadehimownthepictures,nomatterwhopushedthebutton.Inasense,themonkeyshelpedhimtakethephotos,Slatersaid.

80Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?

A.ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.B.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.C.SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.D.Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.E.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.第四部分寫(共三大題,滿分45分)Ⅸ.短文填詞(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)漢語、首字母或音標(biāo)提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確,拼寫完整、正確。FewChinesepeoplesawtheInternetbusinesswouldmakemuchmoneywhenMaYunstartedAlibabain1999.Manypeoplethoughthewas81/?kre?zi/.

However,themanbelievedthate82shouldhaveadream.“Themostimportantthingisthatwebelievedinourdreamf83thefirstdaytotodayandtomorrow.Ofcoursewemademany84(錯(cuò)誤),butwenevergaveuphope,”Masaid.The50-year-oldbecameChinesemainlands85(最富有的)manwith150billionyuan.

Mas86/??ten?n/isnotonlyontheInternetbusiness.Alibabap87animportantpartinSinaWeiboandYoukuTudou.HesalsoontheboardofChinasmostsuccessfulsoccer88(俱樂部),GuangzhouEvergrand.

Now,Mahasabiggerdream.“Wehopethati89thenext15yearstheworldwill90(變化)becauseofus,”hesaid.

Ⅹ.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答91—94題,并按要求完成第95題。Doyouknowwhataretheworldstallestanimals?Howdotheysleepanddrink?Youmaythinkitsdifficultforthemtosleep,buttheyhavenosuchproblemsbecausegiraffesdontoftenstopforasnooze(打盹).Astheyaresotall—malescangrowupto18feet,giraffesactuallyhavetheshortestsleeprequirementofallmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物),withanaverage(平均)ofhalfanhouraday.Whentheysleep,theyseldomliedownandsleepforminutesatatime,sinceitsdifficultforthemtogetupagainanditsdangerousinthewild.Butthegiraffeinthezoosleepsaround4.6hoursperday,mostlyatnight.Itusuallysleepslyingdown.Drinkingwatermaycauseproblemsfortheanimalsbecausetheirlongnecksaretooshorttoreachtheground.Todrinktheymustspreadtheirlegsinanuncomfortableposition,whichmakesthemeasilyhuntedbyotheranimalslikeAfricasbigcats.Asaresult,theygetmostoftheirwaterfromtheplantsthattheyeat.Theyonlyneedtodrinkwatereveryfewdays.

91.Howlongdogiraffeslivinginthewildsleepeveryday?

92.Howdoesthegiraffeinthezoousuallysleep?

93.Whatmustgiraffesdotodrinkwater?

94.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?

95.請將畫線句子翻譯成漢語。

Ⅺ.寫作(共兩節(jié);滿分25分)第一節(jié)看圖寫句(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)請根據(jù)每題所提供的圖片和提示詞(要求全部用上),寫一個(gè)與圖片情景相符的句子。第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)假如你叫李明,是一位高一新生,你的班主任(也是你的英語教師)要求你們在下午的班會(huì)課上用英語演講的形式參與班長(monitor)競選。請根據(jù)圖片和文字提示,以“IbelieveIcan”為題寫一篇演講稿。要求:1.短文必須包括三個(gè)方面內(nèi)容:我的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì),我的能力,我將為大家做什么;2.短文內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,提示詞可選用;3.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名;4.短文詞數(shù)為80左右,開頭、結(jié)尾部分已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。IbelieveIcanGoodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen!MynameisLiMing.

