2023-2024學年貴州省貴陽市重點中學高三上學期高考適應性月考（一）英語試卷（解析版）

貴陽市重點中學2023-2024學年高三上學期高考適應性月考（一）英語試卷注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號在答題卡上填寫清楚。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。在試題卷上作答無效。3.考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時請先將答案標在試卷上，聽力部分結束前你將有兩分鐘的時間將答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthemantraveltowork?A.Bybicycle. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.2.Whoisthemantalkingwith?A.Hisfriend. B.Asalesperson. C.Hismother.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atanoffice. B.Atabusstop. C.Atashoppingcenter.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Dosomechores.B.Gooutwithherfriend.C.Seeamoviewithherbrother.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Waysofcooking. B.Cleaningtechniques. C.Householdchores.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whydoesthemanmainlywanttoleavethecity?A.It’stoobusy. B.It’stoonoisy. C.It’stooinconvenient.7.Howmightthewomanfeelaboutlivinginthecity?A.Grateful. B.Stressed. C.Bored.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthisway.B.Hemissedthetrain.C.Hegothisluggagestolen.9.Howdoesthewomanhelptheman?A.Bygivinghimareceipt.B.Bygivinghimdirections.C.Bycarryinghisluggage.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WhatproblemdoesRogerhavewithexams?A.Heisn’tclever. B.Hedoesn’tworkhard C.Heisn’tconfident.11.HowdoesthemandecidetohelpRoger?A.Byhelpinghimtostaycalm.B.Byfindinganexpertforhim.C.Bygivinghimsomeadviceabouthisfuture.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheiseasytobetired.B.Sheoftenfeelsnervous.C.Shefindsexerciseisagoodwaytorelax.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whatistheman’sattitudetorecyclingingeneral?A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Curious14.Whatstillneedstoberecycledaccordingtothewoman?A.Batteries. B.Plastic. C.Paper.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutexportingtrash?A.Itisworthy. B.Itiswrong. C.Itisexpensive16.Whogetsthewastecollectedmostfrequently?A.Theman B.Thewoman. C.Thewoman’soldneighbor聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheweddinginItaly?A.Itistypical. B.Itisboring. C.Itisimpressive.18.Wheredidthebridegroommeetthebride?A.InItaly. B.InFrance. C.InEngland.19.WhatoftenhappensatAmericanweddingsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Longspeechesaregiven.B.Abigdinnerisservedbeforethewedding.C.Everythingaboutweddingismadeathome.20.Whydidthefamilycutupthebridegroom’stie?A.Tosellitformoney. B.Toplayajokeonhim. C.Tomakehimdifferent.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.StartofAutumn,the13thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonAug.8andendsonAug.22.StartofAutumnreflectstheendofsummerandthebeginningofautumn.Thefollowingare4thingsyoushouldknowaboutStartofAutumn.“AutumnTiger”AlthoughStartofAutumnindicatesthebeginningofautumn,hotweatherwillnotcometoanend.TheperiodofhotdaysafterStartofAutumn,usuallylastingfor30days,iscalled“AutumnTiger”or“IndianSummer.”Becauseofdecreasingrainfall,itisevenmuchhotterduringthisperiodthanduringMajorHeat.FleshingoutinautumnOnthefirstdayoftheStartofAutumn,usuallypeoplewillweighthemselvesandcomparetheirweighttowhatitwasattheStartofSummer.Ifonehaslostweightduringthesummer,thenatthebeginningofautumn,heorsheneedstofleshoutbyeatingmanydifferentkindsofdeliciousfood,especiallymeat.GatheringcropsStartofAutumnisabigsolartermforfarmers.Itistimetogathercrops.Thereisasaying:“IfitrainsonthedayoftheStartofAutumn,agoodharvestisexpected.”EatingpeachesInHangzhou,peopleeatpeachesontheStartofAutumnday.ThepeachstonesarekeptuntilNewYear’sEveandthrownintothestove,burnedintoash.Peoplebelievedthatinthisway,plagues(瘟疫)couldbepreventedforthewholeyear.21.WhichisabouttheweatherofStartofAutumn?A.