考研《英語(yǔ)一》山東省萊蕪市2023年深度預(yù)測(cè)試卷含解析

考研《英語(yǔ)一》山東省萊蕪市2023年深度預(yù)測(cè)試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)OnDec.6,KelseyZwickboardedFlight588fromOrlandotoPhillywithLucy,oneofher11-month-oldtwindaughters.Lucywasborn11weeksprematurely（早產(chǎn)）and1fromseverelungdiseaseasaresultofacomplication（并發(fā)癥）ofthat.Thebravebabygirlwasonoxygen2untilrecently.Today,Lucyneedsoxygenatnightandwhile3—onesmallgooddeedremindedZwickhow“4“sheandherhusband,Yuri,trulyare.“Tothe5in2D．Idon’tknowyou,butIimagineyousawus6.Iwaspushingastroller（嬰兒車）,hadadiaper（尿布）bagonmyarmandalso7anoxygenmachineformydaughter,”ZwickwroteonherFacebookpost.“We8theplane,satdowninourwindowseatandmade9tothosearoundusabouthavingtositbymyyelling-but-happybaby.Theflightattendantcameoverandtoldmeagentlemanwaswaitingto10seats,”shewrote.“Youweregivingupyourcomfortable,first-classseattous.Notableto11tears,Icriedmywayupthe12whilemydaughterLucy13!Shefeltitinherbonestoo...real,pure,goodness.Ismiledandthankedyouasweswitchedbutdidn’tgetto14youproperly,”themomcontinued.“So...thankyou.Notjustfortheseatitselfbutfor15.Forseeingusandrealizingthatmaybethingsarenot16easy.Fordecidingyouwantedtoshowarandomactof17tous.Ican’twaittotellLucysomeday.Inthemeantime...wewillpayit18.”Zwick’sstorytouchedtheheartsofmany,givingriseto19commentsonthepostthathassincebeen20over14,000times.1、A．recovers B．suffers C．results D．benefits2、A．test B．health C．survival D．support3、A．playing B．flying C．sleeping D．growing4、A．a(chǎn)stonished B．a(chǎn)mused C．blessed D．a(chǎn)nxious5、A．man B．a(chǎn)ttendant C．a(chǎn)ssistant D．guide6、A．somewhere B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere7、A．filling B．pumping C．following D．dragging8、A．booked B．reserved C．pre-boarded D．quit9、A．complaints B．comments C．offers D．jokes10、A．choose B．switch C．a(chǎn)ccept D．occupy11、A．burstinto B．giveback C．holdback D．breakinto12、A．passage B．a(chǎn)irport C．flight D．pilot13、A．shouted B．crawled C．talked D．laughed14、A．meet B．thank C．recognise D．a(chǎn)ccept15、A．noticing B．donating C．reminding D．forgiving16、A．just B．right C．a(chǎn)lways D．ever17、A．forgiveness B．a(chǎn)dvantage C．kindness D．donation18、A．forward B．downward C．backward D．toward19、A．passive B．supportive C．possible D．negative20、A．made B．chosen C．researched D．sharedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Belowareseveralprogramsdesignedforstudents.ARCCGapARCCGaphasbeenofferingprogramsforyoungadultssince1983.ARCCGapSemesterprogramsareanopportunitytoliveandlearninsomeofthegreatestclassroomsonearth.OurSemesterprogramstakestudentsonajourneyofdiscoveryoflocalpeoples,places,culturesandideas.ProgramLocations:International—Africa,Asia,LatinAmerica,andIndiaPhone:415-332-5075Email:gap@ThinkingBeyondBordersThinkingBeyondBorders’gapyearprogramsarespecificallydesignedforstudentswholikelearningandareeagertocreatemeaningfulsocialchangeintheworld.Wecombineworkingwithinspiringlocalleaders,andengagereadingsanddiscussionstocreateanexciting,supportive,andtransformationallearningenvironment.TBB’sfull-yearandsemesteroptionsincludea7-countryGlobalGapYear.ProgramLocation(s):International—Global,SouthAmerica,AsiaPhone:203-993-0236CampsInternationalOurinspirationalAGAprogramsgiveyouthechancetolivewiththecommunitiesyouwillbesupportingandworkwithlocalsonserviceprojectsthatmakeasignificantandlastingdifferencetopeople’slives.Youcanalsocontributetoprotectingtheenvironmentandendangeredwildlife.ProgramLocations:Kenya,Borneo,Cambodia,Ecuador,PeruandournewestlocationsCostaRica,NicaraguaPhone:441425