陜西省2024屆高三上學(xué)期10月質(zhì)量監(jiān)測考試英語試卷(含答案 無聽力音頻 含聽力原文)

第第頁陜西省2024屆高三上學(xué)期10月質(zhì)量監(jiān)測考試英語試卷(含答案無聽力音頻含聽力原文)陜西省2024屆高三上學(xué)期10月質(zhì)量監(jiān)測考試英語試卷

試卷副標(biāo)題

學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

題號一二三四五六七總分

得分

注意事項：注意事項：1、答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2、請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上

一、聽力題

1、Howdidthemangotoworktoday

A.Bytaxi:B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.

2、Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo

A.Doherhomework.

B.Gotothemallwithhim.

C.Buyhimsomemilk.

3、Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Atagasstation

B.Ataparkinglot.

C.Ontheroad.

4、WhatdidthemandofirstlastSaturday

A.Hevisitedamuseum.

B.Hewenttothepark.

C.Hewatchedamovie

5、WhatisMarydoing

A.WatchingTV.

B.Listeningtotheradio.

C.Readingbooks.

聽下面一段材料，回答下列各題。

6、Whydoesthemantalktothewoman

A.Toreturnabook.

B.Toborrowabook.

C.Tochangeabook,

7、Whatwillthemanprobablydonext

A.Gotoanotherplace.

B.Waitforacall.

C.Checkonthecomputer.

聽下面一段材料，回答下列各題。

8、Whattestwillthespeakerstakenextweek

A.Biology.B.History.C.Chemistry.

9、Whatdoweknowaboutthegeographyclass

A.Thereisnohomework.

B.Themanisn'tinterestedinit.

C.Thewomancan'tdotheexercisesalone.

10、Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutmath

A.It'seasy.B.It'sboring.C.It'shard.

聽下面一段材料，回答下列各題。

11、Whomightthewomanbe

A.Theman'sfriend.

B.Ahairdresser.

C.Theman'smanager.

12、Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon

A.Lookforajob.

B.Haveaparty.

C.Deliveraspeech.

13、Howdoesthemansoundintheend

A.Prettyangry.B.Abitexcited.C.Verysorry.

聽下面一段材料，回答下列各題。

14、Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Acouple.B.Businesspartners.C.Fellowworkers.

15、Howmanyphonecallshasthewomanmade

A.Six.B.FourC.Eight.

16、Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman

A.Driveherhome.

B.Bringheracupofcoffee.

C.Treathertosupper.

聽下面一段材料，回答下列各題。

17、WhendopeopletendtosufferfromSAD

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.

18、WhatisthesignofSAD

A.Alackofinterestinfoods.

B.Tirednessatwork

C.Difficultyfallingasleep.

19、WhatactivityishighlyrecommendedtodealwithSAD

A.Hiking,B.Skating.C.Running.

20、Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout

A.Eatinghabits.

B.Favoritesports

C.Akindofillness.

二、閱讀理解

Duringthesummerholidays,youmightbeeagertogetoutandabout.WhatwouldyouliketodoThereareplentyofhelpfulwebsitesandappswithgoodideas.

TheWildlifeTrustscharityhasamapofwalksallovertheUK.Youcanzoomintofindtheonesnearestwhereyoulive,readaboutthemandplanavisit.AnothergoodwebsiteforfindingplacestowalkisAllTrails,whereyoucansearchforthenameofanearbycityorparktoexplorewithyourfamilyorfriends.

Onefunwaytoexploreyourneighborhoodisthroughwildlife.TheWeekJuniorScience+Nature'ssummerscavengerhunt(尋寶游戲)asksyoutotrackdown10naturalobjects,includingcloudsandcreepy-crawlies.There'salsoaphotocompetitionforyoungnaturelovers.

Summeristhebesttimeforbutterfly-spotting,andiRecordButterfliesisafreeappthathelpsyoutoidentifytheonesyousee.Italsousesthedatatoprotectthesebeautifulcreatures.

AnothercoolappworthcheckingisSeekbyiNaturalist,whichincludesinformationaboutallsortsofwildlife,includingbugs,fishandplants.Andyoucantakepartinmonthlychallenges.It'sbeendesignedforfamiliestouse.