“AutumnTiger”. B.Fleshingoutinautumn.C.Gatheringcrops. D.Eatingpeaches.22.Whatwillpeopledoafterlosingweightinsummer?A.Weighthemselvesmoreoften. B.Takeexercisemorefrequently.C.Putonmoreweightinautumn. D.Consumemorefreshvegetables.23.WhydopeoplekeeppeachstonesuntilNewYear’sEve?A.Tokeepawayfrombadluck. B.Tocureinfectiousdiseases.C.Toplantpeachesinthenewyear. D.Toprayforahealthynewyear.BOneday,Ifoundmyselffacedwithatrafficjamleadinguptoalaneclosureaboutamileahead.Theleftlaneoftrafficwasalmostatastandstillastherightonecrept(緩慢移動)steadilyahead,filtering(匯入)intotheleftatthelastpossiblemoment.Atfirst,Istayedinthemovinglane.Icreptguiltilypastafewcarsbut,afraidofrunningoutofspace,movedbackintotheleftlanewithplentyofroomtospare.“That’syouallover,”saidmyfriend,“you’realwaysafraidofrunningout.”Histhrowaway(脫口而出的)commenthitoneofthosesorespotsI’drathernotacknowledge.Somanyofmyself-defeatingactionsaretypicalofmydeep,underlyingfearofnothavingenough.YoucanseemegiveupmovingtothefrontofatrafficqueuebecauseI’mafraidthatI’llrunoutofroombeforeIcanchangelanes.ObserveafridgefullofleftoverswhereI’veputalittleofeachdishawayforlater.Watchmegettingreadytogooutandyou’llseethatIpacktoomuchfood,andtoomanyclothes,“justincase”.Receivinganinvitationfromafriend,I’lloftenturnthemdownorcuttheoccasionshortbecauseIsensealackoftime…Somehow,though,savingsomethingforlaterdoesn’thelp.Itjustservestopreventyougettingthebestoutoflife.Thepovertymentalitydoesn’tjustincreaseyourawarenessoflack;itcreatesnewabsencesthatfeedthefearandmakeitgrow.Takeamomenttopicturetheworst-casescenario:you’llhavetowaitafewmomentsforagapinthetraffic.Sowhat?Notexactlylife-threatening!Thiscanonlybebrokenbywholeheartedenjoymentofwhatyouhave,bytakingrisksandusingeverythinginyourpossessionforitsintendedpurpose:foodtobeeaten,timeandfriendstobeenjoyed.24.Whydidtheauthormovebacktotheleftlane?A.Togiveothersmorespacetopass. B.Toavoidmissingthechancetofilter.C.Tochooseafasterlane. D.Tokeepawayfromthejam.25.Whatdoestheauthor’sfriendthinkofhim?A.Sensitive. B.Indifferent. C.Considerate D.Overcautious.26.Whatdoweknowaboutthepovertymentality?A.Itcanhelpussavesomethingforlater.B.Itcanhelpusgetthebestoutoflife.C.Itcandecreaseourawarenessoflack.D.Itcangiverisetomorefearforlack.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FacingtheFearofNotEnough B.GettingtheBestoutofLifeC.SavingMoneyforARainyDay D.BeingPreparedfortheWorstCFordecades,researchersandmedicalprofessionalsconsideredsleeplossaby-productorsymptomofanother,more“primary”condition,suchasdepressionoranxiety.Inotherwords,firstcomestheanxiety,andthensleeplossfollows.Todayweknowthatthisordercanbereversed.Infact,sleeplossandanxiety,depressionorothermentalhealthconditionsmayfeedintooneanother,creatingadownwardspiral(惡性循環(huán))thatisexceedinglydifficulttobreak.Inastudywherehealthyvolunteersweredeprivedofonenightofsleep,theydiscoveredthattheactivityoftheprefrontalcortex(前額皮質)droppeddramatically,asmeasuredusingfMRI.Moreover,theneuralactivitylinkingtheamygdala(杏仁體)andtheprefrontalcortex,boththeregionandthecircuitmeanttokeepouremotionalreactionsundercontrol,becamesignificantlyweakerwhenone-nightsleepisdisrupted.Thisdamagecanbesostrongthatitblurs(使難以區(qū)分)thelinesaroundwhatpeopleconsideremotional.Forexample,whenparticipantswereexposedtoneutralandemotionalpictures(imagesofcommutersonatrainversusphotographsofchildrencrying),fMRIrevealedthattheamygdalarespondeddifferentlytothesepictureswhenpeoplewerewellrested.Butafterlosinganightofsleep,aperson’samygdalarespondedstronglytobothkindsofimages.Inotherwords,thethreshold(閾值)forwhatthebrainconsidersemotionalbecamesignificantlylowerwhentheamygdalacouldnotworktogetherwiththeprefrontalcortex.Suchdamagedemotionalcontrolmakesusmorevulnerabletoanxietyandpoormood,sothatevensillylovesongscantriggersobs.Researchalsosuggestedchangesinthatbraincircuitalsorelatetoincreasesinbloodpressureandcardiovasculardisease.Steppingback,itbecomesclearthatmentalandemotionalhealthrelyonadelicatebalance.Weneedtobemindfulofthatevenasinglesleeplessnightcanthereforedodamage.Inevitably,weallmissoutonsleepfromtimetotime.Butoursocietiesshouldcriticallyexaminestructures—suchasworknormsandschoolcultures—thatpreventpeoplefromgettingenoughrest.28.WhatisamisunderstandingaboutsleeplossaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Anxietyinteractswithsleeploss. B.Sleeplossleadstodepression.C.Anxietycomesbeforesleeploss. D.Sleeplossishardtodealwith.29.Whatmayhappentoapersonwhosesleepisdisrupted?A.Sufferinglowbloodpressure. B.Failingtodistinguishemotions.C.Showingbademotionalcontrol. D.Havinglessemotionalreactions.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Inevitably”mean?A.Difficulttoavoid. B.PossibletoforgetC.Unwillingtoaccept. D.Unabletoresolve.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tomakeanalyses. B.Toofferasolution.C.Togiveadefinition. D.Tomakecomments.DDressedinlongrobes,acrowdofyoungpeoplewandersaroundroyalgardens,withtheirflowingsleevesandheavilyembroidered(繡花的)skirtsgentlyswayinginthebreeze.Theyarenotactorsonamovieset,buthanfuenthusiastsatathemedeventinBeijing.Benefitingfromthegrowingpopularityofsocialmediaandacrazefortraditionalculture,hanfu,atraditionalstyleofclothingoncewornbytheHanpeople,hasenjoyedanewlifethankstoanewwaveofyoungChinesefans.A1980s-bornrocketscientistLiuisalsoacofounderofahanfucommunityinBeijingcalledHuaYanHui.Thecommunitywasfoundedin2011followingahanfurevival(復興)movementthatemergedfromthedesiretoexpressnationalidentityandgrowingculturalconfidence.Sincethen,Liuhasbeenvolunteeringtosupportthegroup.Atfirst,peoplewhoworehanfuinpublicwereoccasionallygreetedwithmockery,whilemorepassersbyaskedabouttheirclothingstyle.“Moreyoungpeoplearetakingtowearingadaptedhanfuastheybelievethebestwaytopreservetraditionistoadaptittomodernlife,”saysLiu.YangKunningwasborninthe1990sandworksinpublicrelations.Sheisfondofsharingherloveforhanfuonline.Sheopenedanaccountonthevideo-sharingplatformBilibiliandpostedvideosfeaturingherselfwearingthetraditionalattire.Thousandsofcommentsandlikespourintoherchannelasviewersfindhervideosattractiveandcreative—blendingtraditionalculturewithmoderndancemovements.“SocialmediahasmadehanfuculturepopularinChinaandabroad,”saysYang.