新教材素養(yǎng)突破人教版必修第一冊(cè)講義Unit1Teenagelife2.2Word版含答案

SectionⅡReadingandThinkingⅠ.核心單詞根據(jù)音標(biāo)及詞義寫出正確的單詞1．debate/dI'beIt/n.辯論；爭(zhēng)論vt.&vi.辯論；爭(zhēng)論2．content/'k?ntent/n.內(nèi)容；[pl.]目錄；(書、講話、節(jié)目等的)主題3．title/'taItl/n.(書、詩(shī)歌等的)名稱；標(biāo)題；職稱；頭銜4．topic/'t?pIk/n.話題；標(biāo)題5．freshman/'fre?m?n/n.()九年級(jí)學(xué)生；(大學(xué))一年級(jí)新生6．literature/'lItr?t??(r)/n.文學(xué)；文學(xué)作品7．extra_/'ekstr?/adj.額外的；附加的8．quit/kwIt/vi.&vt9．schedule/'?edju?l;NAmE'sked?u?l/n.工作計(jì)劃；日程安排vt.安排；預(yù)定10．editor/'edIt?(r)/n.主編；編輯；編者Ⅱ.拓展詞匯根據(jù)音標(biāo)及詞義寫出正確的單詞，并牢記拓展詞匯1．teenage_/'ti?neId?/adj.十幾歲的(指13至19歲)；青少年的→teenagern．(13至19歲之間的)青少年2．volunteer/?v?l?n'tI?(r)/n.志愿者→voluntaryadj.志愿的；自愿的3．prefer_/prI'f??(r)/vt.較喜歡→preferencen．喜愛(ài)；偏愛(ài)4．movement/'mu?vm?nt/n.運(yùn)作；運(yùn)動(dòng)；活動(dòng)→movevi.移動(dòng)；搬家；遷移；離開(kāi)vt.移動(dòng)；感動(dòng)5．suitable/'su?t?bl/adj.合適的；適用的→suitvt.適合；使適宜6._actually_/'?kt???li/adv.事實(shí)上；的確→actualadj.真實(shí)的；實(shí)際的7．challenge/'t??lInd?/n.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)→challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的8．confuse/k?n'fju?z/vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing(adj.)令人迷惑的→confused(adj.)感到迷惑的→confusion(n.)迷惑9．graduate/'ɡr?d?ueIt/vi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位→graduation(n.)畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮10.remend/?rek?'mend/vt.建議；推薦；介紹→remendation(n.)建議，推薦11．a(chǎn)dvance/ad'va?ns/n.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)→advancedadj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的12．obviously/'?bvi?sli/adv.顯然；明顯地→obviousadj.顯而易見(jiàn)的13．improve_/Im'pru?v/vi.&vt.改進(jìn)；改善→improvementn．改進(jìn)；改善14．responsible/rI'sp?ns?bl/adj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→responsibilityn．責(zé)任；義務(wù)15．solution/s?'lu??n/n.解決辦法；答案→solvevt.解決Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1．prefer...to...喜歡……多于……2．cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈3．suitablefor對(duì)……合適的4．signup(forsth.)報(bào)名(參加課程)5．beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)6．joinaclub參加俱樂(lè)部7．begoodat擅長(zhǎng)8．handout分發(fā)9．keep_upwith跟上，趕上10．bewell_prepared_for做好準(zhǔn)備Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)句型1．v.-ing作主語(yǔ)；whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句Studying_hardisn'talwaysfun,butI'llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelseesinthefuture.努力學(xué)習(xí)并不總是有趣的，但我會(huì)為大學(xué)或未來(lái)的任何事情做好準(zhǔn)備。2．itis＋adj.＋todosth.it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式I'mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit'llbequitedifficultto_get_used_to_all_the_homework.我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心在高級(jí)課程上我跟不上其他學(xué)生，而且很難適應(yīng)所有的家庭作業(yè)。?第一步|速讀——了解教材課文(P14)主題和段落大意1．匹配每部分的大意PartⅠ.A．Joiningextra-curricularactivitiesisnecessaryPartⅡ.B．SeniorhighschoolisachallengePartⅢ.C．ChoosingsuitablecoursesshouldbecarefulPartⅣ.D．Studyingharderandbeingresponsibleareneeded答案：PartⅠ—BPartⅡ—CPartⅢ—APartⅣ—D2．Whatdoesthepassagetellsus?Thepassagemainlytellsusaboutthe_freshman_challenge.?第二步|細(xì)讀——把握教材課文(P14)關(guān)鍵信息1．Adamfelt________atthebeginningofhisseniorhighschool.A．excitedB．interestedC．confusedD．worried答案：C2．