專題07任務(wù)型閱讀-備戰(zhàn)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語上學(xué)期期末考試真題匯編（江蘇專用）（解析版）

專題07任務(wù)型閱讀一、閱讀填表（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·九年級期末）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文信息完成文后表格，每空一詞。RadenisalibrarianinIndonesia.Shehasaproject—lendingbookstochildreninexchangeforlittertheycollect.Radenlikesherjob.Eachweekday,Radenridesherthree-wheelerwithbooksstackedup（堆放）atthebacktothevillage.There,manychildrenarewaitingtoexchangebookswithplasticcups,bagsandotherwaste.Whenshearrives,thechildrengatheraroundherthree-wheeler,the“LitterLibrary”,andthebooksflyoutquickly.Radencollectsabout100kgofwasteeachweek,whichisthendividedbyherworkmatesforrecyclingorsold.Shehasastockof6,000bookstolendandplanstotakethemobileservicetotheotherareasaswell.Raden’sprojectisanewwaytomakethekidsreadmore.Sheishappythatthekidsaregoingtospendmoretimeonbooksthanonlinegamesasaresult.Shethinksthatitcanhelpbuildacultureofreadingfromyoungagetoreducetheharmoftheonlineworld.Theprojectisalsoawaytocleanuptheenvironment.Itcanhelptotakecareofthewastetofightclimatechangeandtomaketheearthsafe.Kevinisareaderofthe“LitterLibrary”.He’s11yearsold.Heoftenlooksforwastelyinginthevillage.“Whenthereistoomuchlitter,ourenvironmentwillbeedirtyandit’snothealthy.That’swhyIlookforlittertoborrowabook,”heSays.Moreandmorepeoplerealizethatit’simportanttopaymoreattentiontobothreadinginkidsandprotectingtheenvironment.ThatmustbegoodnewstoRaden.Raden’sproject—theLitter___1___AboutRedan●She’salibrarianinIndonesia.●She___2___bookstochildrenforlitter.Abouther___3___●On___4___,sheridesherthree-wheelerwithbookstothevillage.●Childrenexchangeherbookswiththe___5___theycollect.●Afterthat,herworkmateshelp___6___thewastetorecycleorsell.●Sheplanstoserve___7___places.Aboutthepurpose●Tomakethekidsreadmore—buildacultureofreadingfromyoungagetohave___8___harmoftheonlineworld.●Tocleanuptheenvironment—fightclimatechangeand___9___theearth.AbouttheeffectMoreandmorepeopleknowthe____10____ofreadinginkidsandprotectingtheenvironment.【答案】1．Library

