廣東省陽(yáng)江市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月期中英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)廣東省陽(yáng)江市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月期中英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、閱讀理解TheStudentEssayCompetitionofYorkshireWearethrilledtoannouncethebeginningofourannualstudentessaycompetition.Thiscompetitionprovidesafantasticopportunityforallofyoutoshowcaseyourwritingskills,expressyourcreativityandwinexcitingprizes.Thethemeforthisyear’scompetitionis“ThePowerofEducation”Wewanttohearyourthoughtsonhoweducationhasthepowertomakeadifferencetotheworld,transformlives,andcreateabetterfutureforall.AllhighschoolstudentsfromYorkshirecanparticipateinthecompetition.EssayGuidelines:*TheessayshouldbewritteninEnglish.*Thewordcountshouldbebetween500and1,000.*Theessayshouldbedifferentfromanythingthathasexistedbeforeandnotbepreviouslypublished.*Propercitationandreferencingarerequiredforanyexternalsourcesused.*Plagiarism(抄襲)willresultindisqualification.SubmissionDetails:PleasesubmityouressaysviaemailtoYKSEC@by8thnextmonth.Thesubjectlineoftheemailshouldread:“StudentEssayCompetition+yourname”.Prizes:Wehaveexcitingprizeslinedupforthewinnersofthiscompetition.ThetoptenwinnerswillreceiveatriptoLondon.Additionally,thewinningessayswillbefeaturedonourwebsiteandsocialmediaplatforms,givingyouachancetoshowcaseyourworktoawideraudience.1．Whatisthetext?A．Aguidebook. B．Areport.C．Anapplication. D．Anannouncement.2．WhoissuitabletojoininthecompetitionofYorkshire?A．Aforeignexchangestudent. B．A17-year-oldlocalstudent.C．AhighschoolstudentfromLondon. D．AprimaryschoolstudentinYorkshire.3．Whichofthefollowingisaruleofthecompetition?A．Theessaymustbeoriginal. B．Theessayshouldbesentbyletters.C．Morethan1,000wordscanbeaccepted. D．Anylanguageissuitableforthejudges.AmericanscientistsclaiminanewstudythathumansneedtocreateveryEarth-likeconditionstosurviveforlongperiodsinspace.Thestudycenteredonissuessuchasdealingwithgravity(重力)andoxygeninspace,collectingwater,developingagricultureandremovingwasteinspace.Lifeinspacewouldrequireanaturalecosystemtosustainhumansandtheirnecessaryequipment.Withoutthesekindsofsystems,thetaskwillfail.Oneofthebiggestproblemsforhumansinspacewillbeissuesrelatedtogravity.Humansexperiencelowerlevelsofgravityinspace.Alackofgravitycanchangethefluid(液體)pressureinlivingthings.Thiscanleadtohealthproblemsforhumanslivinginspace.Thereisjustnootherplaceinspacewherethereis1Gofgravity;thatjustdoesn’texistanywhereelseinoursolarsystem.That’soneofthefirstproblemswemustsolve.IGisanothertermforwhatscientistscall“normalgravity”,orthegravitythatexistsontheEarth’ssurface.Itcanbemeasuredastherateofspeedatwhichanobjecttravelswhenfallingtotheground.Oxygenisanotherimportantconsideration.Thescientistssayspaceagencieswouldneedtobuildhigh-technologymainandbackupoxygensystemstosupportlong-termhumanlifeinspace.Butwhatiftheyfail?Onesuggestionfromthestudyistoarrangelivingthingstoproduceoxygen.Thinkofthehundredsofthousandsofspeciesofplantsthatmakeoxygen.Thatkindofsystemwouldbeneededtosupportlong-termmissionsinspaceandonplanets.Theothermainrequirementwouldbeahugeamountofenergyfromthesun,thestudysuggests.Thescientistsnotedthatasastronautstravelfartherfromthesun,theywillbeabletocollectlessandlesssolarenergy.Buttheydoneedalotofenergy.Otherwise,poweringtheecologicalsystemwillbeliketryingtorunyourcaronacellphonebattery.