《一般過去時(shí)態(tài)》

Thesimplepasttense一般過去時(shí)

1整理pptLiuXiang___30yearsoldnow.

劉翔2004年21歲。LiuXiang____21yearsoldin2004.劉翔現(xiàn)在30歲。iswas2整理pptI_______twelveyearsoldthisyear.我今年12歲。am我去年11歲。I________elevenyearsoldlastyear.was3整理pptWe____intheclassroomnow.我們昨天晚上在家里。We____athomelastnight.我們現(xiàn)在在教室。arewere4整理pptam/iswasarewere肯定句：Wewereathomelastnight.一般疑問句：Wereyouathomelastnight?特殊疑問句：Wherewereyoulastnight?否認(rèn)句：Wewerenotathomelastnight.weren’t答語：Yes,wewere./No,weweren’t.

5整理ppt肯定句：Itwasveryhotyesterday.否認(rèn)句：Itwasnotveryhotyesterday.wasn’t一般疑問句:Wasitveryhotyesterday?

特殊疑問句Howwastheweatheryesterday?=Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?

答語：Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t.6整理ppt由以上例子可知，含有be動(dòng)詞was/were的一般過去時(shí)的句子，變否認(rèn)句時(shí)是在was/were后面加not,可縮寫為____________;變一般疑問句時(shí)是把was/were提至——————，其肯定答復(fù)為：Yes,主語+was/were;否認(rèn)答復(fù)為：No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.wasn’t/weren’t主語前7整理ppt1.含be

動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)：1)肯定句:主語+be(was/were)+表語(n.,adj.等)Theywereintheclassroom.2)否認(rèn)句：主語+be(was/were)+not+表語Theyweren’tintheclassroom.3)一般疑問句：Was/Were+主語+表語?Weretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.4〕特殊疑問句：疑問詞+was/were+主語?Wherewerethey?

8整理ppt

I

go

toschool

everyday.2.I

went

toschool

yesterday.3Heoften___hishomeworkathisfriend’shome.does4.He_____hishomeworkatschoolyesterday.did9整理pptHe

played

basketball

yesterday.He

plays

basketball

everyday.playplayedgowentdo/doesdid10整理ppt肯定句：Hewenttotheparkyesterday.一般疑問句：Didhegototheparkyesterday?特殊疑問句：Wheredidhegoyesterday?否認(rèn)句：Hedidnotgototheparkyesterday.didn’t答語：Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.

11整理ppt由以上例句可知，含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子，變否認(rèn)句時(shí)是在謂語動(dòng)詞前加————,同時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)原為————：變一般疑問句時(shí)要借助助動(dòng)詞————,并將其放在————，而且將謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)原為原形。其肯定答復(fù)為：Yes,主語+did.否認(rèn)答復(fù)為：No,主語+didn’t.didn’t原形did句首12整理ppt2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)句式：1).肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式TheyplayedbasketballlastSunday.2).否認(rèn)句:主語+didnot(didn’t)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Theydidn’tplaybasketballlastSunday3).一般疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？DidTheyplaybasketballlastSunday?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.4).特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？WhendidtheyplaybasketballlastSunday?13整理ppt一般過去時(shí)態(tài)

一般過去時(shí)態(tài)定義及常見的根本用法一般過去時(shí)態(tài)謂語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成形式

一般過去時(shí)態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語

14整理ppt一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的定義及根本用法1.動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。2．表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。ZhangYaalwayswenttoschoolbybikelastterm.LiuJiegotupat7:10thismorning.Hewasastudentthreeyearsago.15整理ppt謂語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成形式

一般過去時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞有be動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞兩種根本形式16整理pptbe動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞兩種根本形式be動(dòng)詞〔或系動(dòng)詞be〕的過去式為was和were兩個(gè)。行為動(dòng)詞的過去式，其變化分為規(guī)那么和不規(guī)那么的兩種。17整理ppt