2．lends

3．job

4．weekdays

5．litter##waste

6．divide

7．more##farther

8．less

9．save##protect

10．importance【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了印度尼西亞爪哇島一個圖書管理員的項(xiàng)目，讓兒童用收集到的垃圾來換書讀，從而清潔地球，幫助培養(yǎng)孩子們的閱讀習(xí)慣和環(huán)境意識。1．根據(jù)“Whenshearrives,thechildrengatheraroundherthree-wheeler,the“LitterLibrary”,andthebooksflyoutquickly.”可知，Raden的項(xiàng)目是“垃圾圖書館”。故填Library。2．根據(jù)“Shehasaproject—lendingbookstochildreninexchangeforlittertheycollect.”可知，她把書借給孩子們，讓他們把收集到的垃圾拿來交換。主語She為第三人稱單數(shù)，句子采用一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用lends。故填lends。3．根據(jù)“Radenlikesherjob.”可知，Raden熱愛她的工作，因此此處應(yīng)是介紹她的工作。故填job。4．根據(jù)“Eachweekday,Radenridesherthree-wheelerwithbooksstackedup（堆放）atthebacktothevillage.”可知，在每個工作日，Raden都騎著她的三輪車到村子里，書堆放在三輪車后。介詞on后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“每逢……”。故填weekdays。5．根據(jù)“Shehasaproject—lendingbookstochildreninexchangeforlittertheycollect.”和“Radencollectsabout100kgofwasteeachweek,whichisthendividedbyherworkmatesforrecyclingorsold.”可知，孩子們用收集到的垃圾來交換書籍?！袄笔敲~litter或waste。故填litter/waste。6．根據(jù)“Radencollectsabout100kgofwasteeachweek,whichisthendividedbyherworkmatesforrecyclingorsold.”可知，Raden每周收集到大約100公斤垃圾，然后這些垃圾由她的同事進(jìn)行分類，進(jìn)行回收或賣出。helpdosth“幫助做某事”。因此此處應(yīng)填入動詞原形divide。故填divide。7．根據(jù)“Shehasastockof6,000bookstolendandplanstotakethemobileservicetotheotherareasaswell.”可知，她計(jì)劃把這項(xiàng)移動服務(wù)也帶到其它地區(qū)，換句話說，是“更多”或“更遠(yuǎn)”的地方。故填more/farther。8．根據(jù)“Shethinksthatitcanhelpbuildacultureofreadingfromyoungagetoreducetheharmoftheonlineworld.”可知，她覺得這事能幫助孩子們從小培養(yǎng)閱讀的文化，以減少線上世界所帶來的傷害。harm為名詞，其前應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，結(jié)合語境，此處應(yīng)是指“更少的”傷害。故填less。9．根據(jù)“Itcanhelptotakecareofthewastetofightclimatechangeandtomaketheearthsafe.”可知，這件事可以幫助處理垃圾，抗擊氣候變化，讓地球變得更加安全，言下之意，即是“拯救”save或“保護(hù)”protect地球。根據(jù)“and”可知其連接兩個動詞原形。故填save/protect。10．根據(jù)“Moreandmorepeoplerealizethatit’simportanttopaymoreattentiontobothreadinginkidsandprotectingtheenvironment.”可知，越來越多的人意識到，多關(guān)注孩子的閱讀和保護(hù)環(huán)境，是非常重要的。定冠詞the后接名詞，因此應(yīng)用important的名詞importance。故填importance。（2022·江蘇·無錫市東林九年級期末）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卷對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。Whatdowereallymeanbybeingopen?Beingopenisakindofinvitationtootherstoein,tospeakandtoshare.Itisimportantinlettingothersgettoknowhowwethinkandfeel.Inthiswaywewillbeunderstoodandacceptedbyothers.Ifwearen’topenwithothers,wewon’tfullybelieveinourselvesorothers.Hereareafewwaysforyoutobemoreopen.First,makeyouroutsidebehaviorthesamewithyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.Second,sharehowyoureallyfeelaboutsomethinginsteadofjustopinions.Third,trytochangeyourquestionsintostatementsandtalkinthefirstpersonsothatpeoplewillunderstandyoumoreeasily.Finally,trynottosay,“Idon’tknow.”ThisusuallymeansIdon’twanttothinkaboutitanymore.Rememberalsothatitisnotsuitabletobeopenwitheveryoneineverysituation.Youmaywanttobemoreopenwithclosefriends,butnotwithpeopleyoudon’tknowwell.Besides,somepeoplemaynotbeusedtotoomuchopenness.Ifwesayeverythingwefeelorthinktothem,theywillfeelveryunfortableattimes.Inall,beingopenisagoodwayforustogetonwellwithotherpeople,butwe’dbetterkeepthebalancebetweenbeingopenandnotbeingtooopen.Whytobeopen●____11____otherstoein,tospeakandtoshare.●Otherswillunderstandandacceptusiftheygettoknowourthoughtsandfeelings.●Helpustofullybelieveinourselvesorothers.____12____tobeopen●Makeoutsidebehaviorthesameasyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.●Trytoshareyour____13____feelings.●Makestatementsinsteadof____14____andusethefirstperson.●Avoidsaying“Idon’tknow.”Suggestions●Don’tbetooopenwithpeopleyoudon’tknowwell.●Toomuchopennessmaymakesomepeoplefeelunfortable____15____【答案】11．Invite