485390Email:rcig@campsintemational.co.ukRaleighInternationalFormorethan30yearsRaleighInternationalhasbeenrunninglife-changingExpeditionstosomeofthemostremoteplacesontheplanet.ARaleighExpeditionisoverseasvolunteering.Our5,7or10-weekExpeditionsprovideexposuretodifferentpeople,newcultures,situations,andenvironments.Thisisyourchancetocreatearealchangeinthecommunitiesthatneeditmost,andtodeveloparangeofskillsforyourself.ProgramLocations:Africa,AsiaandIndiaPhone:0044(0)20718312701、WhatdoARCCGapandThinkingBeyondBordershaveincommon?A．Theyaretobringaboutsocialchanges.B．Theyaredesignedtotrainyoungleaders.C．Theyhaveahistoryofaboutthreedecades.D．Theparticipantswilltraveltodifferentcontinents.2、WhatistheadvantageoftakingpartinCampsInternational?A．Gainingthechancetogetsupport.B．Knowingmoreaboutnationalaffairs.C．Developingtheawarenessofservingothers.D．Havingagoodcommandofaforeignlanguage.3、HowcanwegetintouchwithRaleighInternational?A．Byfax. B．Byphone.C．Byemail. D．Inperson.Text2Semi-retiredadvertisingagencyownerStephenThomas,58,hasbeeninvestingonandoffforthepast30years.Hemademoneyinthe.dotcomboombutgothisfingersburnedwhenthebubbleburstinMarch2000.Whenhegotaccesstohispensionhedecidedtostartinvestingagain,thistimewiththehelpofhissonSam.NowthetwomeetupmostafternoonsatStephen’shomeinSandbach,Cheshiretotalkaboutinvestments.Thedaystartsat7amwhenSamlooksatcompanyannouncementsonline.Theseregulatoryannouncementscanincludeafirm’saccounts,generalupdatesornewsofmergers(合并)oracquisitions.Samflagsupcompaniesthathethinkslookinterestingtohisdadwhothendoessomemoreresearch.EachhasanISA(IndividualSavingsAccount)withAJBell,whichtheyusetobuyindividualstocksandshares.ItisariskywaytoinvestbutthetwolikedoingtheirownresearchoncompaniesandStephenmakesanefforttogotoinvestorpresentationsandtrytomeettheCEOanddirectorsofthefirmstheyinvestinandtospeaktootherinvestorsinthecompanies.Theyhaveinvestedinoilcompaniesandpetcarebusinesses,tonamejustafew.Butwhiletheinvestmentsofthetwomenaresimilar,theydohavedifferentapproaches.WhileSamlikestoholdsharesforthelongtermasheissavingmoneyforhisfutureretirement,Stephenlikestobuywithanyprofitshemakes.Samsays,“WedonotarguebecausewehaveseparateISAs.Itmeansfinallywemakeourowndecisionsaboutwhichsharestoinvestin.Theonlytimewemighthaveadisagreementiswhenwebothwanttousetheloginforthenewsserviceatthesametime.”1、WhathappenedtoStephenin2000?A．Hehadtoretirefromtheagency.B．Hegaveawayallhispensions.C．Hegotinjuredinanaccident.D．Hesufferedalossinhisinvestment.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“flagsup”inParagraph2mean?A．Marks.B．Abandons.C．Takesover.D．Setsup.3、HowdidStephenusuallyconducthisownresearch?A．Bymeetingclientsandotherinvestors.B．Bypredictingthetrendofthemarket.C．Byanalyzingsomeresearchdata.D．Bydoingongoinginterviewsonline.4、InwhataspectdoSamandhisfathershareininvestment?A．Thewaytodealwiththereturn.B．Thepercentageofthesharestheyhold.C．Theenthusiasmfortheinvestment.D．Theapproachtostockmarketresearch.Text3Mostofusdon’treachforthatgnarled(多瘤的)carrotwhenselectingourproduceatthelocalsupermarket.That’sexactlywhyAmericanswasteupto40%ofediblefoodeveryyear.Thisunbelievablenumberhassparkedthe“uglyfood”movement,inspiringmanycompaniestoselluglyfruitandvegetablestoconsumers,ratherthanthrowingtheminthetrash.OneSanFranciscoorganizationistakingauniqueapproach.TheSalvageSupperclubhostsfancydinnersinsidedumpsters(垃圾箱)wheretheyservedishesentirelypreparedwithfoodthatwouldhaveotherwisegonetowaste.JoshTreuhaft,founderoftheseuglyfooddinners,originallycameupwiththeideatobringabouttheawarenessofAmerica’sfoodwasteproblem.