“Traditionalculturehasnonationalorethnicboundaries.”Companiesandfactoriesalsosmellthemassivepotentialinhanfu-relatedindustries.CaoxianCounty,HezeCity,EastChina’sShandongProvince,isoneofthemajorhanfumanufacturingcenters,gatheringover2,000enterprisesandpromotingtheincreaseofemployment.Over600clothes-processingcompanieshavetheirowndesignswithintellectualpropertyrights.Inadditiontodomesticclients,anumberofcompaniesinCaoxianreportedariseinforeignordersthisyear.32.Whatcontributestoanewlifeofhanfu?A.Hanfu-themedevents. B.Youth’slovefortraditions.C.Hanfu-relatedindustries. D.Revolutionofsocialmedia.33.AccordingtoLiu,howcanpeopleprotecthanfutradition?A.Bylaunchinghanfurevivalmovements.B.Bymakinghanfusuitableforthepresentday.C.Bycombininghanfuwithdancemovements.D.Bypostingvideosabouthanfuonsocialmedia.34.WhichcanbestdescribeYang’sattemptstopopularizehanfu?A.Productive. B.Academic. C.Controversial D.Conservative35.Whatbenefitmayhanfu-relatedindustriesbringabout?A.Improvingtraditionaldesigns. B.Protectingintellectualpropertyrights.C.Creatingmorejobopportunities. D.AttractingforeigninvestmentinChina.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Summerisagreattimeofyear.36.Mosquitosseemtomakethemostoutoftheseasonbybitingus.Whatcanwedotoavoidgettingbitten?Themostobviousansweristousemosquitorepellent(驅蟲劑).ProfessorJamesLoganfromtheLondonSchoolofHygieneandTropicalMedicineexplainsthatDEET,thechemicalusedinmanyrepellents,confusestheinsects’senseofsmell.37.Thoughbecareful—asbiologistRogerEritjapointsout-anybitsofskinthataren’tcoveredbyrepellentarestilllikelytogetbitten.38.Clothingisanotherconsiderationthataffectswhethermosquitoschoosetoattackus.AmyGlover,writingintheHuffingtonPost,tellsusthatdarkcolorsattractmosquitos.Gloveraddsthatlooseclothingispreferableasitisharderformosquitostobitethrough.39.Light,looseclothingalsomeanspeoplesweatless.Astudyshowedthatmosquitoscanusethesmellofhumansweattofindtheirvictims.40,whichhelpsavoidbeingbitten.Anotherwaytostopthesmellofyoursweatattractingmosquitosistousedeodorant(除臭劑)todisguisethesmellofyoursweat.So,aswellasusingrepellentsandinsecticides,thinkingaboutourclothingandreducingoursweatcouldhelptoreducetheriskofmosquitobites.A.ThatmakesitdifficulttorecognizehumansB.Unfortunately,it’snotjustushumansthatenjoyitC.They’reevenabletopenetratejeansiftheyareworntightlyD.SochangingwhatweeatcouldreducetheriskofmosquitobitesE.Youcanuseplug-ininsecticidestokillorrepelmosquitosintheroomF.ThisiswhyeditorKatieMortramrecommendstakingashowerbeforebedG.Acompoundfoundindeodorantshasbeenshowntostopmosquitoslandingontheskin第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。EversinceIwasachildIhavestruggledwithself-doubt.It’safeelingthatyouaren’tgoodenough,thatyoucan’t41anything.YettryasImightto42thesethoughts,Icouldhardlyescapethem.Iwasadreamer.Iwouldtellanyonemybighopesanddreams,onlytobemetwithmockeryand43.Peoplearoundmewouldbombard(抨擊)mewithphraseslike“youneedtobe44”and“youaren’tcapableofachievingthat”.45,overtime,thesephrases46mylittlesenseofself-confidence.WheneverItriedtopursueagoaloradream.Imentally47myselfbeforeIeverevenbegan.48like:“youaren’tmeanttobesuccessful”and“whydoIevenbother”racedtotheforefrontofmymind.Untiloneday,IwokeupandfoundIwasso49oftalkingdowntomyself.IdecidedIwasgoingto50withmyself-esteemandIwasgoingtowinthiswar.Istartedbyfocusingongaininglittlevictories.Ishowedupontimetoworkeverydayanddoubledmy51.Ibegantotakeprideinmypossessionsandinkeepingthings52.EverydayIwouldwritedownalistofpositivequalitiesIhad.IwouldalsowritedowneverythingIhadaccomplishedthatday53goalsIhadset.Astimewenton,Iwasgettinginincreasinglybettershapethroughmy54toexercise.Iwasperformingbetteratmyjob,andmostimportantlyIfeltmore55.41.A.assume