初三九年級英語英語英語語法填空附答案附解析

初三九年級英語英語英語語法填空附答案附解析一、英語語法填空1．語法填空

TheChinesefirst________（make）paperabout2,000yearsago.Chinastillhaspieces________paperwhichweremadeaslongagoasthat.ButChinesepaperwasnotmadefromthewoodoftrees.Itwasmadefromthehair-likepartsofcertainplants.

Paperwasnotmadein________（south）Europeuntilabouttheyear1100.Scandinavia（斯堪的納維亞半島）,whichnowmakesagreatdealofthe________（world）paper,didnotbegintomakeituntil1500.ItwasaGerman________（name）Schaefferwhofoundoutthatonecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthat,theforestcountriesofSweden,Norway,Finland,andtheUnitedStates________（become）thelargestpaperproducers.TodayinFinland,whichmakesthe________（good）paperintheworld,thepaperindustryisthebiggestontheland.Newpapermakingmachinesareverybig,and________（them）makepaperveryfast.Thebiggestmachinescanmakeapieceofpaperthatis300metreslongand6metreswide________oneminute.

Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapers,books,letters,envelopesandwritingpaper.________therearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfofthepaperthatismadeisusedforbooksandnewspapers,etc.2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過3個單詞）。

ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican________（invent）.Whenhewas________child,hewasalwaysaskingquestionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatter________harditwas,henevergaveup.

YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythree________（month）.Histeacherdidn'tunderstandwhyhehadsomanystrangequestions.Mostof________（they）werenotabouthislessons.Theteacherdidn'twanttoteachTomanymore.HeaskedTom'smothertotaketheboyhome.Tom'smothertaughthim________（read）andwrite,andshefoundhimaverygoodstudent.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery________（interest）inscience.

Oneday,hesawalittleboy________（play）ontherailwaytracks（鐵軌）atastation.Atrainwascomingnearquickly,andtheboywastoofrightened（恐懼）tomove.Edisonrushedoutandtookhimaway________（safe）.Theboy'sfatherwassothankfulthathetaughtEdisontosendmessages________telegraph（電報）.3．閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。

Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe________（important）ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.

Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight________（consider）theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter________（report）thataboutfour________（five）ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn'tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep________（worry）abouttheirschoolworkandcan'tfall________（sleep）quickly.Alack（缺乏）ofsleepcangreatlyaffect（影響）aperson'slife.Studentswhodon'tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.

________（solve）thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave________（little）schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas________（take）a20-minutenap（午睡）duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso________（help）.Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

InBritainyouaren'tallowed________（drive）acaruntilyouareseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialdrivinglicense________youcandrive,Whenyou'relearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecar________you.Youaren'tallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.

Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool.Afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwhoteachesyouisn'tallowedtotakemoney________thelessonunlesshehasgotateacherslicense.

Youhavetotakea________（drive）testtohaveafulllicense.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,youwillbeallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970,awomanpassedher________（forty）testafter212drivinglessons!Whenyouhavepassedyourtest,youareallowedtogoondrivingaslong________youlike,ifyouare________（health）.Britain's________（old）driverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904,everyonewasallowedtodrive,even________（child）.Fromthenoncardriversmusthavelicenses.5．語法填空

LastnightIwenttoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.________

piecewhichwasplayedontheechoespeciallymovedme.Iwasmade________（feel）sadandpainful________（strong）.Thepiece________（name）ErquanYingyue,butitwasoneof________（move）piecesofmusicthatI'veeverheard.Theechosoundedsosad________

IalmostcriedalongwithitasIlistened.Abing,________

wasafolkmusician,wrotethemusic.Hecouldplaymanymusical________（instrument）withhisfather'shelp.Byage17,hewasknown________

hismusicalskills.Today,Abing'sErquanYingyueisapiecewhichallthegreatestechomastersplayandpraise.It________（become）oneofChina'snationaltreasures.6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

AbouttenyearsagowhenIwasatuniversity,Iworkedatmyuniversity'smuseum.Oneday________Iwasworkinginthegiftshop,Isawtwooldpeoplecome________withalittlegirlinawheelchair（輪椅）.