Finally,there'sParkrun,whereadultsandyoungpeoplegettogethertoruninthousandsoflocalparks.TheJuniorParkrunwebsitehasamapshowingyouwhenandwheretheseeventstakeplace,tohelpfindyournearestone.

21、Whichofthefollowingattractsthosewholovetakingphotosofnature

A.AllTrails.

B.TheWildlifeTrusts.

C.TheiRecordButterflies.

D.TheWeekJuniorScience+Nature.

22、Howmanyappsarementionedinthistext

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

23、WhatistheadvantageoftheJuniorParkrun

A.Identifyingthemostspeciallocalparks.

B.Allowingpeopleofallagestogettogether.

C.Havingmuchexperienceoforganizingevents.

D.Offeringamaptoshowdifferenttimesandplacesoftheevents.

Gentlyholdingababyhummingbird(蜂鳥)betweenherhands,Lattoufsays,“Hello,cutelittleguy.Areyouveryhungry"It'sthenewestpatientatLattoufapartmentinMexicoCitywhereshehas'nursedhundredsofthetinybirdsbacktohealthoverthepastdecade.UnderLattouf'scaress(愛撫),thebirdrelaxeslittlebylittle.

ThisisoftenhowLattouf'sdayshavegonesincesheturnedherapartmentintoaclinic(診所)forsick,injuredorbabyhummingbirds.MostofthehummingbirdsareinthebedroomwhereLattoufsleeps.Theystaythereuntiltheyarestrongenoughtoflyandfeedthemselves.Thenshemoves.themtoaneighboringroomtopreparethemtofinallybefreed.

Withdozensofthetinybirdsbuzzingoverhead,Lattoufexplainedthatshebegancaringforthemayearaftersurvivingcolon(結(jié)腸)cancerin'2023.Itstartedwithonehummingbirdthathadaneyeinjuredbyanotherbird.Aveterinarian(獸醫(yī))friendencouragedhertotrytohelpit.Thebirdbecameherclosepartner,stayingonhercomputerscreenwhile'sheworked.Itwrotemeanewlife,"shesaidoftheninemonthswhenthebirdlivedwithher.IthelpedpullLattoufoutofthesadnessandlonelinessshehadexperiencedafterherhusband's2023deathfollowedbyhercancer.Later,friendsbeganbringinghermorehummingbirds.

Lattoufsayssheneverturnsawayabird."Mostcometomeasbabies.Manycometomebroken,"shesaid.Somehaveinjuriestowingsafterrunningintothingsorfallingfromnests.Somegetsickbecauseofdrinkingpollutedwaterfromhummingbirdfeeders,whicharepopularinthecity.NowthedemandforherserviceshasjumpedbecausesomeoneputavideoaboutherworkonthesocialplatformTikTokthathasbeenviewedmorethan1.5milliontimes.

Thecityisfilledwiththreatstohummingbirdslikeconstantconstructionprojectsthatreplaceflowergardenswithconcrete.ButLattoufremainsoptimistic."Wedoeverythingpossible,"shesaid.

24、WhatdoweknowaboutLattouf

A.Shetriedtosavehummingbirds.

B.Shewantedtobeanurse..

C.ShelikedtoliveinMexico.

D.Sheusedtobeadoctor.

25、WhatinspiredLattouftostartcavingforhummingbirds

A.Herloveforhummingbirds.

B.Herneedsforapartner.

C.Herencounterwithaninjuredone.

D.Herfriend'sencouragement.

26、Howhastheneedforherservicesincreasedsharply

A.Shehasworkedhard.

B.Shehassharedvideosaboutthetinybird.

C.MorepeoplegettoknowherservicesbyTikTok.

D.Shehasacceptedeveryinjuredhummingbird.

27、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLattouf

A.Braveandrealistic.

B.Outgoingandactive.

C.Generousandoptimistic.

D.Humorousandenergetic.

