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初三九年級英語英語英語語法填空附答案附解析一、英語語法填空1.語法填空
TheChinesefirst________(make)paperabout2,000yearsago.Chinastillhaspieces________paperwhichweremadeaslongagoasthat.ButChinesepaperwasnotmadefromthewoodoftrees.Itwasmadefromthehair-likepartsofcertainplants.
Paperwasnotmadein________(south)Europeuntilabouttheyear1100.Scandinavia(斯堪的納維亞半島),whichnowmakesagreatdealofthe________(world)paper,didnotbegintomakeituntil1500.ItwasaGerman________(name)Schaefferwhofoundoutthatonecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthat,theforestcountriesofSweden,Norway,Finland,andtheUnitedStates________(become)thelargestpaperproducers.TodayinFinland,whichmakesthe________(good)paperintheworld,thepaperindustryisthebiggestontheland.Newpapermakingmachinesareverybig,and________(them)makepaperveryfast.Thebiggestmachinescanmakeapieceofpaperthatis300metreslongand6metreswide________oneminute.
Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapers,books,letters,envelopesandwritingpaper.________therearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfofthepaperthatismadeisusedforbooksandnewspapers,etc.2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過3個單詞)。
ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican________(invent).Whenhewas________child,hewasalwaysaskingquestionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatter________harditwas,henevergaveup.
YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythree________(month).Histeacherdidn'tunderstandwhyhehadsomanystrangequestions.Mostof________(they)werenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn'twanttoteachTomanymore.HeaskedTom'smothertotaketheboyhome.Tom'smothertaughthim________(read)andwrite,andshefoundhimaverygoodstudent.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery________(interest)inscience.
Oneday,hesawalittleboy________(play)ontherailwaytracks(鐵軌)atastation.Atrainwascomingnearquickly,andtheboywastoofrightened(恐懼)tomove.Edisonrushedoutandtookhimaway________(safe).Theboy'sfatherwassothankfulthathetaughtEdisontosendmessages________telegraph(電報).3.閱讀下面短文,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。
Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe________(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.
Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight________(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter________(report)thataboutfour________(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn'tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep________(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan'tfall________(sleep)quickly.Alack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影響)aperson'slife.Studentswhodon'tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.
________(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave________(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas________(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso________(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.4.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
InBritainyouaren'tallowed________(drive)acaruntilyouareseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialdrivinglicense________youcandrive,Whenyou'relearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecar________you.Youaren'tallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.
Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool.Afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwhoteachesyouisn'tallowedtotakemoney________thelessonunlesshehasgotateacherslicense.
Youhavetotakea________(drive)testtohaveafulllicense.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,youwillbeallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970,awomanpassedher________(forty)testafter212drivinglessons!Whenyouhavepassedyourtest,youareallowedtogoondrivingaslong________youlike,ifyouare________(health).Britain's________(old)driverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904,everyonewasallowedtodrive,even________(child).Fromthenoncardriversmusthavelicenses.5.語法填空
LastnightIwenttoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.________
piecewhichwasplayedontheechoespeciallymovedme.Iwasmade________(feel)sadandpainful________(strong).Thepiece________(name)ErquanYingyue,butitwasoneof________(move)piecesofmusicthatI'veeverheard.Theechosoundedsosad________
IalmostcriedalongwithitasIlistened.Abing,________
wasafolkmusician,wrotethemusic.Hecouldplaymanymusical________(instrument)withhisfather'shelp.Byage17,hewasknown________
hismusicalskills.Today,Abing'sErquanYingyueisapiecewhichallthegreatestechomastersplayandpraise.It________(become)oneofChina'snationaltreasures.6.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
AbouttenyearsagowhenIwasatuniversity,Iworkedatmyuniversity'smuseum.Oneday________Iwasworkinginthegiftshop,Isawtwooldpeoplecome________withalittlegirlinawheelchair(輪椅).
AsIlookedcloser________thisgirl,Irealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,neckandbody.Shewas________(wear)alittlewhitedress.Whentheoldpeoplepushedheruptome,Iwaslookingdownatthedesk.Iturnedmyheadandgave________(she)asmile.AsItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethecutest,________(happy)smileIhadeverseen.
Justatthat________,herphysicalhandicap(生理缺陷)wasgone.AllIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustimpressedme________almostgavemeacompletelynewideaofwhatlifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappyuniversitystudentandbroughtmeintoherworld,aworldofsmilesandlove.