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustain”probablymeaninparagraph3?A．Support. B．Change. C．Challenge. D．Combine.5．WhatdoweknowaboutthegravityontheEarthaccordingtothetext?A．Itiseasytorecreate. B．Itiscommoninspace.C．Itisuniqueinthesolarsystem. D．Itishardtofeelandmeasure.6．Whatdoesthestudysuggestdoingtogetoxygeninspace?A．Makingitwithsolarenergy. B．Creatingnewlivingthings.C．Producingitwithequipment. D．Dependingonplants.7．Whatwillhappenifastronautsfailtogetenoughenergyfromthesun?A．Theircellphonebatterieswillbeused.B．Theirecologicalsystemwillfacegreatrisk.C．They’llhavetogetenergyfromotherstars.D．They’llproduceenergyusingoxygen.Psychologiststellusthattherearefourbasicstagesthathumanbeingspassthroughwhentheyenterandliveinanewculture.Culturebeginswiththe“honeymoonstage”.Thisistheperiodoftimewhenwefirstarriveinacountrywhereeverythingaboutthenewcultureisstrangeandexciting.Wemaybesufferingfrom“jetlag”butwearethrilledtobeinthenewenvironment,seeingnewsights,hearingnewsoundsandlanguage,eatingnewkindsoffood.Unfortunately,afterwehavesettleddownintoournewlife,wecanbecomeverytiredandbegintomissourhomelandandourfamily,friends,pets.Allthelittleproblemsinlifeseemtobemuchbiggerandmoredisturbingwhenyoufacetheminaforeignculture.Thethirdstagecomeswhenyoubegintorealizethatthingsarenotsobadinthehostculture.Yoursenseofhumorusuallybecomesstrongerandyourealizethatyouarebecomingstrongerbylearningtotakecareofyourselfinthenewplace.Thingsarestilldifficult,butyouarenowasurvivor.Thefourthstagecanbecalled“ateaseatlast”.Nowyoufeelquitecomfortableinyournewsurroundings.Youcancopewithmostproblemsthatoccur.Youmaystillhaveproblemswiththelanguage,butyouknowyouarestrongenoughtodealwiththem.Thereisafifthstageofcultureshockwhichmanypeopledon’tknowabout.Thisiscalled“reversecultureshock”.Surprisingly,thisoccurswhenyougobacktoyournativecultureandfindthatyouhavechangedandthatthingstherehavechangedwhileyouhavebeenaway.Nowyoufeelalittleuncomfortablebackhome.Lifeisastruggle!8．Whendoescultureshockhappen?A．Whenyoureachyourteens. B．Whenyoubeginanurbanlife.C．Whenyougotoliveinaforeignculture. D．Whenyoumeetforeignpeopleforthefirsttime.9．Howdoyoufeelduringthefirststageofcultureshock?A．Happyandexcited B．BoredandhomesickC．Lonelyanddepressed D．Angryandfrustrated10．Howcouldthethirdstagebedescribed?A．Adjustment B．Rejection C．Enthusiasm D．Embarrassment11．Whymightreversecultureshockbeaproblem?A．Ithardlyeverhappens. B．Itisextremelystressful.C．Itisoutofexpectation. D．Itonlyhappenstoyoungpeople."Longtimenosee.”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend’se-mail,Ilaughed.IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish.Obviously,itisaword-by-wordliteraltranslation(直譯)oftheChinesegreetingwithwrongEnglishgrammar!Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.Iwastoosurprisedtobelieveher.Herwordswereunbelievableatall.SoIdidresearchonG.Tomysurprise,thereareover60thousandwebpagescontaining“Longtimenosee.”Thoughitissortofinformal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.Interestingly,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies.Inthe1930s,HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetective(警探)named“CharlieChan”onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius.“Longtimenosee.”washissymbol.SoonafterCharlieChan,“Longtimenosee.”becameapopularexpressioninAmericathankstothepopularityofthesemovies.SomescholarscompareAmericatoahugemeltingpot.Allkindsofculturesaremixedinthepottogether,andtheychangethecolorandtasteofeachother.Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedpot.Youcanhavesomeexamplesfromothercountries,suchaspizzafromItalian,sushifromJapanese,anddéjàvufromFrenchetc.Thereisalonglist!SinceAmericansadmireChineseculturemoreandmorenowadays,IbelievemoreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture.Inthisway,theAmerican’smeltingpotkeepsaddingrichness.12．Whatdidthewriterhimselffeelsurprisedat?A．TheChinglishexpression“Longtimenosee.”B．SomanyliteraltranslationsoftheexpressionsusedinAmerica.C．“Longtimenosee.”isusedasastandardAmericanEnglishgreeting.D．FindingoutAmericansusetheexpressioneveryday.13．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“meltingpot”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Confucius’swords. B．Culturemixture.C．Akindofcookeddish. D．Americanchangingcultures.14．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Detectivestranslatedthephrase“Longtimenosee.”B．Culturescannotbechangedinthehugemeltingpot.C．Thehugemeltingpotgreatlyaffectsallkindsoflanguages.D．Hollywoodmade“Longtimenosee.”popular.15．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．AmericanEnglishkeepsbeingenrichedbydifferentcultures.B．AmericanshaveastronginterestinChineseculture.C．SomeAmericanexpressionscanbeusedinChina.D．SomeChineseexpressionsareintroducedintoEnglish.二、七選五Doyouwanttobeatthetopofyourclass?Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeingatopstudent!16Icannotstressenoughhowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthwhiletoadd.Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures.Takingnotesisimportant.Youdon’tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutritedownwhathe/shewritesontheboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.17Thiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.Don’tskipschool.Youwillbemissingoutonstuff.18However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlecturesandin-classmovies.Also,trynottobelateforclass.It’smostlikelythatyourteacherwon’tappreciateitandyouwillgetyourselfbehind．Keepagoodattitudetowardsthings.Ifyouhavean“Idon’tcareaboutschoolorthisclass”attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblemsorofferyouextracredit.Thesamegoesforalazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetoteachersandotherstudents.19Alwaysaskquestions.20Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes,andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,friend,classmate,parent,etc.Get,atutorifyouneedone.A．Beprepared．B．Writeinyourownwords.C．Stayingorganisedwillbehelpful.D．Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp.E．Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays.F．Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework.G．Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakeamistake.三、完形填空IjusthadthemostbeautifulexperiencewithWoolworthsinGladstoneParkShoppingCentre.Ididanonline21formyfamilyandwentintothestoretopickitup.Itwas22foritwasmyyoungestdaughter’ssecondbirthday.TheyoungmanAdrianwaslovelyand23myorderhurriedly.Iwashappyand24withmytrolley(購(gòu)物車)fullofgroceriesandmylittlekid.FivetotenminuteslaterIgotfourmissed25fromanumberinSydney;clearlyitmustbeacheatcallasIliveinMelbourne,Ithought.Luckilytheonlinegentlemanlefta26asheknewIwouldnotcallback.WhenI27this,Ihadgothomeandputmydaughterdownforherafternoonsleep.Theonlinegentleman28thatGladstoneParkShoppingCenterwastryingtocontactmetoletme29thattheyleftthecolddrinksoutofmyorderbychance.ItoldthegentlemanonlinethatIhadjustputdownmykidtosleepandthat30,Icouldnotreturntothe31tocollectmyremaininggroceries.Theonlinegentlemanwasso32andsaidhewouldcontactthestoreandseeiftheycouldsendthemtomeforfree.Iwas33tohearthat.Halfanhourlater,thelovelyAdrianfromWoolworths,whohad34meearlier,droppedoffmyorder,whichtotallytouchedmyheart.Heeven35meaboxofchocolatestosaysorry.21．A．trip B．order C．challenge D．experiment22．A．common B．a(chǎn)mazing C．important D．expensive23．A．dealtwith B．madeup C．paidfor D．tookaway24．A．stopped B．volunteered C．rested D．left25．A．talks B．calls C．replies D．pictures26．A．message B．response C．letter D．gift27．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．judged C．questioned D．realized28．A．a(chǎn)rgued B．noticed C．explained D．warned29．A．remember B．know C．a(chǎn)dmit D．a(chǎn)gree30．A．unfortunately B．interestingly C．equally D．secretly31．A．company B．workshop C．house D．store32．A．responsible B．encouraging C．independent D．confident33．A．positive B．proud C．excited D．stressful34．A．invited B．reminded C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．served35．A．lent B．gave C．sold D．showed四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGoddessoftheLuoRivercomesaliveinavideo,whichwassharedbyHenanTVStationonsocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo.Theancienttaleofromanceisgiven36newsettingandstillprovidesattractiveviewingforamodernaudience.Thetaleispresentedin37

seemslikeslowmotion.Not38

(surprise),itbecamepopularandhasbeenviewedmorethan20milliontimes.ThestoryoftheGoddessoftheLuoRiverhasbeenthe39

(inspire)forcountlesscontemporaryartists,whohavedescribedthegoddessofunmatchedbeautythrough40

(variety)artforms,likemoviesanddancedramas.Butthereasonwhythevideo,41

runsforaroundtwominutesandistitledRhapsodyontheLuoRiverGoddess,createdsuchanimpressionandhasgeneratedsuchawaveofpublicity,isthatit42(shoot)underwater.HeHaohaoplaystheroleofgoddess.Shemastersnotonlyherartbutthetechniqueofholdingherbreathasherlungsstruggletocarryout43(they)function.Allthisisdone44themostpeacefulfacialexpression.It'snotthefirsttimethatHenanTVStationhasgainedattentionwithitsappealingvideos45(highlight)traditionalChineseculture.OnFeb13th,adancepiece,titledATangDynastyBanquet,whichislessthansixminuteslong,wasstagedduringagalaairedonHenanTVStationtomarkSpringFestival.五、建議信46．假定你叫李華，最近，你的好友Bob來(lái)信說(shuō)他升入高中以后感到不太適應(yīng)，不知道如何結(jié)交新朋友。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他回一封信，提出一些建議：1.與人接觸時(shí)要面帶微笑、對(duì)別人友好。2.關(guān)心同學(xué)、樂(lè)于助人。3.積極參加班級(jí)活動(dòng)并展示自己的才能。