七年級英語上學(xué)期期中考試04（廣州卷）-2023-2024學(xué)年七年級英語上冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津深圳版）

2023-2024學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期中考試（廣州專用）英語本試卷共四大題，滿分90分。考試時間100分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TheSequoiaNationalParkliesintheeastofFresno.Itis1beautifulplace.Inwinter,itisverycoldandthereis2snow.Insummer,itisveryhot.It’sgood3ustogetawayfromthecity.And4mumalwayswantstoseethegiant(巨大的)redwoodtrees.5myparentsandItookatriptotheSequoiaNationalPark.Ittookusallday6there.Thateveningwe7atLodgepolecampsite(營地).Itisjusttwomilesfromthepark.Andthenextday,wesetofftothepark8.Inthepark,9bigmetallockersforustoputallourfoodin.Inthisway,thebearsorotheranimalscouldn’t10thefoodorgettoit.Wesawsomebearsthere,11weneverwentclose.Thefirstthingwedid12ourfirstdaywastogotoseethegiantredwoodtrees.Theyarevery13andhaveamazingcolours.Mymumwassohappytoseethem.After14that,wedidalotofwalking.Myleft15hurtbutwereallyhadagreattimethere.1．A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．/2．A．lotof B．a(chǎn)lot C．a(chǎn)lotsof D．lotsof3．A．with B．to C．for D．from4．A．my B．me C．mine D．I5．A．Because B．So C．Or D．However6．A．driving B．drive C．drives D．todrive7．A．stayed B．stay C．stays D．tostay8．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．happiest9．A．therewere B．thereare C．therewas D．thereis10．A．smelling B．smell C．tosmell D．smells11．A．a(chǎn)nd B．thus C．but D．therefore12．A．in B．on C．to D．a(chǎn)t13．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebiggest14．A．see B．tosee C．sees D．seeing15．A．feets B．foots C．foot D．feet二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whatdoyouthinkofyourdads?Inmostfamilies,dadswork16everydaytomakemoneyforthefamily.Father’sDayisthe17forustosay“Thankyou”toourdads.Inmanycountries,peoplecelebrateFather’sDayonthethirdSundayofJune.Onthisday,peopleusuallyhavea18timewiththeirfamilies.Theyvisittheirdadsand19thedaywiththem.Dadsdon’tusuallylikeflowers,sopeopleoftengivethemother20.Manychildrengivedadsfunnycards.Whentheyopenthem,theywilloften21.Somepeoplebuybeautifulclothesfortheirfathers.Somemaytakeatriptoothercitieswiththeir22.Manyfamiliesalsogoonapicnicorenjoy23foodonFather’sDay,usuallywithparentsandgrandparents.Itisreallya24chanceforthefamilytostaytogether.Father’sDay,likeMother’sDay,istheverygoodtimeforusto25ourloveandthankstoourparents.Let’sdosomethingforourparentsonthisday!16．A．happily B．hard C．quickly D．freely17．A．time B．place C．way D．home18．A．bad B．great C．same D．short19．A．give B．make C．take D．enjoy20．A．flowers B．cards C．gifts D．meals21．A．play B．close C．laugh D．like22．A．classmates B．parents C．teachers D．friends23．A．bad B．exciting C．beautiful D．delicious24．A．kind B．friendly C．good D．wrong25．A．take B．get C．enjoy D．show三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26~40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ACookingtobuildcharacter(品格)Doyouknowhowtocook,cleanorgrowplants?Ifnot,youwillknowsoon.ThesewillallbepartofChinesepubliceducation(教育)startingthisfall.Studentswillhaveatleastoneclassaweektolearndifferentlifeskills.Forexample,fifth-andsixth-graderslearntocooktwoorthreedishes,likefriedeggswithtomato.Itwillhelpstudentsbemoreindependent(獨立的).Mayisthemonthfortransplantingrice(插秧).InMajiapingvillage,Sichuan,juniorstudentsfromHuayingMiddleSchoolarelearninghow