12．Ways##How

13．real

14．questions

15．sometimes【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了變得更開放的方法。11．根據(jù)“Beingopenisakindofinvitationtootherstoein,tospeakandtoshare.”可知，開放是一種邀請別人進(jìn)來、說話和分享的方式。讓別人知道我們的想法和感受是很重要的。invitetodosth“邀請某人做某事”，結(jié)合“Helpus...”，此處用祈使句。故填I(lǐng)nvite。12．根據(jù)“Hereareafewwaysforyoutobemoreopen.”可知，講述了如何更加開放或者更加開放的方法，故填Ways/How。13．根據(jù)“Second,sharehowyoureallyfeelaboutsomethinginsteadofjustopinions.”可知，分享你對某事的真實(shí)感受，real“真正的”符合句意。故填real。14．根據(jù)“Third,trytochangeyourquestionsintostatementsandtalkinthefirstpersonsothatpeoplewillunderstandyoumoreeasily.”可知，第三，試著把你的問題變成陳述，用第一人稱說話，故填questions。15．根據(jù)“Ifwesayeverythingwefeelorthinktothem,theywillfeelveryunfortableattimes.”可知，如果我們把我們的感受和想法都告訴他們，他們有時會感到很不舒服。attimes=sometimes“有時”，故填sometimes。（2022·江蘇鹽城·九年級期末）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。Inthepastsummerholiday,agroupofstudentsinWuhanwereaskedtorecordtheirparents’andtheirownmoods.Organizersstartedthischallengetohelpthestudentsandtheirparentsnotlosetemper（發(fā)火）.Newsaboutthechallengesoonspreadonline,andmanypeoplebegantohaveatry.Atthesametime,however,thenewsledtoalotofdiscussions,notonlyonangeritself,butonhowweshouldcontrolourmoods.Let’stakealookatwhatpeoplesay.Somepeoplethinkfeelingangryisamonthing.It’sjustlikefeelinghungry,lonelyortired.Whatweshoulddoisnottoavoidit,buttofindoutwhatmakesusangryandwhattodowithit.ButangerspecialistIsabelClarkesaidontheInternet,“Youcancontrolyouranger,andyoushouldforceyourselftodoso.”Sohowshouldweteenagerssolveouranger?Hereissomeadvice.Beingateenagerishard,especiallywithalltheschoolworkandresponsibilities（責(zé)任）.Asaresult,itiseasierforustogetangry.Ifwecantakeafewsmallsteps,learningtoputoutthatfireinsideuscanbeealoteasier.AccordingtotheBBC’sadvicewebsite,puttingourangerintosomethingcreativeisaneasywaytodealwithit.So,thenexttimeyoufeelangerbuildingup,youshouldn’tlockitaway.Ratherthanloseyourtemper,trytoexpressyourbadmoodsinanactiveway.Paintsomething,writeapoem,singasongorjustgoforawalk.Afterall,havingmoodsiswhatmakesushumans.Andwithoutthem,evenanger,theworldwouldn’tbeasbeautifulasitisnow.Butweshouldn’tletthemhurtourselvesorothers.HowtocontrolourmoodsThechallengeStudentsinWuhan___16___theirparents’andtheirownmoodsinthepastsummerholiday.Itspurposewastohelpthestudentsandtheir___17___notlosetemper.Asthenewsspreadonline,peoplestartedtohavea___18___.However,italsocausedalotofdiscussions.DifferentopinionsFeelingangryisasmonasfeelinghungry,lonelyortired.Weshouldfindoutwhatmakesusangryand___19___todealwithit.AngerspecialistIsabelClarkesaid,“Youshouldforce___20___tocontrolanger”.___21___onsolvingangerAsteenagers,weshouldrealizethatschoolworkandresponsibilitiescanmakeusgetangrymore___22___.Puttingouranger___23___somethingcreativeisaneasywaytodealwithit.Trytoexpressyourbadmoodsactivelysuchas___24___,writing,singingorwalking.ConclusionWithoutmoods,theworldwouldbe____25____beautifulthanitisnow.Weshouldnotletthemhurtanyone.【答案】16．recorded

