自考英語(yǔ)二歷年試題(真題)及答案

精心整理精心整理精心整理2011年7月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試英語(yǔ)（二）試卷I.Vocabularyand.Structure(10points,1pointeach)從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1.Studentsshould_____theirowninterestsaswellasdotheirschoolwork.A.persuade B.pursue C.persist D.proceed2.I'dliketoremindyouthatthereisno_____onthepartofsuspectstoanswerquestions.A.obligation B.evidence C.transaction D.motivation3.Heblamedhispoorperformance_____jetlag.A.to B.for C.on D.at4.We_____knowledgefromourfamilies,schools,jobs,andthemassmedia.A.requestB.requireC.inquireD.acquire5.Notuntilrecently_____thatThompsonhadbentellingthetruthallalong.A.IrealizedB.didIrealizeC.IdidrealizeD.realizedI6.Idon’tneedanyhelpatthemoment,butI_____youroffer.A.appreciateB.admireC.enjoyD.like7.Thesadconditionofwomenworkingashouseservantsaroundtheworldreceivedmuchmedia_____earlythisyear.A.importance B.attention C.significance D.popularity8.Shehasnohostilitytous,_____canbejudgedfromhereyes.A.that B.and C.hence D.as9.Whenyou're_____acrisis,itoftenhelpstotalktosomeone.A.goingthroughB.goinginforC.goingafterD.goingover10.Decisiononwhetherthemessageisrightorwrongshouldatleastcomeafter_____whatthemessageis.A.puttingoutB.turningoutC.workingoutD.runningoutII.ClozeTest(10points,1pointeach)下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。Peopleinallpartsoftheworldareobserving"NoTobaccoDay".Itistheday11theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)appealstopeopletostopusingtobaccoproducts.WHOhopesifpeoplestopsmokingcigarettesor12tobaccoforoneday,theywillstoppermanently.Healthexpertshavewarnedforyearsthatsmokingcanleadtoheartdisease,cancerandother13．WHOsaysdiseaseslinkedtosmokingkill142,500,000personseachyear.Still,manypeoplefindit15stoppingsmoking.Onereasonisnicotine,asubstancefoundincigarettes.Nicotineisadrug.Itseffectsare16thoseofcocaineandheroin."NoTobaccoDay"isintendedforsmokersand17whoearnmoneyfromtobaccosales.Sobusinessesareurgedtostopsellingtobaccoproductsfortwenty-fourhours.18areurgednottocarryadvertisementsforcigarettes.WHOhasapprovedplanstohelpreachits19ofa"smoke-free"world.Theyurgegovernmentstotakeactiontohelp20makemoneybygrowingothercrops.Theyalsocallforimprovedpublicinformationcampaignsabouttherisksofsmoking.11.A.whetherB.which C.when D.what12.A.tochew B.chewC.chewingD.chewed13.A.problemsB.questions,C.results D.behaviors14.A.atbeatB.atmostC.atworseD.atleast15.A.difficultB.inconvenientC.worrying D.reasonable16.A.betterthanB.similarto C.consistentwithD.dependenton17.A.thatB.this C.these D.those18.A.ReadersB.BooksC.Managers D.Newspapers19.A.ObjetB.goal C.destination D.direction20.a.WorkersB.manufacturersC.farmers D.producersIII.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointseach)從下列每篇短文的問(wèn)題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.NooneinmyfamilycouldbelieveAllegrahadanydisability,muchlessoneassevereashers.Tothemadisabilitywasphysical,somethingyoucouldsee.Theyknewherasahappy,normalchild.That'showitiswithalearningdisability-youdon'tseeobviousphysicalsymptoms.Butasshegrewoutofpreschool,shewouldpretendtoread-Iknewshewaspretendingbecausethebookwasupsidedown.Shewithdrewintoherownworldwhereshecouldfantasizeaboutbeingaballetdancer,aBroadwayactressorafigureskater.Intherealworld,balletclassesandmusiclessonsledonlytoconfusion,frustrationand,ultimately,disappointment.Asforschool,therewasnowayshecouldbeincludedinamainstreamclassroom.IwentthrougheveryspecialschoolinNewYork,onlytobetoldoverandover:"Shedoesn'tbelonghere."Thelastblowcameafewmonthsafterthediagnosis,whenIwasatapayphoneon72ndStreet,waitingforananswerfromtheverylastschoolonmylist.Finallyacoldvoicecameon-Icanstillhearit-andsaid:"I'msorry,butwefeelthisisn'ttheplaceforher."Ihungupandstaredatthephoneintears.IhadlivedmylifeasthedaughterofHenryFordII,andforthefirsttimeinmylifeIfacedaproblemthatneithermoneynorpositioncouldsolve.Inearlygaveup,butIknewIcouldn't.Withoutme,mydaughterstoodnochanceofmakingit.21.