中考英語被動語態(tài)專題課件

中考英語被動語態(tài)專題課件一：英語的謂語動詞有兩種語態(tài)WespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbyus.主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)

Tom

broke

thewindow.

Tom

broke

thewindows.

He

broke

thewindows.

Thewindow

wasbroken

byTom.

Thewindows

werebroken

byTom.

Thewindows

werebroken

byhim.主變被解題步驟:1.找賓語----即動作的承受者2.判斷賓語的單復(fù)數(shù)----即be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù).3.判斷動詞的時(shí)態(tài)----即be動詞的時(shí)態(tài).4.修改謂語的時(shí)態(tài)----即原句動詞改為過去分詞5.修改原句的主語----即by+主語/賓格.即：賓變主,主變賓,前加by

主變被,看清be,結(jié)構(gòu)是：be+p.p

be

隨人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化。Rightorwrong1.這本書是魯迅寫的。ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun.()ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.()2.這輛自行車能修嗎？Canthisbikemended?()Canthisbikebemended?()3.街道已由他們清理了。Thestreethasbeencleanedbythey.()Thestreethasbeencleanedbythem.()WRWRWR1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.2.WecallthesnowmanMr.Strong.ThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strong.Lookandthink3.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．

Tencomputerswereboughtlastterm.4.Mymothermadethecakeyesterday.Thecakewasmadebymymotheryesterday.5.Hecancarrythebasketeasily.Thebasketcanbe

easilycarriedbyhim.6.Wemustputtheminthefridge.Theymustbeputinthefridge.7.Wehavemadetwentymorekeys．Twentymorekeyshavebeenmadebyus.8.Workers

havebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.9.Theywillfinish

theworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinishedintendays.10.Theywillhaveapartytomorrow.Apartywillbehadtomorrow.11.Someworkersarepaintingtheroomnow．Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.12.They

areholding

asportsmeetingnow.Asportsmeeting

isbeingheld

(bythem)now.13.I

wasdoing

myhomeworkat8:00lastnight．

Myhomeworkwasbeingdoneat8:00lastnight.時(shí)態(tài)名稱被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)was/were+Vp.p.1)will/shall+be+Vp.p.2)am/is/are+goingto+be+Vp.p.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+being+Vp.p.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)1)would/should+be+Vp.p.2)was/were+going

to+be+Vp.p.含有情態(tài)動詞考一考am/is/are+Vp.p.一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)am/is/are+being+Vp.p.

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)have/has+been+Vp.p.

had+been+Vp.p.過去將來時(shí)must/can/may/should...+be+Vp.p.

(1)makesb.dosth.

sb.bemadetodosth.MrGreen

made

Jim

do

hishomeworkathome.Jim

wasmadetodo

hishomework

byMrGreen

athome.幾種值得注意的被動語態(tài)變化makelethave(使役動詞）hearseenoticewatch(感官動詞）(2)

seesb.doingsth.

sb.beseendoingsth.Isawhimplaying

footballatthatmoment.Hewasseenplaying

footballatthatmoment.see/hear/watch/….(3).Bob

sent

Kate

aletterlastyear.

Kate

wassent

aletter

byBoblastyear.

Aletter

wassent

toKate

byBoblastyear.tellbringwritegivepasslend…toEg:HetoldJimastory.(4).Mum

mademe

anewdress.

I

wasmade

anewdress

byMum.

Anewdress

wasmade

for

mebyMum.makebuydraw…forEg:Iboughtmybrotherabook.注意:千萬不要遺漏介詞或副詞。1.約翰打開了收音機(jī)。Johnturnedontheradio.Theradiowasturnedon.2.奶奶照看我姐姐。Grandma

takescareof

mysister.Mysister

istakencareof

by

Grandma.Wemustspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.Oldpeoplemustbespokentopolitely.3.我們必須有禮貌的對老人講話。Itwassaid

thathewouldcomebacksoon.類似的還有：

Itisreportedthat......Itisbelievedthat......Itishopedthat......Itiswell-knownthat......被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的習(xí)慣用法：1).不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)。

如:belongto,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive等。

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.

Thatbikedoesn’tbelongtoMike.

不用被動語態(tài)的幾種情況：不用被動語態(tài)的幾種情況：2).連系動詞沒有被動態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)1.這魚味道很好。2.這條圍巾摸上去很軟。

Thefish

tastes

good.Thescarf

feels

soft.3).反身代詞在句中作賓語時(shí),不能用被動語態(tài)?！菊縔oumustlookafteryourself．【誤】Yourselfmustbelookedafter

4).某些動詞形式是主動，但含有被動的意義。1.這書很好賣。2.這種布很好洗。Thebook

sells

well.Thiskindofcloth

washesverywell.3.這塊表需要修理一下。Thewatchneedsmending.=Thewatchneedstobemended.(sth)needwantrequiresellwritewash等詞表示事物的自然屬性不用被動語態(tài)的幾種情況：5)表示靜態(tài)的及物動詞不用被動語態(tài)have/fitI

have

aTVset.Thecoat

fitsmewell.【正】Lookattheblackboard，please．【誤】Theblackboardislookedatbyyou．6)祈使句一般沒有被動語態(tài)。1)不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)。不用被動語態(tài)的幾種情況：4)祈使句一般沒有被動語態(tài)。2)系動詞沒有被動態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)3)反身代詞在句中作賓語時(shí),不能用被動語態(tài)。5)某些動詞形式是主動，但含有被動的意義。6)表示靜態(tài)的及物動詞不用被動語態(tài)MultipleChoice:1.()Ifthework________,youcangoandplaygames.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished

2.()Itwasrainingheavilyoutside,thechildrenweremade______intheclassroom.DB

3.()Kate_______theletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom.A.haswrittenB.waswrittenC.hadwrittenD.iswriting

A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayedC4.()—Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessTom______,too.—YoumeanifTomcomes,you’llcome.6.()Thechildrenmust_______.

DDA.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited5.()EveryonewhoheardMr.Green’sstory_____________it.A.laughedatB.waslaughedC.laughedD.waslau