17．parents

18．try

19．how

20．yourself

21．Advice##Suggestions

22．easily

23．into

24．painting

25．less【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了青少年應(yīng)該如何解決憤怒。16．根據(jù)“Inthepastsummerholiday,agroupofstudentsinWuhanwereaskedtorecordtheirparents’andtheirownmoods.”可知，在過去的暑假里，武漢的一群學(xué)生被要求記錄父母和自己的情緒。題干空此處作謂語，使用動詞過去式，故填recorded。17．根據(jù)“Organizersstartedthischallengetohelpthestudentsandtheirparentsnotlosetemper（發(fā)火）.”可知，組織者發(fā)起這項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)是為了幫助學(xué)生和他們的父母不發(fā)脾氣。故填parents。18．根據(jù)“Newsaboutthechallengesoonspreadonline,andmanypeoplebegantohaveatry.”可知，有關(guān)挑戰(zhàn)的消息很快在網(wǎng)上傳開，許多人開始嘗試。故填try。19．根據(jù)“Whatweshoulddoisnottoavoidit,buttofindoutwhatmakesusangryandwhattodowithit.”可知，我們應(yīng)該做的不是避免它，而是找出是什么讓我們生氣，以及如何處理它。此處whattodowithit可以替換為howtodealwithit。故填how。20．根據(jù)“Youcancontrolyouranger,andyoushouldforceyourselftodoso.”可知，你可以控制你的憤怒，你應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫自己這樣做。故填yourself。21．根據(jù)“Sohowshouldweteenagerssolveouranger?Hereissomeadvice.”可知，此處指解決憤怒的建議。故填A(yù)dvice/Suggestions。22．根據(jù)“Beingateenagerishard,especiallywithalltheschoolworkandresponsibilities（責(zé)任）.Asaresult,itiseasierforustogetangry.”可知，作為一個青少年是很難的，尤其是要承擔(dān)所有的課業(yè)和責(zé)任。因此，我們更容易生氣。此處使用副詞修飾動詞，故填easily。23．根據(jù)“...puttingourangerintosomethingcreativeisaneasywaytodealwithit.”可知，把我們的憤怒放在有創(chuàng)意的事情上是處理它的簡單方法。故填into。24．根據(jù)“Ratherthanloseyourtemper,trytoexpressyourbadmoodsinanactiveway.Paintsomething,writeapoem,singasongorjustgoforawalk.”可知，與其發(fā)脾氣，不如積極地表達(dá)自己的壞情緒。畫畫，寫詩，唱歌，或者散步。故填painting。25．根據(jù)“Andwithoutthem,evenanger,theworldwouldn’tbeasbeautifulasitisnow.”可知，如果沒有它們，即使是憤怒，世界也不會像現(xiàn)在這樣美好。故填less。二、閱讀回答問題（2022·江蘇江蘇·九年級期末）TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesarejustoveronemonthaway,andChinaispreparingforitinthemostchallengingtimes.InFebruary2021,Beijingannouncedthe26venues(比賽場地)fortheWinterOlympics.Someofthemwerebuiltforthe2008SummerGames.Andallthe26venueswouldusetotallyrenewable(可再生的)energy.In2018,Chineseathletestookpartinonlyhalfofthe102eventsattheWinterOlympicsinPyeongchang,theRepublicofKorea(韓國平昌).SoChineseathletes’firstgoal(目標(biāo))istoqualify(取得參賽資格)foralltheeventsofthe2022WinterGames.Andby2019,Chinahadabout3,300athletestraininginthenationalteam—11timesmorethanthelasttime.