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,Allegra'sproblemwas_.A.psychological B.obvious C.physical D.invisible22.Allegrawasdisabledinthat_.A.shewasunabletolearnlikeanormalchildB.shewasalwaysreadingwithherbookupsidedownC.sheisolatedherselffromotherchildreninherclassD.shewaslivinginherdreamsinconflictwiththerealworld23.Theexpression"amainstreamclassroom"(para.3)refers,to_.A.thelastblow B.thelastschoolC.specialschools D.normaleducation24.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_.A.theauthorwouldaskHenryFordIIforhelpB.theauthorwouldcontinuetohelpherdaughterC.theauthorwouldleaveNewYorkforthesakeofherdaughterD.theauthorhadtousemoneyorpositiontodealwiththeproblem25.Thephrase"makingit"(para.4)probablymeans_.A.becomingafigureskater B.becomingaballetdancerC.becomingsuccessful D.gettingpropertreatmentPassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve,highlyintelligentchildrenarenotnecessarilyboundtohaveanacademicsuccess.Infact,so-calledgiftedstudentsmayfailtodowellbecausetheyareunusuallysmart.Ensuringthatagiftedchildreacheshisorherpotentialrequiresanunderstandingofwhatcangowrongandhowtosatisfytheunusuallearningrequirementsofextremelybrightyoungpeople.Onecommonproblemgiftedkidsfaceisthatthey,andthosearoundthem,placetoomuchimportanceonbeingsmart.Suchanemphasiscanbreedabeliefthatbrightpeopledonothavetoworkhardtodowell.Althoughsmartkidsmaynotneedtoworkhardinthelowergradeswhentheworkiseasy,theymaystruggleandperformpoorlywhentheworkgetsharderbecausetheydonotmaketheefforttolearn.Insomecases,theymaynotknowhowtostudy,havingneverdoneitbefore.Inothers,theysimplycannotacceptthefactthatsometasksrequireeffort.Ifthescholasticachievementofhighlyintelligentchildrenremainsbelowaverageforanextendedperiod,manyteacherswillfailtorecognizetheirpotential.Asaresult,suchstudentsmaynotgettheencouragementtheyneed,andmayfurtherbedepressedtolearn.Theymayfallfarbehindintheirschoolworkandevendevelopbehaviorproblems.Boysmayturnaggressiveorbecomeclassclowns（小丑）.Girlsoftendevelopperformanceanxietyandothersymptomssuchasstomachaches.OnewaytoavoidsuchdifficultiesistorecognizethatIQisjustoneoftheelementsforsuccess.ChildrendowellorstruggleinschoolforahostofreasonsapartfromIQ,accordingtopsychologistFranzMonksoftheUniversityofNijmegenintheNetherlands.Theseincludemotivationandpersistence,socialcompetence,andthesupportoffamily,educatorsandfriends.Emphasizingtheimportanceofpersistenceandhardwork,forexample,willhelpachildavoidthelazinesstrap.Giftedchildrenalsoneedintellectualchallenges-toteachthemhowtoworkhard.26.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theauthorbelievesthat_.A.intelligentstudentsmayfailtodowellintheirschoolworkB.giftedstudentsaretoosmarttodowellintheirschoolworkC.intelligentstudentsareboundtosucceedintheirschoolworkD.giftedstudentsunderstandwhatcangowrongandhowtolearn27.Whentoomuchemphasisisplacedonstudents'intelligence,peoplearelikelytotakeitforgrantedthat_.A.smartstudentsmaynotdowellinthelowergradesB.intelligentstudentsknowhowtoavoidlazinesstrapC.cleverstudentsrequiremoreintelligencethanhardworkD.brightstudentsmaysucceedeveniftheydonotworkhard28.Itisobservedinthethirdparagraphthat_.A.highlygiftedstudentsshowagreatdesiretolearnB.highlygiftedstudentstendtofallillwithnoreasonC.highlyintelligentstudentsalsoneedencouragementD.highlyintelligentstudentsscorehigherthanaveragestudents29.Accordingtotheauthor,astudent'sIQis_.A.oneofthefactorsofsuccessB.theonlyfactorforhissuccessC.directlyrelatedtopersistenceD.closelyassociatedwithcompetence30.Thispassageaimstotellpeopleabout_.A.theacademicperformanceofgiftedstudentsB.theproperattitudestowardgiftedstudentsC.thedifficultiesinrecognizinggiftedstudentsD.themotivationstudentsneedfortheirstudiesPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.MarsGlobalSurveyoristheoldestoffiveNASAroboticdevices,whichisdesignedtofindoutsignsthatMarsoncehadwater;andithadbeentakingdetailedpicturesoftheredplanetforadecade.Unfortunately,itstoppedworkingonNovember2afteritdevelopedamotorproblem.Aftertwodaysofsilence,groundcontrolteamsreceivedasignalthatthedevicehadputitselfintoanemergencystandbymode.Therewasnoinformationaboutwhathadgonewrong.Sincethen,themissionteamatNASA'slaboratoryinCaliforniahastriedtocontactthedevice.Thisweek,NASAengineersarepreparingforwhatmaybetheirlastchancetorecoverthespacecraft.NASAplanstouseanewlyarriveddevicetotakeapictureoftheSurveyortoseehowthefailedcraftisorientedtothesunforpowerandtoEarthforcommunications.ItisreportedthatthepicturewillbetakenonFridaywhenthesatellitesareabout93milesapart.Thenewhigh-poweredcamerashouldbeabletoimagedetailsoftheSurveyorassmallasabout10centimeters.Thereisagoodchanceofrecoveringit.FlightcontrollersalsoplantotrytogettheSurveyortocontactoneorbothofNASA'sroving（漫游）geologystations,SpiritandOpportunity,whicharelocatedonoppositesideso.Mars'equator（赤道）.Theroverswouldnotbeabletotransmitthespacecraft'5sciencedata,butengineersatleastwouldgetanideaofitsgeneralposition.ThelinkupalsocouldshowiftheSurveyorstillhaspower.Ifthedevicehasbeenunabletochargeitsbatteriesduetoapositioningproblemorfailedcomponent,itcouldrunoutofpowerwithnohopeofrecovering.Butifithaspower,thedeviceisquitecapableofautonomouscontrolevenifitdoesn'thearfromEarth.TheSurveyorhasfarsurpasseditsdesignlifetime,butscientistsstillhavemoretargetsfortheprobe'scameraandscienceinstruments.ThemaintaskofMarsGlobalSurveyoris_.A.totakepicturesoftheredplanetB.toworkouttheproblemsofitsmotorC.tofindoutiftherewaswateronMarsD.tofindthecausesofthefailureinthedevice32.Thenewlyarriveddevice_.A.isequippedwithapowerfulcameraB.checksthesignsforwaterontheredplanetC.carriesnewcomponentsforthefaileddeviceD.examinesthesurveyor'scommunicationsystem33.ThelastchanceforNASA'sengineerstorecovertheSurveyormightbe_.A.tochargeitsbatteriesB.toadjustitspositionC.totestitscommunicationsystemD.tousethenewdevicetoimageit34.ThedecisivefactorfortherecoveryoftheSurveyoris_.A.itslife B.itsorbit C.itspower D.itsposition35.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom_.A.abookreviewB.anewsreportC.anadvertisement D.asciencefictiontaleIV.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwowords)將下列漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)。每個(gè)單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。36．絕對(duì)的，完全的a.a 37．即，也就是adv.n38.障礙，障礙物n.b 39．候選人，應(yīng)試者n.c40．衰落，謝絕vt.d 41．忍受，容忍vt.e42．特征，相貌n.f 43．金黃色的，金（制）的a.g44．和諧，融洽n.h 45．估計(jì)，估價(jià)Vt.e46．干涉，干擾vi.i 47．圖書館管理員n.l48．多數(shù)，大半n.m 49．?dāng)?shù)字的，數(shù)值的a.n50．官方的a.o 51．構(gòu)架，框架n.f52.哲學(xué)n.p 53．推薦，介紹Vt.r54.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金n.s 55．熱帶的，炎熱的a.tV.WordForm(10、points,1pointeach)將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻住４鸢笇懺诖痤}紙上。