WhogaveAdamadviceoncourses?A．ParentsB．AdviserC．CoachD．Classmates答案：B3．WhatsubjectisAdam'sfavorite?A．ChineseB．WorldhistoryC．MathD．English答案：D4．Hearinghewaspoorinplayingfootballwell,Adam________.A．feltdisappointedbutwentonwithitB．leftthefootballandjoinedaclubC．didn'tgiveupandtriedtoimproveD．feltunhappybutsignedupforanewteam答案：C5．WhatkindofpersonisAdam?A．braveandwell-preparedB．negativeandsillyC．a(chǎn)ctiveandshyD．gentleandpatient答案：A?第一板塊|核心詞匯詮釋1．volunteern．志愿者；志愿兵；vt.&vi.自愿(經(jīng)典佳句)HeisnowinterviewingLiYan,avolunteerforBeijingwinterOlympicGames.現(xiàn)在他正在采訪一位北京冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的志愿者李燕。(1)volunteertodosth.自愿做某事volunteerforsth.自愿做某事volunteerassth.自愿擔(dān)任(2)voluntaryadj.自愿的①Thegirltooktheplaceofherbrotherasavolunteertotakepartintheactivity.女孩代替哥哥成為志愿者參加了這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。②Thecoupleoftenvolunteertotakepartinactivitieshelpingthoseintrouble.這對(duì)夫婦經(jīng)常自愿參加幫助有困難的人的活動(dòng)。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Weneedsomevolunteers(volunteer)tolookaftertheoldinthenursinghome.(2)Asisshowninthepicture,onepersonisaskingtheothertodosomevoluntary_(volunteer)work.(3)Thebusinessmanvolunteeredto_set_(set)upaschoolforpoorpeople.,名師指津：既可用作名詞也可用作動(dòng)詞的詞匯薈萃：volunteern．志愿者；志愿兵→vt.&vi.自愿graduaten．畢業(yè)生；→vi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位nursen．護(hù)士→v.護(hù)理headn．頭→v.朝……去handn．手→v.交出；傳遞facen．臉→v.面對(duì)2.debaten．爭(zhēng)論；辯論vi.爭(zhēng)論；辯論(教材P12)DebateClub辯論俱樂(lè)部(1)haveaheateddebate進(jìn)行激烈的辯論underdebate在討論中；在辯論中beyond/withoutdebate無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議(2)debatewithsb.about/on...就……與某人辯論①Readthefollowingtipsfororganizinganinformalclassdebate.閱讀下面關(guān)于組織一場(chǎng)非正式的班級(jí)辯論賽的建議。②Wedebatedonthequestiontilllateintothenight.我們就這個(gè)問(wèn)題辯論到深夜。③Theydebatedwitheachotherontheenvironmentalprotection.他們就環(huán)境保護(hù)展開(kāi)了辯論。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thestudentshadaheateddebateonwhethertheculturalrelicwasworthrebuilding.(2)AsfarasIknow,theplanisunderdebateandhasn'tbeenpassedyet.名師指津：discussvt.討論discussionn．討論debaten．&vi.爭(zhēng)論Thediscussionturnedintoaheateddebate.這場(chǎng)討論變成了激烈的爭(zhēng)論。3.prefervt.(preferred;preferred;preferring)更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)(教材P12)Ipreferhelpingothers.我喜歡幫助別人。(1)prefer(sb.)todosth.寧愿/更喜歡(某人)做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.與……相比更喜歡……prefertodo...ratherthando...寧愿做……而不愿做……preferthatsb.(should)dosth.寧愿……(2)preferencen.偏愛(ài)；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛(ài)的事物①Ipreferyoutoetomorrow,becauseI'mtoobusynow.我希望你明天來(lái)，因?yàn)槲椰F(xiàn)在太忙了。②Hepreferstodieratherthangiveintotheenemy.他寧死也不屈服于敵人。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)NowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfingtheInternetathometotaking(take)exerciseoutdoors.(2)Ratherthandriveallthewayeveryday,heprefersto_cycle(cycle)tohisoffice.(3)Wepreferredthatthey(should)_municate(municate)witheachotherfacetoface.(4)Ateachershouldnotshowpreference(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils.名師指津：(1)prefer意為“更喜歡；較喜歡”，相當(dāng)于likebetter/more，所以prefer不與比較級(jí)連用。(2)牢記過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式的變化喲！preferred;preferred;preferring