Ireallyneedasnack!ShouldIeatabananaorabowloficecreamWell,icecream,ofcourse…,butwait.AmImakingtherightchoice

Asnackisanyfoodthatyoueatbetweenmeals.Eatingasnackisn'tabadthing.Butbesuretothinkaboutwhatyou'reabouttoputinyourstomach!Ifyouwanttoeatbetweenmeals,reachforsomethinghealthy.Snackssuchasnuts,fruit,low-sugaryogurtandpopcornaregoodchoices.Thesesnackshaveimportantnutrients.Yogurtandnuts,forexample,haveprotein.

Snacksthatcontainlotsofsugar,saltandfatareunhealthy.Asweetcandybarcanmakeyoufeelenergeticwhenyoueatit.Butafterawhile,yourbodymaycrash.Youmayfeeluncomfortableorunabletofocusonanything.Butsnackingonhealthyfoodcankeepyoufullofenergythroughtheday.

Notallsugarsarebadforyou.Freshfruithasnaturalsugarsthatyourbodyneeds.Butsnackssuchascandyandchipshaveaddedsugars.Yourbodyisinahurryindigesting(消化)thatkindofsugar.Thenyougetasugarspike(糖峰值),andshortlyafterthatyoumaybreakdown.Foodswithaddedsugaralsodon'thavemanynutrients.

Youneedtoeatavarietyoffoodsinordertostayhealthy.Asaresult,whenyouwanttoeatasnack,becreative!Hereisasimplerecipeyoucantry.AllyouneedissomeGreekyogurtandsomefreshfruit.

1.Coverthebottomofapanwithsomeparchmentpaper.

2.SpreadsomeGreekyogurtonthepaper.

3.Cutupsomefreshfruit.Putitontheyogurt.

4.Putthepaninthefreezeruntilit'stotallyhard.

5.Takeoutyourfrozentreat.Breakitintopieces.Thenenjoyitwithyourfriends!

28、Whatisasnackaccordingtothetext

A.Thefruityouhaveafterlunch.

B.Thefoodyou'eatbetweenmeals.

C.Theicecreamyouenjoyatnoon.

D.Thedrinkyouneedinthemorning.

29、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"crash"meaninparagraph3

A.Getmad.B.Staycalm.C.Meetadecline.D.Haveproblems.

30、Whatistheresultofeatingaddedsugars

A.Asugarspikemaycomeout.

B.Energywillbefullthroughtheday.

C.Toomanynutrientswillgettogether.

D.Thebodymaydigestaddedsugarslowly.

31、Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom

A.Ahealthwebsite.B.Atravelbrochure.

C.Asportsmagazine.D.Amedicalbook.

AheatwavehashitmanycountriesinEurope,pushingtemperaturesover40°C.Aheatwaveisalongperiodofunusuallyhotweather.TheheatisexpectedtocontinueuntiltheendofJuly.

TheItalianIslandofSardiniareached46Con·18July.TheItalygovernmenthasaskedpeopletodressinlinen(athin,lightmaterial)andtostayindoorsbetween10amand6pm.Thegovernmenthasaskedpeopletodrinkplentyofwaterbutavoidalcohol,fizzydrinksandcoffee,whichcanmakeyoufeelthirstier.InRome,thecountry'scapital,peopleagedover70cangotoswimmingpoolsforfreetohelpthemkeepcool.

Wildfireshavebrokenoutinmanyplaces.InGreece,whichrecorded41°Con18July,firesnearthecapital,Athens,havedestroyedhugeareasofforestandthousandsofpeoplehavebeenmovedtosafety.Heatwavescanmakefiresworsebecausehotweatherdriesplants,whichfuelthefires.

IntheUS,temperaturesinDeathValley,California,hit53°Con18July,closetothehottesteverrecordedonEarth.On16July,theUSNationalWeatherServiceissuedwarningsinpartsofthecountry,affectingmorethan80millionpeople.

DespitethehightemperaturesinmanyEuropeancountries,theUKisnotexperiencingaheatwave.ThisisbecauseadifferentweatherpatternhasbroughtrainandlowertemperaturestotheUK.