Criticsshouldbeasobjectiveaspossibleintheir_(analyze)ofliteraryworks.Herfatherleftherallhismoneywhenhedied,whichmadeherfinancially_(dependent).TheUnitedStatesisacountry_(advance)inscienceandtechnology.Itisnotabadmovie,butthereisnothing_(origin)aboutit.Attheendoftheconference,allthe_(participate)wereaskedtofilloutaquestiolmaire.Whenapersonimmigratestoanothercountry,heshould_(conscious)adapthimselftothenewenvironment.62.Inmyopinion,theyshoulddosomethingtorewardtheirmost_(produce)employees.63.The_(month)salaryforthepositionwillbenegotiableataround$2,000.64.Ataskofthepostofficestaffisto_(class)mailaccordingtotheplacesitistogo.65.Thereisanincreasing_(tend)forwomentohavechildrenlaterinlife.VI.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointseach)將下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)并將答案寫在答題紙上。66.這男孩盡管還很小，但已會(huì)說(shuō)兩種外語(yǔ)了。67.全家人都同意今年夏天去意大利度假。68.據(jù)說(shuō)包裹和信件都還沒(méi)有到達(dá)目的地。69.我們正在想方設(shè)法克服所面臨的困難。70.這本書激發(fā)了那個(gè)孩子對(duì)繪畫的興趣。VII.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)將下列短文譯成漢語(yǔ)并將答案寫在答題紙上。Professorsmayestablishsocialrelationshipswithstudentsoutsideoftheclassroom,butintheclassroomtheyplaytheroleofaninstructor.Aprofessormayhavecoffeewithstudentsonedaybutthenextdayhemayexpectthemtomeetadeadlineforapaperortobepreparedforadiscussionoranexam.Theprofessormaygiveextraattention,outsideofclass,toastudentinneedofhelp,butprobablywillnottreathimorherdifferentlywhenitcomestoevaluatingacademicwork.Professorshaveseveralrolesinrelationtostudents;theymaybecounselorsandfriendsaswellasteachers.Studentsmustrealizethatwhenateacher'srolechanges,theyshouldchangetheirbehaviorandattitudeaccordingly.2011年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國(guó)統(tǒng)一命題考試英語(yǔ)（二）試卷（課程代碼00015）ⅠVocabularyandStructure(10points1pointeach)從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1.Youmayusebike________yougiveitbacktometomorrowmorning.A.unless B.provided C.though D.because2.Hecouldnot________histearsonhearingthathewasnotadmittedtotheuniversityA.holdup B.holdback C.getover D.getthrough3.Goodparentshavetheabilitytocommunicatemessagesoflove,trust,andself-worth______theirchildrenA.on B.for C.with D.to4.Theteacherrequiredthatallerrorsshouldbe_______eliminatedbeforethestudentsturnintheirtermpaper.A.deported B.eliminated C.deprived D.implemented5.Apersonisluckyifhiscareer________withhisinterestandhobby.A.concerns B.competes C.coinciders D.compares6.Outsleepinfluencesourmood.ourmood,________,affectsourperformance.A.inreturn B.invain C.inshort D.inturn7.Itwas________ofyounottodisturbuswhileweweresleeping.A.considerateB.considering C.considerableD.considered8.I'dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldmakesome________onmyrecentarticleattheconference.A.requests B.references C.remarks D.restrictions9.Heis______absorbedinhisownthoughtsthatheseemsunawareofwhat'sgoingonintheroom.A.so B.each C.very D.much10.Nosooner(選C)hadIreachedhomethanMichaelarrivedwithJaneinhiscar.A.didIreach B.IhadreachedC.hadIreached D.IreachedⅡ.ClozeTest(10point,1pointeach)下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案。并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。Itisdifficulttoescapetheinfluenceoftelevision.Ifyoufitthestatisticalmessages,bytheageof20youwillhavebeenesposed___11___atleast20,000hoursoftelevision.Youcanadd10,000hoursforeachdecadeyouhavelived___12___theageof20.TheonlythingsAmericansdomorethanthemwatchthetelevisionareworkansleep.Calculateforamomentwhatcouldbedonewithevenapartofthose____13____.Fivethousand,Iamsold,arewhatatypicalcollegeundergraduate____14____workinginabachelor’sdegree.In10,000hoursyoucordedhavelearnedseverallauguagesfluently,youcouldbereadingShakespeareinthe____15____,andyoucouldhavewalkedaroundtheworldtheworldand____16____abookaboutthesehours.Thetroublewithtelevisionis____17____itdiscouragesconcentrations.Almostanythinginterestingandrewardinginlife____18____someconstructiveeffort.Thedultest,theleastgiftedofuscanachievethingsthatseemremarkabletothose____19____neverconcertrateonanything.Buttelevisionencouragesusnottomakeany___20___.Itmakesthetimepasswithoutgain.