AsIlookedcloser________thisgirl,Irealizedshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,neckandbody.Shewas________（wear）alittlewhitedress.Whentheoldpeoplepushedheruptome,Iwaslookingdownatthedesk.Iturnedmyheadandgave________（she）asmile.AsItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethecutest,________（happy）smileIhadeverseen.

Justatthat________,herphysicalhandicap（生理缺陷）wasgone.AllIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustimpressedme________almostgavemeacompletelynewideaofwhatlifeisallabout.Shetookmefromapoor,unhappyuniversitystudentandbroughtmeintoherworld,aworldofsmilesandlove.

Thatwastenyearsago.I'ma________（success）businesspersonnowandwheneverIfeelfrustratedandthinkaboutthetroubleoftheworld,Iwillthinkofthatlittlegirlandtheunusuallessonaboutlifethatshe________（teach）me.7．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。HowareAmericanfamiliesdifferentfromChineseones?

InsomewaysAmericanfamiliesareverydifferentfromChineseones,andinotherwaystheyare________same.Forexample,Americanfamiliesenjoyfamilydinners.Theysupportandloveeachotherjust________Chinesefamiliesdo.The________（different）comefromculture,however.ManyChinesestudentsaresurprisedtolearnthatAmericanteenagersare________（allow）tomakemanydecisions________theirown,andtheparentswanttheirchildrentoleavehomeateighteen.

InmostAmericanfamilies,childrenareencouragedtomaketheirown________（choose）atayoungage.Theystartwithsmallchoicesandgraduallylargeronesuntiltheygraduatefromhighschool.Thatiswhentheyface________（big）decisionoftheirlives:whattodonext.Parentsandfamilywillhelpwiththechoice,butthechildrenthemselvesmakethe________（finally）decision.

Americansseldommovebackintofamilyhomes________theygetolder.________,theyprefertohavetheirownlivesforaslongaspossible.Itisimportanttorememberthattheseareculturaldifferences,andthatAmericansseethisaspartoftheculture.8．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

WhenIwasinthemiddleschool,Igotintoanargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Theteacher________（decide）toteachusaveryimportantlesson.

Shebroughtusuptothefrontofthe________

['kla:sru:m]andplacedhimononesideofherdeskand________ontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould________（hard）seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheobjectwas."White,"he________['a:nsa（r）d]

Icouldn't________[b?'li?v]hesaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasclearlyblack!Anotherargumentstartedbetweenmyclassmateandme,thistimeaboutthe________oftheobject.

TheteachertoldmetostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged________（place）,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,"White."

Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhisviewpoint（視角）itwas________.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.

IhavealwaysrememberedthelessonIlearnedthatday.Sometimesweneedtolookattheproblemfromtheother________（person）viewpointinordertotrulyunderstandhis/herview.9．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,manypopularappshavebeenproduced.Thesedays,anapphas________（catch）greatattention.ItisDouyin,avideosharingapp.Douyin________

（one）appearedin2016.Nowitismanypeople'sfavoriteapp,

________（especial）theyoung.

WithDouyin,userscanrecordvideos,edit（編輯）themandsharethemonline.Itisveryeasyandinteresting.Wecanrecordourvideoswithourfriendswithjustataponthemobilephone________

[skri?n].What'smore,it'sagreatwaytospendourfreetime________browsing（瀏覽）throughthosefilmvideos.

________,everycoinhastwosides.Theappalsohasbadthings.Somepeoplespendlonghoursontheapp,whichis________

totheirhealth.What's________

（bad）,userscanalsofindsomebadthingsontheapp.Suchthingisunsuitableandmeaningless.

