第三課-雅思聽力核心題目實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練與精講之選擇題

選擇題的難度其實(shí)大于填空題，因?yàn)檫x項(xiàng)會用大量的同義詞或詞組替換原文中與答案有關(guān)的詞，而非正確答案的選項(xiàng)中會有大量陷阱。選擇題特點(diǎn)：1.題干、選項(xiàng)通常都較長，閱讀量大，需要考生較快的閱讀速度；

2.選項(xiàng)中干擾信息多，正確答案通常以間接信息出現(xiàn)。選擇題選擇題的難度其實(shí)大于填空題，因?yàn)檫x項(xiàng)會用大量的同義詞或詞組替換原文中與答案有關(guān)的詞，而非正確答案的選項(xiàng)中會有大量陷阱。選擇題解題步驟1.第一遍讀題快速瀏覽所有題干，劃出路標(biāo)詞；2.第二遍讀題仔細(xì)閱讀選項(xiàng)，比較選項(xiàng)的異同，并劃出選項(xiàng)中的核心詞匯，即此選項(xiàng)的細(xì)節(jié)特點(diǎn)，如否定、比較級或最高級、強(qiáng)調(diào)詞（如only,all,must,always,too等）及修飾限定的形容詞或副詞；否定詞如don’t,didn’t,haven’t,haveno,without,lack,there’sno等。如選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)這些詞，聽音時注意原文如有否定詞或否定形式出現(xiàn)，此選項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。解題步驟

例題解析1:(Cambridge4Test2Section2Question13)TheinternationalstudentsfindthestressespeciallydifficulttodealwithbecauseA.theylackthesupportfromfamilyorfriends.B.theydon’thavetimetomakefriends.C.theyfinditdifficulttosocialize.解題步驟

（錄音：Andofcourseyoushouldcopewithallthiswithoutyourusualsocialnetwork.Youknow,thesocialcontact,familyandfriendsthatyoucanrelyonforhelp.)解題步驟

3.聽到題干的路標(biāo)詞后，抓住句子的核心詞，快速與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行對照。如果選項(xiàng)中的核心詞匯（即上一點(diǎn)提到的細(xì)節(jié)詞匯）在原文沒有對應(yīng)，此選項(xiàng)往往為干擾項(xiàng)；

4.有些選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成明顯的對比，往往可以通過它們之間的差異，縮小聽音范圍。例題解析3:(Cambridge5Test3Section2Question20)WithregardtotheirEnglish,thespeakeradvisesthatstudentstoA.telltheirlecturersiftheyhaveproblemsunderstanding.B.haveprivateEnglishlessonswhentheyarrive.C.practicetheirspokenEnglishbeforetheyarrive.解題步驟（錄音：Havingsaidthatthough,I’mafraidthelecturerswillmakelittleornoallowanceforthepresenceofnon-nativespeakersintheaudience,soanythingyoucandotoimproveyourspokenEnglish,evenbeyondtheprettyhighlevelmostofyouhavealreadyreachedwillmakeyourstaywithusthatbitmorefunforyou.Someextrapracticebeforeyouarriveisworthmorethan,forexample,privatelessonsafterwardswhenyouwon’treallyhavetime.）7.1.2VocabularyofTravellingandTourismBackpack背包outing短途外出Barbecue燒烤bushwalking叢林徒步旅行Bookbeds預(yù)定床位roam漫游，閑逛（自由行）Break放假，短期休息ramble(wander)漫游（無目Coast海岸`(fromcoasttocoast)的）Contacttelephonenumber聯(lián)系電話Deposit押金，定金，儲蓄Excursion（結(jié)伴）短途旅游，游覽Expedition遠(yuǎn)征，探險(xiǎn)Hiking徒步旅行，遠(yuǎn)足Path小路，小徑Receipt收據(jù)Recommend推薦Spectacularview壯觀的美景Wild-lifezoo野生動物園(marinelife)Botanicalgarden植物園Youthhostel青年旅舍t(yī)ravelagency旅行社Extracost/extracharge/expense/freeentryHistoricalsite/placeofinterest歷史景點(diǎn)(名勝古跡)Itinerary旅行日程，路線（route）Operahouse劇院（SydneyOperaHouse）Resort常去的地方，