TheheatwaveinEuropeisbeingcausedbyaweatherpatternthathasstoppedtheairfrommovingverymuch.Thatmeansthehot,dryweatherhasgotstuckandtemperatureshavekeptrising.EarthisalsoexperiencinganaturalclimatepatterncalledElNino(厄爾尼諾),whichcausesthewaterintheeasternPacificOceantowarmupmorethanusual.Thiscanleadtohotweatheraroundtheworld.TemperaturesinsomepartsofEuropewereexpectedtofallon20July.

32、Whichplacewasthehotteston18Julyaccordingtothetext

A.Rome.B.Athens.C.DeathValley.D.Sardinia.

33、WhydidItalygovernmentadvisepeopletodrinkwaterinsteadofcoffee

A.Becausedrinkingcoffeeisunhealthy.

B.Becausedrinkingcoffeemakesithardtofallasleep.

C.Becauseyoumayfeelthirstierafterdrinkingcoffee.

D.Becausedrinkingcoffeemaycauseyourbodytemperaturetorise.

34、WhydoestheauthormentiontheUKinparagraph5

A.Tolistanexample.B.Toprovideafigure.

C.Todrawaconclusion.D.Tointroduceanexception.

35、Whichisprobablythebesttitle

A.WildfireBrokeOut

B.HeatwaveSweepsEuropeandtheUS

C.EINinoCausesHotWeather

D.UKExperiencedHighTemperatures

三、七選五

36、Waystofighttiredness

Everyonegetstired-it'sanormalpartofhumanexistence!Agoodnight'ssleepwilloftenleaveusfeelingwellrested.①_______Wecangetovertiredandfeelabitrun-downwhichmayaffectourdailylives-butwhatcanwedoaboutitHerearesomethingsthatmaystopyougettingovertired.

②_______Eatinghealthymealsandsnacksregularly,around3-4timesperday,couldimproveyourenergylevels.Givingyourbodythefuelitneedscouldhelpyoutobemoreenergised,andtherefore,lesstired.Ifyou'refeelingovertired,youmightnotwanttoexercise.However,regularphysicalactivitymayactuallymeanyouarelesstiredingeneral.③_______Andbeingmoreactivecouldhelpyoutoloseweight,whichcanalsoaidyouinthebattleagainsttiredness.

Anotherthingthatcanleaveusfeelingwearyanddrainedisstress.Reducingyourstresslevelsmayhelpyoutofeellesstiredonaregularbasis.Takingupanactivitylikeyogaorgoingforawalkcouldhelpyoutounwindandfeelmorerefreshed.Andyoumaythinkifyou'refeelingtired,thatagoodcupofcoffeewillperkyouup.However,theRoyalCollegeofPsychiatristsrecommendsanyonefeelingtiredtocutdownontheircaffeineintake,especiallyaftermid-afternoon.④_______

Finally,ifyoudofindyourselffeelingovertiredconstantlyfordaysorweeks,youmaybesufferingfromfatigueorexhaustion.⑤_______However,formostofus,theoddday'offeelingovertiredmightbefixedwithachangeinlifestyleandafewgoodnights'sleep.

A.Getregularexercise.

B.First,let'slookatphysicalhealth.

C.Inthisway,theycangetbettersleepatnight.

D.Trytointroducerelaxingactivitiesintoyourday.

E.However,sometimeswefeelmorethanjustgeneraltiredness.

F.Activitieslikejoggingorcyclingcouldalsohelpyougetfitter.

G.Ifso,itisbesttoseeadoctorasthismaybeasignofanunderlyinghealthproblem.

四、完形填空（20空）

Asachild,Iwasfascinatedbytheworldoftheaterandbegantakingclassesattheageof7.Throughoutmyteenageyears,Iactively1plays,televisionshows,andmovies.2providedmewithanopportunitytoexploreand3thingsthatImaynothavehadthecouragetoattemptinreallife.Oneofthemostsignificant4ofactingwastheabilitytostepoutsideofmycomfortzoneandtransformintosomeoneelse,5andboldonstage.

Despitethis,inmyeverydaylife,Iwasoftenplagued(困擾)by6andhesitance.Actingallowedmetoexploredifferenttimeperiodsand7,asIdonned(穿上)variouscostumesandimmersed(投入)myselfindifferenterasandworlds.Iplayeda-varietyof8,rangingfromalienstoringmasters,and9adiversesetofskillsalongtheway.