參考詞匯：talent才能注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearBob,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、讀后續(xù)寫47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ispent15yearstryingtomakeitinthemusicindustry.WhenIwasateenager,Ididanyoddjobtoaffordtimeinarecordingstudio.Iknockedatmanagers’doorsandsentoutdemo(錄音樣帶)afterdemo,butIgotnowhere.In2010,aged27,IwasdoingajobinarestaurantwhenIwroteasongcalledDreamGoesOn.Itwasasongaboutnevergivingup.Ijustletoutallofmyfrustrationsatthekeyboard.Overthenextfiveyears,themusiccareernevermaterializedbutIpersisted.Then,in2019,IuploadedDreamGoesOntoamusic-sharingwebsite.Ijustwantedsomeonetonoticemymusic.Laterthatyear,IreceivedanemailoutofthebluefromMusicWorldfromSouthKorea,requestingalicenseforthesong.Theyhadchosenmysongfromthemillionsonthemusic-sharingwebsiteforathemetuneforoneoftheirshows.Iwasamazedandnegotiatedacontractfor$5,000fortheuseofthesongandsignedupstraightaway.Iwasprettyexcited,butdidn’tthinkanythingmorewouldcomeofit,soIfocusedonmyjobintherestaurant.ThisFebruary,MusicWorldorganizedamusicalfestivalinSeoulandmysongDreamGoesOnwasalsochosenasthethemetuneforthefestival.IwatchedonYouTubeasmysongwasbeingplayedtoahugecrowdofpeople.Itwasamazing.Afterthreedaysofthefestival,IwascontactedbyMusicWorldandtheyaskedifI’dliketogotoSeoultosingDreamGoesOninaconcert.Theyflewmeouttherethenextday.Iwaswelcomedlikeacelebrity—everyoneImetthoughtIwasabignameinEngland.IhadtobreakthenewstothemthatIwasn’tapopstar.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Ihadneverperformedthesonglive,andhadn’tbeenonstageforyears.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aftertheconcert,Ihadphotographersandjournalistsbattlingtointerviewme.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案：1．D2．B3．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了約克郡學(xué)生征文比賽的相關(guān)信息。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Wearethrilledtoannouncethebeginningofourannualstudentessaycompetition.”（我們激動(dòng)地宣布，一年一度的學(xué)生征文比賽開始了）以及下文的具體介紹可知，短文是一則公告。故選D項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AllhighschoolstudentsfromYorkshirecanparticipateinthecompetition.”（所有來(lái)自約克郡的高中生都可以參加比賽。）可知，一名17歲的當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)生適合參加比賽。故選B項(xiàng)。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EssayGuidelines中的“Theessayshouldbedifferentfromanythingthathasexistedbeforeandnotbepreviouslypublished.”（文章應(yīng)該不同于以前存在的任何東西，以前沒(méi)有發(fā)表過(guò)。）可知，文章必須原創(chuàng)。故選A項(xiàng)。4．A5．C6．D7．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是美國(guó)科學(xué)家在一項(xiàng)新的研究中聲稱，人類需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造非常類似地球的環(huán)境才能在太空中長(zhǎng)期生存，這項(xiàng)研究的重點(diǎn)是處理太空中的重力和氧氣、收集水、發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)和清除太空廢物等問(wèn)題。4．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Lifeinspacewouldrequireanaturalecosystem(太空生活需要自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng))”，“humansandtheirnecessaryequipment(人類和他們的必要設(shè)備)”和“Withoutthesekindsofsystems,thetaskwillfail.(沒(méi)有這些系統(tǒng)，任務(wù)就會(huì)失敗。)”可知，太空生活需要一個(gè)自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)來(lái)維持人類和他們的必要設(shè)備，因此劃線詞sustain的意思是“維持”，和support意思相近，故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Thereisjustnootherplaceinspacewherethereis1Gofgravity;thatjustdoesn’texistanywhereelseinoursolarsystem.(在太空中沒(méi)有其他地方有1G的重力;這在太陽(yáng)系的其他地方是不存在的。)”可知，地球上的重力在太陽(yáng)系中是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。故選C。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Onesuggestionfromthestudyistoarrangelivingthingstoproduceoxygen.Thinkofthehundredsofthousandsofspeciesofplantsthatmakeoxygen.(該研究的一個(gè)建議是安排生物產(chǎn)生氧氣。想想成千上萬(wàn)種制造氧氣的植物吧。)”可知，該研究建議依靠植物在太空中獲取氧氣。故選D。