籃球 英語 介紹

Basketball2021/5/91Basketballisoneofthemostpopularandwidelyviewedsportsintheworld.2021/5/92whatisthebasketball?1.Basketballisateamsportinwhichtwoteamsoffiveplayerstrytoscorepointsbythrowingor"shooting"aballthroughthetopofabasketballhoopwhilefollowingasetofrules.2021/5/93

Theteamwithmorepointsattheendofthegamewins,butadditionaltime(overtime)maybeissuedwhenthescoresofbothteamsarethesame.Theballcanbeadvancedonthecourtbybouncingitwhilewalkingorrunning(dribbling)orpassingittoateammate.2021/5/942.Aregulationbasketballhoopconsistsofarim18inches(45.7cm)indiameterand10feet(3.05m)highmountedtoabackboard.Ateamcanscoreafieldgoalbyshootingtheballthroughthehoopduringregularplay.2021/5/95backboard籃板

backcourt后場

free-throwlane罰球圈

free-throwline罰球線

frontcourt前場

gameclock比賽用時(shí)鐘

halftime中場休息時(shí)間

hoop籃框，籃圈

mid-court中場

net籃網(wǎng)

paintedarea禁區(qū)

rim籃框，籃圈

scoringtable記錄臺，記分臺

shotclock時(shí)鐘

three-pointline三分線

wing（左、右兩邊）底線區(qū)域2021/5/96Fivepositionofthebasketball組織后衛(wèi)--pointguard

得分后衛(wèi)--shootingguard

2021/5/97

中鋒--center

2021/5/98小前鋒--smallforward

大前鋒--powerforward

2021/5/99Basketballpositionscenter

Oneofthethreestandardplayerpositions.Centersaregenerallythetallestplayersonthefloor,responsiblemainlyforscoring,rebounding,anddefensenearthebasket.guard

Oneofthethreestandardplayerpositions.Today,guardsaretypicallyclassifiedintwobroadcategories.

Pointguards

havestrongballhandlingandpassingskillsandaretypicallyusedtoruntheoffense.

Shootingguards,asthenameimplies,aregenerallytheteam'sbestshooters,andareveryoftentheleadingscorersontheirteams.Someplayers,oftenreferredtoas

comboguards,combinethefeaturesofboth.forward

Oneofthethreestandardplayerpositions.Forwardsareprimarilyresponsibleforscoringandrebounding.

Smallforward

and

Powerforward

2021/5/910buzzerbeater

Abasketinthefinalsecondsofagame(rightbeforethebuzzersounds)thatinitselfresultsinawinorovertime.alleyoop

Anoffensiveplayinwhichaplayerthrowstheballupnearthebaskettoateammate(or,morerarely,tohimself)whojumps,catchestheballinmidairandimmediatelyscoresabasket,usuallywithaslamdunk.airball

Anunblockedshotthatfailstohittherimorbackboard.

ashotthatmissesthebasketcompletely,failingeventohittherim,backboard,ornet.2021/5/911

Basketballhasevolvedmanycommonlyusedtechniquesofshooting,passing,anddribbling,aswellasspecializedplayerpositionsandoffensiveanddefensivestructures(playerpositioning)andtechniques.Typically,thetallestmembersofateamwillplay"center","smallforward",or"powerforward"positions,whileshorterplayersorthosewhopossessthebestballhandlingskillsandspeedplay"pointguard"or"shootingguard".2021/5/9122021/5/9132021/5/914

Three-secondviolation:三秒違例

Travel帶球走

blockingfoul：阻擋犯規(guī)

chargingfoul：（帶球）撞人（犯規(guī)）

doubledribble：兩次運(yùn)球（違例）

foul：犯規(guī)

foulout：犯滿離場，“畢業(yè)”

jumpball：爭球，跳球

outofbound：球出界線（千萬不要說outside）

overtime：加時(shí)賽，延長賽

throwapunch：出拳打架Rule2021/5/915

Itisaviolation(traveling)towalkwiththeball(takethreestepswithoutbouncingtheballatleastonce),carryit,ortodoubledribble(toholdtheballandthenresumedribbling).Variousviolationsaregenerallycalled"fouls".Disruptivephysicalcontact(apersonalfoul)ispenalized,andafreethrowisusuallyawardedtoanoffensiveplayerifheisfouledwhileshootingtheball.Fouls2021/5/916

Atechnicalfoulmayalsobeissuedwhencertaininfractionsoccur,mostcommonlyforunsportsmanlikeconductonthepartofaplayerorcoach.

Atechnicalfoulgivestheopposingteamafreethrow.2021/5/917MyFavoritePlayerAllenIverson2021/5/9182021/5/919Passion,excitem