Inmyopinion,Douyinshouldmonitorvideosbeforetheyareuploaded（上傳）,in________

[???d?（r）]tokeepahealthyenvironmentforitsusers.Douyinisnotgoodfor________[?ti?ne?d??z].Weshouldnotuseittoooften.10．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。

Thereareproblemsbetweenteenagersandadults.Lackof________

（communicate）isoneofthem.Asforteenagers,itcanoftenbequitedifficulttotalktoourparents.Itseemsourparentsarealwaystellingustostudy.Wefeelthatourparentshardlyunderstandus,sowetendtoeithertalktoourfriends________justkeepquietaboutourproblems.Weoftenfail________（see）thatourparentscareaboutus.Thisisashamebecausewecanactuallylearnalotfrom________（they）experiences.Weshouldnotforgetthatourparentsusedtobeteenagerstoo.Theyonce________（face）manyofthesameproblemsand________（difficult）.Sotrytobe________open-mindedtowardstheiropinions.Rememberthatourparentsjustwantthe________（good）forus.Takethetimetositdownand________（real）talktothem.

Theymightprovideyou________someusefuladvice.11．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。GreetingsfromMadrid!

Ican'tbelieveI'mfinallyhere!ThetripfromHongKong________（be）longandtiring,butImadeit.MyhotelisniceandIamstayinginaguesthouseinthecentralareaofMadrid.Igotacheapandsimpleroom,much________（small）thanmyownroombackhome.Itonlyhasasmallbedandshower,________itisquitecomfortabletostayin.Theweatherhereiswonderful.It'swarmandsunny,________clearblueskieseveryday.It'sgreatforsightseeing,becausetherearealotofthingstoseeanddo.I'vefoundafriendlyguidehereandyesterdayI________（show）aroundthecity.Tomorrowhewilltake________（I）toAndalusiatovisitthecityofGranada.Ican'twait________（see）theAlhambraPalaceandotherplacesofinterest.Also,I________（real）wanttotrythefoodthere-especiallygazpacho,________kindofcoldsoupwhichIhearisspecial,verydifferentfromanythingelseinSpain.

I'llbringyoubacksome________（present）.Seeyounextmonth!Love,Jamie12．語法填空DearAuntieEm,

Greatnews!MrsMumfordjusttoldmeIhadbeenchosenasoneoftheschool________（student）tovisittheUniversityofCapeTowninSouthAfricathissummer！Shesaidtheprogramme________（design）forsomeofthebrighterteenagerstoexperienceadifferentculture.________agoodchance！

Theonlyproblemis:MumandDad________（simple）won'tletmego.Theysaiditwasdangerousforme,agirl,________（travel）alone.Butmyguessisthattheythinkittooexpensive.Ikepttelling________（they）IhadbeenonaplanealonetovisityouinTexasbefore.Theyneedn'tworryaboutme________thistripwouldbealmostthesameasthatone.________（but）theyjustwon'tlisten!

Willyouhelp,AuntieEm?Itwillbe________veryimportantexperiencetomypersonalgrowth.

Love,（andloveyoueven________（much）ifyoumanagetomakeMum&Dadagreewithme.）13．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。

Examtime!Mostkidsdon'tlikeexams,________

wecan'tlivewithoutthem.Theyplayanimportantroleinourlives.

Examsarenotallthesame.Thereare________

kinds.Onekindtestsourknowledgeandskills.Theotherkindhelpsfindexcellentstudentsindifferentfields.Forexample,universities________

（use）ittochoosestudents.

Atmiddleschool,examsareaboutanswering________

（question）onpaper.Atuniversity,doinganexperimentoreven________

（draw）apicturecanalsobeexams.

Kidsindifferent________

takedifferentexams.IntheUSA,manyschoolchildrendoabookreportorasciencereport________

partoftheirexams.InAustralia,middleschoolstudentsneedtouse________

theyhavelearntinclasstomakespeeches.Sometimes,teamworkispartofanexam.

Soexamsareourlifetime"friends".Beniceand________

（patient）withthem.They________（help）tomakeUSbetterthanbefore.