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Thescientistsnotedthatasastronautstravelfartherfromthesun,theywillbeabletocollectlessandlesssolarenergy.Buttheydoneedalotofenergy.Otherwise,poweringtheecologicalsystemwillbeliketryingtorunyourcaronacellphonebattery.(科學(xué)家們指出，隨著宇航員離太陽(yáng)越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)，他們能夠收集到的太陽(yáng)能將越來(lái)越少。但它們確實(shí)需要大量的能量。否則，為生態(tài)系統(tǒng)供電就像試圖用手機(jī)電池驅(qū)動(dòng)汽車一樣。)”可知，如果宇航員不能從太陽(yáng)獲得足夠的能量，他們的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)將面臨巨大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B。8．C9．A10．A11．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了心理學(xué)家告訴我們，當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入并生活在一種新的文化環(huán)境中時(shí)，會(huì)經(jīng)歷四個(gè)基本階段的文化沖擊，還有一個(gè)人們沒(méi)有預(yù)料的反轉(zhuǎn)期。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Psychologiststellusthattherearefourbasicstagesthathumanbeingspassthroughwhentheyenterandliveinanewculture.(心理學(xué)家告訴我們，當(dāng)人類進(jìn)入并生活在一種新的文化中時(shí)，他們會(huì)經(jīng)歷四個(gè)基本階段)”及第二段中“Culturebeginswiththe“honeymoonstage”.Thisistheperiodoftimewhenwefirstarriveinacountrywhereeverythingaboutthenewcultureisstrangeandexciting.(文化始于“蜜月期”。這是我們第一次來(lái)到這個(gè)國(guó)家的時(shí)候，這個(gè)國(guó)家的一切關(guān)于新文化的東西都是奇怪和令人興奮的)”和最后一段中“Thereisafifthstageofcultureshockwhichmanypeopledon’tknowabout.(文化沖擊的第五個(gè)階段是很多人都不知道的)”可知，當(dāng)人們進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的文化環(huán)境中，即開始生活在外國(guó)文化中，會(huì)發(fā)生文化沖擊，故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Culturebeginswiththe“honeymoonstage”.Thisistheperiodoftimewhenwefirstarriveinacountrywhereeverythingaboutthenewcultureisstrangeandexciting.Wemaybesufferingfrom“jetlag”butwearethrilledtobeinthenewenvironment,seeingnewsights,hearingnewsoundsandlanguage,eatingnewkindsoffood.(文化始于“蜜月期”。這是我們第一次來(lái)到這個(gè)國(guó)家的時(shí)候，這個(gè)國(guó)家的一切關(guān)于新文化的東西都是奇怪和令人興奮的。我們可能正在遭受“時(shí)差”的折磨，但是我們很高興來(lái)到新的環(huán)境，看到新的景色，聽到新的聲音和語(yǔ)言，吃新的食物)”可知，在文化沖擊的第一階段，你會(huì)感覺(jué)快樂(lè)和興奮，故選A。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thethirdstagecomeswhenyoubegintorealizethatthingsarenotsobadinthehostculture.Yoursenseofhumorusuallybecomesstrongerandyourealizethatyouarebecomingstrongerbylearningtotakecareofyourselfinthenewplace.(第三個(gè)階段是當(dāng)你開始意識(shí)到在東道主文化中事情并不是那么糟糕的時(shí)候。你的幽默感通常會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)，你會(huì)意識(shí)到，通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)在新環(huán)境中照顧好自己，你會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)大)”可知，在文化沖擊的第三階段你開始學(xué)習(xí)在新環(huán)境中照顧好自己，你會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)大。由此推知，你在調(diào)整自己適應(yīng)環(huán)境，故文化沖擊的第三階段被稱為“調(diào)整階段”，故選A。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thereisafifthstageofcultureshockwhichmanypeopledon'tknowabout.(文化沖擊的第五個(gè)階段是很多人都不知道的。這就是所謂的“逆向文化沖擊”)”可知，逆轉(zhuǎn)文化沖擊可能成為一個(gè)問(wèn)題，這是因?yàn)槿藗儗?duì)逆轉(zhuǎn)文化沖擊不了解，對(duì)發(fā)生的一切出乎意料，故選C。12．C13．B14．D15．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了美國(guó)英語(yǔ)不斷被不同的文化所豐富的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.Iwastoosurprisedtobelieveher.Herwordswereunbelievableatall.(后來(lái)，我的朋友告訴我，這是一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的美國(guó)人問(wèn)候語(yǔ)。我太驚訝以至于不敢相信她。她的話簡(jiǎn)直令人難以置信)”可知，作者感到驚訝的是“Longtimenosee.”