B.accomplish C.appreciate D.assign42.A.prove B.believe C.avoid D.share43.A.criticism B.approval C.admiration D.ignorance44.A.honest B.positive C.creative D.realistic45.A.Surprisingly B.Naturally C.Fortunately D.Typically46.A.testedout B.builtup C.tookback D.woreout47.A.punished B.defeated C.blamed D.distracted48.A.Thoughts B.Complaints C.Questions D.Comments49.A.tired B.afraid C.fond D.proud50.A.live B.combine C.battle D.check51.A.output B.salary C.tolerance D.wisdom52.A.useful B.straight C.simple D.orderly53.A.inexchangefor B.inconnectionwith C.inaccordancewith D.incontrastto54.A.objection B.access C.devotion D.exposure55.A.grateful B.natural C.normal D.confident第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Whenyouwereatschool,wereyouevertoldtostopdaydreamingandconcentrate?Itwaseasyforyourmindtowanderifyouhadbetterthings56(think)about.Stayingfocusedcanstillbeachallengeinadultlife,butunderstanding57todoitandknowingwhatisdistractingyou,canhelp.Scientistshavelookedatwhatmakesusprocrastinateandfoundmanywaystohelpusstayinthezone.Oneofthemostobviousthingsisremovingnoise.ResearchbyScienceFocusmagazinefoundsilenceisbestfor58(concentrate),oragentlebackgroundhum(哼唱)andcoffeeshopnoiseisideal!Italsofoundturningoffnotifications(通知)onyourphone,orswitchingitoffaltogether,59(remove)amajordistraction.Inthisway,wecanfocuson60taskathand.Anotherpossiblecure61ashortattentionspanisbraintraining.Anarticlesaysthat“Makingataskmorevisuallydemanding...takesupmoreprocessingpowerandleavesthebrainnothinglefttoprocessdistractions.”So,keepingyourmindbusymightbetheanswer.Therearemore62(practice)tipsforkeepingyourmindfocused.Theseinclude63(make)alistortimetableofthetasksyouhavetodo,avoidingaworkspacewhereyou64(attract)todootherthings,orchewingsomegum!It’spossiblewhathappensinyourmouthoccupiespartsofthebrain65mightotherwisegetdistracted.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，你將作為學生代表給全體高一新生致歡迎辭，內容包括：1.學習上的建議；2.生活上的建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearFreshmen,I’mLiHuafromClass1,Grade3.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Isincerelyhopeyouwillhavethreewonderfulyearsinourschool!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。LookingforSnowinSummer“Brooke’slifeiscomingtoanend,”thevettoldAndy.“Maybeshecanonlylivefortwoweeks.”Hearingthis,Andywasverysad.HetookBrooke,theolddogwithblackfur,homeandhopedtomakeherhappyasmuchashecould.However,herhealthwasweakenedatanalarmingrate.Aftertwodays,shehadnoenergytodoanything.RealizingthatBrookewasdying,Andybegantothinkaboutwhatshelikedmostinherlife.Itwassnow.LyingonthesnowinwinterwasBrooke’sfavoritethingtodo.Butitwashotsummernow,andeveninwinter,itdidnotsnowofteninAndy’scity.HowcouldhegetBrookesomesnowinAugust?Noneofhisfamilymembers,neighborsorhisfriendscouldfigureoutasolution.Therefore,AndyturnedtotheInternetforhelp.Hemadeapostonalocalforum:“Our11-year-oldBrooke,aBerner(伯納犬),hasonlyacoupleofdaysleft.Shelovessnow,butitisnotgoingtomakeittowinter.Doesanyoneknowofanyrinks(溜冰場)oranyplacewithsnowwhereshecangoandlieonthesnowonelasttime?”Severalminuteslater,Andygotthefirstreply.