totransplantricebyhand.Localfarmersareteachingthem.Thisispartoftheschool’slabor(勞動)education.Studentscannotonlylearnaboutfarming,butalsofindoutwhatit’sliketoworklikeafarmerthemselves.ClasskeepsgoingTheCovid-19mighthavestoppedChinesestudentsfromgoingbacktoschool.Butithasn’tstoppedthemfromlearning.SomestudentsacrossChinastartedtheirnewtermonlineonFeb17.Studentscanlearnmajor(主要的)subjectsathomeonline.Insomecountryside,studentsmightnothavetheInternet.ButtheycanlearnthroughtheirowneducationalTVchannel(頻道).26．Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith(與……相關(guān))________.A．internet B．plants C．students D．lifeskills27．WhichwouldNOTbetheclassforthelaboreducation?A．Cooksomesimpledishesbythemselves.B．Learnmajorsubjectsbythemselvesathome.C．Takepartinlocallaborsuchasplantingandfishing.D．Cleantheirroomsandclassrooms.28．Thebestheadingforthesecondnewswouldbe________.A．May,thebesttimeoftheyear B．TransplantingriceC．Studentslearnfarming D．TeachstudentsalessonBInthesouthofChina,winterisusuallyshortandcool.Itsometimesrains.Insummer,theweatherisoftenhotandwet.Theweatherinthesouth-westofChinaisquitespecial.Itisnicetolivetherebecausesummeriscoolandwinteriswarm.TheweatherinthemiddleandeastofChinaisquitedifferent.Itishotanddryinsummerandverycoldandwetinwinter.InthenorthofChina,itisverycoldanddryinwinter.Thereissometimesheavysnow.Butmanypeoplelikeplayinginthesnow.Summerisdifferent.Itissometimesveryhotduringtheday,butitisoftencoolintheevening.Springandautumnarethebestseasons.However,peoplemaketoomuchcarbondioxideandtheweatherisgettingwarmer.Wemustdosomethingtostopgreatchangesinweather.29．InthesouthofChina,what’stheweatherlikeinsummer?A．It’sdryandcool. B．It’scoolandrainy.C．It’shotandrainy. D．It’shotandwet.30．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“carbondioxide”inthelastparagraph?A．氧氣 B．二氧化碳 C．氫氣 D．氦氣31．Whatmaythewritertalkaboutafterthelastparagraph?A．Thewaystostopgreatchangesinweather.B．TheweatherinotherpartsofChina.C．TheactivitiesindifferentweatherinChina.D．Thereasonswhytheweatheriswarmer.32．What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A．B． C． D．CJuliaHillisanAmericanwoman.Whenshewas23yearsold,sheheardthatacompanywantedtocutdownpartofaforestinCalifornia.Intheforesttherewerelotsofoldtrees.Oneofthemwasover70meterstallandmorethan1,000yearsold.Juliawasn’thappyaboutthis.ShetravelledtoCaliforniaandclimbedupthetree.“IfIsitinthetree,”shesaid,“thecompanycan’tcutitdown.”Atthebeginning,Juliaplannedtostayinthetreefortwoweeks.Shelivedinasmalltree-houseandherfriendshelpedher.Theycookedfoodforhereveryday.Shetalkedtoherfamilyandnewsreportersbyphone.Shestayedinthetreedayandnight.Thecompanytriedtostopher.Theyusedahelicopter(直升機)tostaynearhertree-houseforalongtime.Thehelicopterwasverynoisyanditmadealotofwind.Juliadidn’tlikeit,butshestayedinthetree.Intheend,shewassuccessful.Thecompanyagreednottocutdowntheoldtree.Finally,aftertwoyearsandeightdaysinthetree,JuliaHillgotdownandwalkedonthegroundagain.Sheandherfriendswereveryhappy.33．