“Thereisundevelopedpotentialintheirfoodthatforsomereason,nottotheirownfault,isgoingtowaste,”hetoldSeeker’sLauraLing.Treuhaftisn’taloneinhisefforttoreduceAmerica’sfoodwaste.ArequestlastyearcalledforWholeFoodstobecomepartoftheuglyfoodmovement.Theysoldmisshapen(畸形的)fruitsandvegetablesinNorthernCaliforniastores.Sellingimperfectproduceisstillrelativelyrarerightnow,whichcanbepartiallyattributedtoasupplyissueratherthanalackofwillingparticipants.Raley’s,aSacramento-basedgrocerychain,startedanuglyfoodpilotprogramcalled“RealGood”,butdiscontinueditafter90dayssayingtheyhad“somechallengessourcingtheproduct”Agrowermighthavelargeamountsofuglyproduceoneyearduetoterribleweather,butmuchlessthenextyeariftheweatherisbetter.Harvestsconstantlyvaryandretailersaremorelikelytobuyuglyproduceinlargenumberratherthanjustafewpoundsatatime.ThisiswhyorganizationsliketheSalvageSupperclubareplayinganimportantroleinthepreventionoffoodwaste.TheSalvageSupperclubtakesitastepfurtherbynotonlybuyingtheuglyproduct,butturningitintoagooddiningexperienceaswell.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“ediblefood”inParagraph1referto?A．Healthyfood.B．Expensivefood.C．Foodsuitabletoeat.D．Foodgrownlocally.2、WhydoestheSalvageSupperclubhavedinnersinsidethedumpsters?A．Tosharetheirfancyideas.B．Towarnpeoplenottowaste.C．Toshowwasteshouldbereused.D．Toadvisepeoplenottothrowdumpsters.3、WhatmakesRaley’sstopits“RealGood”after90daysofitsoperation?A．Lackofsourcesofproduct.B．Retailers’pursuinglargerprofit.C．Badharvestsduetobadweather.D．People’sunwillingnesstobuyimperfectproduce.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．JoiningintheUglyFoodMovement.B．AnUnusualDiningExperience.C．MakingFullUseofUglyFood.D．TheFoodWasteProbleminAmerica.Text4TensofthousandsofyounginBritainwhoarestrugglingwiththeirmentalhealthareseekinghelponlineforproblemssuchasanxiety,self-harm,anddepression.Soaringnumbersofunder-18sareturningtoapps,onlinecounsellingand“mooddiaries”tohelpthemmanageandrecoverfromconditionsthathaveleftthemfeelinglow,isolatedand,insomecases,suicidal.Agenerationofyoungpeopleareattractedbybeingabletoreceivefast,personalcareandadviceusingtheirphoneratherthanhavingtowaitupto18monthstobetreatedbyanNHSmentalheathprofessional.TheshiftcomesasministerspreparethemselvesforpublicationonThursdayofthefirstnewfiguresfor13yearsshowinghowcommonmentalhealthproblemsareintheyoungmainlyasaresultoftheemergenceofsocialmediaanditsuseinfuellingfeelingsofinadequacy.Thenumberofunder-18susingKooth,afreeonlinecounselling(咨詢的）service,hasshotupfrom20,000in2015to65,000lastyear,andisforecasttorisefurtherto100,000thisyear.OnehundredNHSclinicalcommissioninggroupsacrossEngland,morethanhalfthetotal,havenowcommissionedtheservice.Ithelpsyoungpeoplesufferingfromanxiety,lowmood,poorself-worthorconfidence,self-harmandloneliness.“Youngpeoplelikethefacttheycantalktoacounselloreitherinstantly,orwithin10minutes,foruptoanhourintheevenings.Theylovethatimmediacy”，saidAaronSefi,theresearchandevaluationdirectoratXenZone,thecompanybehindKooth.“Theyalsolovetheanonymityinvolved,becausetheycansignupwithoutgivingtheirpersonaldetails.Plus,they’reincontrol,becausetheyarechoosingtocontactusratherthanbeingtoldtodoso.”Inaddition,123,138peopleintheUKdownload.CalmHarm,anNHS-approvedappthathelpspeopleself-harmlessoftenornotatall,betweenApril2017andthismonth.“UserstellusthatCalmHarmhelpswithsuicidalthoughtsandintent,”saidDr.NiharaKrause,theconsultantclinicalpsychologistwhodevelopedtheapp.