英語(yǔ)組張誼紅微課復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去式

制作人：福建省龍巖蓮東中學(xué)張誼紅制作時(shí)間：2016年11月22日ThePastSimpleTense

一般過(guò)去時(shí)中考時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

Whentouseit?Weplantedtreesintheparkyesterday.Theyhadabirthdaypartylastnight.LiMinglearnedtoswim

twoyearsago.

Janeplayedfootballjustnow.LiHongstartedtoplaythepianoin2010.ThePastSimpleTense

(一般過(guò)去時(shí)）

表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。1.Weplantedtreesintheparkyesterday.2.Theyhadabirthdaypartylastnight.3.Helearnedtoswimtwoyearsago.4.Janeplayedfootballjustnow.5.Shestartedtoplaythepianoin2010.Findoutthekeywordsorphrasesoftime如果句子中出現(xiàn)

“yesterday”,“l(fā)ast+時(shí)間”,“段時(shí)間+ago”,“justnow”，“in2010(過(guò)去的年)”等關(guān)鍵詞時(shí)則要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。ThePastSimpleTense

(一般過(guò)去時(shí)）也可表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often,always等頻度副詞連用。

LiMei

always

wenttoschoolonfoot

lastyear

.ThePastSimpleTense

(一般過(guò)去時(shí)）Thepastformofverbs?Whentouseit?1.Weplantedtreesintheparkyesterday.2.Theyhadabirthdaypartylastnight.3.Helearnedtoswimtwoyearsago.4.Janeplayedfootballjustnow.5.Shestartedtoplaythepianoin2010..Findoutthepastformofverbs.1.look--2.play---3.live--4.hope—5.try--6.study--7.stop--8.plan--9.am,is--10.are–

11.sing--12.have--playedlookedlivedhopedtriedstuiedstoppedplannedwashadsangwere把下列動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式，并總結(jié)變化規(guī)律。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成:2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式要特殊記憶，詳見(jiàn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表。原形過(guò)去式規(guī)則lookplaylookedplayedlivehopelivedhopedtrystudytriedstudiedstopplanstoppedplanned一般情況，加ed以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾,加d以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i+ed,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,先雙寫輔音字母,再加ed1.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)律:讀并找出規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+ed的讀音規(guī)則.lookedmissedhelpedplayedplannedplantedneeded/Id//d//t/濁輔音、元音后發(fā)濁輔音/d/總結(jié)：清后/t/,濁元/d/,

/t/,

/d/后面發(fā)/Id/清輔音后發(fā)清輔音/t//t//d/后面發(fā)/Id/Thepastformofverbs?Whentouseit?Moresentencepatterns肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他.Hewenttothezooyesterday.否定句：主語(yǔ)+didnot(didn’t)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.Hedidn’tgotothezooyesterday.

一般疑問(wèn)句：Did＋

主語(yǔ)＋

動(dòng)詞原形＋

其他？-Did

hegotoBeijinglastweek?-Yes,hedid.(No,hedidn’t.)特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞＋did＋

主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他？Whatdidyoudolastnight?

一般過(guò)去時(shí)的幾種句型1.stay---2.die---3.dance---4stop---5.worry---6.do/does---7.go---8.give---9.make---10.begin---

11.buy---12.tell---

stayedworriedgavemadestoppedbegandiddanceddiedwent一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式toldbought二、單項(xiàng)選擇。

（）1.Youneedn’tcleantheroomtoday.I

itlastnight.A.didB.doC.wasdoing（）2.

you

amovielastweek?A.Do,watchB.Did,watchC.Did,watched（）3.—DidyourfathergotoBeijingin2015?—

.A.Yes,hedidB.Yes,hedoesC.No,hewasn’t（）4.—How

Tomgotothezoothedaybeforeyesterday?—He

there.A.does,walksB.did,walkC.did,walkedABAC

三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.They

(leave)Longyananhourago.2.YesterdayI

(call)Tom,buthe

(notbe)athome.3.—When

(be)youborn？—I

(be)bornin2001.4.—

you

(go)totheparklastSunday?—No,Ididn’t.I

(go)sh