外刊英國衛(wèi)報改編完形填空6

優(yōu)點英語外刊英國衛(wèi)報改編完形填空6ReadingComprehensionDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Theworld'sfirstgeneticstudyofpeoplewithacnehasraisedthe1__ofnewtreatmentsforthosewith2casesoftheskincondition.Thestudyofalmost27,ooopeople,including5,6o2withsevereacne,3geneticdifferencesthatweremorecommoninpeoplewiththeskincondition.Scientistsfoundthatmanyofthegeneticvariantsinfluencedtheformationofhairfollicles(毛囊），whichwaspreviouslyanunknown4factorforthecondition.Theresearchersthinkthatdifferencesintheshapeofhairfolliclesmaymakesomepeople'sskinmore5toharmfulbacteria,creatingtheconditionsforacne.TheteamattheNationalInstituteforHealthResearch(NIHR)BiomedicalresearchcentreatGuy'sandStThomas'hospitalhopesthatthefindingscould6thewayformoreeffectivedrugs.ProfJonathanBarker,aconsultantdermatologistwholedthestudy,saidtherehadbeenfew7inacnetreatmentfordecades.“Applyingthesegenetic8toacnehasneverbeendonebefore,andit'sasignificant9forward,"hesaid."Whenyouhave10intothegeneticbasisofacondition,youcandevelopmuchmoreeffectivetreatments."Hesaidthatitwasimportanttobeabletotreatpeopleearlierandmore11sothattheyarenotleftwithscarsaftertheconditionhasgone.Acneisacommonskinconditionaffecting8o%ofpeopleaged11-30,causingspots,oilyskinandsometimesskinthatishotorpainfultotouch.Inseverecasesitcancausesignificantdiscomfortand12andcanleadto13scarring.Themosteffective14treatmentforacne,ingeneral,isisotretinoin(口服A酸),buttheresearchteamsaidthishas"significant"side-effectsincludingmuscleachesanddryskin15birthdefectsiftakenbypregnantwomen.ThefindingsarepublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications.1.A.aspect B.respect C.prospect D.suspect2.A.clumsy B.severe C.cruel D.equivalent3.A.verified B.identified C.entitled D.demonstrated4.A.relative B.related C.reluctant D.risky5.A.prone B.approachable C.accessible D.likely6.A.give B.ease C.pave D.clear7.A.breaks B.progresses C.records D.advances8.A.methods B.approaches C.theories D.guesses9.A.hop B.gap C.leap D.march10.A.insight B.acquaintance C.motion D.perspective11.A.optimistically B.potentially C.positively D.effectively12.A.disadvantage B.prejudice C.distress D.procedure13.A.permanent B.prompt C.realistic D.considerable14.A.emergent B.urgent C.current D.temporary15.A.bymeansof B.aswellas C.intermsof D.indangerof【詞匯詳解】Geneticadj.遺傳的；基因的：起源的Variantn.變體；轉(zhuǎn)化adj.不問的：多樣的Dermatologistn.皮膚科醫(yī)生：皮膚學(xué)者Scarringn.簸痕形成,.結(jié)疤：給…留下傷痕（scar的ing形式）side-effectn.副作用.附帶后果Pregnantadj.懷孕的；富有意義的Defectsn.缺點：瑕疵：不合格品（defect的復(fù)數(shù)）v.叛變（defect的三單形式）【答案】1-5CBBDA6-10CDBCA11-15DCACB【解析】C:文章開頭談及對于帶有痤瘡人群的基因研究提升了治療的預(yù)期，因此選擇答案C；B：文章談及治愈嚴重的皮膚狀況，因此選擇答案B；B：題意表明對于痤瘡人群的研究認證鑒別了有皮膚問題人群共同的基因差異；D：題意表明研究顯示基因差異是造成皮膚問題的一個未知的有風(fēng)險的因素，因此選擇答案D；A：根據(jù)題意基因差異使得某些人的皮膚更容易遭受有害的細菌，beproneto容易遭受的，因此選擇答案A；C：固定搭配pavethewayfor為……鋪路，因此選擇答案C；D：題意表明在幾十年內(nèi)痤瘡的治療幾乎沒有進步，因此答案選擇D；B:題意表明是治療痤瘡的方法，其次固定搭配to,因此選擇答案B；C：題意表明基因治療是向前的一個飛躍，因此答案選擇C；A：題意表明是如果治療痤