2023年湖南婁底市中考英語(yǔ)試卷試題真題（含答案解析）

婁底市2023年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘第I卷(選擇題，共80分)一、聽力理解(共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖畫。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽下雨的對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后各有一個(gè)或幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C二個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第9小題。聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第11至12小題。11.WhatkindofTVshowisPeA.Funny.B.Boring.聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第13至14小題。13.WhydoesJefflookA.Becausehisparentswon'tmakezongzi.B.Becausehisparentswon'tbuyagiftforhim.C.Becausehisparentswon'tcomebackonthisDragonBoatFestival.14.WhattimewillJeffandthegirlmetthisThursdaymornA.At8:30.B.At9:00.聽下面的對(duì)話，回答第15至17小題。A.Adragon.B.AA.InZibo.B.InWeifangA.8yuan.B.18yuan.C.80聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題。18.WhenwillSallyhaveheA.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.試卷第2頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)20.HowmanyfriendsareinvitedtoSally'sbi二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分、滿分10分)Oneday,mybrotheropenedmyfather'snewbookanddpen.WhenmyfatherwalkediMyfatherpickeduphismuch-lovedbook,lookedatitcarefuInsteadofpunishingmybrother,hesatdown,tookthefrommybrother'shand.Hesmiledatthelittlekidanage3.Youhavemadethebookvaluable.I'mverythankfultoyoufordrawinTheyearsandthebookscameandwNowIknowmyfathertaughtushoweverybadeventinlifecanhavarepreparedtolookatitfromanotherside,we'llalsomadeuswhatreallyEachtimeIthinkaboutthesethings,Iwillsmileandwhisper(低語(yǔ)),“Ithankyou,Dad.”2.A.punishB.order3.A.doB.say4.A.strangeB.unexpectedC.inte5.A.pen7.A.forgotB.lost.9.A.joyB.kindness10.A.thinkB.dou試卷第3頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)三、閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，25小題；每小題2分，滿分50分)第一節(jié)paintingstopromote(推廣)traditionalChineseculture,"shes第二節(jié)閱讀下面三篇材料，從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。ASignup(報(bào)名)bythisFriday.ReadingclubComeandexperiencetheactivitiesaremathsgaminterestingexperiments(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Mr.WangwillA.Mr.Wu.B.Mr.Liu.C.Mr.Wang.A.832-1357B.832-1658C.832-959520.WhereisthematerialprobabA.Aposter.B.Areport.C.AmBdecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthattheynolongegivethemoneytoachildrenItwasasunnymorningandthAlexandClaireweresadthattheyhadtopartwithcertainthings.ThebrotherAlmoreunderstandingthanthelittlesister.Clairethoughthertoyswerepricelessbecbroughtherlotsofsweetmoments.Soshepricedthemveryhigh.Becauseofthehighprices,“Yes,”Clairesaid,"butit'sexpensive—twentydollars."“Ionlyhavetwodollars,”thegirlsaidsadly.Clairefeltalittleguilty(內(nèi)疚的).“Well,sometimeswedroptheprices,”sh“Really?ThenIwillwait,"Elizasaidhappily.Anhourlater,sheasked,"Isthesalenow?”TherewasClairesuddenlyfeltsorryforwhatshedid.AfteAnditwouldbringjoytoEliza.“It'stwodollarsnow,”Clairesaid.“Thankyou!”ElizasaidanddancedaroundClaire.21.What'sthemainideaofParagraA.免費(fèi)的B.無價(jià)的C.不值錢的A.Sad.B.Excited.試卷第6頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)B.ShewouldfindmorethingsC.ShewoulddropthepriCvirtual(虛擬的)worldbetterbecauseofsomanych26.WhatdoesJulieprobablydA.Sheisastudent.A.Acomputer.B.AniPad.A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byprovidingreasons.C.Byexpressingop29.Whatcanweinfer(推斷B.AIrobotswilltaketheplace30.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?第三節(jié)IntheChineseZodiac(生肖)culturethereisatwelve-yearcycle.Eachyearisrepresented(代表)byananimal.2023istheYearoftheRabbit!Rabbitsaregentleandsmart.InChinesetraditionthereisaMoonGoddessnampeoplethoughtthemorechildrentheyhad,thebettertheirlifewouldbe. 33Therearesometraditiomorningofeverymonth.They'relookingforwardtobringingthemselvesgoodluckforthiswholemonth.34Manyactorsandactresskissthefootbeforetheperformance.InsomepartsofNorthernEurope,itiscommontogiveRabbitsindifferentcountriesareoftenNomatterwhereyouare,wishyoualuckyandwealthylifeintheYearoftheRabbit!C.InNorthAmerica,arabbi試卷第8頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，滿分40分)四、語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過三個(gè)單詞)。spendmytime-36schoolwo(chore).IusedtomakeamessOneday,whenmymotherwenthomeafterworkand.(provide)acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome.”NowI'm4115-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Ihavealabor(勞動(dòng))classatschooleveryweek.Thesomevegetablesandsoon.Iunderstandthat43(do)houseworkIusedtoimagine.Thinkingbackthoseolddays,Iregret44Ihavedonebwork.Theyarealsopro五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)通讀下列對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。B:I'mreadingarepoA:Isthereanythingspe(教授)(教授)試卷第9頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)B:Heisalsoasportslover.Anantiswalkingbytheriver.Helooksattheriveracoolthiswaterlooks!Imustdrinksomeofit."Butwhenheisdrinkin“Oh.Help!Help!”theantcries.Adove(鴿子)issittinginthetree.Shehearshimandoffershimaleaf,“Climbupthatleaf,”shesays,“andyouwillgettothebank(河“Thankyou,Dove.You'resokind.Youhavesavedmylifcarefulnottofallintotheriveragain.”terriblepainanddropshisgun.Thedovefliesawayquickly試卷第10頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)七、書面表達(dá)(滿分10分)Thankyouforyourli試卷第12頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)故選C。能更喜歡在虛擬世界聊天，所以在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，人們之間的交流可能會(huì)減少。故選C。31.根據(jù)“Rabbitsaregentleandsmart”以及下文內(nèi)容可知兔子溫柔聰32.根據(jù)"InChinesetraditionthereisaMoonGoddes符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。33.根據(jù)“Therearesometraditionsabouthowtogaintherabbit'sgoodluckforpeople”可知兔子34.根據(jù)“Manyactorsandactressesbringarabbit'sfoot35.根據(jù)“InsomepartsofNorthermEurope,itis