WhydidJuliagotoCalifornia?A．Tovisittheforest.B．Toprotectatree. C．Tobeareporter. D．Tomeetherfamily.34．WhatdidJulia’sfriendsdoforher?A．Theycookedfood. B．Theybuiltthetree-house.C．Theyinvitednewsreporters. D．Theylivedinthetreewithher.35．Theunderlineword“this”inParagraph2refersto(指的是)________.A．Intheforeststherewerelotsoftrees B．Oneofthetreeswasover70meterstallC．Acompanywantedtocutdownanoldtree D．Oneofthetreeswasmorethan1,000yearsold36．Inwhatorder(順序)didthestoryhappen?a.AhelicopterflewnearJulia.b.Julialivedinatree-house.c.Juliagotdownfromthetree.d.Acompanywantedtocutdownthetree.e.JuliawenttoCalifornia.A．e,b,d,a,c B．d,e,b,c,a C．d,e,b,a,c D．e,b,a,d,cDSunChenluwasbornin1991.ShebecomesveryfamousontheInternetthesedays.Shehasabout90,000fans.Shealsohastwopart-timejobs—sellingfreshfruitonWeChatandwritingarticlesonlineforacompany.ButdoyouknowthatSunChenlucan’twalk?Fiveyearsago,becauseofacaraccident(交通事故),shecouldn’tmoveherlegs.Sonowshegetsaroundinawheelchair(輪椅).“ManyfanstoldmethatI’mlikealightcomingintotheirlife.Atthesametime,it’sbecauseoftheirsupport(支持)thatIcanstartanewlife.AndnowIlikethe‘new’me,”Sunsays.SunChenlulivesinherhometown,Guiyang,GuizhouProvincewithherparents.Beforetheaccident,sheworkedinacompanyinBeijingandplannedtostudyfurtherinCanada.Shealwaysworkedandstudiedhard.Peoplearoundherlikedherverymuch.Shelikedtravelingandshehadtraveledtoabout20countries.HerlifechangedcompletelyinJanuary2017.ShewastheninBeijing,goingbytaxitotheairportforatriptoSingapore,whentheaccidenthappened.Thedoctorssavedherlifebutcouldn’tsaveherlegs.Itwasablowtoher.Butwiththesupportofherparents,sheslowlygotbetter.NowSunChenluiswritingabookaboutherlife.Shehopesthebookcanhelpmorepeoplelikeher.37．HowoldisSunChenlu?A．25yearsold. B．28yearsold.C．31yearsold. D．33yearsold.38．WhatdoesSunChenluthinkofherfans?A．Clever. B．Helpful. C．Brave. D．Funny.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blow”meaninEnglish?A．Somethingthatbringshappinessandjoy.B．Somethingthatteachespeoplealesson.C．Somethingthatbringsdifficultyorsadness.D．Somethingthatmakespeoplerelaxed.40．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Travelingchangespeople’slife. B．Lovefromparents.C．Aterribleaccident. D．Agirl’snewlife.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A?E選項，選出可以填入41?45各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑Oncetherewasarichmaninavillage.41Thevillagersdidn’tlikehim.Onedayhesaidtothem,“Iknowyoudon’tlikeme.Tomakeallofyouhappy,IwillgiveanythingIhavetoyouwhenIdie.”42Therichmancouldn’tunderstandwhytheydidn’tbelievehim.Onedayhewentforawalkbythelake.Underatreehehappenedtohearapigandacowtalking.Thepigsaidtothecow,“Whyeverybodylikesyouandnobodylikesme?AfterIdie,Iprovidepeoplewithpork,ham,etc.43Butyougiveonlyonething—milk.Whydopeoplelikeyouallthetimebutnotme?Thecowsaid,“Look,IgivethemmilkwhileIamalive.TheyseethatIamgenerous（大方的）withwhatIhave.Butyoudon’tgivethemanythingbeforeyoudie.Yougivethemham,porkandsoononlyafteryoudie.44Theyonlybelieveinthepresent.Ifyougivewhileyouareliving,peoplewilllikeyou.45”Fromthatmomenton,therichmandidallhisbesttohelpthepoor.A．It’squitesimple.B．Igivethreeorfourthingstothem.C．Peopledon’tbelieveinthefuture.D．