廣東省部分地區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語試卷匯編：閱讀理解（含解析）

廣東省部分地區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期高三10月英語試卷匯編閱讀理解廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月考試英語試題第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATherearedayswheneventhebestwritersneedalittleassistancegettingintotheircreativeflow.So,whenoneofthosedaysstrikes,youmayneedatoolkitofthebestappstorelyon.Herearesomechoices.ChatGPTChatGPTisagreattoolforsparkinginspirationandoutliningideas-justaskitaquestion,orcommandittowritesomething,andseewhatitgenerates.ChatGPTcanassistinproducinghigh-qualitycontentthat’sgrammaticallycorrectandcoherent.Italsoprocessesandanalyzesinformationquickly,generatingtextmuchfasterthanahuman.Thiscanbeespeciallyusefulifyouneedtowritealargeamountofcontentinashortamountoftime.ScrivenerScrivenerisamust-havetoolforlong-formwriters.Bothan“outliner”planningtoolandawordprocessor,Scrivenerallowsyoutoplanyournovelorscreenplaybybreakingyourwritingintosectionsandoutliningwhateachbitwillinclude.Youcanalsoorganizenotes,concepts,research,andwholedocumentsintoits“Binder”foreasyaccessandreference.DailyPromptDailyPromptencouragesyoutogotcreativeeverydaywithanewpromptevery24hours.Itprovidesyouwithaprompteveryday,oryoucanbrowseexistingpromptsfordifferentgenres,suchashorrorandadventure.Acreativepromptcanencourageyoutocontinuethestoryor“writingobstacles”withaninstructiondesignedtochallengeyoutowritemorecreatively.WordtuneWordtuneisanAI-poweredwritingassistantthathelpsyouimproveyourwritingbyprovidingreal-timefeedbackongrammar,punctuation,andstyle.Itcanbeusedforeverythingfromacademicianwritingtobusinessemailsandblogposts.Itcanalsohelponwordchoicebyhighlightingwordsusedinthewrongcontextandreplacingthemwithsuitablewordsorphrases.Mostimportantly,itistotallyfree.1.Whichappissuitableforanovelist?A.ChatGPT. B.Scrivener. C.DailyPrompt. D.Wordtune.2.WhatisanadvantageofWordtune?A.Ithasafreetrialperiodforstudents.B.Itcanprovideyouface-to-facefeedback.C.Itcanhighlightyourbeautifulexpressions.D.Itcanbeusedfordifferentwritingpurposes.3.Whatisthecommonfeatureoftheapps?A.Theycansparkcreativity.B.Theycanofferregularinstructions.C.Theycanaskandanswerquestions.D.Theycancorrectgrammaticalmistakes.BThesedays,seeminglyeveryoneiscreatingtheirownbusiness.Peoplearetalkingaboutentrepreneurshipasifonceyoustartyourownbusiness,everythingwillflowsmoothlyfortherestofyourlife.Unfortunately,thisisrarelythecase.Mystoryofbuildingresilience(承受力)inbusinessbeganwhenIwasanemployeeyearsago,tiredofworkingforsomeoneelse.Iwantedtostartmyownbusiness,soasamusicianmyself,Icameupwiththeconceptofhelpingothermusicianswiththeirbusiness.Itwasnotaneasytime.Ihadtocountpenniestofeedmyself.Butslowly,throughword-of-mouthspread,notonlyamongmusician,butsmallbusinessesaswell,Iwasdevelopingaclientbase.Afteryearsofhardwork,eventuallymycompanynowservesFortune500companies.Asamusician,IdecidedtocreateamusicandfilmprojectcalledX:TheHumanCondition.Itwasmymessageinabottle—youarenotalone.Iwantedtoinspirepeoplewhofeltdisconnected,alienated,different.IhadtofunditmyselfbecauseoutofallthepeopleIapproachedintheentertainmentindustry,theyallsaiditwouldbeimpossibleandnobodywantedtoinvest.ButIwasdeterminedtoprovethemwrong.Over12years,Istruggledtogettheprojectofftheground.IalmostwentbrokeandbecamesoillthatInearlylostmyvisionpermanently.Iovercameeveryobstaclethatwasputinfrontofme,andafter12yearswewereabletoreleasetheprojectsuccessfully.Theexperienceswithadversityledmetocreatethewebsite,RiseUpA,acommunityofpeoplefromallovertheworldovercomingdifficultiesandsharingtheirstoriestoinspireothers.Whenitcomestoentrepreneurship,expecttheunexpected.Regardless,beawarethatthereisnoshortcuttobuildingresilience.Masteringadversityisonethatmustbelearnedthroughtrialanderror.Buttheimportantthingtonoteisthatwhenyoudogothroughadversity,neverthinkofitasyourenemy,thinkofitasyourally.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Hewasasuccessfulmusician. B.Helongedtobeaboss.C.Hechangedhiscareerpath. D.Hisbusinessransmoothly.5.WhydidtheauthorstarttheprojectX:TheHumanCondition?A.Tosendamessageinabottle. B.Tofundthehomelesspeople.C.Topromotemusicalfilms. D.Toencouragethoseinadversity.6.Whatisthebiggestchallengefortheauthortostarthisbusiness?AHealthproblem. B.Financialdifficulty.C.Lackofexperience. D.Communityobjection.7.Whatwouldtheauthorsaytonewbusinessmen?A.Trytomakesomeerrors. B.Getusedtoyourexpectation.C.Thereisnoshortcuttosuccess. D.Difficultiescanmakeyoutougher.CToobserveyourmindinautomaticmode,glanceattheimagebelow.Yourexperienceasyoulookatthewoman’sfacecombineswhatwenormallycallseeinganddirectthinking.Assurelyandquicklyasyousawtheyoungwoman’sface,youknewthisangrywomanisabouttosaysomeunkindwords,probablyinaloudandharshvoice.Whatshewasgoingtodonextcametomindautomaticallyandeffortlessly.Itwasaninstanceoffastthinking.Nowlookatthefollowingproblem:17×24Youknowimmediatelythatthisisamultiplicationproblem,andprobablyknewthatyoucouldsolveit,withpaperandpencil.Youwouldquicklyrecognizethatboth12,609and123arenotpossible.Withoutspendingsometimeontheproblem,however,youwouldnotbecertainthattheanswerisnot568.Ifyoudothecomputation,youexperiencedaslowthinkingprocess:conscious,effortful,andorderly.Thecomputationwasnotonlyaneventinyourmind;yourbodywasalsoinvolved.Yourmusclestensedup,yourbloodpressurerose,andyourheartrateincreased.Whileyoutackledthisproblem,yourpupilswouldbewiderandlargerthanusual.Theycamebacktonormalsizeassoonasyouendedyourwork.Psychologistshavebeeninterestedforseveraldecadesinthetwomodesofthinking.Theyhaveofferedmanylabelsforthem.IadopttermsoriginallyproposedbythepsychologistsKeithandRichardandwillrefertotwosystemsinthemind.·System1operatesautomaticallyandquickly,withlittleornoeffortandnosenseofvoluntarycontrol.·System2givesattentiontotheeffortfulmentalactivitiesthatdemandit.TheoperationsofSystem2oftenrequireattentionandaredisruptedwhenattentionisdrawnaway.ThelabelsofSystem1andSystem2arewidelyusedinpsychology,butIgofurtherthanmostinthisbook,whichyoucanreadasapsychodramawithtwocharacters.Youwillbeinvitedtothinkofthetwosystemsasagentswiththeirindividualabilities,limitations,andfunctions.8.Whydoestheauthoruseapictureatthebeginning?A.Tocompareslowandfastthinking.B.Tostimulatethereaders’fastthinking.C.Toillustratethefeaturesoffastthinking.D.Toemphasizetheimpactoffastthinking.9.Howwouldyourbodyreactwhendoingcalculations?A.Yourheartwouldbeatslower.B.Yourpupilswouldbeenlarged.C.Yourmindwouldberefreshed.D.Yourmuscleswouldbebuiltup.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Thepsychologists.B.Thethinkingminds.C.Thetermsinthebook.D.Thetwothinkingsystems.11.