萊蕪市2023年考研《英語一》高分沖刺試題含解析

萊蕪市2023年考研《英語一》高分沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Heneverbelievedthattrueloveexisted.Hisparentsdivorcedwhenhewasyoungandhedidn’tthinkthattruelovewasabletosurviveintoday’sworld.Hewas1wrong.Hisgrandparentswerealwayssupportivetothekidsandtriedtohelpthemwhentheirparents2Heknewtheylovedeachother,hejustwasn’tsureitwastruelove.Hehad3heardthemsay,“Iloveyou”ortheyhadn’tshownanyaffection4hugging.Theyhadbeenmarriedforoverfiftyyearsandhethoughtthattheirtruelovewasgone.Butagainhewaswrong.Hisgrandfather,Ralph,wasstruckillinhisjunioryearofcollegeandhedidn’tknowhowseriousitwasuntilhefellandhurthiship(臀).Whileinthehospital,thedoctors5瘤)inhislungs.Theytoldhimthathehadlungcancerandduetopreviousillnesses,theycouldnotoperateandhewastoo6forchemotherapy(化療).ItwasaroundThanksgivingandbyChristmashisconditionworsened.ThecancerspreadandinlateJanuaryhissisterawayatcollegetoo,calledhimcryingandsaidshewasonherwayhomebecausethedoctorstoldtheirfamilythattheir7hadonlyaweektolive,thatbytheweekendhewould8bewiththem.Theirfamilycameinfromaroundthecountryandstayednexttohisside.Itwasnotuntilthenthathe9thattruelovedidexistandwouldsurvivebeyonddeath.Everynightashisgrandfathergrewmorefragile,hewould10sweetwordstograndmother,Madge.Thenightbeforehediedgrandmotherwaswalkingoutofhisroomandhesaidtoher“IloveyouMadgiebaby”.Thenextmorninghereceivedaphonecallatworkthatgrandfatherhadpassedduringthenight.Throughouthisshortbattle11cancer,herealizedhowmuchtwopeoplecanloveeachotherandherealizedhowmuchitmeanstobelovedandgivelove.Itisthegreatest12onearthanditlastsbeyondlifebecauseyouneverforgetyouronetruelove.1、A．believed B．proved C．a(chǎn)sked D．realized2、A．died B．married C．divorced D．fought3、A．ever B．never C．even D．often4、A．otherthan B．lessthan C．ratherthan D．betterthan5、A．tookout B．foundout C．setout D．putout6、A．strong B．fat C．short D．weak7、A．grandfather B．grandmother C．father D．mother8、A．nobetter B．noworse C．noless D．nolonger9、A．realized B．said C．saw D．mentioned10、A．speak B．shout C．whisper D．talk11、A．by B．in C．on D．with12、A．smile B．battle C．gift D．surpriseSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Ayoungmanwanderedthroughthedesertforfortyuntilhereachedabeautifulcastleatthetopofamountain.Therelivedthesagethathewaslookingfor.Withconsiderablepatience,thesagelistenedattentivelytothereasonfortheboy’svisit,buttoldhimthatatthatmomenthedidnothavetimetoexplaintohimthesecretofhappiness.Hesuggestedthattheyoungmantakeawalkaroundhispalaceandcomebackintwohours’time.“However,Iwanttoaskyouafavor,”headded,bandingtheboyateaspoon,inwhichhepouredtwodropsofoil.“Whileyouwalk,carrythisspoonanddon’tlettheoilspill.”Theyoungmanbegantoclimbupanddownthepalacestaircases,alwayskeepinghiseyesfixedonthespoon.Attheendoftwohourshereturnedtothepresenceofthewiseman.“So,”askedthesage,“didyouseethePersiantapestries(掛毯)hanginginmydiningroom?DidyouseethefantasticgardenthattheMasterofGardenersspenttenyearsincreating?”Embarrassed,theyoungmanadmittedthathehadseennothing.“So,gobackandseethewondersofmyworld,”saidthewiseman.“Youcan’ttrustamanifyoudon’tknowhishouse.”Nowmoreatease,theyoungmantookthespoonandwanderedagainthroughthepalace,thistimepayingattentiontoalltheworksofartthathungfromtheceilingsandwalls.Hesawthegardens,themountainsallaroundthepalace,andthedelicacyoftheflowers.Returningtothesage,hereportedindetailwhathehadseen.“ButwherearethetwodropsofoilthatIentrustedtoyou?”askedtheSage.Lookingdownatthespoon,theyoungmanrealizedthathehadspilledtheoil.“Well,thatistheonlyadviceIhavetogiveyou,”saidthesageofsages.“Thesecretofhappinessliesinlookingatallthewondersoftheworldandneverforgettingthetwodropsofoilinthespoon.”1、Whatwastheintentionoftheyoungmantotraveltolookforthesage?A．