[即學(xué)即練]一句多譯我寧愿干活也不愿坐在那里無(wú)所事事。(prefer)(1)Iprefertoworkratherthansittheredoingnothing.(2)Iprefer_working_to_sittingtheredoingnothing.4.contentadj.滿足的；滿意的n．滿足；內(nèi)容；目錄vt.使?jié)M足(經(jīng)典佳句)You'dbetterlookatthecontentspageofabookbeforebuyingit.買書之前你最好先看看目錄頁(yè)。(1)feel/becontentwith...對(duì)……滿足/滿意becontenttodosth.滿足于做某事(2)contentoneselfwith滿足于①Wemustnotbecontentwithsuchasmallsuccess.我們不應(yīng)該滿足于這樣的小成就。②Myparentsarecontenttoliveinthecountry,wheretheairisfreshandclean.我父母樂(lè)意在農(nóng)村生活，那里空氣新鮮，環(huán)境干凈。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Theoldmancontentedhimself(he)withasingleglassofbeer.(2)Shedroppedherpurseandthecontents(content)felloutonthefloor.名師指津：(1)content作“所含之物”解時(shí)，通常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)“對(duì)……滿意”不一樣的表達(dá)becontentwith...對(duì)……滿足/滿意besatisfiedwith對(duì)……滿足/滿意behappywith對(duì)……滿足/滿意5．suitableadj.合適的；適用的(教材P12)WhichclubdoyouthinkissuitableforAdam?你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部適合亞當(dāng)？(1)besuitableforsb./sth.適合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth.適合做某事(2)suitvt.適合；使適宜①Oncetheyfindpeopleinneed,theydecideonsuitablewaystohelpthem.他們一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)有人需要幫助，就選定適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹?lái)幫助他們。②Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.如果不方便，請(qǐng)告訴我什么時(shí)間最適合你。[即學(xué)即練]一句多譯首先，因?yàn)槲矣⒄Z(yǔ)口語(yǔ)流利，所以我認(rèn)為我適合這項(xiàng)工作。(1)Firstly,becausemyspokenEnglishisfluent,IthinkIam_suitable_for_this_job.(2)Firstly,becausemyspokenEnglishisfluent,IthinkIam_fit_for_this_job.名師指津：(1)詞尾加able變形容詞小結(jié)：suit→suitableadj.合適的；適用的fort→fortableadj.舒適的accept→acceptableadj.可接受的(2)“適合某人”薈萃：besuitableforsb.befitforsb.suitsb.6．a(chǎn)ctuallyadv.事實(shí)上；的確(教材P13)Actually,Ilikeactingbetter,butmyfriendsgototheBalletClubandIwanttobewiththem.事實(shí)上，我更喜歡表演，但是我的朋友去芭蕾俱樂(lè)部，我想和他們?cè)谝黄?。eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(actually,infact,asamatteroffact))事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上①Helookedcalm,butactuallyhewasverynervous.他看起來(lái)很鎮(zhèn)定，但實(shí)際上卻非常緊張。②Asamatteroffact,Ihaveknownthetruth.事實(shí)上，我已經(jīng)知道了事實(shí)真相。[即學(xué)即練]一句多譯事實(shí)上，當(dāng)不同文化互相交流滲透時(shí)，所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)有所變化、有所發(fā)展。(1)Actually,_alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandmunicatewitheachother.(2)As_a_matter_of_fact,_alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandmunicatewitheachother.(3)In_fact,_alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandmunicatewitheachother.名師指津：牢記“asamatteroffact”詞匯比“infact,actually”高頻喲！7.challengen．挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)vt.懷疑；向……挑戰(zhàn)(教材P14)Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.從初中到高中真的是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)。faceachallenge面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)challengesb.向某人挑戰(zhàn)challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的①ThisisatimewhenweChinesehavebothagreatmanychallengesandchances.這是一個(gè)我們中國(guó)人既有許多挑戰(zhàn)又有機(jī)遇的時(shí)期。②IkeptpractisinguntilIbecameconfidentenoughtochallengethegoodplayers.我堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，直到我有足夠的信心去挑戰(zhàn)優(yōu)秀的選手。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/補(bǔ)全句子(1)Itwassurprisingthatsheshouldacceptsuchachallenging(challenge)job.(2)Nomatterwhatdifficultieshemeets,hewillaccept_any_challenge_(接受任何挑戰(zhàn))．名師指津：不一樣的“挑戰(zhàn)”IwasboredwithmyjobandfeltIneededanewchallenge.LastweekIgotanewjobinabigfirm,andIfounditverychallenging.8.confusingadj.難以理解的；不清楚的(教材P14)Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.第一周有點(diǎn)令人困惑。(1)confusevt.使迷惑；使為難(2)confusedadj.(人)不知所措的；困惑的beconfusedabout...對(duì)……感到困惑①Theoldmanisalwaysconfusingtheboywithhisyoungerbrother.老人總是把男孩和他的弟弟混淆。②IwouldoftengetconfusedwhenIcameacrossnewwords.當(dāng)遇到生詞時(shí)，我常常感到困惑。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Theconfusingwordsmademeconfused.(confuse)(2)IalwaysconfuseJohnwithhisbrother；theyaresomuchalike.名師指津：一句辨“困惑”Hewasreallyconfusedbytheconfusingproblemwhichalsoconfusedotherpeopleforalongtime.這個(gè)讓人困惑的問(wèn)題也困擾了他很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。9.graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位n．畢業(yè)生(教材P14)IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.我知道中文是一門很難的語(yǔ)言，但我希望畢業(yè)時(shí)能說(shuō)一口流利的中文。(1)graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)graduatein畢業(yè)于(……專業(yè))(2)graduationn.畢業(yè)①Studentsarerequestedtogotoworkinpoormountainareasaftergraduatingfromuniversity.學(xué)生被要求在大學(xué)畢業(yè)后到貧困山區(qū)工作。②Asanewgraduate,heiswillingtostartabusinesshere.作為一名剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生，他樂(lè)意在這里創(chuàng)業(yè)。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Collegestudentsholdagraduation(graduate)ceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney.(2)Mydaughterwillgraduatefromcollegenextweekandsheisnowbusyfindingajob.(3)Afterhisgraduation_(graduate)fromcollege,Mr.Lihasbeenteachinginourschool.名師指津：(1)graduate是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。(2)動(dòng)詞去掉e或直接加“ation”變名詞薈萃：graduate→graduationn．畢業(yè)invite→invitationn．邀請(qǐng)expect→expectationn．期待；期望10．remendvt.建議；推薦；介紹(教材P14)MyadviserremendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI'mgoodatit.我的導(dǎo)師建議我報(bào)讀高級(jí)文學(xué)，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g英語(yǔ)，而且我擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。(1)remenddoingsth.建議做某事remendsb.todosth.建議某人做某事remendthatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)(2)remendsb.sth.向某人推薦某物remendsth.tosb.把某物推薦給某人remendsb.as...推薦某人為……①Iremendyoutothinkverycarefullybeforeyoudosomething.我勸你在沒(méi)有做事之前先仔細(xì)考慮一下。②Ihopeourteacherscanremendmoreinterestingbookstousandgiveusmorefreetimetoreadthem.我希望老師能給我們推薦一些更有趣的書和雜志，給我們更多的自由時(shí)間進(jìn)行閱讀。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Iremend_reading(read)morebooksinoursparetime,whichisgoodforus.(2)Weremendedthatmeasures(should)_be_taken(take)tocontrolthehouseprices.名師指津：“建議”薈萃：(1)advisedoingsth.suggestdoingsth.remenddoingsth.(2)remend/advise/suggestthatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)11.advancen．前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)(經(jīng)典佳句)Thisresearchhasdonemuchtoadvanceourunderstandingoflanguagelearning.這項(xiàng)研究對(duì)提高我們對(duì)語(yǔ)言的理解有很大的幫助。