參考語法課件3倒裝句

倒裝句吃飯了沒，你？放心吧，爸媽！主語和謂語是句子核心,它們之間有兩種語序主語正常語序倒裝語序謂語謂語

主語ABCCBA完全倒裝謂語全部在主語前面，則為完全倒裝CBA部分倒裝謂語部分在主語前面，則為部分倒裝CABYoucanplaybasketballCanyouplaybasketball謂語完全倒裝1

herethere

in/out/up/down/away/off2nowthen3表語提前4

地點(diǎn)介詞短語5副詞here,there,in,out,up,downaway,off,now,then等位于句首

使句子變得生動Downhegoes拳王阿里DowngoesthemanDownhegoes

名詞全倒代詞半倒backwouldbeourcarinthefutureSuchImpossibleisnothingback考點(diǎn)一seatsamonkeyinthetree主語和地點(diǎn)介詞短語直接調(diào)換位置考點(diǎn)二謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)隨主語而定seatsevenmonkeyinthetreeTheyellowriverreacheshighbeyondthecloudsAmidthemassivemountains

liesasolitary

town

——《涼州詞》王之渙

主語介詞短語06四川Atthefootofthemountain____

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelieD.lying

avillage★此處是作狀語的介詞短語置于句首，引起句子全部倒裝，故選B(思考如果有l(wèi)ieavillage)★作狀語的介詞短語置句首引起句子全部倒裝，不需要用助動詞，故選B06上海春Justinfrontofourhouse___withahistoryof1,000years.

A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree

C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands05上海春季Ontopofthebooks____thephotoalbumyouarelookingfor.A.isB.areC.hasD.have★作狀語的介詞短語置句首引起句子全部倒裝，單復(fù)數(shù)跟后面的主語一致，故選Aback順說倒裝句

表示上文適合另外一人或事so/+be動詞（助動詞、情態(tài)動詞）+主語肯定neither/nor+be動詞（助動詞、情態(tài)動詞）+主語否定隱含考點(diǎn):表示同意強(qiáng)調(diào)對方的說法我需要保持冷靜我也需要保持冷靜IneedtostaycalmSodoIIamquitecalmSoamIIcankeepcalmSocanISoyouare08遼寧Billwasn'thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and______A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI★題意為我也是，選B(and迷惑性)06福建---It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?----Yes.____yesterday.A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.Soisit★此處so引導(dǎo)順說倒裝句表明昨天也一樣，注意時態(tài)，選A(思考，將yesterday去掉)02上海--Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.--Goodheavens,______.A.sodidI B.soIdidC.Ididso D.Isodid★此處空格表示我真忘記了，對前面事實(shí)的一種強(qiáng)調(diào)，選Bonly強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語放在句首詞詞組從句Onlythen

didhereliazeherloveOnlyinthiswaycanyousucceedbe/情/助+主語+狗剩子一般疑問句Onlyaftermuchcajoling

didshethenappearCradlingthePipaherfacehalfhidden——《琵琶行》only強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語詞組放在句首cajole[k?‘d??ul]哄騙Onlybyacalmconsiderationofourexistence

can

we

achieveourpurposetolivetogetherorcontinuetoloveme——貝多芬

be/情/助+主語+狗剩子一般疑問句only強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語從句主倒從不倒Onlywhenyouhewastoneoutofamountainofdespair,canyoumakeyourlifeasplendidone隱含考點(diǎn):only修飾主語不倒裝主+狀語從句only+狀從+be/情/助+主句+狗剩子06浙江______bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompaniesA.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet★此處only引導(dǎo)的方式狀語置于句首引起倒裝，故選B08重慶OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize★此處only引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句置于句首引起主句倒裝，注意此時從句不倒裝故選D08江蘇_____youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.