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofSystem1?A.Gettheanswerto2+2=?B.Understandacomplexsentence.C.Tellothersyourteachers’emailaccount.D.Lookforawomanwithwhitehairinacrowd.DRecordseaicelosscausedamassdie-offofemperorpenguinchicksinpartofAntarcticalastyear,strengtheningpredictionsthattheworld’slargestpenguinwillsoonbeindangerofextinction.Unlikeotherpenguins,emperorsbreed(繁殖)onseaiceratherthanland.MaleemperorpenguinshatchtheeggsduringtheAntarcticwinter.ThefurrygreychicksneedstableseaiceuntilDecembertogrowtheirblackwaterprooffeathersandgainenoughmuscletoswim.Iftheygointothewaterbeforetheydevelopfeathers,chickscandrownorfreezetodeath.InFebruary,theareaofseaicearoundAntarcticareachedthelowestextenteverobserved.Aftermuchoftheicebeganbreakinguplatelastyear,fouroutoffivehabitatsinthehard-bitcentralandeasternBellingshausenSeasufferedatotalbreedingfailure,withnochickssurvivingtothefeathergrowingperiod.Inmid-November,theseaicetherebrokeup,forcingthepenguinstoabandonthehabitatandmostifnotalloftheirchicks.AresearchteamfromOxfordBrookesUniversitymonitoredpopulationsbyspottingpenguinfaeces(排泄物)insatellitephotos.Emperorpenguinstendtostayclose,walkinginatightgrouptostaywarmintemperaturesaslowas-60°C.Thebuildupofthehabitat’sfaecesstainstheicesobrownthatitcanbeseenfromspace.Onceahabitathasbeenidentified,researcherscancounttheindividualpenguinsinveryhigh-resolutionsatelliteimages.Theobservationsaddweighttomodellingpredictionsthat90percentofemperorpenguinhabitatscouldbeextinctorpastthepointofnoreturnby2100ifcurrentratesofwarmingcontinue.Whilehabitatscanlosechicksinheavystormsorwhenseverewindsbreakuptheseaice,thisisthefirst-timewidespreadbreedingfailurehasbeenlinkedtodisappearingice.“Failureisthenorm,butcompletefailureacrossawholeregion,that’snotnormal,”saysTimatOxfordBrookesUniversity.“Willthisimpactthepopulation?Itreallydependsonhowoftenithappens.”12.Whatwastheresultoftheicebreakinglastyear?A.Theareaoftheseareachedthelowestpointever.B.Emperorpenguinsleftthehabitatswiththeirchicks.C.Emperorpenguinshadtosearchforfoodthemselves.D.Mostemperorpenguinschicksstudiedfailedtosurvive.13.Howdidtheteamidentifyahabitatinsatelliteimages?A.Bycountingthepenguins.B.Bymakingtheimagesclearer.C.Byspottingbrownstainedice.D.Bycollectingpenguins’faeces.14Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theareasufferedbreedingfailureforthefirsttime.B.Severestormscausedtheextensivebreedingfailure.C.Thetotalfailurehasmadeemperorpenguinsextinct.D.Thefrequencyoficebreakingneedstobecontrolled.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Themaincausesofglobalwarming.B.Theexlinetemperorpenguinhabitats.C.Emperorpenguins’severebreedingfailure.D.Healthproblemsofemperorpenguinchicks.廣東省深圳市光明區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月統(tǒng)考英語試題第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyoulongingtospendaperfectromanticweekendinScotland?Hereisourpickofthemostromantichotelsthere.Justdon’tblameusifyougethomeandfindyou’veleftyourheartthere.GleneaglesTownhouse9/10RatingWithadramaticrestaurant,astate-of-the-artgym,andaluxuriousrooftopbar,thehotelisacombinationofcountryhouseandmodernstyle.Bedroomsareallsoftlightcolours,withclassicfurnitureandthickcarpets.ThebestroomsoverlooktheCityHallinStAndrewSquare,butyoumaywishtoavoidifbotheredbythetrams(電車)passingbelow.TheThreeChimneys8/10RatingStretchingontheshoreofLakeDunvegan,therestaurantkeepsmuchofitsmodestcharacter,withstonewallsandlowceilings.Therooms,inanotherbuilding,areairy,high-ceilingedandcontemporary.Staffgreetyouwithteaandhome-bakedcakesinthehallwithawood-burningstove,andtelescopesforbirds,sealionsandstar-spotting.InverlochyCastleHotel9/10RatingQueenVictoriasaidshe“neversawalovelierormoreromanticspot”thanInverlochyCastlein1873,anditremainsasimpressiveasever,lyingatthefootofMountainBenNevis.DinnerbeginswithadrinkbythefireintheGreatHall,followedbyafive-coursemenu.Inthisoldcountryhouse,youcanfeelasenseoftimesuspended.KyleskuHotel8/10RatingThisdelightfulsmallhotel,partsofwhichdatefromthe17thcentury,offersstylishaccommodationandsplendidlocalseafoodonatinyislandlookingoutacrossLakeGlendhu.It’slocatedinabeautiful,remoteregionoftheScottishHighlands,makingitperfectforthosewholovehillwalking,wildswimmingandbird-watching.1.HowisGleneaglesTownhousedifferentfromtheotherhotels?A.Itisknownforitsdeliciousfood. B.Itislocatedinthedowntownarea.C.Itprovidesroomsinmodernstyle. D.Ithostedfamouspeopleinhistory.2.Whichhotelswillattractbirdlovers?A.GleneaglesTownhouse&TheThreeChimneysB.InverlochyCastleHotel&KyleskuHotelC.GleneaglesTownhouse&InverlochyCastleHotelD.TheThreeChimneys&KyleskuHotel3.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A.TorecommendsomegoodhotelsinScotland.B.ToranktheScottishhotelsinorderofquality.C.TointroducethehistoryofoldScottishhotels.D.ToselectthemostromantichotelsinScotland.BItistheeighthtimethissummerthatGuoXiunanhasfailedtogrowvegetableswithoutchemicalpesticides(殺蟲劑).Aftertryingvarioushomemadebugsprays(噴劑),suchasplantash,mixturesofpepper,vinegar,alcoholandwater,therearestilllotsofholesintheleaveschewedbybeetles.“IwillnotgiveuptryingandIwillgoonwithmyexperiments,”the29-year-oldengineer-turned-farmersays.Covering0.67hectares(公頃)offarmlandand1.33hectaresofwoodlandandwetland,hisfarmislocatedinthesuburbsofHefei,EastChina’sAnhuiprovince.Heistryingtoturnitintoanorganicfarm,growingfruitsandvegetableswiththesameflavorofthosefromhischildhoodmemories.“GrowingtastyandhealthyfoodhasbeenmydreamsinceIwasateenager.Iknowhowdifficultitcanbe,butifyoutakethesoilseriously,Ibelieveitwillpayoff,”Guosays.Headdsthatfarmingisnotabusinessthatcanmakemoneyinashorttime,butforhim,itbecameanurgentissuewhenhisfathersufferedstomachcancerlastyear,ringinganalarmbelloverfoodsafety.Recallingspendingtimeonthefarmwithhisparentsasachild,Guobelievestheoveruseofchemicalsinfarmingisnotonlydamagingthesoil,butalsopeople’shealth.Afterinvestingmorethan100,000yuan($13,700)sinceherentedthefarmlandlastyear,andreadingmanybooksonagriculture,Guoisintheearlystagesoffightingthevariouschallengesthroughtrialanderror.Meanwhile,hehastodevelopmarketingchannelsforhisproducts.InMarch,heuploadedhisfirstpostonshort-videoplatformDouyintointroducehisbusiness.Hisaccountnowhasnearly6,000followers,whichiswayabovehisexpectations.“MaybeitisbecauseI’verealizedtheirdreamlife,onethattheydarenotpursue,”Guosays.4.WhatcanweknowaboutGuoXiunanfromthepassage?A.Hebecameafarmeraftergraduation.B.Hespenthischildhoodonthefarm.C.He’slearningfarmingfromhisfather.D.Hehasmademoneyfromhisfarm.5.Howdidhisfather’sillnessinfluenceGuo?A.Heinvestedintreatingtheillnesses.B.Hebecameeagertogrowhealthyfood.C.Herealizedtheimportanceofhealth.D.Hewasencouragedtofacechallenges.6.WhatattractsGuo’sfollowersonDouyinaccordingtohim?A.Hisagriculturalproducts.B.Histalentinbusiness.C.Hislife-choiceoffarming.D.Hisinfluenceofsuccess.