Butnobodybelievedhim.E．Henevergaveoutanythingtohelpothers.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出文中所缺單詞。Therearefours46inayear:spring,summer,autumnandwinter.Inspring,ito47rains,soplantshaveenoughwatertogrow.Treesturngreen,andflowerscomeout.InsummertheSuns48brightly.Itishotbutit’sthebesttimetogoswimming.Childrenlikesummerbecausetheycaneatice-creams.Auturmnisalwayscoolandleavesontreesturnyellowandbegintofall.It’sagoodtimetogoonap49withfamily.Theweatherinwinterisc50.Anditusuallysnows.Somepeopledon’tlikeitandtheydon’twanttogooutinwinter.Butwinteristhebesttimetoplaywithsnow.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）51．她想和來自全世界的年輕人交朋友。Shewouldliketowithyoungpeoplefromallovertheworld.52．你每天什么時候上床去睡覺？yougotobedeveryday?53．你多久和爸爸—起打一次乒乓球？doyouplaytabletenniswithyourfather?54．這位歌唱家每年都參加慈善活動。Thesingercharityactivitieseveryyear.55．你們當(dāng)中有多少人愿意跟他走?Howmanyofyougowithhim?第三節(jié)書面表達（共1題；滿分15分）56．假如你是李華，請給你的德國朋友Anna寫一封電子郵件，向她介紹你的校園生活。請根據(jù)下面所給提示信息完成寫作任務(wù)。要點提示：1.介紹你在學(xué)校的作息時間；2.介紹你在校學(xué)習(xí)的科目以及你最喜愛的科目；3.介紹你的課后活動及感受。注意：（1）電子郵件必須包含所有提示要點：且條理清晰，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）詞數(shù)要求達到80左右（郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（3）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。DearAnna,Iamgladtohearfromyou.NowI’dliketosharemyschoollifewithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What’syourschoollifelike?Wouldyouliketoshareitwithme?Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes,LiHua參考答案：1．C2．D3．C4．A5．B6．D7．A8．C9．A10．B11．C12．B13．A14．D15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹作者一家去紅杉國家公園旅游的情況。1．句意：它是一個美麗的地方。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指。a用在輔音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠詞，表示特指。此處泛指一個美麗的地方，beautiful是輔音音素開頭，用a。故選C。2．句意：冬天那里很冷。有很多的雪。lotof錯誤表達；alot很；alotsof錯誤表達；lotsof許多。修飾snow應(yīng)用alotof或lotsof。故選D。3．句意：對我們來說，遠離城市是很好的。with和；to到；for為了；from來自。此處是It句型句型，即Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth“做某事對某人來說是……”。故選C。4．句意：并且我的媽媽總是想要去看巨大的紅杉樹。my我的；me我，賓格；mine我的（東西），名詞性物主代詞；I我。修飾mum應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my。故選A。5．句意：所以我的父母和我去紅杉國家公園旅行。Because因為；So所以；Or或者；However然而。根據(jù)“mumalwayswantstoseethegiant(巨大的)redwoodtrees.”可知空前介紹的是原因，引出后面的結(jié)果。故選B。6．句意：開車去那里花掉了我們一整天的時間。driving開車，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；drive動詞原形；drives三單形式；todrive不定式。Ittakessb.timetodosth。故選D。7．句意：那天晚上我們待在了Lodgepole營地。stayed待，動詞過去式；stay原形；stays三單形式；tostay不定式?？仗幨侵^語，用動詞過去式。故選A。8．句意：第二天我們開心地前往公園。happy開心的；happier更開心的；happily開心地；happiest最開心的。副詞修飾動詞“setoff”。故選C。9．句意：在公園有大的鐵制儲物柜，給我們來存放所有的食物。therewere用于主語是復(fù)數(shù)的情況，一般過去時；thereare用于主語是復(fù)數(shù)的情況，一般現(xiàn)在時；therewas用于主語是單數(shù)的情況，一般過去時；thereis用于主語是單數(shù)的情況，一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“bigmetallockers”是復(fù)數(shù)，且時態(tài)是一般過去時，用therewere。故選A。10．句意：這樣熊或者其他的動物不會聞到食物的氣味并過來拿。smelling聞，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；smell動詞原形；tosmell不定式；smells三單形式。couldn’t后接動詞原形，故選B。11．句意：我們看到那兒有一些熊，但是我們從不靠近。and并且；thus因此；but但是；therefore因此。空前是逗號，空格處需用連詞連接前后句，排除BD；分析前后可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。12．