2023屆高考英語語法從句合集之同位語從句 課件

同位語從句Appositiveclause什么是同位語？He,asmartboy,wonthefirstprizeagain.同位語是指一個名詞或短語句子對另一個名詞或代詞進行解釋或補充說明。作用：解釋名詞同位語 1.標點：破折號，冒號Idon’twanttobedisturbed—goaway我不想被打擾---走開

同位語2.等同關系的詞組：thatis(tosay),inotherwords…Thefunctioningofthemarketisbasedonflexibletrendsdominatedbypotentialbuyers，thatisto

say,itisuptothebuyer

todecidewhattobuy.同位語

3.列舉關系的詞組：for

example/

instance,suchas,including,like,especially…Thereare

many

majors

for

college

student

to

choose,including

mathematics,English,BusinessEconomics,PoliticalSciences,Law,EducationalStudies什么是同位語從句？Ijustheardthenewsthatshegotmarried當用一個句子來解釋前邊名詞的時候就是同位語從句嗎？同位語從句

即：n.（抽象）+that從句。抽象名詞通常有：news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,possibility,order,truth,proposal,belief等。同位語從句VS定語從句IjustheardthenewsthatshegotmarriedIlikedogsthatareveryadorable.都有N+that的結構區(qū)別：1同位語從句的N有要求；2定語從句里的that做成分。真題演練1【2023屆江蘇省張家港市高三一?！縏hereisnodoubt____thewoodenchairismuchstrongerthantheplasticoneyouboughtyesterday.that?？疾橥徽Z從句。句意：毫無疑問，這把木椅比你昨天買的塑料椅結實得多。Thereisnodoubtthat…為固定句型，意為“毫無疑問……”，從句成分和意義都完整，故此處that引導同位語從句。故填that。真題演練2【2023屆陜西省渭南市高三一?！縏hequestion________Englishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswersinceitiscertainthatthisprocesswillcontinue.whether。考查同位語從句。句意：英語將來會不斷變化的問題很容易回答，因為這個過程肯定會繼續(xù)下去。分析可知，________Englishwillkeeponchanginginthefuture為同位語從句，解釋名詞thequestion，從句中句子成分齊全，意思上缺少“是否”，所以用從屬連詞whether，意為“是否”，故填whether。真題演練3【2023屆四川省綿陽市高三一?！縀videncehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.that。連詞that引導同位語從句對名詞Evidence起解釋說明作用。故答案是that。真題演練4(2019·江蘇卷)Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence___________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.that。考查同位語從句。句意：科學家已經(jīng)獲得更多證據(jù)，塑料正在進入人們的體內(nèi)。從句不缺句子成分，且與evidence指代的是同一事件，用that引導同位語從句。故選B。真題演練（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies___________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.that考查定語從句關系詞。句意：該計劃旨在為生活在GiantPandaRange的所有物種提供更有力的保護，并顯著改善該地區(qū)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)健康。設空處為關系詞引導限制性定語從句，先行詞等于關系詞，設空處在從句中作指物的主語，先行詞為species，且先行詞前為all修飾，只能用關系代詞that。故填that。真題演練（2022全國甲卷）Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.who考查定語從句。句意