2023學年完整公開課版Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero必修一【重點單詞】1._________n．質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)2.________vi.請求；乞求3.________n．舞臺；階段；時期4.__________n．意見；看法；主張5._________n．報酬；獎金vt.酬勞；獎賞6._________vt.建立；建設7._________vt.進攻；攻擊；抨擊8._________vi.&vt.逃脫；逃走；避開NO.1單詞——在語境中應用，在聯(lián)想中積累qualitybegstageopinionrewardfoundattackescape9._______vt.&vi.投票；選舉n.投票；選票；表決10.____________adj.慷慨的；大方的11.activeadj.積極的；活躍的→_________adv.積極地；活躍地→__________n．活動12.devotevt.(與to連用)獻身；專心于→__________adj.忠實的；深愛的→_________n.關愛；獻身；奉獻；忠誠13.peacefuladj.和平的；平靜的；安寧的→___________adv.和平地→_________n.和平；平靜；和睦14.guidancen．指導；領導→_________vt.帶領，引導n.向?qū)?5.legaladj.法律的；依照法律的→_________adj.非法的，違法的16.hopefuladj.懷有希望的；有希望的→___________adj.沒有希望的votegenerousactivelyactivitydevoteddevotionpeacefullypeaceguideillegalhopeless17.violencen．暴力；暴行→__________adj.暴力的；猛烈的→____________adv.暴力地；猛烈地18.equaladj.相等的；平等的→__________n．平等；相等→___________adv.同樣地；相等地；公平地19.unfairadj.不公正的；不公平的→________adj.公正的；公平的20.educatevt.教育；訓練→____________adj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的→___________n.教育→____________n．教育工作者；教育家21.crueltyn．殘忍；殘酷→_________adj.殘忍的22.willingadj.樂意的；自愿的→_____________adj.不情愿的；不樂意的violentviolentlyequalityequallyfaireducatededucationeducatorcruelunwilling[語境活用]用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtowatchmoviesthatshowalotof____________(violent)．2.Shedidaverygoodjobforwhichshewas____________(reward)．3.Theboylooksso____________(peace)whenheissleeping.4.Youmustn'tsolvetheprobleminan_________(legal)way.5.Theworldwillneverforgetthe_________(cruel)ofthesoldierstotheprisoners.6.Canyouimaginesuchahighly___________(educate)womanbeingcaughtstealing？7.Theislandis_________(equal)attractiveinspringandautumn.8.____________(devote)tohisresearchwork，theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthing.violencerewardedpeacefulillegalcrueltyeducatedequallyDevoted【閱讀單詞】1.meanadj.___________________________2.principlen．__________________

3.leaguen．____________________4.relativen．_____________5.terrorn．______________________________________6.releasevt.____________7.sentencevt.____________8.easy-goingadj.____________________9.mankindn．_________10.feen．_________________________11.blanketn．___________12.presidentn．_________________________吝嗇的；自私的；卑鄙的

法則；原則；原理同盟；聯(lián)盟；聯(lián)合會親戚；親屬

恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖時期；恐怖活動

釋放；發(fā)行判決；宣判隨和的；溫和寬容的人類費(會費、學費等)；酬金毛毯；毯子

總統(tǒng)；會長；校長；行長【詞匯拓展】[熟詞生義]根據(jù)語境選出mean的詞性和詞義 A.adj.自私的；吝嗇的 B．a(chǎn)dj.卑鄙的 C.vt.意欲；打算 D．vt.意味著1.Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanotherhour. ___2.—Whyhaven'tyouboughtanybutter？

—Ihadmeantto，butIforgotaboutit. ___3.AsfarasIknow，heismeanwithhismoney. ___4.Itismeantospeakillofothers. ___DCAB【聯(lián)想記憶】1.表示“人物特點”的形容詞全掃描 ①generous慷慨的 ②mean吝嗇的 ③devoted忠實的 ④easy-going隨和的 ⑤warm-hearted熱心腸的 ⑥active積極的 ⑦energetic有活力的 ⑧enthusiastic充滿熱情的2.后綴-ance高頻名詞全接觸 ①guidance指導；領導 ②importance重要；重要性 ③ignorance無知；愚昧 ④significance意義；重要性 ⑤appearance出現(xiàn) ⑥tolerance寬容；容忍【核心短語】1.______________失業(yè)2.__________________________事實上3.____________使充氣；爆炸4.______________在危險、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中5.____________求助于；致力于；(使)轉向6.______________喪失勇氣或信心7._________________當權；上臺8.___________設立；建立；搭起9._________________被判處……(刑)10.________________在某人看來NO.2短語——在應用中記牢，在歸納中記多outofworkasamatteroffact/infactblowupintroubleturntoloseheartcometopowersetupbesentencedtoinone'sopinion[語境活用]用左邊短語的適當形式填空1.“Who，___________________，isthebestfootballplayerintheworldtoday？”askedTom.2.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter，youcan__________atimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.3.Hefailedmanytimes，buthedidnot____________．4.WhenIamindifficulty，Ialways__________himforhelp.5.ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeone_____________．6.Heopenedasmallshopofhisownafterhewas______________．inyouropinionsetuploseheartturntointroubleoutofwork【聯(lián)想記憶】1.“in＋n.”短語面面觀 ①introuble在困境中 ②indanger處于危險中 ③inreturn作為回報 ④indetail詳細地 ⑤inorder井然有序 ⑥inplace在適當?shù)奈恢?⑦invain徒勞地 ⑧inpeace平靜地2.“動詞＋to”短語薈萃 ①turnto求助于；致力于；(使)轉向 ②objectto反對 ③referto談到；涉及；參閱 ④pointto指向 ⑤belongto屬于 ⑥stickto堅持；忠于 ⑦seeto處理；料理 ⑧cometo共計；蘇醒[知識歸納]—————————————————————————————————(1)devote...to...把……奉獻于…… devoteoneselfto...獻身于……；致力于……(2)bedevotedto(doing)sth.