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension(30point,2pointseach)從下列每篇短文的問(wèn)題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。PassageoneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.MichaelStadtlandersetToronto’srestarantworldonfireinthe1980swithhisoriginalfood,andeastablishedanationalandinternationalfame.In1994,however,hedecidedtoleavethecityrestaurantsceneandseekaquietlifeinthecountry,wherehehasbeenpreparingmealsonhisfarmtwohoursborthofTorontoandasksgueststobringtheirownwine.Notlongago,Stadlanderwaschargedwithsellingliquerwithoutalicence,HesaidwhenaguestaskedforwineatadinnerinDecember,heprovidedtwobottlesfromhisprivatestock.ButthecustomerturnedouttobeanundercoverOntarioProvincialPolice(OPP)officerwhoreturnedafewdayslateralongwithfourarmedofficerstoseize83bottlesofwine,andtosearchthefarmhouseforrecords.Thepunishmentcouldrunashighas$100,000infinesandayearinjail.WhenMrandMrsSmistharrivedatthefarmonaweekendbefreChristmas,theysaidthatitwastheirannualcelebrstionandaskediftheycouldgetsomewine.Nobuyo,Stadtlander’swife,toldthemthepolicywastharguestspeovidetheirown..Giventheoccasion,though,Stadtlanderagreedtoprovideabottleofwhitewieefromowncellar,atcost,asafavor,Later,MrSmithaskedforasecondbottleandadetailedreceiptthatincludedthepriceofthrwine.HeturnedouttobeOPPDetectivePaulSmithand“hiswife,”anassistantwhowentasawitness.“Iwasshocked,”NobuyoStadtlanderrecalls.”Howcouldthydothistouswhenwedidthemafavor?Wesoldthemourwineatourcost.”.ButMr.Smithsay,”No.theymade$20.”Stadtlanderisdeterminedtoprovehisinnocenceandcontinuethebusiness.“Peoplewholiveintheareahavebeenverysupportive,”hesays.”Andwhenthisisover,Iwantmywineback.”21.Stadtlanderwasaccusedbecause________.A.beofferedtoomuchwineforaguestB.beaskedgueststobringtheirownwineC.bechargedtoomuchforthewineofferedD.besoldwisetohisguestswithoutalicense22.Inthe1980s,Stadtlander________.A.threwhisoriginalrestaurantmenuintothefineB.madehisrestaurantwell-knownaroundtheworldC.soughtforaquietlifeinthecentralpartofthecityD.openedoneresyaurantafteranotherhomeandabroad.23.ITturnedoutthatMr.andMrs.Smithwere________.A.twofarmersB.twowitnesecsC.hasbendandwifeD.policeofficers24.NobuyStudtlanderclaimedthatinthewinecasetheymade________.A.$1.20B.nomoneyC.$100,000D.alotofmoney25.WhichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasevidenceagainstStadtlander?A.WhatStadtlander’swifesaidB.ThesecondbottleofwineC.Therecordsfromthefarmhouse.D.Areceiptwiththewineprice.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Arecentstudyshowsthatsixteenoutofevery100Americancouoleshaveviolentconfrontationsofonesortoranotherduringthecourseofayear.Insixofthesecasesthereisseverekicking,biting,punchingorhittingwithobjects.Almostfourofevery100wivesareseriouslybeatenbytheirhusbands.threeofevery100childrenarekickedorpunchedbytheirparents.Morethanathirdofallbrothersandsistersseverelyattackeachother.Asexpected,theincidenceofviolenceishighestamongtheurbanpoor(manyofthemminoroties).blue-collarworkers,peopleunder20orwithoutreligiousbeliefs,familieswithahusbandwhoisjoblessandthosewithfourtosixchildren.Butthestudyalsoshowedthatviolenceoccursamongwealthyfamiliesaswell.Indeed,thewifeofauniversitypresidentoncequietlycalledStraus,oneofthesociologistswhoconductedthestudy,toaskwhatshecoulddoaboutherhusband,whooftenbeather.Straussuggestedseekingassistancefrommarriageadvisors.Steausandhiscolleaguesfoundoutthattherearevariousrootcausesthatgiverisetosuchbehavior.