Asthe2008SummerOlympics,theopeningceremony(開幕式)ofthe2022WinterGameswillbeheldatthe“Bird’sNest”inBeijing.Thissummer,theTokyoOlympicswereheldlargelybehindcloseddoors.Consideringtheworldwidepandemic(疫情),theIOC(國際奧委會)decidesthatonlyChineseresidents(居民)willbeallowedtoattendthe2022WinterGamesasspectators(觀眾).Theworld’seyeswillbeonChinafromFebruary4to20,2022.Andthemotto(主題)forthe2022WinterOlympics,“TogetherforaSharedFuture”,shouldbekeptinmind.根據(jù)上面短文回答問題。（每小題答案不超過6個單詞）26．WhendidBeijingannouncethe26venuesfortheWinterOlympics?_________________________________________________________________________27．HowmanyeventsattheWinterOlympicsin2018didChineseathletestakepartin?________________________________________________________________________28．Wherewilltheopeningceremonyofthe2022WinterGamestakeplace?________________________________________________________________________29．Accordingtothearticle,cananAustralianresidententerthevenuestowatchgames?_________________________________________________________________________30．WhatisthemottofortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames?_________________________________________________________________________【答案】26．InFebruary2021.

27．51/Fifty-one.

28．Atthe“Bird’sNest”(inBeijing).

29．No.

30．TogetherforaSharedFuture.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹北京2022年冬奧會的情況。26．根據(jù)“InFebruary2021,Beijingannouncedthe26venues(比賽場地)fortheWinterOlympics.”可知，在2021年2月，北京宣布冬季奧運(yùn)會的26個比賽場地。故填I(lǐng)nFebruary2021.27．根據(jù)“In2018,Chineseathletestookpartinonlyhalfofthe102eventsattheWinterOlympicsinPyeongchang,theRepublicofKorea(韓國平昌).”可知，在2018年，中國運(yùn)動員在韓國平昌冬奧會只參加了102個賽事中的一半，即51個賽事。故填51/Fifty-one.28．根據(jù)“Asthe2008SummerOlympics,theopeningceremony(開幕式)ofthe2022WinterGameswillbeheldatthe“Bird’sNest”inBeijing.”可知，2022年冬奧會的開幕式在北京鳥巢舉辦。故填A(yù)tthe“Bird’sNest”(inBeijing).29．根據(jù)“Consideringtheworldwidepandemic(疫情),theIOC(國際奧委會)decidesthatonlyChineseresidents(居民)willbeallowedtoattendthe2022WinterGamesasspectators(觀眾).”可知，由于疫情原因，只有中國居民可以可以進(jìn)場觀看冬奧會比賽。故填No.30．根據(jù)“Andthemotto(主題)forthe2022WinterOlympics,“TogetherforaSharedFuture”,shouldbekeptinmind.”可知，冬奧會主題是“一起向未來”。故填TogetherforaSharedFuture.（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·九年級期末）BeijingOperaisoneofthetraditionalChinesedramaartformswithahistoryofmorethan200years.ItissaidthatEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynastylovedthetheatre.Atthebeginning,therewasnoBeijingOpera.KunquOperawasthemostpopular,butEmperorQianlonggraduallybecameboredwiththisstyle.VariouslocaloperaswerebroughttoBeijingtopleasetheemperor.Drawingonthegoodpointsoftheselocaloperas,thenewBeijingOperacameintobeingandbecameQianlong’sfavorite.BeijingOperamixesdifferentartforms,includingsinging,dancing,acrobaticsandWushu.Alltheseartformsareputintooneperformance.Facialpainting(臉譜)isoneofthemostimportantsignsofPekingOpera.Itshowstheroles’personalities.Forexample,aredfaceusuallyshowstherole’sbravery;awhitefaceshowsthetreacheryandguile;ablackfaceshowstheroleisastrictman.BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,afamousperformer,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.“Youwilldoubtandsometimesbealittlebored,butyouwillbeinterestedgradually.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOpera,evenifyouknownothingaboutthedramabackground.”ThisishowonetravelerdescribedhisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisChina’snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WeletoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題（每小題答案不超過10個單詞）。31．HowlongisthehistoryofBeijingOpera?