Thankyou!答案全解全析第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用Ⅴ.選擇填空31.B句意:——需要幫忙嗎?——是的,我想買一塊橡皮。本題考查冠詞。此處用“不定冠詞+eraser”表示“一塊橡皮”,又因?yàn)閑raser以元音音素開頭,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。32.A句意:——Lily,你現(xiàn)在在干什么?——我在聽音樂。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由問句中的now可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案為A項(xiàng)。33.B句意:——Tony,你的新教室在哪兒?——在三樓。本題考查數(shù)詞。由設(shè)空處前的定冠詞the可知應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故答案為B項(xiàng)。34.A句意:——打擾一下,請問這些蘋果的價(jià)格是多少?——1千克10元。本題考查名詞辨析。price價(jià)格;size尺寸;weight重量。根據(jù)語境可知答案為A項(xiàng)。35.C句意:——我們怎樣過一種更環(huán)保的生活呢?——我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約更多的能源并減少污染。由句意可知,應(yīng)節(jié)約更多能源。less更少的;no沒有;more更多的。故答案為C項(xiàng)。36.C句意:這個(gè)手提包如此貴以至于我買不起。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。provide提供;offer(主動(dòng))提供;afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起,經(jīng)常和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can連用。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。37.A句意:——Kumiko,你能告訴我在日本吃飯時(shí)發(fā)出聲音是否有禮貌嗎?——當(dāng)然!那樣做是有禮貌的。它意味著你非常喜歡該食物。本題考查連接詞。if是否;where在哪里;how怎樣。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項(xiàng)。38.C句意:盡管劉翔從我們國家隊(duì)退役了,但我們將會(huì)像以前一樣為他感到驕傲。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。keepupwith趕上;dependon依靠;beproudof為……而驕傲。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。39.B句意:——今年暑假你打算去哪兒?——我也許去加拿大,但我還不確定。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能,會(huì);may也許;must必須,一定。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。40.A句意:這條裙子穿在你身上看起來很漂亮,你在哪兒買的?本題考查代詞。it指代“同類同物”;one指代“同類不同物”;that指代前面提到的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項(xiàng)。評析本題屬于易錯(cuò)題。對于代詞it,one,that三者的辨析是個(gè)難點(diǎn),考生要對它們的細(xì)微差別有準(zhǔn)確的掌握。41.A句意:一帶一路倡議將幫助中國改善和那些相關(guān)國家的關(guān)系,尤其是巴基斯坦。本題考查名詞辨析。relationship關(guān)系;agreement同意,協(xié)定;environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項(xiàng)。42.B句意:——你去過廈門嗎?——是的。我是2013年去那兒的。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由設(shè)空處后的in2013可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故答案為B項(xiàng)。43.C句意:——康康,我怎樣能學(xué)好英語?——你不僅應(yīng)該多讀而且應(yīng)該多練習(xí)聽。本題考查連詞。neither...nor...既不……也不……;either...or...或者……或者……;notonly...butalso...不但……而且……。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。44.C句意:一些漢語詞匯如“Tuhao”“Dama”于2014年被加入到一些英語詞典中。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。主語Chinesewords是動(dòng)作的承受者,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài);又根據(jù)題干中的in2014可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故答案為C項(xiàng)。45.B句意:——你介意我打開窗戶嗎?——當(dāng)然不介意了。房間里這么熱。本題考查情景交際。A:當(dāng)然;B:當(dāng)然不;C:最好不要。根據(jù)句意及對話情景可知答案為B項(xiàng)。Ⅵ.完形填空[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,介紹了美國家庭與中國家庭的不同之處。在美國,孩子在很小的時(shí)候就被允許自己作決定,孩子長大后要離開父母獨(dú)自生活。46.C由設(shè)空處前提到的在一些方面美國家庭與中國家庭不同可知,在另一些方面是相同的。故答案為C項(xiàng)。47.A由設(shè)空處前的justas(正如)可知應(yīng)用do來代替前面的動(dòng)作。