Performingwasanexcellentwayformeto10myshynessandinhibitions.Igainedanewfoundconfidenceinmyselfandlearnedtobemore11anddaring.12,afterawhile,Igrewtiredoflivinginsidesomeoneelse's13andwasreadytoforge(打造)myownpath.Iwasfortunatetohavereceivedunwavering14andguidancefrommyfamily,whohadalways15meoftheimportanceofeducationandself-worth.

Lookingback,mytimeasa16actorwasaperiodofsignificantself-discoveryand17.Throughacting,Igained18insightsintomyselfandtheworldaroundme.Iwillalwaysbe19fortheexperiencesandlessonsI20duringmytimeinthespotlight.

37、A.participatedinB.carriedoutC.dealtwithD.appliedfor

38、A.StudyingB.DancingC.ActingD.Teaching

39、A.predictB.confirmC.influenceD.experience

40、A.resultsB.benefitsC.featuresD.rules

41、A.generousB.familiarC.confidentD.strange

42、A.curiosityB.excitementC.misunderstandingD.nervousness

43、A.placesB.citiesC.groupsD.cultures

44、A.sportsB.rolesC.matchesD.songs

45、A.missedB.challengedC.changedD.acquired

46、A.overcomeB.ignoreC.removeD.hide

47、A.adventurousB.casualC.skillfulD.funny

48、A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However

49、A.taskB.planC.storyD.future

50、A.persuasionB.supportC.permissionD.comfort

51、A.remindedB.informC.assuredD.warned

52、A.emotionalB.creativeC.popularD.professional

53、A.freedomB.growthC.adaptationD.satisfaction

54、A.suitableB.acceptableC.valuableD.flexible

55、A.eagerB.sorryC.gratefulD.ready

56、A.heardB.supposedC.expectedD.learned

五、短文填空

57、Forgetabout"military-styletravel"duringwhichpeopletendtovisitasmanyplacesaspossibleintheleastamountoftime.Amore①_______(relax)andleisurelyalternative,suchas"Citywalk",isbecomingthenorm(常態(tài))amongurbanyoungsters.

Unlikemilitary-styletravel,Citywalkisaboutwalkingaroundacityonfoot,soakingup(感受)theatmosphereand②_______(find)unusualthingsthatevenaresidentofthecity,mightnot③_______(notice)before.Itcanbeaspecialevent④_______peopleembark(開始)onajourneyledbytourguidesor⑤_______(simple)explorethestreets.

Suchwalksgenerallyavoidfamousscenicspotsandshoppingcenters,andtakeyoutoplaceswhereyoucanhaverealinteractions⑥_______thelocalpeople,eatatsmallbutauthenticrestaurants,andgain⑦_(dá)______deeperunderstandingofthehistoryandcultureofthecity.

Citywalkershaveshared⑧_______(they)carefullyplannedroutesonsocialmediaplatforms,generatingthousandsoffollowers.OnsocialmediaplatformXisohongshu,therearemorethan270,000postsaboutCitywalk,while⑨_______(video)aboutCitywalkhaveattractedmillionsofviewsonshortvideoplatformDouyin.

Theirpostsusuallyincludehowlongthewalkisgoingtotake,andinterestingplacesandcateríes(小餐館)alongtheway.Somepostsaremorelikeafoodtour,withwalkerscarefullyplanningoutrouteswithcertainplaces⑩_______(know)fortheirsnackofferingsinmind.

六、短文改錯

58、假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

HaveyouwonderedhowyourbodyknowswhentowakeuporwhyyouneedthetoiletlessatnightInfluencingbylight,bodyclocksusethesuntohelpyourbodytorunontime.Theyrepeatevery24hoursandalmosteverylivingthinghasthem.Whenthesunshinesacrossthewindowinthemorning,yourbodyclocktellsyouit'stimetowakeup.Whenit'sdark,yourbodyfeelssleepy.Notlisteningtoyourbodyclock,suchasbygoingtobedlatecanmessupyoursleepcycle,thatmakesyoutiredthenextday.Scientistshavefoundbodyclockshelpourwholebodyrunsmooth.TheSleepCharity,whichhelpspeopletosleepbetter,recommendstickingtoregularsleeppatterns.Soyou'reanightowlwhostaysuplateoramorninglarkwholikestogetupearly,trygoingtobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Italsosuggestsgettinglotsofnaturallightsinthemorning.Eveniftheskyiscloudyandgrey,thiscanresetyourbodyclockandmakeyoutofeelmoreawake.