(1)advanceon/upon/towards朝……前進(jìn)(2)inadvance預(yù)先；提前(指事先)inadvanceof在……前面；超過(guò)(3)advancedadj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的①Tocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.為了趕上早班飛機(jī)，我們提前訂了出租車，而且起床很早。②Weareworkinghardtoadvancethecauseofworldpeace.我們努力工作促進(jìn)世界和平事業(yè)的發(fā)展。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Withthehelpoftheadvanced(advance)technology,wecanfinishtheworkinadvance.(2)Heworkedsowellthathewas_advanced(advance)tothepositionofmanager.巧學(xué)助記：Theadvancedworkerkeptonstudyingadvancedtechnologyandmadegreatadvances.這位先進(jìn)工作者一直在學(xué)習(xí)先進(jìn)技術(shù)，成績(jī)斐然。12.quitvt.停止(做某事)；離開(kāi)(教材P14)Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon'tquit.很明顯，我不高興，但我不會(huì)就此停止。quitschool/one'sjob/office退學(xué)/離職/辭職quitaplace離開(kāi)某地quitdoingsth.(＝stopdoingsth.)停止干某事①Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.我知道該戒煙的時(shí)候到了。②Lastcentury,alotofpeoplequittheirjobstorunbusiness.上個(gè)世紀(jì)，許多人辭職下海經(jīng)商。[即學(xué)即練]補(bǔ)全句子(1)Cathyhad_to_quit_her_job(必須辭職)whenhersonwasbornsothatshecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.(2)You_must_quit_smoking(你必須戒煙).Mostimportantofall,youshouldstarttakingexercise.名師指津：quit過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞：quit/quitted/quitting13.responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的(教材P14)IknowI'llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.我知道作為一名高中生，我必須更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，并逐漸適應(yīng)承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。(1)beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)(2)responsibilityn.責(zé)任；義務(wù)(3)takeresponsibilityfor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)①Notonlyyoubutalsoheisresponsiblefortheterribleaccident.不僅你而且他也要為這項(xiàng)可怕的事故負(fù)責(zé)任。②Itisourresponsibilitytotakecareofoursickmotherbyturns.照顧生病的母親是我們的責(zé)任。[即學(xué)即練]一句多譯作為一個(gè)成年人，你需要對(duì)你的行為負(fù)責(zé)。(1)Asanadult,youneedtobe_responsible_forwhatyouhavedone.(responsible)(2)Asanadult,youneedtotake_responsibility_foryouractions.(responsibility)巧學(xué)助記：We'llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.我們將對(duì)你的安全負(fù)責(zé)，你需要對(duì)你的行為負(fù)責(zé)。14.solutionn．解決辦法；答案(經(jīng)典佳句)Itmaytakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem.找到解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法可能要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。(1)a/thesolutiontosth.……的解決方法(2)solvevt.解決；解答solveaproblem解決一個(gè)問(wèn)題①ThenIgivehimmyopinionaboutasolution.然后我給他意見(jiàn)，告訴他我的一個(gè)解決方案。②Afterwesolvedtheproblem,wewereverygladtogohome.我們解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題后，很高興地回家了。[即學(xué)即練]單句寫作為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我想給寫點(diǎn)建議。In_order_to_solve_the_problem,_I'dliketowritesomesuggestionstoourschool.名師指津：名詞后跟“to”的搭配：thesolutiontosth....……的解決方法thekeyto...……的關(guān)鍵theentranceto...……的出口15.schedulen．工作計(jì)劃；日程安排vt.安排；預(yù)定(教材P15)SoIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.因此，我需要制訂一個(gè)切實(shí)可行的日程安排。(1)aheadofschedule提前onschedule按時(shí)間表(2)bescheduledfor預(yù)定在bescheduledtodosth.預(yù)計(jì)做某事①You'dbetterfinishtheprojectonschedule.你最好按預(yù)定時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工程。