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGuo?A.Ambitiousandcompetitive.B.Traditionalandstubborn.C.Intelligentandadventurous.D.Determinedandhardworking.CPopulardestinationshaveseenanincreaseinincidentsinvolvingtouristsinrecentyears.ReportsofamandamagingtheColosseuminRome(羅馬圓形大劇場(chǎng))showthatbehaviorhasworsenedeveninplacesthatrarelyhadproblemsinthepast.What’sbehindtheseacts?Oneanswerissocialmedia.InstagramandTikTokhavemadeiteasytofind“hiddendiamond”restaurantsanddiscovernewdestinationstoaddtoyourtravellist.Butthiswayoftravelplanninghashadotherconsequences.Itisknownassocialproofwhenwelooktothebehaviorsofotherstojustifyourownactions.Now,travelersalsolooktosocialmediaforproofofhowothersbehavewhiletheygopleasure-seekingonvacations.Ifothersarethrowingcautiontothewindwhileonvacation,thiscancauseadomino(多米諾)effectofbadbehavior.Besides,becausetouristsareoftenshelteredinhotelsawayfromlocalcommunities,theymightwronglythinkthattravelingtoaplacefarfromhomeisanopportunityforconsequence-freebadbehavior.Theyunderestimateorignoretheeffecttheiractionscanhaveonlocalcommunities.Inresponsetotouristmisbehavior,theislandofBali,afamoustouristdestinationinIndonesia,introducednewguidelinesforvisitorsinJune2023.Theseincluderulesaboutproperbehaviorintheprotectedtemples,aroundtheislandandwithlocals,andrespectingthenaturalenvironment.Touristsnowneedalicensetorentmotorbikes,andcannotsetfootonanymountainorvolcanoinBaliduetothenature-protectionlaws.Besides,travelersmustonlystayinregisteredhotels,whichwillimpactanumberofAirbnbproperties.Otherdestinationshavetakensimilarsteps.Iceland,Hawaii,andCostaRicahaverequiredvisitorstoobeylocallawsandcustom.Wheresucheffortsaren’tsuccessful,someplacessuchasThailand’sfamousMayaBayhavetakenitfurtherandfullyclosedtotourists,atleasttemporarily.8.Whatisareasonbehindwhattouristshavedoneinrecentyears?A.Theymisjudgetheresults.BTheyneedn’tobeytherules.C.They’remisledbythelocals.D.Theycan’tacceptthecustom.9.Whatdoes“throwingcautiontothewind”inparagraph3mean?A.Actingimmediately. B.Exploringbravely.C.Wanderingaimlessly. D.Behavingwildly.10.WhatcantouristsdoinBalifromJune2023on?A.Visitatemplewithrespect.B.Climbupthevolcano.C.Rentmotorbikesaswished.D.StayinanAirbnbhouse.11.Whydothetouristdestinationstakemeasuresagainstthetourists?A.Toreducetheinfluenceofsocialmedia.B.Tosetalimitonthenumberofvisitors.C.Torestricttourists’improperbehavior.D.Topreventtouristsfrombeinginjured.DBackin2020,whenschoolswerestillvirtualandcitizenswerelivingtheirlivesinmasks,JamieDimon,theCEOofJPMorganChase,emergedasoneoftheearliestcriticsofremotework.