句意：第一天我們做的第一件事情就是去看大紅杉樹。in在……里面；on在……上；to到；at在。day前用介詞on。故選B。13．句意：它們非常的大，并且有令人震驚的顏色。big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的；thebiggest最大的。very后接形容詞原級，故選A。14．句意：看了紅杉樹之后，我們步行走了很多路。see看見，原形；tosee不定式；sees三單形式；seeing現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞。after是介詞，后接動名詞。故選D。15．句意：我的左腳很痛，但是我們在那兒玩的很開心。feets錯誤表達；foots錯誤表達；foot腳，單數(shù)形式；feet腳，復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“Myleft...”可知指的是左腳，是單數(shù)，用foot。故選C。16．B17．A18．B19．D20．C21．C22．B23．D24．C25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在父親節(jié)這一天，人們用不同的方式向父親表達愛和感激之情。16．句意：在大多數(shù)家庭中，爸爸每天都努力工作賺錢養(yǎng)家。happily開心地；hard努力地；quickly快速地；freely自由地。根據(jù)“tomakemoneyforthefamily”可知，應(yīng)是努力工作賺錢，故選B。17．句意：父親節(jié)是我們向爸爸們說“謝謝”的日子。time時間；place地方；way方法；home家?！癋ather’sDay”表示時間，所以此處用time，故選A。18．句意：在這一天，人們通常和家人一起度過美好的時光。bad壞的；great好的；same相同的；short短暫的。上文說到父親節(jié)是表達愛和感謝的日子，結(jié)合“havea...timewiththeirfamilies”可知應(yīng)是和家人度過美好的時光，故選B。19．句意：他們?nèi)タ赐麄兊陌职?，和他們一起享受這一天。give給；make做；take帶；enjoy享受。根據(jù)“Theyvisittheirdadsand...thedaywiththem”及選項可知，應(yīng)是和父親一起享受這一天，enjoy符合語境，故選D。20．句意：爸爸們通常不喜歡花，所以人們經(jīng)常給他們其他禮物。flowers花；cards卡片；gifts禮物；meals餐。根據(jù)常識可知，父親節(jié)人們通常會送父親禮物，結(jié)合“Dadsdon’tusuallylikeflowers”可知，應(yīng)是會送其他禮物，故選C。21．句意：當(dāng)他們打開它們時，他們經(jīng)常會笑。play玩；close關(guān)閉；laugh笑；like喜歡。根據(jù)“Manychildrengivedadsfunnycards”可知，是有趣的卡片，所以推斷，打開看到后會笑，故選C。22．句意：有些人可能會和父母一起去其他城市旅行。classmates同學(xué)；parents父母；teachers老師；friends朋友。這里說的是父親節(jié)，所以應(yīng)是陪父母，故選B。23．句意：許多家庭也會在父親節(jié)這天去野餐或享受美食，通常是與父母和祖父母一起。bad不好的；exciting令人興奮的；beautiful美麗的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)“enjoy...food”可知，享受的應(yīng)是美味的食物，故選D。24．句意：這真的是家人團聚的好機會。kind友好的；friendly友善的；good好的；wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)“forthefamilytostaytogether”可知，這一天是家人團聚的好機會，故選C。25．句意：父親節(jié)，就像母親節(jié)一樣，是我們向父母表達愛和感謝的好時機。take帶走；get得到；enjoy喜歡；show展示。根據(jù)“ourloveandthankstoourparents”可知，應(yīng)是表達愛和感謝，故選D。26．C27．B28．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三條關(guān)于學(xué)生所接受的教育的新聞。26．推理判斷題。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Studentswillhaveatleastoneclassaweektolearndifferentlifeskills.”和“InMajiapingvillage,Sichuan,juniorstudentsfromHuayingMiddleSchoolarelearninghowtotransplantricebyhand.”和“TheCovid-19mighthavestoppedChinesestudentsfromgoingbacktoschool.Butithasn’tstoppedthemfromlearning.”可知，上面的新聞都與學(xué)生有關(guān)，故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“SomestudentsacrossChinastartedtheirnewtermonlineonFeb17.Studentscanlearnmajor(主要的)subjectsathomeonline.”可知，學(xué)生自己在家學(xué)習(xí)主要科目，是關(guān)于學(xué)生的文化學(xué)習(xí)，不是勞動教育的內(nèi)容，故選B。28．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thisispartoftheschool’slabor(勞動)education.Studentscannotonlylearnaboutfarming,butalsofindoutwhatit’sliketoworklikeafarmerthemselves.”可知，第二條新聞主要是關(guān)于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)耕作，故選C。29．D30．B31．A32．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國不同地區(qū)的天氣情況，并提出我們必須采取措施解決二氧化碳造成的氣候變暖問題。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthesouthofChina,winterisusuallyshortandcool.Itsometimesrains.Insummer,theweatherisoftenhotandwet.”