兩大法寶:1.時(shí)間狀語2.動(dòng)詞過去式18整理ppt法寶之一：時(shí)間狀語〔火眼金睛〕yesterdayyesterdaymorningonedaylastyeartwodaysagoin1999justnow19整理ppt法寶之二：動(dòng)詞過去式規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化20整理pptGroupOne

GroupTwo1play------

1

hope----2look----2live---3work-----3like---4visit----4use---5watch---5dance---playedlivedworkedlikedlookedwatchedvisitedhopeddancedused請快速說出以下各詞的過去式Relay-race

一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加ed結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加d21整理pptGroupThree

GroupFour

1

shop----1try-----2.plan---2cry----3carry---4worry---3.stop--5study---shoppedcriedworriedcarriedstoppedstudiedtried請快速說出以下各詞的過去式Relay-race末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母后加ed末尾是“輔音字母+y〞的動(dòng)詞變“y〞為“i〞加edplanned22整理pptGroupFive

GroupSix1am/is------

1

are----2have/has----2do---3go-----3see---4take----4buy---5bring---5speak---wasdidwentsawhadbroughttookwerespokeboughtRelay-race不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞過去式需要單獨(dú)記憶23整理pptIhaveaniphone.Youhaveaniphone.Hehasaniphone.變成過去時(shí)Ihadaniphoneyesterday.Youhadaniphoneyesterday.Hehadaniphoneyesterday.實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)中沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化24整理ppt動(dòng)詞過去式口訣一般過去時(shí)并不難，表示過去動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)記心間。動(dòng)詞要用過去式，時(shí)間狀語句末站。否認(rèn)句很簡單，didn't站在動(dòng)詞原形前，其它局部不要變。一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動(dòng)原、其它局部依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。動(dòng)詞假設(shè)是be，就用was或were,否認(rèn)就把not添，一般疑問也簡單，was,were直接提前。最后一條請注意，動(dòng)詞過去式要牢記。25整理pptIhadaniphoneyesterday.1.確定特殊疑問詞When2.助動(dòng)詞提前didyouhaveaniphone?3.組合Whendidyouhaveaniphone?26整理pptPractice判斷正誤LiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?1.DidLiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning?2.DoesLiMingstudiedEnglishthismorning?3.DidLiMingstudyEnglishthismorning?4.DoLiMingstudyEnglishthismorning?27整理pptExercises28整理pptListeningPracticeHelenwasvery1

lastweekend.OnSaturdaymorningshe2

upatsixo’clock.Shewenttothemusicclubbybike.Sheworkedhardatthemusicclub.OnSaturdaynightshe3

athomeandstudiedwithherbrother.OnSundaymorningshetookthebustohergrandma’shouse.Shehelpedhergrandma4

thehouse.OnSundayafternoon,ShewatchedTV.She5

agoodtimelastweekend.busygotstayedcleanhad29整理pptWritingPracticeMyparents1_________(be)verybusylastweekend.Mymother2_________(get)upveryearly,andshecookedbreakfastforus.Thenshewenttothesupermarket3__________(buy)somefruit.Asformyfather,he4________(have)lotsofthingstodo.First,he5_________(wash)hiscar.Next,he6_________(play)tenniswithhisfriend.Thenhe7________(see)amoviewithmeonTV.weregottobuyhadwashedplayedsaw30整理ppt5.—WhatdidyoudoonMayDay?—I_____shoppingwithmyfamily.A.go B.amgoing C.went D.willgo6.—I’msorrythebus______fiveminutesago.—Whatapity!A.leavesB.isleavingC.hasleftD.left7.去年我在大連遇見了她。8.昨天我媽媽去公園了。ImetherinDalianlastyear.Mymotherwenttotheparkyesterday.CD31整理ppt9.Jimusually_______(read)newspapersintheevening.Look!He________(read)newspapersnow.Butyesterdayhe__