七、書面表達(dá)

59、假定你是李華，準(zhǔn)備參加這周五學(xué)校舉辦的以“FaceLifewithCourage”為主題的英語演講比賽，請你給外教Mr.Smith寫一封郵件，請求幫忙修改潤色演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：

1.稿件內(nèi)容；

2.請求指導(dǎo)。

注意：

1.文章開頭已給出；

2.詞數(shù)80左右。

DearMr.Smith,

Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thankyousomuchforyourtimeandsupport.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

1、答案：A

解析：W:Hey,Pete.Whydidyoucometothecompanysolatetoday

M:I’msorry,MissWhite.Ididn’tcatchthebus,andthesubwaystationwasfaraway,soItookataxi.Butittookmealongtimetogetone.

2、答案：C

解析：W:Bob,Pmgoingtothemall.Wouldyouliketogowithme

M:Sorry,Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Thereisnomilkinthefridge.Imusthaveonecupofiteveryday.Couldyoubuysomeforme

3、答案：A

解析：M:Fillitup,please.

W:Okay.Therearethreedifferentpricesforgas.Whichonedoyouwant

M:Pleasegivemethebest.AndwhereshouldIpay

W:Justgotothewindowoverthere.Thereisacashier.

4、答案：C

解析：M:WhatdidyoudolastSaturday

W:Ivisitedthemuseum.Howaboutyou

M:Well,therewasanewmovieon.Isawitwithmyfriendandthenwenttothepark.

5、答案：B

解析：M:Mary,couldyouturndownyourradioCan’tyouseethatyourmomisreadingbooksAndIcan’tevenhearthesoundoftheTV.

W:OK,Dad.Tmsosorryaboutit.

6、答案：B

解析：

7、答案：A

解析：M:Excuseme,I’mtryingtofindthisbook.But…

W:Haveyoucheckedonthecomputer

M:Yes,itsaysthebookisonthatshelf,butIdidn’tfindit.

W:Itmayhavebeenborrowedbysomeoneelse.Maybeyoucanborrowitfromanotherlibrary.OrI’llcallyouwhenitgetsin.

M:Imaynothavethatmuchtimetowaitforyourcall.Thankyouallthesame.

8、答案：B

解析：

9、答案：A

解析：

10、答案：C

解析：W:George,Ididn’tgotoschooltoday.AndI’mworriedaboutmystudies.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutourlessonstoday

M:Sure.Letmesee—wedidn’thavebiologyorchemistrytoday.Wejustfinishedlearningaboutthe

MiddleAgesinhistoryclass,andwewillhaveatestnextweek.

W:Whataboutthegeographyclass

M:Wedon’thaveanyhomework.

W:WhataboutmathNohomework

M:WehavetofinishtheexercisesinChapter3.

W:Oh,Idon’tthinkIcandothatalone.Mathistoodifficultforme.Couldyoudomeafavorasusual

M:Comeon.Youcan’talwaysrelyonme.Youshouldputmoreeffortintomath.

11、答案：B

解析：

12、答案：C

解析：

13、答案：A

解析：M:You’vespentalongtimeonmyhair.Howmuchlongerwillittake

W:Well,I’malmostdone.

M:Pleasebequick.Ican’tbelateformyspeechthisafternoon.It’simportant

W:Okay.I’malldonenow.

M:Areyousure

W:Yeah,whydoyousaythat

M:Youdidareallybadjob.Idon’tlikeanythingaboutmyhair.I’llhaveapartywithmyfriendstomorrow.I’msurethey’llmakefunofme.

W:Imustapologize,sir.

M:Imusttalkwithyourmanager.

W:I’msorry,sir.Ourmanagerisbusynow.

M:OK,butI’mnotgoingtopayforit.