可知，在中國南方的夏天，天氣是炎熱的、潮濕的。故選D。30．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“However,peoplemaketoomuchcarbondioxideandtheweatherisgettingwarmer.Wemustdosomethingtostopgreatchangesinweather.”并結(jié)合常識可知，此處指太多的二氧化碳造成氣候變暖，所以“carbondioxide”指“二氧化碳”。故選B。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,peoplemaketoomuchcarbondioxideandtheweatherisgettingwarmer.Wemustdosomethingtostopgreatchangesinweather.”可知，二氧化碳造成天氣變暖，我們必須采取措施阻止氣候變化，所以最后一段主要講阻止氣候變化的方法。故選A。32．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章前四段分別介紹了中國南方、中國西南、中國中東部和中國北方的天氣特點，最后提出太多二氧化碳造成氣溫升高，呼吁我們要采取措施阻止天氣變化，所以本篇結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是分總式結(jié)構(gòu)，前四段為分，最后是總。故選C。33．B34．A35．C36．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了JuliaHill為了保護森林中的古樹，她爬到一棵樹上，住在樹屋中，在朋友的支持下，她在樹上住了兩年零八天，最終于保住了古樹的故事。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshewas23yearsold,sheheardthatacompanywantedtocutdownpartofaforestinCalifornia.”和“‘IfIsitinthetree,’shesaid,‘thecompanycan’tcutitdown.’”可知，她去加利福尼亞州是想保護一棵古樹。故選B。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelivedinasmalltree-houseandherfriendshelpedher.Theycookedfoodforhereveryday.”可知，她的朋友每天都給她做飯。故選A。35．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“sheheardthatacompanywantedtocutdownpartofaforestinCalifornia.”和“Juliawasn’thappyaboutthis.”可知，JuliaHill應(yīng)該對一家公司想砍掉那棵古老的樹的事不開心；因此“it”指公司想砍倒一棵古樹。故選C。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sheheardthatacompanywantedtocutdownpartofaforestinCalifornia.”可知，首先是一家公司想砍伐加利福尼亞州的一片森林，即d；根據(jù)“Juliawasn’thappyaboutthis.ShetravelledtoCaliforniaandclimbedupthetree.”可知，Julia去了加利福尼亞，即e；根據(jù)“Shelivedinasmalltree-houseandherfriendshelpedher.”可知，她住在一個小樹屋里，即b；根據(jù)“Theyusedahelicopter(直升機)tostaynearhertree-houseforalongtime.”可知，一架直升機在Julia附近飛行，即a；根據(jù)“Finally,aftertwoyearsandeightdaysinthetree,JuliaHillgotdownandwalkedonthegroundagain.”可知，最后Julia從樹上下來了，即c。因此，正確的順序為d,e,b,a,c。故選C。37．C38．B39．C40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了因車禍失去行走能力的孫晨露勇敢開始新生活的勵志故事。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SunChenluwasbornin1991”可知她出生在1991年，所以現(xiàn)在31歲了。故選C。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,it’sbecauseoftheirsupport(支持)thatIcanstartanewlife”可知她決定因為粉絲的支持，她開始了新生活，所以她覺得她的粉絲是有幫助的。故選B。39．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thedoctorssavedherlifebutcouldn’tsaveherlegs.Itwasablowtoher”可知醫(yī)生拯救了她的生命，但是救不了她的腿，這對她來說是一個打擊，故此處劃線部分意為“帶來困難或悲傷的事物”。故選C。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了因車禍失去行走能力的孫晨露勇敢開始新生活的勵志故事，以選項D“一個女孩的新生活”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。41．E42．D43．B44．C45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個富人在聽到豬和奶牛的對話后，盡力幫助窮人的故事。41．根據(jù)下文“Thevillagersdidn’tlikehim.”可知，此處是要陳述村民不喜歡這個富人的原因。選項E“他從不為幫助別人付出任何東西”符合語境。故選E。42．根據(jù)下文“Therichmancouldn’tunderstandwhytheydidn’tbelievehim.”可知，說的是富人不知道為什么村民不相信他，結(jié)合選項D“但沒人相信他”符合語境。故選D。43．根據(jù)上文“AfterIdie,Iprovidepeoplewithpork,ham,etc.”可知，說的是豬死后給人提供很多東西，選項B“我給他們?nèi)臉訓(xùn)|西”符合語境。故選B。44．根據(jù)下文“Theyonlybelieveinthepresent.”可知，村民們只相信現(xiàn)在，選項C選項“人們不相信未來”符合語境。故選C。45．根據(jù)上文“Ifyougivewhileyouareliving,p