專心于(做)某事；奉獻于(做)某事—————————————————————————————————[點津]devote...to.../devoteoneselfto短語中，to是介詞，其后接名詞/代詞/動名詞作賓語。[突破核心詞匯]1．devotevt.(devoted，devoted，devoting)獻身；專心于基礎檢測——單句語法填空①Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant，Ilearnedteamworkand____________(devote)．②Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefully____________(devote)toyourwork.能力提升——一句多譯一心投入到教育失聰兒童，這位年輕女士很少有時間照顧她自己的女兒。③________________________________thedeafchildren，theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)④_____________________thedeafchildren，theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(過去分詞短語作狀語)devotionDevotingherselftoteachingdevotedDevotedtoteaching[知識5歸納]—————————————————————————————————(1)beequalto(doing)sth.(＝besuitable/qualifiedfor...)等于/勝任(做)某事(2)AequalsB(in...)A(在……方面)比得上B(3)withoutequal/havenoequal無與倫比—————————————————————————————————[聯(lián)想]表示“勝任……”的其他常見表達：①beupto

②befitfor

③bequalifiedfor2.equaladj.相等的；平等的；同等的；勝任的//vt.(equalled，equalled，equalling)等于；抵得上//n.[C](pl.equals)同等的人；相等物基礎檢測——單句語法填空①Idon'tthinkheisequalto_________(do)thiskindofwork，soIcan'thirehim.②Learningtodealwiththesocialworldis__________(equal)important.能力提升——一句多譯盡管他年輕，(但是)約翰能勝任這項重要的工作。③Youngashewas，John______________theimportanttask.(equal)④Althoughhewasyoung，John____________theimportanttask.(fit)⑤Youngashewas，John___________________theimportanttask.(qualified)doingequallywasequaltowasfitforwasqualifiedfor[知識歸納]—————————————————————————————————(1)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事 escapefrom從……逃脫 escapeone'sattention/notice逃過某人的注意/被忽視(2)anarrowescape九死一生—————————————————————————————————Asmallholeallowedsmoketoescapefromthetop.一個小孔能讓煙從頂部冒出來。3.escapevt.&vi.(escaped，escaped，escaping)逃脫；逃生；泄露；被遺忘//n.①[C，U]逃脫；逃生②[C](pl.escapes)泄漏；出口基礎檢測——單句語法填空①Comparedwiththe____________(escape)driver,IamproudofwhatIdid.②Hewascrossingthestreetwhenamanwasdrivingfasttowardshimandhenarrowlyescaped_______________(knock)down.能力提升——寫作運用③那個婦女設法帶著孩子逃出火場，既恐懼又疲憊。(形容詞短語作狀語) ________________________________________________________________________________________escapedbeingknockedThewomanmanagedtoescapefromthefirewithherbaby，extremelyterrifiedandexhausted.[知識歸納]—————————————————————————————————(1)inreward(for)作為(對……的)報答 asarewardfor...作為對……的酬謝(2)rewardsb.for...因……獎賞某人 rewardsb.with...用……回報某人 berewardedwithsth.被獎賞得到某物/獲得……報答—————————————————————————————————Youdeservearewardforbeingsohelpful.你幫了這么大的忙，理應得到酬謝。4．rewardn．①[C，U]報酬

