考研《英語(yǔ)一》2023年湖州市安吉縣巔峰沖刺試卷含解析

考研《英語(yǔ)一》2023年湖州市安吉縣巔峰沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Therosebusheswerefinallyinfullbloomonthatspnngmoming.The1ofrosesalwaysbringstomindWanda'schildhoodmemories.Thenthefamilyhadno2tobuyextrathings,soevenatiredrosewassomethingto3.Currently,tohaveabackyardfullofdifferentrosesispure4.Andherhusband,Dale,devotedly5theroses.6thatshelovestheveryfirstblooms,hepickedsomeonthisparticularmoming.ButasDalereturned,hecameacrossaneighborwhohad7foraquickvisit.Asthewomanturnedtogo,Dalegenerouslygavethe8toher.Andeventhoughtheirvisitor9shedidn'twanttotakethem,shewas_10assured(確信)thattheflowerswereherstokeep.Seeingherpreciousfirstbloomsgooutthedoor11Wandawithregret,andabitof12.Shenewitwas"bettertogivethantoreceive."13,shewishedshecouldhavekepttherosesforherself.Laterthatday,thecoupleheadedtothepostoffice,whereWandawaitedoutsideinthecar.Then,without14,anolderwomansuddenlyappearedattheopenwindow,andgaveherabunchoffreshroses!"Theseareforyou.They'remyfirstbloomsthisspring."Completely15,Wandathankedthewomanand16foramomenttobreatheintherichfragrance.Whenshelookedback,themysteriousvisitorwasgone.Thatspecial17changedWanda.Itmadeherunderstandthetruemeaningof18andunexpectedgifts.Now,shealways19herfirstbloomstoothers,asa(n)20thatsomeoneisthinkingofthem.1、A．sightB．sceneryC．sceneD．show2、A．energyB．moneyC．courageD．desire3、A．desertB．raiseC．valueD．water4、A．businessB．memoryC．imaginationD．enjoyment5、A．laysB．tendsC．studiesD．serves6、A．AnxiousB．AshamedC．AfraidD．Aware7、A．stoppedbyB．settleddownC．turnedoutD．brokenin8、A．greetingsB．wishesC．rosesD．bushes9、A．recommendedB．complainedC．criedD．insisted10、A．hardlyB．repeatedlyC．secretlyD．temporarily11、A．coveredB．filledC．chargedD．supplied12、A．tensionB．prideC．gladnessD．selfishness13、A．StillB．ThusC．InsteadD．Otherwise14、A．delayB．warningC．effortD．thinking15、A．shockedB．confusedC．a(chǎn)mazedD．relaxed16、A．waitedB．noddedC．shookD．bent17、A．deliveryB．discoveryC．a(chǎn)pologyD．smell18、A．givingB．receivingC．a(chǎn)ffectionD．communication19、A．takesawayB．putsawayC．givesawayD．throwsaway20、A．routineB．dutyC．reminderD．exampleSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Pastimeisabi-monthlymagazineforcuriousyoungminds.Manyofthetopicswewriteaboutwon’tbecoveredintheclassroom.Allthearticlesarewritteninalivelystyle,andeachoneispairedwithdrawingsbysomeofthecountry’smosttalentedartists.◆Historyfocusesonarchaeological(考古的)sitesaroundtheworldwherearchaeologistsworktounearthimportantfinds.◆Worldincludesstoriesaboutdailylife,folktales,historyandtraditionsofthepeopleandplaces.◆Sportincludesnutritiontips,informationaboutup-and-comingyoungathletes,andsportsevents.◆Artstimulatesachild’sculturallife,fromfilmtotheatrethroughtowritingandmusic.Ontopofallthat,Pastimeispackedwithitemstostimulateayoungster’simagination,includingpagesofpuzzlesandastep-by-stepguidetocreatingtheirownimpressive-lookingdrawings.Ineveryissue,wereviewthelatestbookstopauthorswriteforyoungsters.TherearealsoshortworksoffictionwrittenespeciallyforPastimebysomeofourbestwriters.Weknowthatchildrenatthisagearedealingwithmanyemotionsandsometimesdifficultfeelings,sowehaveapersonaladvicepagetoreplytoquestionsdealingwithpersonalandmoralproblems.Unlikemanyoftoday’sthrowawaycomics,Pastimeiswrittenanddesignedtobekeptandtreasured.Weknowchildrenlovegoingonline—butwealsoknowhowmuchtheyenjoyholdingaprintedmagazineintheirhandsandtheexcitementtheygetwheneachnewissuedropsthroughtheletterboxpersonallyaddressedtothem.SubscriptionPastimeispublishedsixtimesayear.Anannualsubscriptioncostsjust￡20andmakesagreatgiftforanychildagedeighttotwelve.Toorderbyphone:Dial1-800-821-0156anduseOfferCodeWEBSAVE86forprint-onlysubscriptions.Youcancancelatanytimeformagazinesthathaven’tbeenshippedyet.1、Accordingtothepassage,themagazineispublished______.A．