“Thereasonaremixed–psychological,sociological,situational,”saysStraus.“Thehusband,forexample,mayfeelunderparticularstressbecausebehasbeenoutofworktoolong.Violencemayalsobeanechoofthepast,”Strausexplains.“WhenMummygiveshertwo-year-oldaslap（巴掌）forputtingsomethingdirtyinhismouth,heislearningfrominfancythatthosewholoveyouhityou.”Anotherreasonmaybetheworseningeconomicsituations.“Ifwehavearealeconomosdecline,It’sgoingtogetworse,”economicsituations.“Ifwehavearealeconomicdeclines,it’sgoingtogetworse,”saysGelles,oneofStraus”colleagues.ThesesociologistshavenoeasyanswertoviolenceintheAmericanfamily.WhiletheywelcomesuchmoveastheopeningofsheltersforbeatenwivesandtheestablishmentofaNationalCenterforChildAbuseandNeglect,theybelivethattheremustbemorebasicattackonvilolence,includingthereductionof“macho”（大男子主義）themesonthetelevision,theoutlawingofphysicalpunishmentinschoolsandperhapseventhewliminationofdeathsenernces.AsStrausexplains,“VolenceisanacceptablesolutiontoproblemsinAmericansociety,Andthatishowitisusedinfamilies.26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.MorethanathirdofbrothersattacksistersinAmericanfamilies.B.Almostfourpercentofhusbandsareseriouslybeatenbytheirwives.C.Sixoutofonehundredcouplesexperienceseveredomesticviolence.D.SixpercentofAmericancoupleshavesomekindofdomesticviolence.27.Theexampleconcerningauniversitypresident’swifeshowsthat_________A.domesticviolenceisfoundinwell-todofamiliesaswellB.theincidenceofviolenceishighestamongurbanfamiliesC.marriageadvisons’assistanceisthebestsolutiontoviolenceD.domesticvilenceexistsregardlessofage,race,andsocialstatus.28.WhatGellessaysshowsthat________.A.vilenceisresponsibleforthedeclineofeconomyB.violencemaybeareflectionofone’spastexperienceC.violenceisrelatedtotheeconomicsituationofthetimeD.violenceisthebestformofemotionalreleaseforahusband29.Theword“outlawing”inline5ofthelastparagraphmeans________.A.makingsomethingillegalB.freeingsomeonefromprisonC.learningsomethingfromlawD.throwingsomeoneoutofcourt30.Accordingtothesociologists,itisimpossibletocurbdomesticviolenceunless________.A.moresheltersforbeatebwivesareopenedB.childrenareprotectedbyaNationalC.violenceisnotacceptedasasolutiontoproblemsD.AmericansgettougherwithviolentbehaviorsPassageThreeQestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Americanscientistsaredevelopingan“intelligent”mabilephonecapableofblockingincomingcallsdependingontheowner’smood.,Using“contextaware”Technologythe“Sensay”phonewillmonitorcallsandsendbackpolitemessagessayingtheusermaybecontactedlater.AresearchteamattheInstituteforComplexEngineeringSystemsatCarragieMellonUniversityinPittsburg,Pennsylvania,aredevelopingbodytemperatureandelectricalskinmonitorstohelpthedeviceunderstandtheemotionalstateofitsuser.IfthephonesensesthattheuserisbusyTheresearchersareinterestedinfourbasicdifferentstates—busyandnottobeinterrupted,physicallyactive,idle,and“normal.”Mostpeoplearesaidtochangebetweenthesestates,anaverageof6to12timesaday.ProfessorAsimSmailagic,aleadingmemberoftheCarnegicMellonteam,toldTheEngineermagazine.”Today’scomputersareprettydumbcomparedwiththedevice.WegottoworkatthebeginningofMayandsincethenhavebeenimprovingit.Thenextstageistomakeitsmarter,addingvariousintellingencesystemssoitcanlearnabouttheuser.Thephonealsoemploysfourprimarysensons—twomicrophonestopickupconversationsandmonitorlocalnoise.alightdetectorandanacceleromster（加速度計(jì)）.Thelightsensorshowsifthephoneisbeingcarriedinabagorpocket,whiletheaccelerometerdetermineswhethertheuseriswalking,runningorstandingstill,Inthesensorbox,phoneisbeingcarriedinabagorpocket,whiletheaccelerometerdetermiteswhethertheuseriswalking,runningorstandingstill,Inthefuture,thesensorbox,phoneandpersonalorganizerwillbecombinedintoonedevice.”31.Accordingtothepassage,the“Sensay”phoneiscapableof________.A.showingbodytemperatureB.blockingunwantedcallsC.detectingtheowner’smoodD.sensingthecaller’smood32.