ToappreciatethemostbeautifulsceneryalongthewayB．ToexperienceadventuresoftheoutsideworldC．TofigureoutwhetherthesagewasknowledgeableornotD．Tolearnthesecretofhappinessfromthewisestman2、Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?A．ThesagelistenedtotheyoungmanwithpatienceB．Duringhissecondroundofwandering,theyoungmanappreciatedthewondersofthecastleC．TheyoungmanmadeitasthesagehadexpectedD．Theyoungmanwastooconcernedabouttheoilwhenhefirstwentaroundthecastle3、Whydidthesageasktheyoungmantogoaroundhiscastlewithaspoonoftwodropsofoil?A．BecausehewantedtofindoutwhethertheyoungmanwasperseverantinaccomplishinghisgoalsB．BecauseheintendedtolettheyoungmanknowthathappinesscameatapriceC．BecausehewantedtolettheyoungmantrusthimD．Becausehewantedtohelptheyoungmantouncoverthesecretofhappinessinanindirectway4、Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Wecan’ttrustamanunlesswegetfamiliarwithhishouseB．RealhappinessconsistsinenjoyingourrightsandmeanwhilefulfillingourdutiesC．ThesearchforthesecretofhappinessdemandsourdevotionD．It’snoteasytokeepbalancebetweenenjoymentandcommitmentText2Innoparticularorder,herearesomesongsontheMusicappofmyphone:OnaSundayAfternoonbyLighterShadeofBrown—Astudentofmineintroducedthisrapsonglomeallthewaybackintheearly1990s,when1wasteachingSpanishatalocaluniversity.ThestoryinthesongtakesplacenottoofarfromwhereIliveinLosAngeles.It’sagood“driving”song,nothingcomplicatedor“deep”.SaySomethingbyAGreatBigWorld—Amorerecentsongaboutacouplelosingcontactwitheachother.Thepianopartisverylittleplayingbutbeautiful.AmericanPiebyDonMcLean—Anothersongfrommyyouthinthe80s,verypopularwithalmosteveryAmericanofmygeneration.Itretellssomeofthekeyeventsofthemiddle20thcentury,asongofhappymemoriesofthepastandwantingtoreturntothosebettertimes.TheWeightbyTheBand—Anotheroldsong,originallymadepublicin1968,butoneIdidn’thearuntilIwasinhighschoolmorethan10yearslater.Idon’tunderstandthewordstothesongcompletely,butthefeelingofthesongisverycomfortingtome.UndertheBridgebyRedHotChiliPeppers—ThisLosAngelesgroupwroteasongthat1usedtolistentowhenIfirstmovedtoLAmorethan25yearsago.Ididn’tknowanyoneherewhenIfirstarrived.WhenIgotbored,Iusedtodriveupanddownthemajorstreetsthatcrossthecityfromeasttowest,listeningtothissongaboutthe“cityofangel”beingas“l(fā)onelyasIam.(Dontworry!Ihaveplentyoffriendsnow.)1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deep”probablymean?A．withskill B．withcomfortC．withanormalmeaning D．withasignificantmeaning2、WhendidtheauthorprobablyheartheWeightbyTheBand?A．In1968. B．In1970.C．inthe1980s. D．inthe1990s.3、WhentheauthorfirstmovedtoLA,thefirstsongheheardwas.A．SaySomething B．AmericanPieC．TheWeight D．UndertheBridgeText3I’venoticedsomethinghappeningfairlyregularlyamongmydaughterandherfriends.Whenthey’reallsittingaroundaskingeachotherwhichphototheyshouldpostonInstagram,orwhenthey’resendingclothespicturesaroundinagroupchataskingwhichonetheyshouldwear,manyofthegirlswillrespondbychoosingtheworstpictureandtheleastattractiveclothes.Why?Becausethey’reteenagersandenvyiswhattheydo.Everyoneinawhile,though,therewillbeagirlwhospeaksthetruth.Theonewhosays“Yoursmilelooksfalseinthefirstpicture,”or“Thatsecondpairofjeansmakesyourfigurelookextremelyunusual.”Sure,thesemayatfirstseemkindofharsh.ButaccordingtonewresearchpublishedinPsychologicalScience,theyarecomingfromfriendswhotrulycare,theoneswhoaren’tafraidtospeakupandtellitlikeitis.“Wehaveshownthatpeoplecanbecrueltobekind,”explainedleadresearcherBelénLópez-Pérez.