被作為了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的美式英語(yǔ)問(wèn)候語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。13．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“SomescholarscompareAmericatoahugemeltingpot.Allkindsofculturesaremixedinthepottogether,andtheychangethecolorandtasteofeachother.(一些學(xué)者把美國(guó)比作一個(gè)巨大的meltingpot。各種各樣的文化在鍋里混合在一起，它們改變了彼此的顏色和味道)”可知，一些學(xué)者把美國(guó)文化比喻一個(gè)巨大的文化混合物，猜測(cè)劃線單詞meltingpot為“文化的混合物”的意思，與Culturemixture意思一致。故選B項(xiàng)。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Inthe1930s,HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetective(警探)named“CharlieChan”onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius.“Longtimenosee.”washissymbol.SoonafterCharlieChan,“Longtimenosee.”becameapopularexpressioninAmericathankstothepopularityofthesemovies.(20世紀(jì)30年代，好萊塢電影制作人成功地在大銀幕上塑造了一位世界著名的中國(guó)偵探“陳查理”。陳探長(zhǎng)喜歡引用孔子的話來(lái)教授美國(guó)人一些中國(guó)智慧?！昂镁貌灰娏恕！笔撬南笳?。在陳查理之后不久，由于這些電影的流行，“好久不見”在美國(guó)成了一個(gè)流行的表達(dá)方式)”可推知，好萊塢讓“Longtimenosee.”流行了起來(lái)。故選D項(xiàng)。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“SomescholarscompareAmericatoahugemeltingpot.Allkindsofculturesaremixedinthepottogether,andtheychangethecolorandtasteofeachother.Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedpot.(一些學(xué)者把美國(guó)比作一個(gè)巨大的熔爐。各種各樣的文化在鍋里混合在一起，它們改變了彼此的顏色和味道。語(yǔ)言通常是混合鍋中最先受到影響的東西)”可知，本文主要介紹了美國(guó)英語(yǔ)不斷被不同的文化所豐富。故選A項(xiàng)。16．E17．B18．F19．G20．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了五條建議幫助你成為一名頂尖的學(xué)生。16．空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)下文“Icannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthwhiletoadd.Payattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures.(注意聽老師講課是多么重要，我怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過(guò)。如果你有值得補(bǔ)充的東西，就參加課堂討論。上課時(shí)要集中注意力，尤其是在講課時(shí))”可知，本段在說(shuō)明要注意老師課堂上所說(shuō)的話。故E項(xiàng)：Payattentiontoeverythingtheteachersays.(注意老師說(shuō)的每句話)切題，payattention是關(guān)鍵詞。故選E項(xiàng)。17．根據(jù)上文“Youdon’tneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhathe/shewritesontheboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.”(你不需要寫下老師說(shuō)的每一個(gè)單詞，但寫下他/她在黑板上寫的東西，或者你認(rèn)為考試中可能需要的任何特殊事實(shí))以及下文“Thiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.(這種方法可以幫助你通過(guò)思考你在寫什么來(lái)更有效地學(xué)習(xí))”可知，選項(xiàng)承上啟下指出一種對(duì)自己有益的記筆記的方法。故B項(xiàng)：Writeinyourownwords.(用你自己的話寫)切題，下文的thisway指代選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)。18．根據(jù)上文“Don’tskipschool,oryouwillbemissingoutonstuff.(不要逃課，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)很多東西)”和下文“However,youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlecturesandin-classmovies.(然而，你會(huì)有更多的工作要做，你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)講座和課堂上的電影)”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上下文說(shuō)明逃課可以采取的措施。與下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故F項(xiàng)：Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework.(你確實(shí)可以彌補(bǔ)這項(xiàng)工作)切題。故選F項(xiàng)。19．根據(jù)上句“Havearespectfulattitudetoteachersandotherstudents(對(duì)老師和其他同學(xué)有尊重的態(tài)度)”可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)為對(duì)老師和同學(xué)尊重的具體做法，G項(xiàng)：Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakeamistake.(當(dāng)其他學(xué)生犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，盡量不要笑。)承接上文，話題一致，故選G項(xiàng)。