14、答案：C

解析：

15、答案：B

解析：

16、答案：A

解析：W:Oh,golly,Ihavetoworkextrahourstoday.

M:Me,too.I’mdog-tired.

W:Well,whydoIhavesomuchworktodayIhavejustwrittensixemailsandmadefourphonecalls.AndIstillhaven’tfinishedthemeetingreports.

M:IfsahorribleMonday,huh.CanIhelpyouwithsomeofthat

W:Thankyou.ButIneedtofinishthembymyself.

M:Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedanyhelp.

W:Yeah.Canyoubringmeacupofcoffeeifyougoout

M:OK.Iamgoingtogetmyselfsomesupper.AndIcangiveyouaridehomeifyoucanfinishbefore8:00p.m.

W:Thatcouldn’tbebetter.Thanksalot.

17、答案：C

解析：

18、答案：B

解析：

19、答案：A

解析：

20、答案：C

解析：W:Asitturnstowinter,manypeopleexperienceamoodshift.Forabout1in20peopleinthenorthernhalfoftheUnitedStates,coolingtemperaturesandshorter,darkerdaysmaysignaltheonsetofseasonalaffectivedisorder,orSAD,atypeofdepressionthattypicallyarrivesinthefallorwinter,TheNewYorkreported.SADsymptomsmakeitdifficultforpeopletofunction.IttendstostartwithanincreasedappetiteforfoodslikeFrenchfriesorice-cream,theeagernesstosleeplongerhours,difficultygettingupinthemorningandfeelingextremelytiredatwork,accordingtoWalesOnline.Theexactcauseofthisdisorderremainsunknown.ButthegoodnewsisthatbecauseSADistiedtothechangingseasons,peoplecanpredictitsonsetandwarditoff.Activitieslikeskiingorhikingarehighlyrecommended.Runningoutsidefor20or30minuteseachdaycouldalsomakeadifference.

Also,insteadofeatingsugar,itisimportanttochoosefoodsthatareknowntoboostone’smoodsuchasdarkchocolate,nutsandcereal,accordingtoNormanRosenthal,adoctor.ToonervoustoenterwinterRemember,SADisseasonal.Ifwintercomes,canspringbetoofarbehind

21、答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容“There’salsoaphotocompetitionforyoungnaturelovers.”可知，theWeekJuniorScience+Nature有以“自然”為主題的攝影比賽。故選D項。

22、答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段和第五段的內(nèi)容可知，iRecordButterflies和SeekbyiNaturalist共計兩個應(yīng)用軟件被提及。故選B項。

23、答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“TheJuniorParkrunwebsitehasamapshowingyouwhenandwheretheseeventstakeplace，tohelpfindyournearestone.”可知,theJuniorParkrun提供地圖，地圖顯示了離你最近的活動舉辦地以及活動舉辦的時間。故選D項。

24、答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“…whereshehasnursedhundredsofthetinybirdsbacktohealthoverthepastdecade.”可知，Lattouf救助了許多蜂鳥。故選A項。

25、答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容“Itstartedwithonehummingbrid…trytohelp.”可知，Lattouf受到朋友的鼓勵，開始照料蜂鳥。故選D項。

26、答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容“NowthedemandforherserviceshasjumpedbecausesomeoneputavideoaboutherworkonthesocialplatformTikTokthathasbeenviewedmorethan1.5milliontimes.”可知，有人把Lattouf治療并照顧蜂鳥的視頻發(fā)布到TikTok上，觀看人數(shù)達(dá)到了150萬，這讓Lattouf被人熟知，所以她的業(yè)務(wù)就多了起來。故選C項。

27、答案：C

解析：態(tài)度觀點題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容“ButLattoufremainsoptimistic.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，面對丈夫去世，自己患癌的困難人生，她卻選擇了拯救蜂鳥，并花費大量時間和精力照顧它們，同時也治愈了自己，所以她是個慷慨和樂觀的人。故選C項。

28、答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容“Asnackisanyfoodthatyoueatbetweenmeals.”可知，零食就是兩餐間所吃的食物。故選B項。

