2024屆四川省資陽市2021級高三一診英語試卷（含答案）

資陽市高中2021級第一次診斷性考試英語注意事項：1.本試卷共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Bright.C.Grey.2.Whenwillthemanarriveattheparty?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.3.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Takealift.B.Buyapairofshoes.C.Gotoashoppingcenter.4.WhatwasTomdoingjustnow?A.Cleaningthefloor.B.Washingthedishes.C.Clearingthetable.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atagasstation.C.Atatheater.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.WhatdidJennyforgettodo?A.Tellthewomanabouttheman'scall.B.Makeanappointmentwiththeman.C.Takehercellphonewithher.7.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.GoandvisitJenny.B.Havedinnerwiththeman.C.Makeaphonecalltohersister.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heiscrazyaboutcars.B.Helovesmakingthings.C.Hepaid$60forthebookcase.資陽市一診英語試題第1頁共8頁9.Whatdoesthemandointheend?A.Hemakesafutureplan.B.Hetellsajoke.C.Heasksthewomanforhelp.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthedatetoday?A.November1st.B.November8th.C.November10th.11.WhereisLizanow?A.InBrisbane.B.InAdelaide.C.InSydney.12.WhatisLizastudyingnow?A.AcademicEnglish.B.Medicine.C.GeneralEnglish.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whendidtheman'sbosscallJerry?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.14.HowdidJerryexplaineverything?A.Overthephone.B.Bye-mail.C.Inperson.15.WhydidJerryfailtocometotheofficeonTuesday?A.Hewassick.B.Hewasofftheday.C.Hewasworkingsomewhereelse.16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Excited.B.Happy.C.Surprised.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whydidthespeakergoonthetour?A.Itwastheprizeofacompetition.B.Jamesaskedhertogowithhim.C.Itwashertravelplan.18.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutthehotel?A.Thedrinks.B.Thefood.C.Thewaiters.19.Howdidthespeakerfindthetriptothemuseum?A.Disappointing.B.Amazing.C.Frightening.20.Whatdidthespeakerdointhesecondweek?A.Sheclimbedthemountains.B.Sherodeanelephant.C.Sherelaxedinthehotel.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIfyouwanttolearnbetter,readfaster,remembermoreeasily,andbeingmorecreative,thislistofbooksmightbeinspirationaltogetyoustarted.StudySkillsHandbook資陽市一診英語試題第2頁共8頁Thisbookdoesnotfocusonlyonlearningefficiencybutalsocoversthesubjectsofmemoryimprovementandmindmapping.Itisanabsolutemustforstudentsofallages.SpeedReadingThispopularbookexplainstheprinciplesofefficientreading.Itallowsyoutoimproveyourreadingandmemoryskillsimmediately.Thebookgetsrightdowntothepracticalmatteroflearningtoreadfastandrememberwhatyouhaveread.TheMindMapBookTheMindMapBookisaground-breakingworkonthebasicsofmindmappingsuitableforeveryoneandintroducesrevolutionarytechniquesforplanningandnote-taking.Itisabookthathastakentheworldbystorm,sellingmorethan250millioncopies.Thisguidewillteachyouhowtouseyourbrainproperlyandtomaximumeffectandadditionallycontainsnumerouspracticalexercises.UseYourHeadUseYourHeadisforthoseofyouthatfeelasifyouhavenotbeenabletoreachyourfullpotential.Inthisbook,youcanknowhowtothinkandlearnfromallpossiblesourcesoflearning.Ithasbeentranslatedinto27differentlanguagesandisoneofthemostpopularandbest-sellingTonyBuzan’sbooksoneverycontinent.Youwillmostcertainlygainvaluableadviceonhowtoachieveyourmentalpotentialfully.21.Whichbookcanhelpstudentstakebetternotes?A.TheMindMapBook.B.SpeedReading.C.StudySkillsHandbook.D.UseYourHead.22.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookUseYourHead?A.Ithelpssolveproblemsbymindmapping.B.Itoffersdifferentlanguagelearningsources.C.Itisthebest-sellingbookoneverycontinent.D.Itprovidestipsonreachingfullmentalpotential.23.Whatdothefourbooksmainlyfocuson?A.Personaldevelopment.B.Dailylifeskills.C.Learningmotivation.D.Memoryskills.BInthecoastalcityofLagunainBrazil,thereisaspecialfishingteam.Itismadeupofhumanfishersanddolphins!Theyworktogethertocatchthesamefish-mullet(鯔魚).MauricioCantorfromOregonStateUniversitystudiedthispartnership.AshetoldScienceNewsExplores,thecooperationstartedmorethanacenturyago.