20．根據(jù)上文“Alwaysaskquestions.(總是要問(wèn)問(wèn)題)”根據(jù)下文“Ifyoudon’tunderstand,asksomeone.(如果你不明白，可以問(wèn)問(wèn)別人)”可知，選項(xiàng)鼓勵(lì)人們要問(wèn)問(wèn)題。故D項(xiàng)：Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp.(需要幫助并不可恥)符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。21．B22．C23．A24．D25．B26．A27．D28．C29．B30．A31．D32．A33．C34．D35．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在網(wǎng)上下單，去商店取貨，因遺漏冷飲未取而被商店人員免費(fèi)送回的故事。21．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在網(wǎng)上為家人下了訂單，然后去商店取貨。A.trip旅行；B.order訂單；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)后文“TheyoungmanAdrianwaslovelyand3myorderhurriedly.(年輕的阿德里安很好，并迅速處理了我的訂單。)”可知，作者在網(wǎng)上下了單。故選B。22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這很重要，因?yàn)槟翘焓俏倚∨畠旱膬蓺q生日。A.common常見的；B.amazing令人驚訝的；C.important重要的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)本句“foritwasmyyoungestdaughter’ssecondbirthday(因?yàn)槟翘焓俏倚∨畠旱膬蓺q生日。)”可知，因?yàn)槟翘焓俏倚∨畠旱膬蓺q生日，這個(gè)訂單對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的。故選C。23．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：年輕的阿德里安很好，并迅速處理了我的訂單。A.dealtwith處理；B.madeup編造；C.paidfor支付；D.tookaway帶走。根據(jù)“TheyoungmanAdrianwaslovely(年輕的阿德里安很好)”可知，他很快速的處理了我的訂單。故選A。24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我很高興，帶著我裝滿雜貨的購(gòu)物車和我的小孩離開了。A.stopped停止；B.volunteered自愿；C.rested休息；D.left離開。根據(jù)上句“TheyoungmanAdrianwaslovelyand3myorderhurriedly.(年輕的阿德里安很好，并迅速處理了我的訂單。)”可知，作者很滿意的離開超市回家。故選D。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：五到十分鐘后，我收到了四個(gè)來(lái)自悉尼的未接電話。A.talks談話；B.calls電話；C.replies回復(fù)；D.pictures圖畫。根據(jù)“fromanumber(來(lái)自于一個(gè)號(hào)碼的)”可知，是四個(gè)來(lái)自悉尼的未接電話。故選B。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，這位網(wǎng)友留了言，因?yàn)樗牢也粫?huì)回電話了。A.message信息；B.response回復(fù)；C.letter信件；D.gift禮物。根據(jù)上句“clearlyitmustbeacheatcallasIliveinMelbourne,Ithought.(我想，這顯然是一個(gè)欺騙電話，因?yàn)槲易≡谀珷柋尽?”可知，打電話的人知道自己不會(huì)回電話，所以給作者發(fā)了信息。故選A。27．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)時(shí)，我已經(jīng)回到家，把女兒放下去睡午覺(jué)。A.accepted接受；B.judged判斷；C.questioned問(wèn)題；D.realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)上句“Luckilytheonlinegentlemanlefta6asheknewIwouldnotcallback.(幸運(yùn)的是，這位網(wǎng)友留了言，因?yàn)樗牢也粫?huì)回電話了)”可知，當(dāng)作者意識(shí)到信息的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)回家了。故選D。28．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在網(wǎng)上，這位男士解釋說(shuō)，格萊斯頓公園購(gòu)物中心正試圖聯(lián)系我，讓我知道他們不小心忘了裝我點(diǎn)的冷飲了。A.argued認(rèn)為；B.noticed注意；C.explained解釋；D.warned警告。根據(jù)本句“thatGladstoneParkShoppingCenterwastryingtocontactmetoletme9thattheyleftthecolddrinksoutofmyorderbychance.(格萊斯頓公園購(gòu)物中心正試圖聯(lián)系我，讓我知道他們不小心忘了裝我點(diǎn)的冷飲了)”可知，信息的內(nèi)容是解釋他們不小心把我點(diǎn)的冷飲忘了裝了。故選C。29．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A.remember記得；B.know知道；C.admit承認(rèn)；D.agree同意。根據(jù)本句“thattheyleftthecolddrinksoutofmyorderbychance.(讓我知道他們不小心把我點(diǎn)的冷飲忘了裝了)”可知這位網(wǎng)上男士聯(lián)系我，是讓我知道他們不小心把我點(diǎn)的冷飲忘了裝了。故選B。30．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我在網(wǎng)上告訴那位先生，我剛剛把孩子哄睡著了，不幸的是，我不能再回商店去取剩下的東西了。A.unfortunately不幸的是；B.interestingly令人感興趣的是；C.equally相當(dāng)?shù)?，同樣地；D.secretly秘密地。根據(jù)本句“Icouldnotreturntothe11tocollectmyremaininggroceries.(我不能再回商店去取剩下的東西了)”可知，很不幸運(yùn)的是，作者無(wú)法再回去去取。故選A。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。