everymonthB．everytwomonthsC．threetimesamonthD．sixtimesamonth2、Ifareaderisinterestedinfestivals,hecanread______.A．History B．WorldC．Sport D．Art3、Whatdoesthemagazineprovide?A．Photosoftalentedartists.B．Storiescreatedbychildren.C．Suggestionsonreaders’problems.D．Bookreviewswrittenbystudents.4、Howdothechildrenreacttotheprintedmagazine?A．Favorable. B．Critical.C．Unconcerned. D．Confused.5、SubscribersofPastimeneedtoknowthatthemagazine______.A．offerselectroniccopiesB．costs￡20foreachcopyC．isforkindergartenchildrenD．canbecancelledbeforeshippingText2FourappsforstudentstolearnEnglishQuizletQuizletisalearningapp—acomputerprogramyouuseonyourmobiledevice.ItcanhelpusersbuildandtesttheirknowledgeofEnglishwordsandterms.Quizlethaswordsetsformillionsofsubjects.And,itisquicklybecomingausefulmobiletoolforlanguagelearners.SocrativeInSocrative,teacherscancreatetimedlearninggames.Inclass,studentscompeteindividuallyoraspartofateamagainstclassmates.OnegamestudentsloveiscalledspaceRace.Inthisgame,ifateamanswersaquestioncorrectly,theirrocketmovesforward.Thisteamwhoserocketgetstotheendfirstwins.Also,teacherscanuseSocrativeasan“exitticket,”aquestiontheycanaskstudentsaboutwhattheylearnedinthatday’sclass.Studentswritetheiranswersontheirmobiledevices.Then,theteachercanshowtheanswersonasharedvideoscreen.QRCodesAQRCodeisakindofsignthatasmartphonecanreadwithitscamera.WhenyourphonecamerareadsaQRcode,ittakesyoutoawebsite,image,videooranythingyouwanttoshare.Forexample,onewilltakeyoutotheVOALearningEnglishwebsite.EvernoteEvernoteletsusersstoreandsharenotes,imagesandrecordingsinoneplace.TeacherscanalsouseEvernotetogivehomework.1、Whichisthebestforstudentstobuildupvocabulary?A．Quizlet.B．QRCodes.C．Evernote.D．Socrative.2、What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Tomakeanadvertisement.B．Toencourageusingmobilephones.C．ToimproveEnglishlearning.D．Tointroducesomelearningapps.Text3Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatcitieswithsomekindoffunctioningecosystemsmakeforbetterplaceforhumanstolive.Moreplantsandanimalsincitiesmakeforhappier,healthierpeople.AstudyconductedongreenspacesinSheffield,England,forinstance,revealedthatthegreaterthebiodiversity(生物多樣性),thegreaterthepsychologicalwell-being(健康)ofthecity’scitizens.InParis,researchersfoundthatgettingcitizenstotakepartinday-longactivitiesinvolvingurbanwildlifeopenedtheireyestothenaturalworldforatime,atleast.FewcitieshavebeenassociatedwithurbanecologyforaslongasBerlin.“SloweconomicrecoveryaftertheSecondWorldWarmeantthatreconstructionwouldtakealongtime.Thisprovidelocalecologistwiththeidealconditionstodevelopanambitiousecologicalresearchprograminthebombed-outwastelandsofWestBerlin,”saidJensLachmund,asociologistattheUniversityofMaastrichtintheNetherlands.ThepioneeringworkinBerlinbadseveralconsequences,especiallytheformationofsignificantnaturalspaceswithinthecity,suchastheSudgelandeNature.“Berlinhasindeedbenefitedalotfrombeingacasestudyinurbanecology,”saidLachmund.TherecentresearchconductedbyMarkGoddard,abiologistattheUniversityofLeeds,andhiscolleaguesconfirmedtheimportanceofnaturalspacewithinanurbansetting.Goddardandhisteamconductedastrikingglobalanalysisofbirdandplantdiversity,quantifyingtheinfluenceofurbanizationonlevelsofbiodiversityaroundtheworld.