Thatwastenyearsago.I'ma________(success)businesspersonnowandwheneverIfeelfrustratedandthinkaboutthetroubleoftheworld,Iwillthinkofthatlittlegirlandtheunusuallessonaboutlifethatshe________(teach)me.7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。HowareAmericanfamiliesdifferentfromChineseones?
InsomewaysAmericanfamiliesareverydifferentfromChineseones,andinotherwaystheyare________same.Forexample,Americanfamiliesenjoyfamilydinners.Theysupportandloveeachotherjust________Chinesefamiliesdo.The________(different)comefromculture,however.ManyChinesestudentsaresurprisedtolearnthatAmericanteenagersare________(allow)tomakemanydecisions________theirown,andtheparentswanttheirchildrentoleavehomeateighteen.
InmostAmericanfamilies,childrenareencouragedtomaketheirown________(choose)atayoungage.Theystartwithsmallchoicesandgraduallylargeronesuntiltheygraduatefromhighschool.Thatiswhentheyface________(big)decisionoftheirlives:whattodonext.Parentsandfamilywillhelpwiththechoice,butthechildrenthemselvesmakethe________(finally)decision.
Americansseldommovebackintofamilyhomes________theygetolder.________,theyprefertohavetheirownlivesforaslongaspossible.Itisimportanttorememberthattheseareculturaldifferences,andthatAmericansseethisaspartoftheculture.8.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
WhenIwasinthemiddleschool,Igotintoanargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Theteacher________(decide)toteachusaveryimportantlesson.
Shebroughtusuptothefrontofthe________
['kla:sru:m]andplacedhimononesideofherdeskand________ontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould________(hard)seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheobjectwas."White,"he________['a:nsa(r)d]
Icouldn't________[b?'li?v]hesaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasclearlyblack!Anotherargumentstartedbetweenmyclassmateandme,thistimeaboutthe________oftheobject.
TheteachertoldmetostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged________(place),andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,"White."
Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhisviewpoint(視角)itwas________.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.
IhavealwaysrememberedthelessonIlearnedthatday.Sometimesweneedtolookattheproblemfromtheother________(person)viewpointinordertotrulyunderstandhis/herview.9.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manypopularappshavebeenproduced.Thesedays,anapphas________(catch)greatattention.ItisDouyin,avideosharingapp.Douyin________
(one)appearedin2016.Nowitismanypeople'sfavoriteapp,
________(especial)theyoung.
WithDouyin,userscanrecordvideos,edit(編輯)themandsharethemonline.Itisveryeasyandinteresting.Wecanrecordourvideoswithourfriendswithjustataponthemobilephone________
[skri?n].What'smore,it'sagreatwaytospendourfreetime________browsing(瀏覽)throughthosefilmvideos.
________,everycoinhastwosides.Theappalsohasbadthings.Somepeoplespendlonghoursontheapp,whichis________
totheirhealth.What's________
(bad),userscanalsofindsomebadthingsontheapp.Suchthingisunsuitableandmeaningless.
Inmyopinion,Douyinshouldmonitorvideosbeforetheyareuploaded(上傳),in________
[???d?(r)]tokeepahealthyenvironmentforitsusers.Douyinisnotgoodfor________[?ti?ne?d??z].Weshouldnotuseittoooften.10.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。
Thereareproblemsbetweenteenagersandadults.Lackof________
(communicate)isoneofthem.Asforteenagers,itcanoftenbequitedifficulttotalktoourparents.Itseemsourparentsarealwaystellingustostudy.Wefeelthatourparentshardlyunderstandus,sowetendtoeithertalktoourfriends________justkeepquietaboutourproblems.Weoftenfail________(see)thatourparentscareaboutus.Thisisashamebecausewecanactuallylearnalotfrom________(they)experiences.Weshouldnotforgetthatourparentsusedtobeteenagerstoo.Theyonce________(face)manyofthesameproblemsand________(difficult).Sotrytobe________open-mindedtowardstheiropinions.Rememberthatourparentsjustwantthe________(good)forus.Takethetimetositdownand________(real)talktothem.
Theymightprovideyou________someusefuladvice.11.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。GreetingsfromMadrid!