“Theymaydecidetomakesomeonefeelworseifthisemotion（感情）isbeneficialforthatotherperson,evenifthisisnotofanypersonalbenefittothem.”Forthestudy,researchersasked140volunteerstoplayaviolentvideogame,andthengiveadvicetoanunknownpartnerwhowasgoingthroughtoughpersonaltimesonwinningthegame.Theresearchersfoundthatvolunteersweremorelikelytodonegative（反射的）iftheyfeltitwasimportantfortheirpartnertowinthegame.Thefindingssuggestthatitwassympathythatledtheparticipantstochooseparticularnegativeemotionalexperiencebecausetheybelieveditwouldeventuallyhelptheirpartnerbesuccessfulinthegame.“Thesefindingshelpedustounderstand,forinstance,whywesometimesmaytrytomakeourlovedonesfeelbadifwethinkthisemotiontobeusefultoachieveagoal,”López-Pérezconcluded.Inotherwords,thetruthmayhurt,butweallneedameanfriendwhoiswillingtogiveittous.1、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingParagraph1?A．Topointoutasocialphenomenon.B．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C．Towarngirlsnottosendpicturesaround.D．Topersuadethegirlstobehavethemselves.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph2referto?A．Thefriends.B．Thegirls.C．Theclothes.D．Thecomments.3、Howdidthevolunteersadvisetheirpartnertowinthegame?A．Bycheeringthemon.B．Byperformingactsofkindness.C．Bytendingtorespondnegatively.D．Byexpressingdeepsympathyforthem.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WeNeedMeanFriends.B．Neverhurtothers.C．WeMustTryHardtoAchieveGoals.D．NeverPlayViolentVideoGames.Text4ZachBonnerknowsjusthowfartryingcangetyou.Earlierthismonththeeleven-year-oldcompletedhisbiggestcharityprojecttodate.HewalkedalmosttwothousandkilometersfromhishomeinFloridatoWashingtonD．C．toraisemoneyforhomelesschildreninAmerica.Zachcalledhisproject"FromMyHousetotheWhiteHouse".HecarriedamessagetotheAmericanpresidentandlawmakers.HeaskedforhelpforthehomelesschildrenintheUnitedStates.ThewalkraisedtensofthousandsofdollarsforZach'scause.HismothersaysZachhasalwaysenjoyedcommunityservicework.ItbeganwhenHurricaneCharleyhitFloridain2014.Zachdecidedtohelpvictimsbywalkingaroundhisareawithhislittleredwagoncollectingandgivingoutbottlesofwater.Hegotthenickname"LittleRedWagonBoy".Now,"LittleRedWagon"isthenameofZach'sfoundation.Ithasraisedmoneyforplaygroundsandsheltersforhomelesschildren.Zachalsogivesoutthousandsofbackpacks.Hefillseach"Zachpac"withatoy,personalcleaningsupplies,socks,sewingsupplies,afirst-aidkitandfood.Zachhaswonmanyawards,metseveralpresidentsandbeenontelevision.Butthatisnotwhyhewantstohelppeople.ZachBonnersaysifyouhaveagoodheartyouhavetouseit.And,hesays,charityworkisalotoffun.Eighteen-year-oldChristinaJohnsonandheroldersisterGenevastartedtheirproject,"BringItOn"intheBronxareaofNewYorkCityin2014.Theywantedtoimprovetheplacewheretheylived.Theareawassodangerousthattheirparentswouldnotletthemplayoutside.Thegirlsstartedaprogramtoempowerchildrenintheircommunity."BringItOn"organizesenvironmental"jams"tocleanupwasteinthearea.Thegroupalsoholdsclassesandtalksonhealth,leadership,howtosetupsmallbusinessesandotherissues."BringItOn"receivesmoneyandothersupportfromlocalbusinessesandothersponsors.1、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutZachBonner?A．Hehadpersuadedhismothertoworkwithhim.B．Hiswalkhelpedraisealargeamountofmoney.C．Hewonhisnicknamebyhelpingthevictimswithalittleredwagon.D．Heenjoyedhimselfindoingcommunityservicework.2、WhywasZachBonner'sfoundationstarted?A．ToasktheAmericanpresidentandlawmakersforhelp.B．Towinawardsandappearontelevision.C．Tohavealotoffunwithotherpeople.D．Toraisemoneyforhomelesschildren.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"empowerchildren"inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Givechildrenthepowertodoanything.B．Takecontrolofchildren.C．Enablechildrentolivesafely.D．Stopchildrenplayingwitheachother.4、Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothetext?A．"LittleRedWagon"and"BringItOn"arethenicknamesofyouths.B．