14．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下午連貫要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。

JasonandAndyaretwins.Theysharealotofthings,includingroom,foodandtoys.

OneSaturday,JasonandAndywentout________（play）withatoycar.Bothofthemwantedtobetheownerofthecar,sotheyshoutedateachother.________（They）motherheardtheboysarguing.Shecameoutandtoldthemtotaketurnstoplaywiththetoycar,butthetwinswouldn't.

Afewdayslater,Motherbrought________pethome."Can'tweeachhaveourownpetdog?"askedtheboys.Theywere________（tire）ofsharingeverything.

"No!Thedogmust________（share）."Mothersaid."Youwillhavetofeedthedogandmakesureitdoesnotgetintoanythingwrong."

Severaldayslater,thedoggotintomother'sroom________（secret）andmadeamessthere.Jasonsawthedogplayingwithmother'sclothes.HequicklywenttofindAndyandtoldhim________thedoghaddone.

"Oh,no!It'sourdutytocleanupthemess!"________（cry）Andy.Theyboyspickeduptheclothesandputthemawayrapidly.

"Justthink,Jason,"saidAndy,"whatabigmesstwo________（dog）wouldmade!"

"Iagree________you,"laughedJason,"Maybesharingisn'tsobad!"15．閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。DearMs.Zhang,

Lastweek,myfriendLiuLeicameroundwithanewcomputergameandaskedtoplayitonmydad'scomputer.Iwasworried,________（連詞）IshouldaskmydadbeforeIusehiscomputer.Heusesitfor________（he）work,andIcanonlyuseitformyhomework.ThereasonisthathethinkssomethingwillgowrongifIplay________（game）onit.

Well,whilemydadwasout,wedecidedto________（try）outLiuLei'sgame.Wecopiedittothecomputer,andafterwefinished________（play）,wetookitoffthecomputer.However,whenI________（start）thecomputeragaintocheckifeverythingwasOK,someofmydad'sdocumentsweremissing.Then,whenmydadusedthecomputerlastnight,hewas________

（real）angry.Hecouldnolongerfindtheimportantdocumentsanywhere.

Ididnottellhimabout________（冠詞）computergamebecauseIdidnotwanthimtobeangry________（介詞）me.NowIfeelterrible.Iamnotsurewhetheracomputerrepair________（shop）cangetthedocumentsback.ShouldItellhimaboutthecomputergame?

ShouldIpaytorepairit?Yourstudent,FengGuoxing16．語法填空

ChenYujiestudiesataboardingschoolinNingbo,Zhejiang.SheusedtogobacktoherhomeinCixieveryweek________（get）moneyfromherparents.

Itwasnotashortridehomeandthetripsweretiring.Chenhopedherparentscouldputthemoneyonabankcard,________shedidn'thavetotravelsooften.

Shedecidedtodiscuss________withherparentsduringTVtimeafterdinner."It'susuallythemostrelaxingtimeforourfamily,"saidChen.

She________therighttime.Afterafewturnsoflobbying（游說）,herparents________agreedwithChen.FormostteenagerslikeChen,talkingtoparentscanbedifficultorevenworrying.Sotheyhavetochoosearighttime.

AmericanmagazineHighlightrecentlysurveyed1,521________（kid）aged6~12inthecountry,askingquestionslike"Whenyouwanttotalktoyourparentsaboutsomethingimportant,whenis________besttimetodoit?".ResultsshowthatAmericankidsseemtoknowwhentheirparentsaremostreceptive（樂于接受的）.Mealtimeisdiscoveredtobetheirfavouritetimetotalktotheirparents.Bedtimecomes________（two）,followedbytimespentinthecar.

________（China）teenagersseemtohaveasimilartendency（傾向）towardstheproblem.AnewspaperinZhejiangdidasurvey________it.Theresultshowsmostteenagersinthecitywouldchoosemealtimetotalktotheirparents.