____________________________________________________________32．HowdidthenewBeijingOperaeintobeing?____________________________________________________________33．Whatcanshowtheroles’personalitiesinBeijingOpera?____________________________________________________________34．WhowasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeigners?____________________________________________________________35．What’syourfeelingwhenyoulistentoorwatchBeijingOpera?____________________________________________________________【答案】31．Morethan200years.

32．Bydrawingonthegoodpointsoftheselocaloperas.

33．Facialpainting.

34．MeiLanfang.

35．Iamalittlebored.（答案合理即可）【導(dǎo)語】本文主要給我們講述了京劇的相關(guān)知識。31．根據(jù)“BeijingOperaisoneofthetraditionalChinesedramaartformswithahistoryofmorethan200years.”可知，京劇有兩百多年歷史。故答案是Morethan200years。32．根據(jù)“Drawingonthegoodpointsoftheselocaloperas,thenewBeijingOperacameintobeingandbecameQianlong’sfavorite.”借鑒這些地方戲曲的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，新京劇應(yīng)運(yùn)而生，成為乾隆的最愛。可知是借鑒這些地方戲曲的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故答案是Bydrawingonthegoodpointsoftheselocaloperas。33．根據(jù)“Facialpainting(臉譜)isoneofthemostimportantsignsofPekingOpera.Itshowstheroles’personalities.”可知，臉譜顯示了角色的個性。故答案是Facialpainting。34．根據(jù)“MeiLanfang,afamousperformer,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeigners”可知，著名京劇演員梅蘭芳是第一個向外國人介紹京劇的人。故答案是MeiLanfang。35．個人觀點(diǎn)題。合理即可。根據(jù)“‘Youwilldoubtandsometimesbealittlebored,butyouwillbeinterestedgradually.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOpera,evenifyouknownothingaboutthedramabackground.’ThisishowonetravelerdescribedhisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.”可知，我可能會有點(diǎn)無聊。故答案是Iamalittlebored。（2022·江蘇鹽城·九年級期末）RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youmightseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youmightseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou’renotinChina—you’reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproducts（產(chǎn)品）havebeengoingallovertheworld.ChinesefoodbecamepopularinWesterncountrieshundredsofyearsago.Tomeetlocalpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantsmakesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat.”saidYinHang,aChinesestudentwhoisstudyinginAustralia.“Weliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butpeopleheredon’t.SothelocalChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.“SomeChinesebrands（品牌）arealsobeingmorepopular.ItisreportedthatinmanycitiesinEurope,manystoressellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovoputers.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones（無人機(jī)）areChinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily.They’renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandnotsogood.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands.“MadeinChina”beescool.“TheyarebeautifulandoffersomethingspecialthatAmericanphonesdon’thave,”anarticleonCNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.Asitissaid,Chinesegovernmenthasbeentryingitsbesttoimproveitsnationalbrandsofallkindstomeettheneedsofmodernlife.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過5個詞。36．Whatmightyouseeafterwalkingintoastore?______________________________________________37．HowlonghasChinesefoodbeenpopularinWesterncountries?______________________________________________38．DopeopleinAustralialiketoeatmeatwithbones?______________________________________________39．AccordingtoChinaDaily,howmanyUS-owneddronesareChinesemodels?______________________________________________40．Whatdoyouthinkof“MadeinChina”?______________________________________________【答案】36．Huaweismartphonesareonsale.

37．Forhundredsofyears./Sincehundredsofyearsago.

38．No./No,theydon’t.

39．Morethanhalf./Morethanhalfofthem.