“Functioningurbanecosystemswillbeextremelyimportanttohumanhealthandwell-being,”saidGoddard.Citiestakeupjust3%ofthelandsurfacearea,yetaccordingtothemostrecentfigurefromtheUnitedNations,some3.6billionpeople(justover50%oftheglobalpopulation)nowliveinurbanareas.By2050,thisfigureisexpectedtoriseto6.3billion.Withoutanimalsandplantstokeepuscompany,itisadarkfuture.1、ThefindingsinParagraph2arementionedtoexplainthelinkbetween.A．Citizensandtheirwell-beingB．greenspacesandurbanwildlifeC．urbanecologyandcitizens’well-beingD．functioningecosystemsandthenaturalword2、WhatwouldbeGoddard’sattitudetowardsBerlinswork?A．Cautious.B．Admiring.C．Uncaring.D．Negative.3、Theauthorusesfiguresinthelastparagraphtoshow.A．thenegativeeffectofoverpopulation.B．theimportanceofurbanecosystems.C．theseriousproblemsofcitylife.D．therapidgrowthofurbanareas.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Shouldcitiesbeforanimalsandplantstoo?B．ShouldBerlinhavemorenaturalspaces?C．Shouldmorepeopleliveinurbanareas?D．Shouldtheglobalpopulationbecontrollednow?Text4Amajorityofmenareemotionallyblocked.Tomenitseemedasiftheiremotionalproblemswereevidentatbirth.Afewweeksago,Ispentanafternoonwithaseven-month-oldbabyboyandhismother.Ifoundmyselffascinatedbythelittleboy’sexpressiveness.Hisfacewasconstantlyinmotion,reflectingeverythingthatwashappeninginhimandtohim.Ahungerfeeling,thecomfortofbeingheld,andthefearandreliefhefelt—allofthesesensationsandemotionsappearedinstantlyonhisface.Hedidn’thidehisthoughtsorfeelings.Mostbabiesareallowedtobefreewiththeiremotionsuntiltheyarearoundoneyearold.Thenaboutthetimetheybegintowalkandtalk,theirparentsstarttomakethemrepresstheirfeelings.Thedegreetowhichparentsrepresstheirchildrenvariesfromhouseholdtohousehold.Wetendtodiscourageso-called“negativeemotions”suchasfear,sadness,andanger.Webelievethatifwecanmakeourchildrenacthappilyandwellbehave,theywillbecometrulyhappyandwell-adjustedadults.Tosomedegreethismanagementofemotionsappliestobothsexes.Whenboysorgirlsshowfeelingsthattheirparentsthinkinappropriateorthreatentorevealtheabnormalnatureofthefamily,theirparentsfindsomewaytostopthem.Parentsdothisinavarietyofways.Dependingontheirparentingstyles,theymayignoretheirchildren;shamethem;educatethem;bribe(賄賂)them;distractthem;punishthemorphysicallyabusethem.Itisrareifachilddoesn’tsufferfromsomeformofparentalrepression.Butasarule,littleboysarerequiredtorestrictevenmoreoftheiremotionsthanlittlegirls.Meninthissocietyareassignedtwotraditionalroles:providingandprotecting.Inordertofulfillthoseroleslittleboysarerequiredtorepressmoreoftheiremotions.Boysareraisedaccordingtoamasculine(陽(yáng)性的)code,acomplexsetofbeliefsthatinfluenceshowtheythink,feelandbehave.Themasculinecodeisnottaughtthroughformalmeans.Society’sgoalisnottocauseemotionalinjurytotheboysbuttohardenthemtofacethedifficultiesmenhavealwayshadtoface.1、Theauthor’sexperienceabouttheseven-month-oldbabyboyshowsthat________.A．peopleareborntobecrazyorfrightenedB．peoplewillsurelybelonelyforalltheirlivesC．menareemotionallywholewhentheyarebornD．men’semotionalproblemsarevariousatbirth2、Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“repress”inParagraph3?A．Presssomethingforasecondtime.B．Makeothersunderstandsomething.C．Putpressureontosomethingsoft.D．Trynottoshowanemotionorafeeling.3、Whichofthefollowingexpressionsshowshowparentsbribeachild?A．“Pleasestopcrying,honey.Doyouwantacookie?”B．“Didthatbigdogscareyou?Look,there’sacutecat!”C．“Howdareyoulookatmethatway!Gotoyourroom!”D．“Whenyoucrylikethat,yousoundlikeyourbabysister.”4、Itcanbeinferredthat________.A．parentalrepressiononchildreniscommoninsocietyB．parentalrepressionhasmoreeffectsongirlsthanonboysC．themasculinecodeismeanttocausementalinjuriestomenD．