YoungpeopleareleadingthewayinvolunteeringintheUnitedStates.C．Thegirlsstartedtheirprogramtofindlostchildrenintheircommunity.D．ChristinaJohnsonandGenevaaremakingeffortstoraisemoney.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)在短文空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或用所給詞的正確形式填空(3個詞內)。Theratioofoverweightpeople1．participatedinasurveyincreasedfrom29%in2012to2．5%in2016,and3．numberofhighlyoverweightpeople4．(rise)to550,000,creatingaseriousheadachefor5．(medicine)servicesTheincreaseofhighlyoverweightpeoplewas6．(particular)sharpamongthoseintheir20sThenumberscamefromastudyofphysicalexaminations7．(publish)bytheHealthInsuranceServiceAccordingtothesurvey,thehighlyobesity(肥胖)rateamongyoungpeoplecanbearesult8．theiraddictiontosaltintakeandsoftdrinksfromchildhoodEatingtoomuchsaltyfoodisconsidered9．a(chǎn)mainfactorleadingtohealthproblemsBesides,drinkingsoftdrinksisalsotoblamebecauseitmakespeoplemorelikely10．(gain)weightTheresultmayaffectthenewlifestyleofthosepeopleCuttingdownonsaltcanbehard,11．repeatedtrainingtopreferlesssaltyfoodisnecessaryStartbyaddinghalfasmuchsalttoyourdinnerasyounormallydo請根據(jù)上下文線索及所給提示填空，使短文語義連貫．語法正確，并把該詞的完整形式寫在答題紙上相應題號的橫線處。SpendingmychildhoodatthefarmisatrulyunforgettableexperiencesofarThelife1．Iledtherewithmyparentswasfullofattraction,and2．ismemoryofityetIcancallbackthescenesofsunsets,themysteryofdeepforests,theearlysmells,thefaintodors(味道)ofwildflowers,theshinyappearanceofrain-washedleaves,thegentlesoundsofdropswhenwinds3．(shake)thetrees,4．thefar-offdrummingofwoodlong-tailedbirdsinthedistanceoftheforests,5．disturbedwildcreatureswereseentomovethroughthegrassquickly---Icancallitallbackandmakeitasreal6．iteverwasIcancallbackthegrasslands,andits7．(lonely)andpeace,andahugeeaglehangingstillinthesky,withhiswingsspread8．(wide)intheblueskyIcanseethewoodsintheirautumndress,theoakpurple,thehickories(山核桃)washedwithgold,andthemaplesshiningwithcrimson(深紅的)fires,andIcanheartherustlemadebythe9．(fall)leavesaswewalkedthroughthemIcanseethebluebunchesofwildgrapeshanging10．theleaves,andIrememberthetasteofthemandthesmellSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Weknowthatchoosingacollegemajorcanbeextremelyhard.1、However,itisachallengetopickonewhenitfeelsasiftherestofyouradultlifeisridingonthatchoice.Itisabigcommitment,butit’snotalifesentence.Manygraduatespursuecareersthataren’tdirectlyrelatedtotheircollegemajors,orchangecareersafterseveralyears.Youmaychoosetobaseyourdecisiononanyofthesefactors：Dreamjob2、.Maybeyoualreadyknowthatyouwanttobeanurse,adaytrader,aphysician,orawebdeveloper.Beforeyoudeclare,takeaclassortwointherelevantdiscipline,talktostudentsinthedepartmentofyourchoice.GreatambitionAccordingtoPayS,themajorsthatleadtothehighestsalariesincludejustaboutanytypeofengineering,actuarialmathematics,computerscience,physics,statistics,governmentandeconomics.Keepyourqualityoflifeinmind,too.3、.4、.Somestudentschooseamajorsimplybecausetheylovethesubjectmatter.Ifyoulovewhatyou’restudying,you’remorelikelytofullyengagewithyourclassesandcollegeexperience.5、.Ifyourcallingisphilosophy,don’twriteitoffjustbecauseyou’renotsureaboutgraduateschool,orwhatthejobmarketholdsforphilosophers.A．LoveprojectB．TheacademyoftheSchoolC．ManyschoolsofferhundredsofchoicesD．ScienceisaspecificsubjectthatcollegestudentsspecializeinE.ThatcanmeanbettergradesandgreatrelationshipswithothersinyourfieldF.Thatsevenfiguresalarymaynotbeworthitifyou’renothappyattheofficeG.SomestudentschooseamajorbecauseitwillpreparethemforaspecificcareerpathoradvancedstudyIt’salwaysimportanttousetherighttoolsforanyjob.Successinschoolisnodifferent.Ifyouneedtovaryyourtimemanagementtoolbox,considertheselesstraditionaltools.1、.DailyTaskListAdailytasklistisnothingmorethananotepadthatyo