40．Itiscool./Itispopular./Ifeelproudofit.【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國產(chǎn)品在許多國家都很受歡迎。36．根據(jù)“Afterwalkingintoastore,youmightseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.”可知，走進(jìn)一家商店后，你可能會看到華為智能正在銷售。故填Huaweismartphonesareonsale.37．根據(jù)“ChinesefoodbecamepopularinWesterncountrieshundredsofyearsago.”可知，幾百年前，中餐在西方國家流行起來。此處題干為現(xiàn)在完成時，使用for+時間段回答或者since+時間點(diǎn)。故填Forhundredsofyears./Sincehundredsofyearsago.38．根據(jù)“Weliketoeatmeatwiththebonein.butpeopleheredon’t.SothelocalChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.”可知，澳大利亞人不喜歡吃帶骨頭的肉。填No./No,theydon’t.39．根據(jù)“MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones（無人機(jī)）areChinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily.”可知，據(jù)《中國日報(bào)》報(bào)道，美國擁有的無人機(jī)中有一半以上是中國型號。故填Morethanhalf./Morethanhalfofthem.40．開放性試題，言之有理即可。根據(jù)“MadeinChina’beescool.”和“SomeChinesebrands（品牌）arealsobeingmorepopular.”可知，中國產(chǎn)品很酷并很受歡迎，中國人會為此驕傲。故填I(lǐng)tiscool./Itispopular./Ifeelproudofit.一、閱讀填表（2022·江蘇南京·中考真題）SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.Thenoneday,SuesawJim’smusiccollection.ShenoticedararepunkrockCDthatshealsoowned.Atthatmoment,sherealizedthattheybothhadthesameinterestinmusicandtheystartedtalking.Suesaid,“Ithoughtwehadnothinginmon(相同)untilIsawhisCDbytheNewYorkDolls.”Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.Somepsychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto(有聯(lián)系的)yourpersonality.AspartofatestattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,USA,volunteerscreatedaCDoftheirfavouritesongs.Thevolunteersthenlistenedtoeachother’sCDsandmadeguessesabouttheCDcreator’spersonality—outgoing,adventurous,happy,andsoon.Thesestrangerscorrectlyguessedmuchmoreabouteachothers’personalitiesthroughtheirCDsthanthroughtheirclothesortasteinfilms.Forexample,SueandJimlovepunkmusic,whichmeanstheyhaveoutgoingpersonalities.ThepsychologistswhodidthetestfoundSnoopDogg(hip-hop)fansarelikelytobeenergeticandtalkative.PeoplewholikeU2(rock/popmusic)aregenerallyindependentandadventurous.ThepsychologistsalsofoundthatLouisArmstrong(jazz)fanstendto(傾向于)beseriousandintelligent.Whilefansofclassicalmusicarealsolikelytoenjoyjazzmusicandtendtobeshy.Thepsychologistsweresurprisedtofindthatrapandheavymetalfanswerealsoshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.Title:Musicand____1____Anopinion◆Your____2____inmusicisrelatedtoyourpersonality.Findings◆One’sclothesortasteinfilmsis____3____importantthanhis/herCDsinatestofguessingaboutone’spersonality.◆Itis____4____thathip-hopfansareenergeticandtalkative.◆Peoplewho____5____rockorpopmusicareusuallyindependentandadventurous.◆Jazzfanstendtobe____6____andintelligent.◆It’s____7____thatrapandheavymetalfansareshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.An____8____◆____9____SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyears,theywereneverinterestedineachother.◆AfterSuenoticedtheybothhadrarepunkrockCDs,shefoundtheyhad____10____inmon.◆Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.【答案】1．Personality