“There’sahugevaluetoworkingtogetherintermsofcooperationandcreativityandtrainingtheyoungerpeople,”hesaid.Threeyearslater,Dimon’sopinionisunchanged.Thedifferencenowisthatithasgonemainstream.Withthepandemicdeclaredover,mostAmericancompaniesseemtohavesettledontheideathatsomein-persontimeisbeneficial—evennecessary—forworkplaces.Studieshavefoundpeoplegetmorefeedbackwhenthey’reinthesamespaceastheircoworkers,leadingtomoreopportunitiesforadvancement.Andwhilefindingsonproductivityaremixed,there’sevidencethatfullyremoteworkersencountermorefrictionwhentryingtoconveyinformationquickly.Aftermakingremoteworkpossibleformillionsofpeople,Zoomisnowtellingsomeofitsownemployeestoshowupinperson.Thecompanyhasdecidedthatemployeeswholivewithin50milesofaZoomofficearerequiredtoworkin-persontwodaysperweekintheoffice.However,manyofficeworkerswhoenjoyedgreaterautonomywhileworkingfromhomearenotreadilygivingthatup,evenastheiremployersstepupdemandsforthemtocomeback.HiredbyMicrosoftasaseniortrainingassociate,GarciaEspejoworksfromhomemostofthetime,scheduledassheseesfit.ForGarciaEspejo,who’sbeencaringforherelderlyparents,itwillbepainfultolosethisflexibility.“Post-COVIDforthefirsttimeever,peoplearebeingtoldwhenandwheretoshowup,anditjustiscausingthisreactionfrompeoplelike,‘Waitaminute.I’mnotready!’”saysDebbieLovich,managingdirectorattheBostonConsultingGroup.Still,thetrendiscoming.Arecentsurveyof1,500officeworkers,conductedbyBostonConsultingGroup,found85%workingin“ahybridmode,”andonly8%fullyremote.12.Whatproblemwithremoteworkdothestudiesconfirm?A.Declineintheoutputatwork.BLackofcooperationintheteam.C.Difficultyincommunication.D.Failuretotrainyoungworkers.13.WhatdoestheauthorwanttosaywithGarciaEspejo’sexample?A.It’snecessarytoforceworkersbacktotheoffice.B.Workingfromhomedoesharmtothecompanies.C.Manypeopledon’twanttogiveupremotework.D.Thepandemichaschangedpeople’slifeforever.14.Whatdoesanofficeworkerin“ahybridmode”do?A.Workfullyfromhome.B.Gototheofficeeveryweekday.C.Lookforajobeverywhere.D.Returntotheofficeregularly.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.CompaniesPushEmployeesBacktoOfficeBStudiesFoundProblemswithRemoteWorkC.ZoomTooktheLeadintheChangingTrendD.CriticsofRemoteWorkareUnderPressure廣東省深圳市寶安區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月調(diào)研英語試題第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyoutiredofstayinginahotelwhenexploringaforeigncity?Doyouwanttofeelthereallifeinalocalcommunity?Ifso,youmaylogontoAirbnbforagoodpickifyouareplanningforyournextweek-longholidayinToronto.***HomeyandLovelyDowntownCondoNexttoCNTowerEntirerentalunithostedbyDuan2guests*studio*1bed*1bathDirectlylocatedinfrontoftheCNTower,Ripley’sAquariumandRogersCenter,minutesawayfromUnionStation.Safe,secureandeasyself-check-inprocedureswith24/7buildingsecurity.Completelyprivatespace.Theentireunitisyourstoenjoy.Thereisn’tanyoneelsetosharethespacewithyou.OtherthingstonoteWeobserveAirbnb’snewpilotprograminTorontothatrequiresgueststobe25+tobookentirehomes.Wewillregrettablynotbeabletohostyourstayifyourgroupismostlyunder25.***ComfyBedroom+StunningView?Downtown!RoominaunithostedbyAttilio1queenbed*dedicatedbathroom*hostandotherguestsmaybehereThisaccommodationconsistsofabedroomwithaprivatebathroom—youwillbealsoabletousethekitchenandlivingroom(shared),plusalltheapartmentfacilities.Startthedaywithaworkoutinthefullyequippedgym.Exploredowntownfromthismodern,comfyapartment.Intheevening,stretchoutonthenicesofaandadmirethecitylightsfromthewindow.OtherthingstonoteCheck-intimewillbeanytimeafter4PMandcheck-outtimeby11AM.1.Inwhichaspectarethetwounitsdifferentfromeachother?A.Numberofgueststohost. B.Bathroomforprivateuse.C.Distancetothedowntown. D.Spacetosharewithothers.2.WhowillmostprobablybecomeDuan’sguests?A.Backpackerswantingtomeetotherguests.B.Teenagersonahighschoolgraduationtrip.C.Afamilyinsearchofseparateroomsandbeds.D.Acoupleneedingaplaceclosetothelandmarks.3.InwhichwaydoesAttilio’sroomhaveadvantageoverDuan’s?A.Check-intime. B.Price. C.Service. D.Privacy.BJasmineCharbonier’sheavydrinkingstartedincollege.Byherearlythirties,shewasdowninguptoeightcocktailsdaily,severaldayseachweek.Lastyearshetriedtoquitandwassurprisedwhenshesufferedfromwithdrawalsymptoms(癥狀).Unlikeharddrugs,alcoholisgenerallyviewedasalessdangerouswaytoreducestress,saysDhrutiPatel,aspecialistattheUniversityofMiamiMedicineSchool.“It’slegal,readilyavailable,andnotsoforbiddeninsociety,sowomenfeellessworrydrinking,”shesays.ThatwascertainlythecaseforCharbonier,a35-year-oldCEOandbloggerinFlorida.Drinkingmadenightsoutandtravelmorefun,enablinghertomeetnewpeopleanddanceexcitedly.Lastyear,shetemporarilygaveupalcoholtoloseafewpoundsandwashorrifiedbythewithdrawalsymptoms:strongdesiresforalcohol,heightenedanxiety,andtremblinghandssometimes.“Iwascompletelyshocked,”shesays.“Ididn’tthinkIhadanaddictionuntilthen.”Recentresearcheshaveconfirmedthebeliefthatevensmallamountsofwine,beer,orcocktailsendangerhealth.Lastyear,theglobalnon-profitWorldHeartFederationchallengedthewidelyheldideathatadailyglassofredwineisgoodforyou.Anyamountincreasestheriskforheartdiseaseandstroke(中風(fēng)),thegroupstated.Comparedwithmen,womenwhodrinkaremoresusceptibletoitsnegativeeffects.Expertspointoutthatwomen’sbodycomposition,whichhasmorefattytissueandlesswaterthanmenofsimilarweight,leadstohigherblood-alcoholconcentration.Therefore,womenwhodrinkwilldevelopagreaternumberofmedicalproblemsatmuchloweralcohollevelsthanmen.Federalguidelinesrecommendthatwomenconsumenomorethanfiveounces(盎司)ofwineaday.Butfromahealthperspective,less—actuallynone—isabettertarget,Patelsays.Reducingconsumptionstartswithreplacingalcoholinsocialsituations.Charboniernoworderssparklingwater,orasoftdrinkathappyhour,whichgivesheraglasstoholdwhenothersdo.Shetellsherfriendsthatshe’snolongerdrinking.4.What’sthecauseforCharbonier’salcoholaddictionmentionedinthepassage?A.Hertroublefromwork. B.Herfamily’sinfluence.C.Herhealthcondition. D.Herignoranceofitsdanger.5.Whichofthefollowingisawithdrawalsymptomoftheaddicts?AFeelingverynervous. B.Highbloodpressure.CLonglastingthirsty. D.Walkingunsteadily.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“susceptible”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Emotional. B.Adaptable. C.Exposed. D.Welcoming.7.WhatadvicewouldPatelgivetoCharbonierifasked?A.Givingupdrinkingcompletely. B.Drinkingmodestlyeveryday.C.Reducingdrinkingstepbystep. D.Seekinghelpfromherfriends.CEverlookedatthedirtysmogcausedbyairpollutionandthought,“Hey,thiscouldbeart?”Soundssilly,right?ButwithAir-Ink,thesillyisbecomingareality,inaprocessthatturnsairpollutionintoink.AnirudhSharma,thenagraduatestudentofMIT,noticedawallblackenedbycarexhaustduringhisstudiesonatriptoIndiain2012.Hesawpotentialinthepollution.SohebeganworkingontheideawithhiscolleaguesandsetupGravikyLabs.“Ourgoalistocollectandtransformthetinyparticulatematter,knownasPM2.5whichresultsfromburningfuels,intohighgradeinksthateveryonecanuseandexpressthemselveswiththroughartorwriting.”ThetrialanderrorofattachingequipmenttocarsforcollectingPM2.5ledtotheinventionofKAALINK,asmalldevicethatcanbe