②[C](pl.rewards)賞金//vt.(rewarded，rewarded，rewarding)報答；酬勞；獎賞基礎檢測——單句語法填空①Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingand_______________(reward)．②EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTai_______________(reward)withamagnificentview.rewardingwasrewarded能力提升——一句多譯我送給他一本從上海買的書來答謝他的幫助。③IgavehimabookboughtfromShanghai__________________________．(rewardn.)④____________________________，IgavehimabookwhichwasboughtfromShanghai.(rewardn．)⑤____________________________whichIboughtfromShanghaiforhishelp.(rewardvt.)inrewardforhishelpAsarewardforhishelpIrewardedhimwithabook[知識歸納]————————————————————————————————getintotrouble陷入困境；惹到麻煩takethetroubletodosth.不怕費事做某事—————————————————————————————————5.introuble有麻煩；處于困難中基礎檢測——單句語法填空①(2017·天津卷)Wheneverhisdaughteris_____trouble，heisthereforher.②Pleasedon'thesitatetoturntousforhelpwheneveryouhavetrouble_______yourstudy.③Thanksforthetroubleyouhavetaken__________(help)us.能力提升——寫作運用④讓我十分擔心的是，我在收集信息和使用語言方面確實有困難。 WhatworriesmealotisthatIamreally_______________________________________________________．inwithtohelphavingtroubleincollectinginformationandusinglanguage6．turnto求助于；致力于；翻到；開始從事；(使)轉向基礎檢測——寫出下列句中黑體部分的含義①Atsuchamidnight，therewasnooneforhertoturnto. ________②Followthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft. ________③IfyouturntoPage40，youwillfindit. ________④Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher，butlaterturnedtojournalism. _______________能力提升——高考寫作⑤(2017·北京卷)一些妥協(xié)是不可避免的，但視頻(被)證明是極好的。 Somecompromiseswereunavoidable，butthevideo___________________perfect.求助轉向翻到開始從事turnedouttobe[知識歸納]——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————[知識歸納]—————————————————————————————————主語(表事物)＋see/witness/find＋賓語；stage等抽象名詞＋where引導的定語從句(1)see，find，witness等動詞，可用地點或時間名詞作主語，表某地或某時“經(jīng)歷/發(fā)生/目睹”了某事。(2)先行詞是stage，situation，case，point，position等表抽象地點的詞，且從句中缺狀語時，應用where/inwhich引導定語從句?！狝sthesayinggoes，thewaterfindsitsownlevel.正如諺語所說：水往低處流。[突破經(jīng)典句型]1．__________________________________thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress，untiltodaywehavereached___________________________________________．過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權利，阻擋我們的進步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權利都沒有的階段?；A檢測——單句語法填空①NationalDay________(see)peoplesinginganddancinghappilyinthestreets.Theywereallverycheerful.②Thelastthirtyyears________________(witness)alargenumberoflawsguaranteeingusourrights.③Wereachedastage________wehadmoreyoungreadersthanoldones.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenastagewherewehavealmostsawhavewitnessedwherenorightsatall能力提升——寫作運用④今天，我們將討論一些英語初學者對英語使用不當?shù)那闆r。 Today，we'lldiscussanumberofcases_______________________________________________________________．⑤過去兩周見證了我們的成長和友誼。 Thepasttwoweeks____________________________________．where/inwhichbeginnersofEnglishfailwitnessedourgrowthandfriendshiptousethelanguageproperly[知識歸納]—————————————————————————————————only＋狀語＋助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/系動詞＋主語＋其他(1)only放在句首修飾狀語(通常是副詞、介詞短語或when或if引導的狀語從句等)時，主句需部分倒裝。(2)only放在句首修飾主語時不倒裝?！? whoacceptthisrealitycanleadareallyfulllife.只有那些接受這個現(xiàn)實的人才能過上真正充實的生活。Onlythose2．__________________decidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到那個時候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。能力提升——句型轉換/寫作運用①Ihavehadtimetoreadthebookonlyrecently. →Onlyrecently______________timetoreadthebook.②Wecanmakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplishonlywhenwematchourwordswithactions. →Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactions___________________________inwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.③只有當孩子長大了，他才會明白父母的用意。(倒裝句) __________________________________________________________________OnlythendidwehaveIhadcanwemakeadifferenceOnlywhenachildgrowsupcanheunderstandhisparents'intention.Ⅰ.課文與語法填空 ThefirsttimeEliasmetNelsonMandela，hewastwelveyearsold.Atthattime，Mandelawasablack1.__________(law)whooffered2.__________(guide)topoorblackpeoplewhowereintrouble. EliasneededMandela'shelpbecausehehadverylittle3.__________(educate).Hegotajobinagoldmine.4.__________(sad)hedidnothaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburgandheworriedaboutwhetherhewouldbecome5._________ofwork.SoheturnedtoMandela.MandelatoldEliashow6._________(get)thecorrectpaperssohecouldstayinJohannesburg.Eliasneverforgot7._________kindMandelawas.WhenMandelaorganized8._________ANCYouthLeague，Eliasjoineditassoonaspossible.lawyerguidanceeducationSadlyouttogethowtheIn1963，EliashelpedMandelablow9._____somegovernmentbuildings，whichwasdangerous.ButEliaswasveryhappy10.__________(help)becauseonlythendidheknowitwouldhelptomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal.uptohelpⅡ.課文與短文改錯THERESTOFELIAS'STORY Youcannotimaginewhatthena