2．taste

3．less

4．likely

5．like

6．serious

7．surprising

8．example

9．Though##Although

10．something【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過一個事例和一個實(shí)驗(yàn)介紹了音樂和個性之間的關(guān)系。1．根據(jù)第二段“Somepsychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto(有聯(lián)系的)yourpersonality.”可知，本文主要談?wù)摰氖且魳泛蛡€性的關(guān)系，personality“個性”，名詞，與名詞“Music”構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。標(biāo)題首字母要大寫，故填Personality。2．根據(jù)第二段“Somepsychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto(有聯(lián)系的)yourpersonality.”可知，一些心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為你對音樂的品味與你的個性有關(guān)。形容詞性物主代詞“Your”修飾名詞，taste“品味”，名詞。故填taste。3．根據(jù)第二段“Thesestrangerscorrectlyguessedmuchmoreabouteachothers’personalitiesthroughtheirCDsthanthroughtheirclothesortasteinfilms.”這些陌生人通過CD更能正確地猜測了彼此的個性，而不是通過衣服或在電影中的品味。可知在猜測一個人的個性時，一個人的衣服或品味不如她的CD重要。根據(jù)空后的比較詞“than”，所以用“important”的比較級lessimportant“較不重要的”。故填less。4．根據(jù)第三段“SnoopDogg(hip-hop)fansarelikelytobeenergeticandtalkative.”可知，嘻哈音樂的粉絲們可能精力充沛且健談。belikelytodo“可能做某事”，和It’slikelythat…“……是可能的”為同義句。本小題為主語從句，系動詞后跟形容詞作表語。故填likely。5．根據(jù)第三段“PeoplewholikeU2(rock/popmusic)aregenerallyindependentandadventurous.”可知，喜歡搖滾和流行音樂的人通常是獨(dú)立和冒險的。故填like。6．根據(jù)最后一段“ThepsychologistsalsofoundthatLouisArmstrong(jazz)fanstendto(傾向于)beseriousandintelligent.”可知，心理學(xué)家還發(fā)現(xiàn)，路易斯·阿姆斯特朗（爵士樂）迷們傾向于嚴(yán)肅和聰明。故填serious。7．根據(jù)最后一段“Thepsychologistsweresurprisedtofindthatrapandheavymetalfanswerealsoshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.”可知，說唱樂和重金屬音樂愛好者也比許多其他音樂愛好者更害羞、更安靜，這個發(fā)現(xiàn)是令人驚奇的，系動詞后跟形容詞作表語，surprising“令人驚奇的”，形容詞。填surprising。8．根據(jù)右欄的內(nèi)容可知，此處以“SueandJim”的這一事例舉例說明，example“例子”，名詞。根據(jù)“An”，可知填名稱單數(shù)修飾，故填example。9．根據(jù)第一段“SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.”可知，盡管蘇和吉姆五年來一直是鄰居，但他們從來沒有對彼此感興趣。though/although“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填Though/Although。10．根據(jù)第一段“Ithoughtwehadnothinginmon(相同)untilIsawhisCDbytheNewYorkDolls.”可知，直到Sue看到他的CD，她才認(rèn)為他們有共同之處。固定搭配havesomethinginmon意為“有一些共同之處”。故填something。（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）Thefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory,canbeperformedbyagrouporasingleperson.Withoneortwopairsofbambooclappers—akindoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentintheirhands,theperformerstellstoriesinthelocaldialect(方言).Thesestoriesareusuallyfolktalesoraboutsociallife.Recently,LiuJimingandWanYifumadeandsharedthreeshortvideosbyusingkuaibanwhichwereviewedabout4milliontimes.Asaresult,LiuandWanhavegainedmorethan1millionfollowersontheInternet.They’vecreatedmanynewworkstoraisepeople’sawareness.Someoftheirworksareaboutthedangerofdrunkendrivingandfoodsafety.Theyalsowritestoriestoshowrespecttopeoplewhomakecontributions,suchastrafficpolicemen.AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficulty.Thestoriestoldinkuaibanpiecesareclosetopeople’sdailylives.Thus,theyconsiderthatitisafunwaytointroducetheChinesefolkculturethroughkuaiban.Andwhatmatterstothemisthatbothyoungpeopleandoldpeoplebegintoknowthecharmoftheartform,kuaiban,whichmaynotbepaidmuchattentionto,paredtoothertraditionalartforms.Folkartforms,likexiangsheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomethinginmon.ThesetraditionalartformsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshouldbeknownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。Chinesefolkartformsnever____11____Theintroductiontokuaiban·Ithasalonghistoryandisperformedbyagrouporasingleperson.·Itisperformedinthelocaldialectbyusingaspecialmusicalinstrumentmadeofbamboo.

·Thecontentisaboutfolktalesorwhat’shappeningin____12____.ThestoriesofLiuandWanwithkuanban·Morethan1millionviewerswereattractedbyLiuandWan’skuaibanvideos.

·Theybeli