themasculinecodeisrarelyeducatedthroughinformalmeans5、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whenboysfindithardtoexpresstheirfeelings.B．Whyboysareusedtocontrollingtheiremotions.C．Difficultiesmenhavetofacetobesuccessful.D．Rolesmenhavetoplaytobecompetitive.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely1．,someofusareupset2．theirbodystylesandlooksIt’sunnecessaryandit’snotimportantatallWeneedn’tcareaboutitItisone’sinnerbeauty3．mattersSecond,wesometimesseemtobemisunderstood4．ourteachers,parentsandclassmates5．(face)withthis,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethe6．(understand)SomeofushavefewerfriendsIthinkbeingopen-minedandfriendlywilldoyougoodThird,wemayfallbehindothers,7．makesusstressedActuallywecanencourage8．toworkefficiently,fullof9．(determine)Atlast,someofusdon’thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappyIsn’titstrange?Solongaswehavesome,that’senoughAndwecanlearn10．tospendmoneyAsweallknow,PeppaPigisnow1．(extreme)popularamongChinesepreschoolersOnDouban,2．majorfilmandTVreviewplatforminChina,ithasreceivedanaveragescoreofninepoints,rankinghigheramongpreschool3．(cartoon)PeppaPig,4．wasfirstairedonMay31st2004,isaBritishpreschoolanimatedtelevisionseries(動(dòng)畫電視系列片)5．(produce)bytheStudioAstleyBakerDaviesinassociationwithEntertainmentOneActually,theBritishcartoonhasenjoyedworldwide6．(popular)Sofar,ithasreleased6seasonsand7．(translate)into40languagesandshowninover180countriesandregionsThesuccessofPeppaPigisbeyondthe8．(wild)dreamsofhercreator—producerPhilDaviesandanimationdirectorsNevilleAstleyandMarkBakerPhilsays,“Wehad3otherideas,butdecided9．(go)aheadwithPeppa”Withtheirteamof30animators,theyproduced52episodesayearPhiladds,“Itwasnotuntiltheopeningofthethemepark10．Ithought,‘We’vemadesomethingprettysuccessful’”SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Thinkforamomentabouttheteachersyou’vehadatjuniororseniorhighschool.Whichonedidyoulikebest?Andwhy?Weretheteachersyoulikedbestalsotheoneswhowerethebestteachers,inyouropinion?1、Andthenbegintoreadfurther.Someverycommonanswerstothisquestionarethatteachersneedtolovetheirstudents,thattheyneedtohaveexpertknowledgeoftheirsubjectsandthattheyshoulddevotethemselvescompletelytotheirwork.Alloftheseideasare,ofcourse,truetoacertainextent.2、It’simpossibleforanyonetoloveeveryoneheknows,andteachersdealwithaverylargenumberofstudentsovertheyears.Ontheotherhand,teachersshouldcertainlybeabletomaketheirstudentsfeelthatthey’reinterestedinthemaspeople.3、Adeepknowledgeofthesubjectisespeciallyimportant.4、That’stosay,ateacherneedstobetrainedintheskillsofteaching.Theseskillsincludehowtocontrolaclass.Finally,teachershavetodevotealotoftimeandenergytotheirwork,ofcourse.However,becausethey’realsomodelsthattheirstudentsmustfollow,it’simportantthattheyshouldbewell-balancedpeoplewithinterestsoutsidetheirschoolwork—families,friends,hobbies,etc.5、A．They’reperhapsalittletoosimple.B．Studentsasktoomuchfromteachers.C．Well-qualifiedteachersshouldbeeducatedandcapable.D．Considerforaminutethequalitiesthatmakeateacheroutstanding.E.Ateacherwhoonlylivesforworkislikelytobecomenarrow-minded.F.Equallyimportantistheabilitytopassthatknowledgeontothestudentseffectively.G.Theyalsopayattentiontothedevelopmentofboththeirbrainsandtheircharacters.ManycosplayactivitiesarebeingorganizedinChina,makingthesubculturepopularamongsomeyouths.Cosplaymeanscostumeplay,inwhichparticipantswearcostumesandfashionaccessories(配飾)torepresentaspecificcharacter.What’sthereasonwhyyouthsareinterestedincosplay?1、Cosplayparticipantsofteninteractwitheachot