Ican'tbelieveI'mfinallyhere!ThetripfromHongKong________(be)longandtiring,butImadeit.MyhotelisniceandIamstayinginaguesthouseinthecentralareaofMadrid.Igotacheapandsimpleroom,much________(small)thanmyownroombackhome.Itonlyhasasmallbedandshower,________itisquitecomfortabletostayin.Theweatherhereiswonderful.It'swarmandsunny,________clearblueskieseveryday.It'sgreatforsightseeing,becausetherearealotofthingstoseeanddo.I'vefoundafriendlyguidehereandyesterdayI________(show)aroundthecity.Tomorrowhewilltake________(I)toAndalusiatovisitthecityofGranada.Ican'twait________(see)theAlhambraPalaceandotherplacesofinterest.Also,I________(real)wanttotrythefoodthere-especiallygazpacho,________kindofcoldsoupwhichIhearisspecial,verydifferentfromanythingelseinSpain.
I'llbringyoubacksome________(present).Seeyounextmonth!Love,Jamie12.語法填空DearAuntieEm,
Greatnews!MrsMumfordjusttoldmeIhadbeenchosenasoneoftheschool________(student)tovisittheUniversityofCapeTowninSouthAfricathissummer!Shesaidtheprogramme________(design)forsomeofthebrighterteenagerstoexperienceadifferentculture.________agoodchance!
Theonlyproblemis:MumandDad________(simple)won'tletmego.Theysaiditwasdangerousforme,agirl,________(travel)alone.Butmyguessisthattheythinkittooexpensive.Ikepttelling________(they)IhadbeenonaplanealonetovisityouinTexasbefore.Theyneedn'tworryaboutme________thistripwouldbealmostthesameasthatone.________(but)theyjustwon'tlisten!
Willyouhelp,AuntieEm?Itwillbe________veryimportantexperiencetomypersonalgrowth.
Love,(andloveyoueven________(much)ifyoumanagetomakeMum&Dadagreewithme.)13.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。
Examtime!Mostkidsdon'tlikeexams,________
wecan'tlivewithoutthem.Theyplayanimportantroleinourlives.
Examsarenotallthesame.Thereare________
kinds.Onekindtestsourknowledgeandskills.Theotherkindhelpsfindexcellentstudentsindifferentfields.Forexample,universities________
(use)ittochoosestudents.
Atmiddleschool,examsareaboutanswering________
(question)onpaper.Atuniversity,doinganexperimentoreven________
(draw)apicturecanalsobeexams.
Kidsindifferent________
takedifferentexams.IntheUSA,manyschoolchildrendoabookreportorasciencereport________
partoftheirexams.InAustralia,middleschoolstudentsneedtouse________
theyhavelearntinclasstomakespeeches.Sometimes,teamworkispartofanexam.
Soexamsareourlifetime"friends".Beniceand________
(patient)withthem.They________(help)tomakeUSbetterthanbefore.
14.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下午連貫要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。
JasonandAndyaretwins.Theysharealotofthings,includingroom,foodandtoys.
OneSaturday,JasonandAndywentout________(play)withatoycar.Bothofthemwantedtobetheownerofthecar,sotheyshoutedateachother.________(They)motherheardtheboysarguing.Shecameoutandtoldthemtotaketurnstoplaywiththetoycar,butthetwinswouldn't.
Afewdayslater,Motherbrought________pethome."Can'tweeachhaveourownpetdog?"askedtheboys.Theywere________(tire)ofsharingeverything.
"No!Thedogmust________(share)."Mothersaid."Youwillhavetofeedthedogandmakesureitdoesnotgetintoanythingwrong."
Severaldayslater,thedoggotintomother'sroom________(secret)andmadeamessthere.Jasonsawthedogplayingwithmother'sclothes.HequicklywenttofindAndyandtoldhim________thedoghaddone.
"Oh,no!It'sourdutytocleanupthemess!"________(cry)Andy.Theyboyspickeduptheclothesandputthemawayrapidly.
"Justthink,Jason,"saidAndy,"whatabigmesstwo________(dog)wouldmade!"
"Iagree________you,"laughedJason,"Maybesharingisn'tsobad!"15.閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。DearMs.Zhang,
Lastweek,myfriendLiuLeicameroundwithanewcomputergameandaskedtoplayitonmydad'scomputer.Iwasworried,________(連詞)IshouldaskmydadbeforeIusehiscomputer.Heusesitfor________(he)work,andIcanonlyuseitformyhomework.ThereasonisthathethinkssomethingwillgowrongifIplay________(game)onit.
Well,whilemydadwasout,wedecidedto________(try)outLiuLei'sgame.Wecopiedittothecomputer,andafterwefinished________(play),wetookitoffthecomputer.However,whenI________(start)thecomputeragaintocheckifeverythingwasOK,someofmydad'sdocumentsweremissing.Then,whenmydadusedthecomputerlastnight,hewas________
(real)angry.Hecouldnolongerfindtheimportantdocumentsanywhere.