“ReachouttothestaffatWinSportsCentre.Maybetheycanpilesomesnowforyou.”Thensecondslater,anotherpersonsuggested,“Callsomeoftherinks,.AsfarasIknow,theysometimesdump(丟棄)theshavediceoutsideaftertheyfinishtheicesurface.Anycommunityrinkshouldbeabletohelp.”O(jiān)newomansharedherstorytoAndyandsaidthatasaformerBernerparent,herheartwentouttoAndy.DozensofpeopleexpressedtheirsympathytoAndyunderhispost.Andyfeltverygratefulfortherepliesandsuggestionshereceived.Itdidnottakelongforhisposttospreadallovertherinksandsportscentersinhiscity,anditwasseenbythestaffatPowerSport.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Onthesameday,astaffmembercontactedAndy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afewhourslater,Brookedied._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

貴陽市重點中學2023-2024學年高三上學期高考適應性月考（一）英語參考答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1～5ACBBC 6～10BAABC 11～15ACBAA 16～20CCBAA第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）評分建議：每一小題僅有一個正確答案，錯選、漏選或多選均不得分。第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）21～25ACDBD 26～30DACCA 31～35BBBAC第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）36～40BAECF第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）評分建議：每一小題僅有一個正確答案，錯選、漏選或多選均不得分。41～45BCADB 46～50DBAAC 51～55ADCCD第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）評分建議：與以下答案不符的均不得分；單詞拼寫錯誤一律不給分；大小寫錯誤酌情扣分。56.tothink 57.how 58.concentration 59.removes 60.the61.for 62.practical 63.making 64.areattracted 65.which/that第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）【參考范文】DearFreshmen,I’mLiHuafromClass1,Grade3.TodayI’mhonoredtowelcomeyouonbehalfofourschool.Sinceyouaregoingtostartanewlifehere,I’dliketosharewithyoumyexperienceinlivingandstudyingoncampus.Firstofall,youhadbettermakeareasonablescheduleforbothstudyandotheractivities.Besides,youneedtolearntotakecareofyourselfwithoutparents’help.Inaddition,developingagoodrelationshipwithclassmatesorjoiningaclubwillbeagoodchoicetogetridofyourloneliness.Mostimportantly,ifyoufeeltoostressed,neverhesitatetoturntoyourteachersforhelp.Isincerelyhopeyouwillhavethreewonderfulyearsinourschool!第二節(jié)（滿分25分）【參考范文】Onthesameday,astaffmembercontactedAndy.Thestaffsaidthattheywouldbehappytohelp.Anhourlater,theybroughtanddumpedtheirsnowinfrontofAndy’shouse.AspecialwinterappearedinAugust.Brookewasexcitedwhenshesawthecoolsnow.ShewassupportedbyAndytoclimboverthesnow,andslowlyrolledonthesnow.Herblackhairwasstainedwithsnow,anditwasshininginthesun.Brookewouldnotleavethislittlepileofsnowandplayeduntilallthesnowdisappeared.Afewhourslater,Brookedied.AndythoughtBrookewouldhavetwoweekstostaywithhim,butinsteadtherewereonlythreedays.Luckily,hegotthebestthreedaysforBrooke.Rememberingthehelpfulsuggestionsandenthusiasticresponseshereceived,AndythenpostedBrooke’slifestoryontheforumandthankedallthepeople.HewasespeciallygratefultoPowerSport.Withtheirhelp,Brookeenjoyedalittlepileofsnowonahotsummerday.“RestwellBrooke,Iwon’tforgetyou,”wroteAndy.【解析】第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A21.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AutumnTiger”部分中的“AlthoughStartofAutumnindicatesthebeginningofautumn，hotweatherwillnotcometoanend.”可知這一部分談論的是“天氣”，故選A。22.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fleshingoutinautumn”部分中的“Ifonehaslostweightduringthesummer，thenatthebeginningofautumn，heorsheneedstofleshoutbyeatingmanydifferentkindsofdeliciousfood，especiallymeat.”