Sodoyouhaveanythingtotalktoyourparents?Chooseagoodtime.17．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。

ThereisanicefamilylivinginValladolid,abeautifulcityinSpain.________father,JoseGarcia,isatallandfriendlyman.He________（work）inafamouscompany.HemarriedTeresa,a________（beauty）woman,________darkeyesandlighthair.Sheisa________（teach）ofaprimaryschool.JoseandTeresahavethree________（child）:Susan,RebeccaandJuan.The________（old）,Susan,is24yearsold.She'sadoctorandbusywithherworkeveryday.She________（usual）goestoworkat8a.m.andcomeshomeafter7p.m.Rebecca,abeautifulgirlwithbigdarkeyes,is19yearsoldand________（study）ChineseintheCanaryIslands.Juan,anaughty11-year-oldboy,dreamsof________agreatfootballplayer.Theyareahappyfamily.18．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ErnestHemingway,thesonofadoctorandamusicteacher,wasbornin1899inOakPark,Illinois.Hemingway'sfather________（teach）himearlyonhowtohuntandfish,twoactivitiesHemingwaylovedthroughouthislife.Insteadof________（go）tocollege,HemingwaybecameareporterfortheKansasCityStar.

Later,inEurope,heworkedasadriver________

theItalianarmyuntilhewaswoundedandshippedhome,whereheagainwrotefornewspapers.Twoyears________,hemovedtoParis,wherehehopedtoimprovehiswriting.Therehebecamefriendswithother________（America）writers,including

GertrudeSteinandF.ScottFitzgerald.

Hemingwaydeveloped________

styleofwritingthatwassimpleanddirect.Hechosewordssparingly（儉省地）,avoidedusingadjectives,andtrustedthereadertounderstand________（mean）ofhiswriting.Asheputit,"Ialwaystry________（write）ontheprinciple（原則）oftheiceberg（冰山）.Thereisseveneighthsofitunderwaterforeverypartthatshows."ThisstylecontinuestoinfluenceWriterstoday.Inhiscareer（生涯）,whichlastedsome40years,HemingwayearnedthePulitzerPrizeandtheNobelPrize.Hewasoneofthefinestwritersofthe________（twenty）century.

ForawhileEmestHemingwaylivedinKeyWest,Florida,wherehehadnearly50cats.Oneofthemwasacatwithsixtoes（腳趾）,whichaship'scaptainhadgivenhim.TodayhisKeyWesthomeisamuseum,andmanycatsstilllivethere.Someofthemare________（child）ofHemingway'ssix-toedcat.Hemingwaywasmarriedfourtimesandhadthreesons.Hediedin1961.

19．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinthemodernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.

First,cametheinventionofwriting,________（probable）.about5,500yearsago.Withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheynever________（see）andsharetheirknowledgewithinsuregenerations.Later,theGreekswerewell-knownfortheirliterature（文學(xué)）andscience,buttheir"books"lookedverydifferent________thebooksoftoday.Theywerecalledscrolls（卷軸）.Theyweredifficulttouseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary.About2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages________（invent）.

Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin.Thatchangedin________thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeanslearnedaboutavery________（use）Chineseinvention:paper.ButthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecamein1439,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Manymorepeoplecouldaffordthebooks________wereproducedonaprintingpress.Thesedaysitisdifficult________（imagine）aworldwithoutbooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,more________（story）areboughtase-booksandreadonascreen.

Willanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture,________willbooks,likescrolls,soondisappear?20．語法填空

Longlongago,therewasasmallvillageintheMiddleEast.Inthevillagetherewas________oldmancalledSthira.Helivedbyhimself.Hisonlysonhadgonefarawaytostudy.Sthira'sfriends________（wonder）whetherhissonwouldreturn,________Sthiraalwayssaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."