Ididnottellhimabout________(冠詞)computergamebecauseIdidnotwanthimtobeangry________(介詞)me.NowIfeelterrible.Iamnotsurewhetheracomputerrepair________(shop)cangetthedocumentsback.ShouldItellhimaboutthecomputergame?
ShouldIpaytorepairit?Yourstudent,FengGuoxing16.語法填空
ChenYujiestudiesataboardingschoolinNingbo,Zhejiang.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweek________(get)moneyfromherparents.
Itwasnotashortridehomeandthetripsweretiring.Chenhopedherparentscouldputthemoneyonabankcard,________shedidn'thavetotravelsooften.
Shedecidedtodiscuss________withherparentsduringTVtimeafterdinner."It'susuallythemostrelaxingtimeforourfamily,"saidChen.
She________therighttime.Afterafewturnsoflobbying(游說),herparents________agreedwithChen.FormostteenagerslikeChen,talkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying.Sotheyhavetochoosearighttime.
AmericanmagazineHighlightrecentlysurveyed1,521________(kid)aged6~12inthecountry,askingquestionslike"Whenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportant,whenis________besttimetodoit?".ResultsshowthatAmericankidsseemtoknowwhentheirparentsaremostreceptive(樂于接受的).Mealtimeisdiscoveredtobetheirfavouritetimetotalktotheirparents.Bedtimecomes________(two),followedbytimespentinthecar.
________(China)teenagersseemtohaveasimilartendency(傾向)towardstheproblem.AnewspaperinZhejiangdidasurvey________it.Theresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents.
Sodoyouhaveanythingtotalktoyourparents?Chooseagoodtime.17.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。
ThereisanicefamilylivinginValladolid,abeautifulcityinSpain.________father,JoseGarcia,isatallandfriendlyman.He________(work)inafamouscompany.HemarriedTeresa,a________(beauty)woman,________darkeyesandlighthair.Sheisa________(teach)ofaprimaryschool.JoseandTeresahavethree________(child):Susan,RebeccaandJuan.The________(old),Susan,is24yearsold.She'sadoctorandbusywithherworkeveryday.She________(usual)goestoworkat8a.m.andcomeshomeafter7p.m.Rebecca,abeautifulgirlwithbigdarkeyes,is19yearsoldand________(study)ChineseintheCanaryIslands.Juan,anaughty11-year-oldboy,dreamsof________agreatfootballplayer.Theyareahappyfamily.18.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
ErnestHemingway,thesonofadoctorandamusicteacher,wasbornin1899inOakPark,Illinois.Hemingway'sfather________(teach)himearlyonhowtohuntandfish,twoactivitiesHemingwaylovedthroughouthislife.Insteadof________(go)tocollege,HemingwaybecameareporterfortheKansasCityStar.
Later,inEurope,heworkedasadriver________
theItalianarmyuntilhewaswoundedandshippedhome,whereheagainwrotefornewspapers.Twoyears________,hemovedtoParis,wherehehopedtoimprovehiswriting.Therehebecamefriendswithother________(America)writers,including
GertrudeSteinandF.ScottFitzgerald.
Hemingwaydeveloped________
styleofwritingthatwassimpleanddirect.Hechosewordssparingly(儉省地),avoidedusingadjectives,andtrustedthereadertounderstand________(mean)ofhiswriting.Asheputit,"Ialwaystry________(write)ontheprinciple(原則)oftheiceberg(冰山).Thereisseveneighthsofitunderwaterforeverypartthatshows."ThisstylecontinuestoinfluenceWriterstoday.Inhiscareer(生涯),whichlastedsome40years,HemingwayearnedthePulitzerPrizeandtheNobelPrize.Hewasoneofthefinestwritersofthe________(twenty)century.
ForawhileEmestHemingwaylivedinKeyWest,Florida,wherehehadnearly50cats.Oneofthemwasacatwithsixtoes(腳趾),whichaship'scaptainhadgivenhim.TodayhisKeyWesthomeisamuseum,andmanycatsstilllivethere.Someofthemare________(child)ofHemingway'ssix-toedcat.Hemingwaywasmarriedfourtimesandhadthreesons.Hediedin1961.
19.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinthemodernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.
First,cametheinventionofwriting,________(probable).about5,500yearsago.Withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheynever________(see)andsharetheirknowledgewithinsuregenerations.Later,theGreekswerewell-knownfortheirliterature(文學(xué))andscience,buttheir"books"lookedverydifferent________thebooksoftoday.Theywerecalledscrolls(卷軸).Theyweredifficulttouseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary.About2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages________(invent).
Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin.Thatchangedin________thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeanslearnedaboutavery________(use)Chineseinvention:paper.ButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Manymorepeoplecouldaffordthebooks________wereproducedonaprintingpress.Thesedaysitisdifficult________(imagine)aworldwithoutbooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,more________(story)areboughtase-booksandreadonascreen.
Willanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture,________willbooks,likescrolls,soondisappear?20.語法填空
Longlongago,therewasasmallvillageintheMiddleEast.Inthevillagetherewas________oldmancalledSthira.Helivedbyhimself.Hisonlysonhadgonefarawaytostudy.Sthira'sfriends________(wonder)whetherhissonwouldreturn,________Sthiraalwayssaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."
Onedaytheoldman'ssonreturnedandthevillagerswereveryhappyforSthira.Hethankedthevillagersandsaid________(polite),"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."However,later,Sthira'ssonbrokehis________(leg).Onceagainthevillagerscametovisithimandonceagaintheoldmanthanked________(they)andsaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."Someofthevillagersweresurprised________(hear)this.Why?Whatwasgood?Hisson'sleggotbadlyhurt!
Afterafewdays,thearmycametothevillageandforcedalltheyoungmento________thearmy.Whentheyfoundhissonhada________(break)leg,theylefthimbehind.Onceagain,allthevillagerscametocongratulatehimonhis________(good)luck.Likealways,theoldmanwasstillthankfultothemandsaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請不要刪除一、英語語法填空1.made;of;southern;world's;named;became;best;they;in;But【解析】【分析】本文介紹了全世界的造紙工藝。(1)句意:大約2000年前中國制造了第一張紙。根據(jù)2,000yearsago可知2000年前是一般過去時的標(biāo)志,make的過去式是made,故填made。(2)句意:中國仍然有在那之前制作的紙。piecesof,固定搭配,張,故填of。(3)句意:直到大約1100年,紙才在南歐制造出來。Europe是名詞其前是形容詞,south是名詞,southern是形容詞,故填southern。(4)句意:斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報紙上占有很大份額,直到1500年才開始發(fā)行。paper是名詞,此處是所有格,故填world's。(5)句意:是一個叫謝弗的德國人發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以用樹做最好的紙。name和German是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞做后置定語,故填named。(6)句意:此后,森林國家瑞典、挪威、芬蘭和美國成為最大的紙張生產(chǎn)國。描述過去用一般現(xiàn)在時,become的過去式是became,故填became。(7)句意:今天,在世界上造紙最好的是芬蘭,造紙工業(yè)是世界上最大的。根據(jù)
thebiggestontheland可知此處是最高級,good的最高級是best,故填best。(8)句意:新的造紙機很大,而且造紙很快。此處缺少主語,故用主格,them是賓格,主格是they,故填they。(9)句意:最大的機器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長300米、寬6米的紙。此處缺少介詞表示時間范圍,inoneminute,在一分鐘之內(nèi),故填in。(10)句意:但還有很多其他用途。此處缺少連詞,此處表示前后的對比,故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞but,故填But。【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。2.inventor;a;how;months;them;toread;interested;playing;safely;by【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平,他因為發(fā)明了電燈,從而改變了人們的生活。并且短文詳細(xì)描述了愛迪生的人格特點。(1)句意:托馬斯·愛迪生是一位偉大的美國發(fā)明家。根據(jù)agreatAmerican是形容詞,故前后是名詞單數(shù),invent是動詞,名詞是inventor。故填inventor。(2)句意:當(dāng)他還是個孩子的時候,他總是問問題。child是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指。故填a。(3)句意:無論多么困難,他都不會放棄。hard是副詞,根據(jù)語序itwas可知,nomatterhow表示"無論如何"的意思,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填how。(4)句意:小湯姆只上了三個月的學(xué)?;鶖?shù)詞three后用復(fù)試形式months。故填months。(5)句意:他問的問題大部分都與他的功課無關(guān)。of是介詞,其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式,they的賓格是them。故填them。(6)句意:湯姆的母親教他讀寫。taught是teach的過去式,教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.,故填toread。(7)句意:她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個很好的學(xué)生。他學(xué)得很快,對科學(xué)很感興趣。對什么感興趣beinterestedinsth.是個固定短語搭配。故填interested。