“Currently92%ofourusers,whoaremainlyfemaleandoftenaged15-21,saytheurgereduced.”CalmHarmisamong18appsthatNHSEnglandhasendorsed(支持）tohelpcopewithmentalill-health.TheyalsoincludeBluelce,whichhelpsyoungpeoplemanagetheiremotionsusingamooddiaryandautomaticrouting(自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)接)toemergencyhelpnumbersiftheirurgestoself-harmcontinue.Expertswelcomedthetrendbutwarnedthatonlinehelpmustcomplement,notreplace,face-to-faceappointmentswiththerapists,psychologistsandpsychiatrists.“Mostyoungpeoplespendmuchoftheirtimeonline,anditcanfeeleasierforthemtocommunicatethroughmessagingandonlineservicesthanface-to-face,”saidTomMadders,campaignsdirectoratYoungMinds,whichhelpspeopleunder26.“Evidence-basedmentalhealthappsandonlinesupportservicescanbereallybeneficialinhelpingyoungpeopletolookaftertheirownmentalhealth,developstrategiesforcopingwithdifficultemotions,andgetaccessibleinformationandadvicewhentheyneedit.”ClaireMurdoch,NHSEngland’snationalmentalhealthdirector,said:“Technologyisconstantlyevolvingandyoungpeopleareusuallyattheforefront,soit’snosurpriseincreasingnumbersareturningtoserviceslikethesewhichcancertainlyplayapart,particularlywhenbackedupbyface-to-facesupport.”TheNHS’sforthcominglong-termplan,duenextmonth,will“harness(利用）allofthebenefitstheseadvancementscanbring”，sheadded.Meanwhile,37%oftheyoungpeoplereferredtoNHSchildandadolescentmentalhealthservices(Camhs)inEnglandlastyearwererefusedhelp,thechildren’scommissionerhasrevealed.InananalysisofCamhscarepublishedonThursday,thechildren’scommissionerforEngland,AnneLongfield,saysthatdespitepromisesbypoliticiansandNHSbossestoimproveaccess,“avastgapremainsbetweenwhatisprovidedandwhatchildrenneed”.Whileshefoundimprovementsinseveralareasofcare,includingcareforeatingdisorders,newmothersandunder-18sinthecriminaljusticesystem,overall“thecurrentrateofprogressisstillnotgoodenoughforthemajorityofchildrenwhorequirehelpbutarenotreceivingit”.1、Onlinehelpcanbecharacterizedas.______A．instant,confidentialandcontrollableB．a(chǎn)ttractive,convenientandsymbolicC．effective,accessibleandcontroversialD．considerate,authenticandimpractical2、Teenagerssufferfrommentalproblemsmainlybecause______.A．theylackprofessionalguidanceB．theytendtobemoreself-centredC．socialmediamakethemfeellessconfidentD．socialmediakeepthemdistantfromeachother3、CalmHarmhelpsteenagersto_____.A．keepajournaloftheirmoodsB．managetheirfeelingofstressC．reducetheurgetoharmthemselvesD．improvetheirself-identityandconfidence4、Expertsbelievethatonlinehelpcan______.A．strengthenbondsbetweenteenagerswithmentalillnessesB．playaroleinpushingforwardthecutting-edgeadvanceC．replaceface-to-faceappointmentswithprofessionalsD．serveasacomplementtoface-to-faceappointments5、AccordingtoAnneLongfield,NHSchildandadolescentmentalhealthservices______.A．haveliveduptotheirexpectationsandpromisesB．a(chǎn)rereluctanttohelpteenagerswithmentalillnessesC．willcompletetheirambitiousforthcominglong-termplanD．needtostruggletomeettheincreasingneedsofteenagers6、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thepopularityofonlineappsintreatingteenagers’mentalillnesses.B．Thecontrastsbetweenonlinehelpservicesandface-to-facesupport.C．Theinfluenceofteenagers’mentalillnessesononlinehelpservices.D．Thedrawbackswiththeexistingadolescentmentalhealthservices.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)請(qǐng)用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。每空只填一個(gè)詞。Oneday,abouttenyearsago,whileworkingatthecashregister(收銀機(jī))inthegiftshopatmyUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,Isaw1．