48.Bworried擔(dān)心的;surprised吃驚的;moved感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。49.A由句意可知,美國父母想讓他們的孩子在18歲時(shí)離開家。leave離開;return返回;get得到。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項(xiàng)。50.C介詞at通常和age搭配表示年齡。atayoungage在年輕的時(shí)候,符合題意。51.A由設(shè)空處前的small及句意可知,他們一開始作小的選擇,漸漸地作出較大的選擇。故答案為A項(xiàng)。52.Cwhattodonext下一步做什么。what作do的賓語。53.Boften經(jīng)常;seldom很少;once曾經(jīng),一次。由下文他們更喜歡擁有自己的生活可知,他們很少回家。故答案為B項(xiàng)。54.Cchance機(jī)會(huì);choice選擇;life生活。根據(jù)句意可知他們更喜歡擁有自己的生活,故答案為C項(xiàng)。55.B由句意可知美國人把這看作是文化的一部分。part部分,符合題意。Ⅶ.口語運(yùn)用[語篇解讀]本對話是通過電話進(jìn)行的,對話內(nèi)容是有關(guān)約定周日去參觀福建土樓的具體事宜。56.D由上下句內(nèi)容可知答案選D。57.E由下句回答可知此處是在詢問時(shí)間。58.C由問句及設(shè)空處后的內(nèi)容可知,此處是對交通方式的回答。59.A由上下句內(nèi)容可知,此處表示同意對方的建議。60.B由下句可知答案為B項(xiàng)。第三部分閱讀理解Ⅷ.閱讀理解A:61.A推理判斷題。beupto取決于,根據(jù)Itsuptoyou.的情景對話可推斷出答案為A項(xiàng)。62.C推理判斷題。由Inyourdreams!的情景對話及最后一句可推斷出答案為C項(xiàng)。63.B推理判斷題。由Keepmyfingerscrossed.的情景對話及最后一句可推斷出答案為B項(xiàng)。64.C推理判斷題。由Playitbyear.的情景對話及最后一句可推斷出答案為C項(xiàng)。65.A推理判斷題。由Missthepoint.的情景對話可推斷出答案為A項(xiàng)。評析本文內(nèi)容形式新穎,同時(shí)也考查了考生的推理判斷能力。B:[語篇解讀]本文詳細(xì)介紹了2014年12月31日發(fā)生在上海外灘的踩踏事故的原因,并提醒人們再次遇到此類狀況時(shí)應(yīng)該如何避免悲劇的發(fā)生。66.C詞義猜測題。由句意及下段中的Overcrowding可猜測出答案為C項(xiàng)。67.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段可知答案。68.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句可知答案。69.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后一句可知答案。70.B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章是在分析上海外灘踩踏事故發(fā)生的原因并從中吸取的教訓(xùn)。[長難句]However,ifyouregoingtoaplacewheretherewillbeabigcrowd,youshouldtakenoticeofwheretheexits(出口)are,andiftherearetoomanypeople,moveawayfromthecenterofthecrowd.然而,如果你打算去一個(gè)將會(huì)有很多人的地方,你應(yīng)該注意出口在哪兒,而且如果有太多人,要從人群中心離開。本句中包含兩個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,其中wheretherewillbeabigcrowd是修飾place的定語從句。wheretheexits(出口)are是賓語從句。C:[語篇解讀]中國總理提倡為人們提供更好的網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù),中國電信運(yùn)營商為此進(jìn)行提高網(wǎng)速和降低用戶費(fèi)用的計(jì)劃。文章用具體數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行說明,說服力強(qiáng)。71.B詞義猜測題。由畫線詞前后內(nèi)容可知,為提供較好的網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù),中國的電信運(yùn)營商宣布了提高網(wǎng)速和降低用戶費(fèi)用的計(jì)劃。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。72.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句可知答案。73.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知答案。74.C推理判斷題。由第二段第一句可推斷出中國是世界上用因特網(wǎng)人數(shù)最多的國家。75.C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了中國提高網(wǎng)速和降低用戶費(fèi)用的計(jì)劃,故答案為C項(xiàng)。D:[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)攝影師的相機(jī)被猴子拿走后發(fā)生的一系列不可思議的事情。76.C推理判斷題。由文章第三段內(nèi)容可推斷出C項(xiàng)符合題意。77.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由下文內(nèi)容可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。78.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由設(shè)空處上下文可知,此處是在討論誰擁有版權(quán)的問題,故A項(xiàng)符合題意。79.E主旨大意題。整段內(nèi)容是攝影師在證明自己擁有版權(quán)。故答案為E項(xiàng)。80.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段最后一句可知爭論還沒有結(jié)果,故答案為B項(xiàng)。第四部分寫Ⅸ.短文填詞[語篇