29、答案：D

解析：猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容“Youmayfeeluncomfortableorunabletofocusonanything.”可知，你會感覺到不舒服，不能集中精力，因此crash指的是身體會出現(xiàn)問題。故選D項。

30、答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容“Yourbodyisinahurryindigesting(消化)thatkindofsugar.Thenyougetasugarspike(糖峰值)，andshortlyafterthatyoumaybreakdown.”可知，你的身體急于消化那種糖。之后你會得到一個糖峰值，不久你身體可能會出問題。四個選項中，A項是使用addedsugar的后果。故選A項。

31、答案：A

解析：文章出處題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了健康零食，同時說明了健康零食的種類和好處以及不健康零食的種類和弊端。因此本文內(nèi)容屬于健康范疇。A項意為“健康網(wǎng)站”，B項意為“旅游手冊”，C項意為“運動雜志”，D項意為“醫(yī)學(xué)書籍”。故選A項。

32、答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容“TheItalianIslandofSardiniareached46°Con18July.”，第三段的內(nèi)容“InGreece,whichrecorded41°Con18July,…和第四段的內(nèi)容“IntheUS,temperaturesinDeathValley,California,hit53°Con18July,可知，最高溫度為DeathValley,53°C。故選C項。

33、答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容“Thegovernmenthasaskedpeopletodrinkplentyofwaterbutavoidalcohol,fizzydrinksandcoffee,whichcanmakeyoufeelthirstier.”可知，政府讓民眾避免喝咖啡是因為咖啡會讓人更加口渴。故選C項。

34、答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容和前四段的內(nèi)容可知，前四段都在講溫度飆升的各個國家，而倒數(shù)第二段卻在講英國氣溫較低且雨量充沛，這是和前面內(nèi)容形成了鮮明的對比。A項意為“舉例子”，B項意為“提供一個數(shù)據(jù)”，C項意為“做總結(jié)”，D項意為“介紹一個特例”。故選D項。

35、答案：B

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可知，此文主要介紹了熱浪襲擊歐洲以及各地政府采取的措施。所以B項符合題意。A、C和D項的表述都是片面的，不能概括全文。故選B項。

36、答案：①-⑤EBFCG

解析：本文是一篇說明文，主題語境是人與自我。文章介紹了對抗過度疲勞的幾種方法。

①E解析：在文章第一段中提到，每個人都會感到疲勞，一個好的睡眠可以讓我們感到精力充沛，但我們有時感到不是一般疲勞，引出了本文的主題——過度疲勞，這可能會影響我們的日常生活。因此，選項E起到了承上啟下的作用。故選E。

②B解析：本段講述了如何通過保持身體健康來提高能量水平，因此B選項“首先，讓我們來看看身體健康”是正確的，是本段的主題句。故選B。

③F解析：上文提到有規(guī)律的體育活動，因此F選項“活動如慢跑或騎自行車也能幫助你變得更健康”與上文邏輯一致。故選F。

④C解析：上文提到，盡管一杯好的咖啡可能會讓你振作起來，但精神病學(xué)院的專家建議感到疲勞的人減少咖啡因的攝入，特別是在下午中旬之后。因此，C選項“用這種方式，他們可以在晚上睡得更好”符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。故選C。

⑤G解析：上文提到如果你經(jīng)常感到過度疲勞持續(xù)數(shù)天或數(shù)周，你可能會患上疲勞或筋疲力盡，可能需要尋求醫(yī)生的幫助。因此，G選項“如果是這樣，最好是去看醫(yī)生，因為這可能是潛在健康問題的征兆”符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。故選G。

37、答案：A

解析：考查動詞短語。句意：在我十幾歲的時候，我積極參加了戲劇、電視節(jié)目和電影的演出。根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)該是指參加戲劇、電視節(jié)目和電影的演出。A.participatein,參加；B.carryout,執(zhí)行；C.dealwith,處理；D.applyfor,申請。B,C，D均不符合題意。故選A。

38、答案：C

解析：考查動詞。句意：表演為我提供了探索和體驗的機會，讓我可以在舞臺上以自信和大膽的方式化身為另一個人。根據(jù)前文，此處應(yīng)該是指在孩童