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.wheretheintelligentphoneisdevelopedB.howthenewphoneisgoingtofunctionC.whethertheresearchersfailedintheirexperimentD.whytheresearchersfailedintheirexperiment33.AccorfingtoProfessorSmailagic,thedetectorwillshow________.A.wherethemobilephoneisB.wherethemobilephoneuserisC.whetherthemobilephoneuserisbusyD.whetherthemobilephoneiswithinreach34.theword“it”inline5ofparagraph4refersto________.A.thephoneB.themonitorC.thecomputerD.thelightsensor35.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.HowtoTellaPerson’sMoodB.HowtoBlockIncomingCallsC.SensayYourPersonalOrganizerD.SensayTheFutuerMobilePhoneⅣ.WordSpelling(10pointsfortwowords)將下列漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)，每個(gè)單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出，請(qǐng)將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。36.樂(lè)意地，容易地adv.r________37.前景n.p________38.永恒的,不斷的a.________39.有益的，有好處的a.b________40.進(jìn)口n.i________41.預(yù)報(bào)n.f________42.元素，成分n.e________43.縮短，減少n.s________44.誠(chéng)實(shí)n.h________45.有規(guī)律的a.r________46.改變，使不同v.v________47.坦率地adv.F________48.減輕，救濟(jì)n.r________49.和諧，融洽n.h________50.賠償v.c________51.有效率的a.________52.真誠(chéng)的a.s________53.建設(shè)v.e________54.市長(zhǎng)n.m________55.好奇心n.e________Ⅴ.WordForm(10pointeach)將括號(hào)內(nèi)的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?，答案寫在答題紙上。56.Itwillbeinterestingtoseewhat’sgoingtohappenatthenext________(elect).57.Forthoseinvolved,thescandalhasbeenavery________(pain)experience.58.________(safe)needstobeimprovedontherailwaysinthatcountry.59.Thepresentcrisisbearssome________(similar)totheoilerisisofthe1970s.60.Hismotherbecomesdisappointedwheneverhefailstoliveuptoher________(expect).61.Beinga________(high)motivatedlauguagelearner,hetakeseveryopportunitytoimprovehisEnglish.62.Ourmost________(success)productisbasedonaverysimpleidea.63.localpeoplearequestioningthe________(wise)ofspendingsomuchmoneyonthenewroad.64.Don’tworry.Thisisthe________(desire)weightrangeforyouhealth.65.Thisscientistwasawardedwithseveraltitlesforhis________(accomplish)inbiology.Ⅵ.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointseach)將下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)并將答案寫在答題紙上。66.盡管有困難，他們最終還是把工作完成了。67.這次會(huì)議在促進(jìn)兩國(guó)友誼方面起了重要作用。68.他長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)夢(mèng)想著稱為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。69.在過(guò)去的二十年中，用于科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物數(shù)量大大減少了。70.這次英語(yǔ)考試比我們預(yù)想的要容易得多。Ⅶ.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)將下列短文譯成漢語(yǔ)并將答案寫在答題紙上。Shypeoplearelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyother.Theyareverysensitivetcriticism.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbypraisesbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofthem.Ashypersonmayrespondtoapraisewithastatementlikethis:“You’resayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit’snotme.”Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisagoodquality.overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelygottenridof,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortinbuildingself-confidence.2011年4月全國(guó)自考英語(yǔ)二答案Ⅰ從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1.Youmayusebike(選B)providedyougiveitbacktometomorrowmorning2.Hecouldnot(選B)holdbackhistearsonhearingthathewasnotadmittedtotheuniversity3.Goodparentshavetheabilitytocommunicatemessagesoflove,trust,andself-worth(選C)withtheirchildren4.Theteacherrequiredthatallerrorsshouldbe(選B)eliminatedbeforethestudentsturnintheirtermpaper.5.Apersonisluckyifhiscareer(選C)coincideswithhisinterestandhobby.6.Outsleepinfluencesourmood.ourmood,(選A)inreturn,affectsourperformance.7.Itwas(選A)considerateofyounottodisturbuswhileweweresleeping.8.I'dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldmakesome(選C)remarksonmyrecentarticleattheconference.9.Heis(選A)soabsorbedinhisownthoughtsthatheseemsunawareofwhat'sgoingonintheroom.10.Nosooner(選C)hadIreachedhomethanMichaelarrivedwithJaneinhiscar.Ⅱ下列短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。文章開頭第一句話：itisdifficulttoescapetheinfluenceoftelevision.Ifyoufitthestatisticalaverages11.選Ato12.Cafter13.Bhours14.Aspends15.Doriginal16.Awritten17.Bthat18.Drequires19.Dwho20.CeffortⅢ從下列每篇短文的問(wèn)題后所給的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。第一篇，文章開頭第一句話：MichaelStadtlandersetToronto’srestaurantworldonfireinthe1980swithoriginalfood,21.Stadtlanderwasaccusedbecause選D.hesoldwinetohisguestswithoutalicense22.Inthe1980s,stadtlander選B.madehisrestaurantmenuintothefire23.ItturnedoutthatMr.andMrs.Smithwere選D.policeofficers24.NobuyoStadtlanderclaimedthatinthewinecasetheymade選B.nomoney25.WhichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasevidenceagainstStadtlander?選D.Areceiptwiththewineprice第二篇，文章開頭第一句話：Arecentstudyshowsthatsixteenoutofevery100Americancoupleshaveviolentconfrontationsofonesortoranotherduringthe26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?選C.Sixoutofonehundredcouplesexperienceseveredomesticviolence27.Theexampleconcerningauniversitypresident’swifeshowsthat選A.domesticviolenceisfoundinwell-to-dofamiliesaswell28.WhatGellessaysshowsthat選C.violenceisrelatedtotheeconomicsituationofthetime29.Theword“outlawing”inline5ofthelastparagraphmeans選A.makingsomethingillegal30.Accordingtothesociologists,itisimpossibletocurbdomesticviolenceunless選C.violenceisnotacceptedasasolutiontoprobblems第三篇，文章開頭第一句話：Americanscientistsaredevelopingan“intelligent”mobilephonecapableofblockingcallsdependingontheownermood31.Accordingtothepassage,the“Sensay”phoneiscapableof選C.…theowner’smood32.Secondparagraphmainlytellsus選B.…thenewphoneisgoingtofuncti33.AccordingtoprofessorSmailagic,thelightdetectorwillshow選A.wherethemobilephoneis.34.Theword“it”inline5ofparagraph4refersto選A.thephone35.Thebesttitleforthispassageis選D.Sensay:TheFutureMobilephoneⅣ.將下列漢語(yǔ)單詞譯成英語(yǔ)，每個(gè)單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出，請(qǐng)將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。36樂(lè)意地readily 37前景prospect38永恒的constant 39有益的beneficial40進(jìn)口import 41預(yù)報(bào)forecast42元素element 43縮短，減少shorten44誠(chéng)實(shí)honesty 45有規(guī)律的regular46改變vary 47坦率的frankly48減輕relief 49和諧harmony50倒塌collapse 51有效率的efficient52真誠(chéng)的sincere 53建設(shè)construct54市長(zhǎng)mayor 55好奇心的curiosityⅤ將括號(hào)中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻?，答案寫在答題紙上。56election 57painful 58safety 59similarities 60expectation61highly 62successful 63wisdom 64desired 65accomplishmentⅥ將下列各句譯成英語(yǔ)并將答案寫在答題紙上。66盡管有困難，他們始終還是把工作完成了。Theyfinallyfinishedthejobinspiteofthedifficulty.67這次會(huì)議在促進(jìn)兩國(guó)友誼方面起了重要作用。Thisconferenceplaysanimportantroleinpormotingtherelationshipbetweenth