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Book3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld(Reading)StepOne:Leadingin.(情景導(dǎo)入)Whichfestivaldoesthesong/pictureremindyouof? StepTwo:Learningwhileguiding.(學(xué)導(dǎo)結(jié)合)FastReading.(1).Dividethearticleintothreepartsandmatchthemainidea.Part1:IntroductionIntroducefourkindsoffestivals.Para.__________Part2:BodyThereasonswhypeoplearecrazyaboutfestivals.Para.__________Part3:ConclusionTheoriginsoffestivals.Para.___________CarefulReading(1).Readparagraphonequicklyandfillintheblanks.(Para.1)Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand_________aroundtheworld,whichhavemany_________,some____________,some__________,andsomeforspecial_________or________.(2).Fillinthefollowingchart.(Para.2-Para.5)KindsoffestivalsNamesoffestivalscountriesWhatpeopledoFestivalsoftheDead●Obon●______________________●Halloween●_____________________●Mexico●____________________●Peoplegoto______thegravesand_________incense________theirancestors.●Peopleeatfood__________skullsandcakeswith“___”onthem.●Childrencan_______andgototheirneighbors’homesto_________sweets.FestivalstoHonorPeople●______________________●________________●MohandasGandhiDay●China●theUSA●____________________●Peopleeat__________andwatch___________.●BigparadesareheldtohonorChristopherColumbus.●ActivitiesareheldtohonorMohandasGandhi.HarvestFestivals●___________________________●Mid-AutumnFestivals●Europeancountries●__________________●__________________●People______churchesandtownhalls,andwill________tohavemeals.●People________themoonand_________mooncakes.●Peopleadmirethemoonandeatricenoodlesdumplings(月見團(tuán)子).SpringFestivals●__________________________●__________________________●CherryBlossomFestival(櫻花節(jié))●China●Christiancountries●______________●peopleeat_________,_____and____andgivechildren__________.●Religiousparades(宗教游行)areheldtocelebratethereturnofJesus.●peopleadmirecherryblossomandhaveabigmealtogether.(3).Answerthequestion.(Para.6)Canyoutellmethereasonswhypeoplearecrazyaboutfestivalsallovertheworld?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Stepthree:Furtherstudyingandexploring.(探究深化)四.Answerthefollowingquestions.(1).Whatfestivalsareourtraditionalfestivals?NamesoffestivalsDateWhatpeopledoSpringFestivalLunarJanuary1stLunarJanuary15thDragonBoatFestival(2).Whatshouldwedotoinherit(繼承)andcarryforward(發(fā)揚(yáng))ourtraditionalculture?Asuggestion:WeChinaWeshouldattachimportanceto(重視)traditionalfestivalsofourcountry.BecauseweareChinese,weshouldbeproudofourcustomsandvalueourcultures,soitisadutyforustomakeforeignersknowaboutthem,respect(尊重)themandspread(傳播)themtotheworld.Backgroundknowledgeoffestivals(有關(guān)節(jié)日的背景知識(shí))SpringFestivals(春節(jié)):Ittakesplaceontheeve(前夜)ofthe1stlunar
['lu?n?](農(nóng)歷)month.Itisheldtolookforwardtotheendofwinterandtheingofspring.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoney(壓歲錢)inredpaper(紅包).Therearedragondances(舞龍)andcarnivals
['kɑ?n?v(?)l](狂歡)andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.Chinesepeoplewanttheirfamilymembersandfriendstobehealthyandluckyduringnextyear.Mid-AutumnDay(中秋節(jié)):
Ittakesplaceonthe15thdayofthe8thlunar
['lu?n?](農(nóng)歷)month.Itisheldtocelebratethatthefoodisgathered['g?e?](收集)forwinterandtheagricultural
[?ɡr?'k?lt??r?l](農(nóng)業(yè)的)workisover.Onthatday,peoplemaygettogether,admirethemoon(賞月)andenjoymooncakes(月餅).Chinesepeoplevaluethisfestivalforitsimportantmeaningof“reunion
[ri?'ju?nj?n](團(tuán)圓)”.DragonBoatFestival(端午節(jié)):Itisheldonthe5thdayofthe5thlunar
['lu?n?](農(nóng)歷)month,usuallyinJune.ItisheldtohonorQuYuanwhowasthefamousancientpoet.Onthatday,peoplemayeatricedumplings(粽子)andwatchthedragonboatraces(賽龍舟).Obon(盂蘭盆節(jié)):IttakesplaceinthemiddleofAugust.Itisheldtorememberone’sdeceased[di’si:st](已故的)relatives[?rel?tiv]
(親屬),butnowitisalsomeanttobeajoyfultimetocelebratelife.Onthatday,peopleshouldgotocleangraves[greiv](墳?zāi)?andlightincense[in'sens]
(熏香),theyalsolightlamps(燈)andplaymusicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestors
['?ns?st?]