可知，秋天要通過美食來增加重量，故選C。23.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatingpeaches”部分中的“Peoplebelievedthatinthisway，plagues（瘟疫）couldbepreventedforthewholeyear.”可知，把桃核留到新年是為了祈求來年健健康康，故選D。B24.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Theleftlaneoftrafficwasalmostatastandstillastherightonecrept（緩慢移動）steadilyahead，filtering（匯入）intotheleftatthelastpossiblemoment.”和“Icreptguiltilypastafewcarsbut，afraidofrunningoutofspace，movedbackintotheleftlanewithplentyofroomtospare.”可知作者害怕現(xiàn)行車道如果一直往前行駛后沒有足夠距離變道匯入左邊車道，故選B。25.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章作者朋友說的話“you’realwaysafraidofrunningout.”可知，作者的朋友認為他一向“過分小心謹慎（Overcautious）”，故選D。26.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“itcreatesnewabsencesthatfeedthefearandmakeitgrow.”可知，“貧困心理”會增加人們對“不足”的害怕，故選D。27.A 主旨大意題（標題題）。根據(jù)作者敘述的故事可知作者在交通堵塞的情況下本來可以通過變道而加快通行，但作者卻因為害怕后面沒有足夠距離變道匯入而提早返回慢行車道，作者的這一心態(tài)以及生活中的種種事例都表明了，作者應該學會如何應對“不足”帶來的恐懼，故選A。C28.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Fordecades，researchersandmedicalprofessionalsconsideredsleeplossaby-productorsymptomofanother，more‘primary’condition，suchasdepressionoranxiety.”可知，之前研究者對失眠的誤解是——焦慮等引起失眠（焦慮在失眠前出現(xiàn)），故選C。29.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Moreover，theneuralactivitylinkingtheamygdala（杏仁體）andtheprefrontalcortex，boththeregionandthecircuitmeanttokeepouremotionalreactionsundercontrol，becamesignificantlyweakerwhenone-nightsleepisdisrupted.”可知，當人的睡眠被打亂，情緒控制的能力就會被削弱，故選C。30.A 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段內容可知，我們時不時會遭遇睡眠缺失，但是社會應該批判地看待一些讓人們得不到足夠休息的體系，因此可推知，Inevitably意為“不可避免地”，故選A。31.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的結構和內容可知，最后一段作者給出了消除睡眠缺失的建議，故選B。D32.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“hanfu，...，hasenjoyedanewlifethankstoanewwaveofyoungChinesefans.”可知漢服的新生得益于中國年輕一代對漢服的熱愛，故選B。33.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“‘Moreyoungpeoplearetakingtowearingadaptedhanfuastheybelievethebestwaytopreservetraditionistoadaptittomodernlife，’saysLiu.”可知越來越多的年輕人認為保護漢服最好的方式是使其更適合現(xiàn)代生活，故選B。34.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“SocialmediahasmadehanfuculturepopularinChinaandabroad”可知Yang通過社交媒體推廣宣傳漢服且認為社交媒體讓國內外都掀起了漢服文化熱潮，可見，她的宣傳及推廣是卓有成效的，故選A。35.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“CaoxianCounty，HezeCity，EastChina’sShandongProvince，isoneofthemajorhanfumanufacturingcenters，gatheringover2,000enterprisesandpromotingtheincreaseofemployment.”可知漢服文化的興起帶來了相關產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，自然而然就增加了就業(yè)機會，故選C。第二節(jié)36.B 根據(jù)空格前后句可知，享受夏天的不僅僅是我們人類，B項中第二個“it”指代“Summer”，故選B。37.A 根據(jù)空前句可知，許多驅蚊劑中使用的化學物質會混淆昆蟲的嗅覺，A項中“That”指代空前句的內容，故選A。38.E 根據(jù)空前句可知，任何沒有被驅蚊劑覆蓋的皮膚都有可能被咬傷，故選E承接上文。39.C 根據(jù)空前句可知，寬松的衣服是最好的選擇，因為蚊子更難叮咬，故選C進一步解釋空前句的內容。40.F 根據(jù)空前句可知，蚊子能夠利用人類汗水的氣味找到受害者，F(xiàn)項中“This”指代空前句的內容，故選F。第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)41.B 考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，自我懷疑是一種你不夠好，你什么都無法“完成（accomplish）”的感覺，故選B。42.C 考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，雖然我試著去“避免（avoid）”這些想法，但我還是無法逃脫它們，故選C。43.A 考查名詞詞義辨析。onlyto后接預料之外的結果。根據(jù)句意，我會告訴別人我的偉大愿望和夢想，但卻遭遇了他們的嘲笑和“批評（criticism）”，故選A。44.D 考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，當聽到我的夢想時，我身邊的人們會用諸如“你現(xiàn)實（realist