②Thankstoyourtimelyhelp,Icouldfinishmyworkaheadofschedule.多虧了你及時(shí)的幫助，我能提前完成工作。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thefilmstarisscheduledto_arrive(arrive)inShanghaiatteno'clock.(2)HewasscheduledforthepartywiththehelpofhisEnglishteacher.(3)Theoperationontheoldmanwillbecarriedouton_schedule.三維思考：思考并寫出onschedule的同義詞ontime?第二板塊|重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)1．句型公式：動(dòng)詞-ing作主語(yǔ)(教材P14)Studyinghardisn'talwaysfun,butI'llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelseesinthefuture.勤奮學(xué)習(xí)并非時(shí)時(shí)充滿樂(lè)趣，但我會(huì)為大學(xué)或未來(lái)將要發(fā)生的任何事情做好準(zhǔn)備的。動(dòng)詞-ing在句中作主語(yǔ)多指抽象的、概念性的動(dòng)作，可以是多次的、經(jīng)常性的行為。①Astheoldsayinggoes,seeingisbelieving.俗話說(shuō)，眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。②ReadingoutsideschoolisnecessaryandimportantinlearningEnglish.課外閱讀對(duì)于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)既必要又重要。[即學(xué)即練]單句寫作(1)Going_to_bed_early_and_getting_up_earlyisagoodhabit.早睡早起是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。(2)Reading_classic_worksisnecessaryandimportantinlearningEnglish.閱讀經(jīng)典著作對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是必要且重要的。,名師指津：牢記動(dòng)詞-ing在句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)喲！2.句型公式：itis＋adj./n.＋todosth.(教材P14)I'mabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsinmyadvancedcourse,andit'llbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心跟不上高級(jí)課程班其他同學(xué)的進(jìn)度，并且適應(yīng)所有的家庭作業(yè)也有難度。在句式“It＋be＋形容詞＋forsb.＋動(dòng)詞不定式”中，常用的形容詞有：easy，difficult，hard，important，possible，wise。①It'snecessaryfortheyoungtomastertwoforeignlanguages.對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)精通兩門外語(yǔ)是有必要的。②Itisagoodideatohaveaface-to-facetalkwithyourparentsinyoursparetime.在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間和你的父母面對(duì)面交談是一個(gè)好主意。[即學(xué)即練]單句寫作(1)It_is_impolite_to_speakaloudinpublic.在公共場(chǎng)所大聲說(shuō)話是不禮貌的。(2)Inmyopinion,it_is_easy_to_learn_Englishifyoustudyhard.在我看來(lái)，如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很容易的。名師指津：當(dāng)心句式“It＋be＋形容詞＋ofsb.＋動(dòng)詞不定式”，常用的形容詞有：kind,nice,stupid,clever,foolish,polite,rude等。這類形容詞常是表示心理品質(zhì)、性格特征的形容詞。It'sverykindofyoutohelpmewiththehomework.非常感謝你幫我做家庭作業(yè)。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Usually,eachbookhasitscontents(目錄)inthefrontofit.2．Herfluent(流暢的)balletmovementssurprisedallthestudentspresentattheparty.3．Readingliterature(文學(xué)作品)isconsideredtobeimportantforthestudents.4．Obviously(明顯地)heisinterestedinmusicaswellas(in)painting.5．Tooursurprise,thelittleboyisfreefromanysenseofresponsibility(責(zé)任)．6．MyclassmatesandIusuallyworkasvolunteersinthelibraryatweekends.7．Heseemstobedoingnothing,butactuallyheisjustwaitingforthechance.8．SheisworkinghardeverydayinordertoimproveherEnglish.9．Themanageraskedtheworkerstoworkextrahourstofinishtheworkaheadoftime.10．Nowadays,mostteenagersinChinaspendmostoftheirtimeontheirstudies.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Ifyouaskme,Ithinkyoushouldchoosewhatyoulike.2．Ispeakloudlysothatallmyclassmatescanhearmeclearly.3．Atlast,hequitteaching(teach)andworkedasanofficial.4．It'sagoodideatomakepreparationsforitinadvance.5．