“Thedolphinsarereallygoodatfindingfishinthedarkwateranddrivingthemtothecoast,”Cantorsaid.“Thefishermenarereallygoodatcatchingthefishwiththeirnets.”O(jiān)ncethefisharecaughtinthenets,dolphinscanmoveinandgetsomeforthemselves.Cantor’sstudydescribedhowfishermenanddolphinsgivesignalstoeachotherduringfishing.Whendolphinsfindfish,theydrivethemtothecoast.Thentheyarch(拱起)theirbacksinfrontofthefishermentotellthemtothrownets.Fishermenwillthencastthenetsrightaway,ortheymay資陽市一診英語試題第3頁共8頁losethebestchance.“Fishermenneedtobewell-trainedtounderstandthesignalsfromdolphins,”saidCantor.Thestudyfoundthatfishermenare17timesmorelikelytocatchfishbyworkingwithdolphins.Atthesametime,cooperativedolphinshave13percenthighersurvivalratesthanotherdolphins.Human-animalpartnershipshavebeenrarethroughouthistory.“Butthispartnershipgivesusanideaofhowpositiveourhumaninteractionscanbewithnature,”Cantorsaid.24.Whyisthefishingteamspecial?A.Dolphinshelpfisherscatchfish.B.Theyonlycatchmullet.C.Theycatchmullettoraisedolphins.D.Theymainlycatchdolphins.25.Whatistherightorderofthefishingteam?A.a→b→c→d.B.b→a→d→c.C.b→a→c→d.D.a→d→b→c.abCd26.Whichofthefollowingistruewhenfishersanddolphinsworktogether?A.Fishersaresafertofishonthesea.B.Dolphinshavebetterchancestosurvive.C.Dolphinshave13percentmorefoodthantheyusuallydo.D.Fisherscanget17timesmorefishthantheyusuallycatch.27.WhatisCantor’sattitudetohuman-animalpartnerships?A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Uncaring.D.Doubtful.CYoumayhavelistenedtopopstarJayChou'ssongBlueandWhitePorcelain(《青花瓷》).Butitslyrics,accordingtoFangWenshanwhoisthelyricistofthesong,wereinspiredbyRuporcelain.AsthebestamongthefivefamouskindsofporcelainoftheSongDynasty,Ruporcelainisknownforitspaleblueglaze(釉).IntheSongDynasty,Ruporcelainswereproducedforaveryshortperiodaroundtheyearof1100,sotheywereveryrare.ThankstoeffortsofRuporcelaininheritors,peoplecannowappreciateRuporcelaincloseathand.BorninRuzhou,Henanprovince,LiChaohasspentoveradecademakingRuporcelain.The41-year-oldinheritorsaidthatRuporcelainismadethrough72stepswhichincludemaking,polishingandfiringporcelain.“Asmallerrorinanystepcanruinallofyourefforts,”saidLi.Forexample,ifimpurities(雜質(zhì))intheingredientsaren’tfirstpickedout,thentheporcelainwillhavestains(污點)afterfiring.“Firingatanincorrecttemperaturecanalsodeformtheporcelain,”Liexplained.HestressedthataRuporcelaininheritormustbeabletoexperimentandhavepatience.Tokeepthesequalitiesinmind,LinamedhisRuporcelainshop“9Guan”whenhefoundeditin2018.“Everyartworkshouldbesodelicatethatitisworthappreciatingmanytimes,”Lisaid.資陽市一診英語試題第4頁共8頁LihasnotonlymaintainedhispassionforcraftingRuporcelain,butalsosparednoeffortinpromotingit.“Thetechniquewillbelostasoldinheritorsgraduallypassaway.”Lisaid.“SoIwanttointroduceRuporcelaintoyoungpeople.”Toachievethisgoal,LicreativelyusesRuporcelaintomakedailythingspopularamongyoungpeople,likemugsandportableteacups.LialsointroducesRuporcelaincultureintheirproductinstructionseventoMiddleEasternandWesterncountries.28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowthepopularityofasong.B.ToexplaintherarityofRuporcelain.C.Toraiseaproblemforlatersolution.D.TointroducethetopicofRuporcelain.29.WhatsetsRuporcelainapartfromothertypesofporcelainoftheSongDynasty?A.Its72polishingsteps.B.Itsimpuritiesintheingredients.C.Itspaleblueglaze.D.Itsshortproductionperiod.30.WhydidLiChaonamehisRuporcelainshop“9Guan”?A.Toshowhisartworksaredelicateandprecious.B.Toremindhimselftoexperimentandbepatient.C.TotellpeopletoappreciateRuporcelaincarefully.D.ToindicatethecomplexityofproducingRuporcelain.31.WhatisLiChao’sgoalregardingRuporcelain?A.TocreativelymakeRuporcelaininnewforms.B.TopromoteRuporcelainamongyoungpeople.C.TomaintainhispassionformakingRuporcelain.D.TointroduceChinesecultureinhisproductinstructions.DLiBaiholdsawinecupinhishand,whileDuFusitsinfrontofadesk,writingpoemsonthepaperinfrontofhim.It'snotthatwehavetraveledtothepast.Moderntechnologyhasbroughtancientpoets“backtolife”.Thetwogreatpoets,alongwithotherhumanoidrobotswerepresentedattheWorldRobotConference2023inlateAugustinBeijing.Theylookedsimilartorealhumanbeings.