(8)句意:一天,他看到一個小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。saw是see的過去式,看到某人在做某事應(yīng)為seesb.doingsth.,故填playing。(9)句意:一列火車很快就要開過來了,男孩嚇得不敢動。愛迪生沖過去把他帶到了安全的地方。took是take的過去式,take是動詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾,safe是形容詞,副詞是safety。故填safely。(10)句意:這個男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生,教他用電報發(fā)送消息。by通過某種方法、手段。表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。故填by。【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意名詞復(fù)數(shù),詞性,介詞,和seesb.doingsth的固定搭配等多種用法。3.importance;isconsidered;reported;fifths;worrying/worried;asleep;Tosolve;less;taking;helpful【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文,講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系,不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時間,中國青少年學(xué)生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。(1)句意:每年,世界各地都有一個節(jié)日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠詞the,可知此處應(yīng)填入一個名詞,important是形容詞“重要的”,與其對應(yīng)的名詞是importance“重要”,故答案填importance。(2)句意:據(jù)說每晚8小時的睡眠時間被認(rèn)為是平均睡眠時間。由題干可知主語eighthours與動詞consider之間存在被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),文章時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,時間作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù),所以be動詞用is,consider的過去分詞是considered,故答案填isconsidered。(3)句意:然而,去年中國青少年研究中心報道。由lastyear可知,動詞時態(tài)用一般過去時,report的過去式為reported,故答案填reported。(4)句意:大約五分之四的中學(xué)生睡眠不足。這里考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法,在英語中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分子,用序數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分母;當(dāng)分子大于1時,分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以五分之四的正確書寫是fourfifths,故答案填fifths。(5)句意:對于一些學(xué)生來說,他們想早點睡覺,但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。keepdoingsth.或者keep+形容詞,都表示“使…處于某種狀態(tài)”,worried,是形容詞,故答案填worrying/worried。(6)句意:他們不能很快入睡。聯(lián)系上文語境,結(jié)合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡。”“入睡”fallasleep,固定詞組,前面有情態(tài)動詞can't,所以這里用動詞原形,故答案填asleep。(7)句意:為了解決這類問題。這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式表示目的,故答案填Tosolve。(8)句意:科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課,多睡覺。根據(jù)后面的moretimetosleep可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是“作更少的功課”,句中暗含比較級,little的比較級為less,故答案填less。(9)句意:比如白天小睡20分鐘。suchas意思是“比如”,as是介詞后接動詞ing形式,故答案填taking。(10)句意:良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。前面有系動詞are,后接形容詞作表語,help“幫助”,動詞,與其對應(yīng)的形容詞是helpful“有幫助的、有益的”,故答案填helpful。【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。4.todrive;before;with;for;driving;fortieth;as;healthy;oldest;children【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國在開車上路之前考取駕照的情況。(1)句意:在英國,直到17歲你才被允許開車。beallowedtodo,固定搭配,允許做某事,故此處是不定式,故填todrive。(2)句意:你必須得到一張?zhí)厥獾鸟{駛執(zhí)照才能開車。根據(jù)常識,開車前要考駕照,之前before,故填before。(3)句意:當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)的時候,一個有駕照的人總是必須在你的車?yán)锖湍阍谝黄稹8鶕?jù)hastobeinthecar可知是和某人在車?yán)?,是介詞,with,故填with。(4)句意:除非有教師執(zhí)照,否則教你的人不允許為了錢上課。for,介詞表示目的,為了,故填for。(5)句意:必須參加駕駛考試才能獲得駕照。test是名詞其前是形容詞,此處是動名詞做定語,表示用途,故填driving。(6)句意:1970年,一名女子經(jīng)過212節(jié)駕駛課,通過了第40次考試!根據(jù)限定詞her可知此處是序數(shù)詞,forty是基數(shù)詞,fortieth是序數(shù)詞,故填fortieth。(7)句意:如果你健康,當(dāng)你通過考試后,只要你喜歡你可以繼續(xù)駕駛。aslongas,固定搭配,只要,故填as。(8)句意:如果你健康,當(dāng)你通過考試后,只要你喜歡你可以繼續(xù)駕駛。are系動詞后是形容詞,health是名詞,healthy是系動詞,故填healthy。(9)句意:英國最老的司機是1974年100歲時開車的人。driver是名詞其前是形容詞,此處根據(jù)100歲可知是最老的司機,用形容詞最高級,故填oldest。(10)句意:1904年以前,每個人都被允許開車,甚至是小孩。此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,child的復(fù)數(shù)是children,故填children?!军c評】考查語法填空
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