Idon'tthinkyouneedtobeworriedabouttheproblemyou'refacing.6．Mybrothersignedupforthearmylastyear.7．ItriedtomakeitcleartohimthatI'mnotresponsibleforthatmistake.8．HeremendedthatIshould_buy(buy)thatdictionary.9．ThiskindofclothIboughtlastweekwasheswell,andIthinkit'sespecially_suitable(suit)forchildren.10．Havingshownyouaroundourschool,wewillintroduceourmostadvanced(advance)sciencelabtoyou.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Thelittleboysavedeverycoinso_that_he_could_buy_his_mother_a_giftonMother'sday.小男孩省下每一分錢，為的是在母親節(jié)的時(shí)候?yàn)樗膵寢屬I件禮物。2．It's_necessary_to_read_some_Englisheveryday.每天讀些英語(yǔ)是有必要的。3．I'dappreciateitifyouletmeknowwhether_you_are_free_in_advance.如果你提前告知我你是否有空我將感激不盡。4．Ihavedecidedto_sign_up_foreveningclassesthisterm.我決定這個(gè)學(xué)期報(bào)名上夜校。5．Sincesmokingisbadforyourhealth,you'dbetter_quit/give_up_smoking_now.既然吸煙對(duì)健康有害，你最好現(xiàn)在就戒煙。6．Becauseoftheweather,the_sports_meeting_was_held_a_week_ahead_of_schedule.由于天氣原因，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)提前一周召開(kāi)。Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空I'mAdam,1.afreshmaninseniorhighschool.Thefirstweekwasalittle2.confusing(confuse)．Therearesome3.challenges(challenge)Ihavetofaceinmynewschoollife.First,Ihadtothinkcarefullyaboutmycourses.Chineseishardtolearn,butIhopeIcanspeakit4.fluently(fluent)whenIgraduate.Myadviser5.remended(remend)metosignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseI'mgood6.atit.Second,Ihadtochoosemyextra-curricularactivities.Itried7.to_join(join)theschoolfootballteamthoughIcouldn'tdowellin8.itatfirst.Besidesthat,Ijoinedavolunteerclub.Inordertobewell9.prepared(prepare)foruniversityorwhateverelse10es(e)inthefuture,Imakeupmymindtostudyharderandgetusedtonewsituation.課時(shí)作業(yè)5Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWhataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI'dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!Thedaystartedveryearlyat7：00am.Ihadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.ShecouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn'tloveme,Momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn'tstoplaughing.Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgatesaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblonde(金發(fā)的)girlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwaving(招手)atme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.IcannotwaituntiltomorrowandfeelasthoughIamreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ionlyhopethatmynewfriendsfeelthesamewaytoo.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。作者在文中主要描述了自己新學(xué)期的第一天。1．Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool?A．Tired.B．Excited.C．Worried.D．Relaxed.答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“Iwasnervousthenightbefore”可知，作者在開(kāi)學(xué)前夕感到緊張不安。2．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhermother'sadvice?A．Clear.B．Funny.C．Reasonable.D．Excellent.答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn'tstoplaughing”可知，作者覺(jué)得媽媽說(shuō)的話很好笑。3．Whathappenedontheauthor'sfirstdayofschool?A．Shemetmanynicepeople.B．Shehadahurriedbreakfast.C．Shelearnedsomenewskills.D．Shearrivedatschoolveryearly.