“Theskinismadeofmedical-gradebionicsilicone(仿生硅膠)whichiswhytheskinlookssoftandveinscanbeseenthroughit,”CGTNexplainedinavideoaboutLiaoning-basedproducerEXROBOTS.Goosebumps(雞皮疙瘩)andpalmlinescanalsobeseenonthearmsandhands.Researchersarealsotryinghardtocreateotherfeaturesofhumansonrobots.AUSroboticscompanyApptronikbroughtoutitshumanoidrobotcalledApolloonAug23.Apollohasaround30muscles.However,humanshavearound300musclesinourbodies.Fornow,engineerscanonlysimplifythemuscles,allowingthemtodobasicmovementslikeholdingobjectsandwalking.Therobotalsocontainscameras,helpingitmapouta360-degreeviewofitsenvironment.Italsohassensors(傳感器)initsheadtohelpkeepbalancewhenwalkingonuncertainsurfaces.Nowadays,bionichuman-likerobotsmostlyworkwithhumans,astourguidesorbyhelpingvisitorsatfrontdesks.Therearealsorobotsthatsharetheworkofnurses,suchashandingoutmedicine.Thiscouldbebecausepeoplearecomfortablelivingandworkingwithmachinesthatlookoractlikethem.“Theycanstrikeachord(引起共鳴)withpeople,”aUSroboticsscientistMarcRaiberttoldNewYorker.第5頁共8頁Asmorehumanoidrobotscomeout,safetywillbethekey,accordingtotheRobotReportwebsite.Whena70-kilogramrobotbreaksdownandfalls,humansnearbymaybehurt.32.Whatdoes“broughtancientpoets‘backtolife’”meaninParagraph1?A.Therobotscancreatebetterpoemsthanpoets.B.Technologycanmakeancientpoetsbacktolife.C.Visitorscanexperiencerealancientlifewithrobots.D.Therobotslookedandactedlikerealancientpoets.33.WhatdoestheskinofrobotsmadebyEXROBOTSshow?A.Howhuman-liketheirrobotsare.B.Howsofttherobots’skinis.C.Howtherobots’skinshouldbemade.D.Howdifferenttheyarefromotherrobots.34.WhatcanApollodowithbuilt-insensors?A.Waveathumans.B.Walkstably.C.Knowhumanfaces.D.Seebetter.35.Whatdopeopleworryaboutwithhuman-likerobots?A.Peoplemaybeatwarwiththerobots.B.Human-likerobotslookscary.C.Therobots’weightmaycauseproblems.D.Therobotsmaygetoutofcontrol.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouwanttodowellinyourstudy?Ifyouranswerisyes,youmustknowsomegoodtimemanagementskills.36Theskillslistedbelowarequiteimportant.Youshouldhavetheabilitytosay“no”.Apartythisweekend?37AnovernighttriponSaturday?Learningtosay“no”cansaveyoualotoftime.Butitisnoteasytodoso.Youshoulddevelopsomegoodskillsinsaying“no”.Itisverygoodforyourtimemanagement.Youshouldn'tsparetimeforallthefunactivities.Highschoolsareamazingbecausethereisalwayssomethingfunforyou.Butyoucannotspendtimeonallofthefunactivities.Choosetheonethatyoulikemost.Youcangotherewhenyoufinishyourhomework.38Youshouldavoidputtingoffyourtasks.39Thisisabadhabit.Youmayendupwithtoomanytasksoneday.Ifyouhaveatask,don'twaittogetstarteduntilthelast,becauseyoumaynotknowwhattodoatallifyouhavetoomanytasksandyoumayendupincrisis.40Stayingupalittletoolate?Maybenoteatingahealthydinnereverynightoftheweek?Inordertokeepingoodhealth,youhavetocheckontimesoastobeenergetic.Practicingalittleself-carecanreallymakeyouhaveenoughpassionforyourworkwithyourlimitedtimewhileinschool.A.Acoolclubtojoin?B.Somestudentslikeputtingoffthings.C.Youshouldkeepyourhealthincheck.D.Tryyourbesttogetridofuselessthings.E.Herearesometipstohelpyoulearntosay“no”.F.Butwhatskillsareneededforgoodtimemanagement?G.Inthisway,youneedn'tfeelguiltyaboutenjoyingyourself.