A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill★此處only引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句置于句首引起主句倒裝，故選AVery

quietly

I

take

my

leave

As

quietly

as

I

came

here;

Gently

I

flick

my

sleeves

Not

even

a

wisp

of

cloud

will

I

bring

away

——徐志摩《再別康橋》

具有否定意義的副詞放句首never,little,few,seldom,rarelynot,no,hardly,nolonger,barely

be/情/助+主語+狗剩子09陜西Little_____aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself AdidRosecareBRosedidicareCRosedoescareDdoesRosecare★具有否定意義的副詞little置于句首，引起部分倒裝,又為過去時故選A05上海Neverbefore_____ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday. A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas★具有否定意義的副詞never置于句首，引起部分倒裝,又為完成時故選A07遼寧IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom_____solonelyasnow A.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.IhavefeltD.HadIfelt★具有否定意義的副詞seldon置于句首，引起部分倒裝,又為完成時故選A含有否定意義的連詞放句首1notonly…butalso..2nosooner…than..3hardly…when..4neither…nor..5notuntil...(狀從)scarcely等我失去的時候NotuntilitwaslostdidIfeelregretfulbe/情/助+主語+狗剩子Godshallwipeawayallthetearsfromtheireyes,andthereshallbenomoredeath.Neithershalltherebesorrownordying,neithershalltherebeanymorepain——《Titanic》be/情/助+主語+狗剩子09四川NotuntilIcamelastnight________tobed A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wnetMumD.Mumwent★具有否定意義的連詞notuntil置于句首，引起部分倒裝,又為過去時

故選B09寧夏NewtechnologywasusedinteachingAsaresult,notonly_____,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy★具有否定意義的連詞notonly置于句首，引起倒裝，故選B06天津－DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?

－No,nosooner____thanithappenedA.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone★具有否定意義的連詞notuntil置于句首，引起部分倒裝,又為過去時

故選A02上海Notonly_____interestedinfootballbut_____beginningtoshowaninterestinitA.theteacherhimselfisallhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfisareallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimselfareallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimselfallhisstudentsare★notonly(倒裝),but(不倒裝)故選D含有否定意義的介詞詞組放句首1bynomeans2innotime/case3onnoaccount4undernocircumstances...06重慶I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans____withmy

progressA.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied★具有否定意義的介詞短語bynomeans置于句首，引起部分倒裝,故選D(注意否定意義的表達(dá))so與其所修飾的詞置于句首Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed倒裝be/情/助+主語+狗剩子06福建_____homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest. A.SomuchB.ToomuchC.ToolittleD.Solittle★此處so引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句置于句首引起倒裝，可以用還原法確定答案選A06廣東Sodifficult_____ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadviceA.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound★此處so引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句置于句首引起倒裝，排除AC,此處沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)完成，選B直接引語置于句首要引起倒裝

“Thereareonlytwocreatures,”saysaproverb,“whocansurmountthepyramids—theeagleandthesnail.”

在表示愿望的感嘆句，部分倒裝

Inthejoyofyourheartmayyoufeelthelivingjoythatsangonespringmorning,sendingitsgladvoiceacrossanhundredyears.

——Taigore

《園丁集》

06陜西Onlythen____damagehadbeencaused. A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize★only引導(dǎo)的時間狀語置于句首，引起倒裝，故選D08陜西Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew____repairingandcleaningitA.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstop★具有否定意義的連詞notuntil置于句首，引起部分倒裝,又為過去時,此時需要加助動詞表示，故選B08上海Somuchofinterest____thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitallA.offersBeijingB.BeijingoffersC.doesBeijingofferD.Beijingdoesoffer★結(jié)果狀語從句中so+形容詞提前，引起句子倒裝，故選C07上海Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?Super!Rarely______somuchmediaattentionA.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate★否定意義的副詞置于句首倒裝,選B07陜西______thatMarciwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness★結(jié)果狀語從句中so+形容詞提前，引起句子倒裝，故選B04遼寧Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse

____suchabeautifulpalace.

A．canyoufind

B．youcouldfind

C．youcanfind

D．couldyoufind★具有否定意義的副詞nowhere置于句首，引起部分倒裝,故選A05湖北—Father．youpromised!——Well.______．Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst．

A．sowasIB．sodidIC.soIwasD．soIdid★此處so+主語+謂語動詞表示前面的事實(shí)的強(qiáng)調(diào)，故選D04上海____snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest. A.Notonlytheybrought

B.Notonlydidtheybring

C.Notonly