答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的“Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers”和“Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease”以及下文作者詳細(xì)介紹自己遇到的朋友可知，作者在開(kāi)學(xué)第一天遇到很多友好親切的人。4．WhatcanweinferaboutAbigail?A．ShedislikedStacey.B．Shewasshyandquiet.C．Shegotonwellwiththeauthor.D．Shewasanoldfriendoftheauthor.答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.Wespentallmorningtogether”和“weevenmadeourwayhometogether”可知，Abigail和作者相處得非常好。BResearchersinAustralia,whostudied1,500peopleandtheirlifestyles,havefoundthathavinggoodfriendscanhelpyoulivelonger.AnAmericanstudyof10,000students,overaperiodof35years,alsofoundthatifyoumakemorefriendsthantheaverage(普通的)personatschool,you'llreceiveahighersalary(工資)inlaterlife.Peopleneedgoodsocialskillsatworktomanagepeopleandworkinateamsuccessfully.Thesearethesameskillsweusetomakefriendsatschool.Onaverage,teenagersagedbetween15and17have500“friends”ontheirfavouritesocialnetworkingsite.Adults(成年人)have130.Soifyoubelievethisresearch,youmightliveforalongtimeandbeveryrich.However,accordingtoProfessorRobinDunbarfromtheUniversityofOxford,itprobablywon'tmakeanydifference.Dunbarstudiedthenumberofmessagesbetweenusersofapopularsocialnetworkingwebsite,eachofwhomhadbetween200and2,000friends.Hefoundthattheyalwaysmunicatewithamaximum(最大量)of150people.Amongthese150,Dunbarbelievesthataroundfivepeopleareclosefriends.You'vemostlikelyknownthemforalongtime;theyareprobablyoldfriendsandyoushareallyourgoodandbadexperienceswiththem.Thentherearetenmorefriends.Althoughthey'reclosetoyou,youmaynotkeepintouchwiththemeveryweek.Nextthereare35peoplewhoyoumightspendtimewithbecauseofasharedinterest.Youaren'tclose.Andfinally,there'salargegroupof100.Youseeorspeaktothesepeopleatleastonceayear,butyoudon'tknowthemwell.Beyond(超過(guò))this_number,_Dunbarsays,it'simpossibletomakeanyrelationshipmeaningful.Ifyouhavealotofonline“friends”，trythisexperiment:Firsttakeawayanyoneyouhaven'tbeenintouchwithforayear.Thenremovepeopleyoucan'trememberand,finally,takeawayfriendswhoyouwouldn'tmindlosingtouchwith.Howmanydoyouhaveleft?Howmanyofthesepeopleareactuallygoodfriends?Accordingtotheresearch,thesearetheonlypeoplethatreallymatter.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。研究表明，朋友的質(zhì)量比數(shù)量更重要。5．Whatarethestudiesmentionedinthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thenumberoffriendsyoushouldhave.B．Theadvantagesofhavingalotoffriends.C．Somesocialskillsyoumayneedatwork.D．Someusefuladviceonhowtomakefriends.答案與解析：B推理判斷題。由第一段中的“ResearchersinAustralia...foundthathavinggoodfriendscanhelpyoulivelonger”和“Americanstudy...foundthatifyoumakemorefriends...you'llreceiveahighersalaryinlaterlife”可知，交友可以對(duì)人的身心健康和財(cái)富產(chǎn)生正面的影響，故這兩項(xiàng)研究是有關(guān)擁有好友的好處。6．AccordingtotheAmericanstudy,themostpopularstudentsatschool________.A．a(chǎn)relikelytospendmoremoneyB．maynotbeaspopularatworkC．seemtogetbetter-paidjobsD．willworkharderinlateryears答案與解析：C推理判斷題。由第一段中的“ifyoumakemorefriends...you'llreceiveahighersalaryinlaterlife.Peopleneedgoodsocialskillsatwork...thesameskillsweusetomakefriendsatschool”可知，美國(guó)一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在校受歡迎的人具有較強(qiáng)的社交能力，他們?cè)诮窈罂赡軙?huì)獲得高薪工作。7．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisnumber”inParagraph4referto?A