資陽市一診英語試題第6頁共8頁第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasquiteyoung,Isufferedfromaseriousdigestive(消化的)disorder.I41severaldoctors.Then,I42somebloodtestanditshowedthatIhadcoeliacdisease,amedicalconditioninwhichthebodycannot43foodthatcontainsgluten(谷蛋白).Iremovedallglutenfoods.Iwasadvisedtostopeatingmilkproductsfrommy44forsixmonths.Aftermakingthesedietarychanges,mydigestivehealth45.Afterseeinghowfood46mybodyandlife,Idevelopedadeepinterestin47.48,IwenttostudynutritionattheCollegeofNaturopathicMedicine(CNM).Iwas49bythepracticallearningmethodssuggestedbytheexperiencedteachersandtheinteresting50givenbytheminclass.Inaddition,the51inmyclasswerefromdifferentcountriesandbackgrounds.Iwas52byhowgenerouseveryonewasin53theirknowledgeandexperiencewitheachother.MytimeatCNMpreparedmefor54myownbusinessanditwasagreat55formakingfriendsanddiscoveringopportunities.InowworkattheNordicClinicinStockholmthreedaysaweek.Iseeavarietyof56withawiderangeofcommonillnesses,57themtogetcuredthroughnutrition.Ilovemywork.Iam58aboutwhatIdoasitfeelsmeaningfulandI'mmakinga59tootherpeople'slives.Ican'timagineretiringfromworkbecauseIknowlearningneverstopsandIlove60expandingmyknowledgeandhelpingpeopleinneed.41.A.convincedB.consultedC.recommendedD.reminded42.A.receivedB.overlookedC.foundD.identified43.A.avoidB.resistC.digestD.gather44.A.groceryB.treatmentC.appetiteD.diet45.A.improvedB.remainedC.brokeD.mattered46.A.organizedB.introducedC.endedD.affected47.A.medicineB.nutritionC.educationD.food48.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides49.A.strengthenedB.reportedC.correctedD.attracted50.A.giftsB.changesC.lecturesD.operations51.A.studentsB.sponsorsC.assistantsD.patients52.A.disappointedB.amazedC.boredD.satisfied53.A.acquiringB.increasingC.applyingD.sharing54.A.givingupB.settingupC.holdingbackD.cuttingdown55.A.difficultyB.buildingC.platformD.basement56.A.patientsB.nursesC.teachersD.businessmen57.A.needingB.permittingC.forcingD.helping58.A.concernedB.passionateC.curiousD.indifferent59.A.promiseB.referenceC.differenceD.donation60.A.occasionallyB.normallyC.continuallyD.finally第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。資陽市一診英語試題第7頁共8頁“Exerciseforanhoureveryday,andwecanworkhappilyforthirtyyears.”61(similar),ifwedrinkalittlemorewatereveryday,wewillbemuch62(healthy).Ahealthydietismadeupofwaterand63largenumberofdifferentkindsoffoods.Weknowthathealthyfoodslikefruit,vegetablesandfish64(be)importantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber,withoutgivingustoomuchfatandsugar.Butwhyiswaterimportant?Thehumanbodyneedswater65(survive).Waterisimportantasit66(carry)poisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.Somedoctorsthinkwaterisimportantforourhealth67allkindsofways.Theybelieveagreatmany68(ill)andhealthproblemsarearesultofalackofwaterinthebody.Itissurprisingtolearnthat69wefeelthirsty,wearealreadyinthefirststageofdehydration(脫水).Infact,we70(advise)todrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirstybymanydoctors.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Duringmysummervacation,IvisitedXi’anbutmetakindandcaringguide,wholeftthedeepimpressiononme.Intheway,hetoldusalotaboutthisoldcity.Notonlyweknowaboutthehistoryofthecity,butwewerealsoinvitedtoeatvariousspecialsnack.Unfortunately,Igotmyleftfootseriouslyinjuring.ItwasterriblepainfulwhenIwalked.SeeingthatIhavedifficultywalking,hecametomyassistance.Accompaniedbyhim,Ireturnedbacktothebustowaitforothertourists.Iwasreallygratefulforherkindness.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)假定你是李華，請給你給學(xué)校英語報投稿，介紹你班上周舉辦的乒乓球比賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽目的及過程；2.你的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。資陽市一診英語試題第8頁共8頁資陽市高中2021級第一次診斷性考試英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分聽力(每小題1.5分，滿分30分)1-5CCBBC6-10ABBAC11-15CAABC16-20CABAC第二部分閱讀理解(每小題2分，滿分40分)21-25ADAAC26-30BADCB31-35BDABC36-40FAGBC第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)41-45BACDA46-50DBADC51-55AB