elderlycouplecomein2．a(chǎn)littlegirlinawheelchairAsIlookedcloseratthisgirl,Ifoundthatshewas3．(fix)onherchairIthenrealizedshehadnoarms4．legs,justahead,aneckandupperbody,dressedinalittlewhiteskirtAsthecouplewheeledheruptome,IturnedmyheadtowardthegirlWhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,5．wasgivingmethemostoptimistic,6．(large)smileIhadeverseenAllofasudden,herhandicap(缺陷)wasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,7．smilejustmeltedmeandalmostimmediatelygavemea8．(complete)newsenseofwhatlifeisallaboutShetookmefromapoor,unhappycollegestudentand9．(bring)meintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveand10．(warm)I'masuccessfulbusinessmannowandwheneverIthinkaboutthetroubles,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheremarkablelessonaboutlifethatshetaughtme語(yǔ)法填空Doyoujudgepeoplebytheirappearance?ThisweekIwastalkingtosomeguysatPlanetFitness,1．toldmeabouttheirboss’experienceofbuyinganewcarThesalesmendidn’tknowthatthismanhadalotofmoneyItwasbecauseheoftendressed2．(he)inworn-outclothes,justlikeahomelessmanonthestreetWhenthebossarrivedatthefirstshop,thesalesmen3．(total)ignoredhimandtreatedhimlikehewasn’tworththeirtimeHe4．(leave)theshopwithasmileonhisfaceLaterthatday,hewalkedintoanothershop,5．(wear)thesameclothesasusualThesalesmengreetedhimwithkindnessandrespectThenthismanpaidalmost$20million6．newcar!There’saBibletextthattellsushow7．(treat)peoplethatyoulearnlittleaboutItsays,“Don’tforgettoshow8．(warm)tostrangers,becauseanyonewhodoesitmayentertainangelswithoutrealizingit!”Don’tjudge9．bookbyitscover!Thebosswasnotanangel10．youneverknowwhojustmightbeSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Hobbiesplayanimportantroleinourlife.Mostpeoplehavealotoffreetimeavailablebutseldomuseitgainfully.1、Therearemanyhobbiesfromwhichyoucanpickandyoucanchooseonethatsuitsyourtalents.Onceyouhavedecidedtostartahobby,itwillbewisetogothroughalistofpopularhobbiesandchooseonethatisclosetoyourheartandcanmakeyoufeelconfident.Someofthemostpopularhobbiesthatpeoplegenerallytaketoarereading,listeningtomusic,gardening,fishing,sports,music,exerciseandcomputer-relatedactivities.Eachofthesehobbiescangiveyougreatbenefits.2、Learninganewhobbyisreallyawonderfulexperience.Asyouprogress,youwillbelivinginanewworldandlearningnewskills.Youwillbegintodiscoveryourhiddentalentsthatyoudidn’tknow.Youwillstartreadingmoreaboutyourhobby,meetingotherhobbyistswithsimilarinterests,exchangingviewsandbuildingfriendcirclesbothnearandfar.3、Inthesegamesyouwillgettheopportunitytomeetothersonaregularbasisanddevelopgreatrelationship.4、Theycanhelpyoukeepgoodhealthandremainfit.Ontheotherhand,ifyouareyoungandtakeagreatinterestinsports,youcandevelopyourskillsandfinallygetfinanciallyrewardedtoo.Similarly,gardeningprovidesthehobbyistwithenjoyablepastimeandopportunityforrelaxation.Atthesametimetheygettherewardsoftheirlabor.Peopletakeuphobbiesforinterest,enjoymentandrelaxation.Overaperiodoftime,youmightdevelopoutstandingskillsandgetfinanciallyrewarded.5、A．Thiswillchangewhenyouplaygameslikegolf,basketballortennis.B．Onceyoustart,youseldomthinkofgivingitup.C．Physicalhobbieslikesportsandgardeningcanbeveryrewarding.D．Thiswillbemoresoifyoutakeupgameslikegolf,basketballortennis.E.Mostimportantly,themainaimofhavingahobbyisforpersonalsatisfaction.F.Theywouldratherchatwiththeirfriendsthanusetheirtalentsandstartahobby.G.Althoughthesehobbiescanbenefityoualot,youmaynotkeepthemforever.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。1、.Unlikest