(祖先)backtoearth.Halloween(萬圣節(jié)前夜):IttakesplaceonthenightofOctober31.Itisheldtohonorthedead;italsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofthedeadpeople.Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbors’homestoaskforsweets.Iftheirneighbors’donotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.TheDayoftheDead(亡靈節(jié)): Ittakesplaceonthe1stand2ndofNovember.Itisheldtohonorthedead.Onthatday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.ColumbusDay(哥倫布日):IttakesplacesonthesecondMondayinOctobereachyear.ItisheldtohonorChristopherColumbuswhodiscoveredtheNewWorld.MohandasGandhiDay(甘地紀(jì)念日):IttakesplaceontheseconddayinOctobereachyear.ItisheldtohonorMohandasGandhiwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependence
[?nd?'pend(?)ns](獨(dú)立)fromBritain.ThanksgivingDay(感恩節(jié)):ItisusuallyonthefourthThursdayinNovember.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgathered['g?e?](收集)forthewinterandtheagricultural
[?ɡr?'k?lt??r?l](農(nóng)業(yè)的)workisover.NowintheUS,itisatimeforfamilyreunion
[ri?'ju?nj?n](團(tuán)圓)”.InEuropeancountries,peoplewillusuallydecorate['dek?re?t](裝飾)churchesandtownhallwithflowersandfruit,andwillgettogethertohavemeals.Easter(復(fù)活節(jié)):ItisonaSundayinlateMarchorearlyApril.ItisheldtocelebratethereturnofJesusfromthedeadandtheingofspringandnewlife.Easteregg(彩蛋)andRabbit(兔子)aresymbolsofthemosttypical.NoweveryEaster,theUnitedStatesthetotalsizeofacandyshop(美國大小糖果店)tosellchocolatemadewiththeEasterBunny(復(fù)活節(jié)小兔)andeggs.CherryBlossomFestival(櫻花節(jié)):IttakesplaceonMarch15toApril15everyyear.Peopletakeuptherelatives,invitingupthefriend,holdingwineandfoodtodescendtoseatonthefloorintheplumflowertree,thesideappreciatesacherry,sidetodrinktoheart'scontent,isreallyalifeisonegreatfun.Book3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld(Writing)【題目】假如你是李華,你的美國筆友Mike將隨其父母來中國,并在中國度過端午節(jié)。他來信向你詢問有關(guān)端午節(jié)方面的習(xí)俗,請你寫信答復(fù)他。你的回復(fù)要點(diǎn)如下:1.端午節(jié)歷史悠久,是中國人最受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一;2.慶祝時(shí)間;3.活動(dòng)與習(xí)俗。DearMike,I’mgladtoknowthatyouareingtoChinawithyourparentsandspendtheDragonBoatFestivalhere.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、BeforeWritingAnalyzetheTopic(審題):1.Person人稱:2.Tense時(shí)態(tài):3.Paragraphs:Para1:寫作目的I’mwritingto…Para2:要點(diǎn)1….要點(diǎn)2…要點(diǎn)3….Para3:祝愿與期待Iwish…I’mlookingforwardto…二、WhileWritingOrganizetheideas(謀篇)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、AfterWriting1.自檢及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)優(yōu)秀(21--25):緊扣主題,覆蓋所有要點(diǎn),內(nèi)容充實(shí);語法結(jié)構(gòu)多樣,詞匯豐富,行文流暢,顯示出較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用能力,允許有個(gè)別語言錯(cuò)誤,但不影響意思表達(dá)。
良好(16--20):緊扣主題,覆蓋所有要點(diǎn),內(nèi)容較充實(shí),行文較流暢,語言有少量錯(cuò)誤,但基本不影響意思表達(dá)。
一般(11--15):緊扣主題,基本覆蓋所有要點(diǎn),語言錯(cuò)誤已影響了部分意思的表達(dá),但多數(shù)句子基本正確;基本達(dá)到預(yù)期寫作目的。
較差(6--10):要點(diǎn)不全,內(nèi)容不完整,行文不夠連貫;語言錯(cuò)誤較多,半數(shù)句子基本正確。
差(0--5):只能寫出與內(nèi)容相關(guān)的詞語,無有效信息;內(nèi)容混亂或內(nèi)容偏離主題;抄寫其他文章。2.范文DearMike,I’mgladtoknowthatyouareingtoChinawithyourparentsandspendtheDragonBoatFestivalhere.AndI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.Tobeginwith,TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemostpopularfestivalsinChina,whichdatesbacktoover2,000years.ItiscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.Thefestivalisbest-knownforitsdragon-boatraces,especiallyinthesouthernplaceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes.Besides,peoplealwayscookandeatricedumplingstocelebrateitwhichisinhonorofQuYuan,agreatpoetofancientChina.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,nowwehavemorechoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.IwishyouapleasantjourneyandI’mlookingforwardtoyourjoiningusontheDragonBoatFestival.3.總結(jié)與拓展常用語塊1.春節(jié)_____________________2.端午節(jié)______________________3.中秋節(jié)______________________4.(某節(jié)日)是在(某月某日)______________5.三天的假期_____________________6.追溯到_______________________7.遵守風(fēng)俗__________________8.放煙花____________________9.表演節(jié)目____________
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