Onedaytheoldman'ssonreturnedandthevillagerswereveryhappyforSthira.Hethankedthevillagersandsaid________（polite）,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."However,later,Sthira'ssonbrokehis________（leg）.Onceagainthevillagerscametovisithimandonceagaintheoldmanthanked________（they）andsaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."Someofthevillagersweresurprised________（hear）this.Why?Whatwasgood?Hisson'sleggotbadlyhurt!

Afterafewdays,thearmycametothevillageandforcedalltheyoungmento________thearmy.Whentheyfoundhissonhada________（break）leg,theylefthimbehind.Onceagain,allthevillagerscametocongratulatehimonhis________（good）luck.Likealways,theoldmanwasstillthankfultothemandsaid,"Whateverhappens,happensforgood."【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、英語語法填空1．made；of；southern；world's；named；became；best；they；in；But【解析】【分析】本文介紹了全世界的造紙工藝。（1）句意：大約2000年前中國制造了第一張紙。根據(jù)2,000yearsago可知2000年前是一般過去時的標(biāo)志，make的過去式是made，故填made。（2）句意：中國仍然有在那之前制作的紙。piecesof，固定搭配，張，故填of。（3）句意：直到大約1100年，紙才在南歐制造出來。Europe是名詞其前是形容詞，south是名詞，southern是形容詞，故填southern。（4）句意：斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報紙上占有很大份額，直到1500年才開始發(fā)行。paper是名詞，此處是所有格，故填world's。（5）句意：是一個叫謝弗的德國人發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以用樹做最好的紙。name和German是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞做后置定語，故填named。（6）句意：此后，森林國家瑞典、挪威、芬蘭和美國成為最大的紙張生產(chǎn)國。描述過去用一般現(xiàn)在時，become的過去式是became，故填became。（7）句意：今天，在世界上造紙最好的是芬蘭，造紙工業(yè)是世界上最大的。根據(jù)

thebiggestontheland可知此處是最高級，good的最高級是best，故填best。（8）句意：新的造紙機很大，而且造紙很快。此處缺少主語，故用主格，them是賓格，主格是they，故填they。（9）句意：最大的機器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長300米、寬6米的紙。此處缺少介詞表示時間范圍，inoneminute，在一分鐘之內(nèi)，故填in。（10）句意：但還有很多其他用途。此處缺少連詞，此處表示前后的對比，故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞but，故填But。【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。2．inventor；a；how；months；them；toread；interested；playing；safely；by【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平，他因為發(fā)明了電燈，從而改變了人們的生活。并且短文詳細(xì)描述了愛迪生的人格特點。（1）句意：托馬斯·愛迪生是一位偉大的美國發(fā)明家。根據(jù)agreatAmerican是形容詞，故前后是名詞單數(shù)，invent是動詞，名詞是inventor。故填inventor。（2）句意：當(dāng)他還是個孩子的時候，他總是問問題。child是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指。故填a。（3）句意：無論多么困難，他都不會放棄。hard是副詞，根據(jù)語序itwas可知，nomatterhow表示"無論如何"的意思，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填how。（4）句意：小湯姆只上了三個月的學(xué)?；鶖?shù)詞three后用復(fù)試形式months。故填months。（5）句意：他問的問題大部分都與他的功課無關(guān)。of是介詞，其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式，they的賓格是them。故填them。（6）句意：湯姆的母親教他讀寫。taught是teach的過去式，教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.，故填toread。（7）句意：她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個很好的學(xué)生。他學(xué)得很快，對科學(xué)很感興趣。對什么感興趣beinterestedinsth.是個固定短語搭配。故填interested。（8）句意：一天，他看到一個小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。saw是see的過去式，看到某人在做某事應(yīng)為seesb.doingsth.，故填playing。（9）句意：一列火車很快就要開過來了，男孩嚇得不敢動。愛迪生沖過去把他帶到了安全的地方。took是take的過去式，take是動詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾，safe是形容詞，副詞是safety。故填safely。（10）句意：這個男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生，教他用電報發(fā)送消息。by通過某種方法、手段。表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。故填by。【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意名詞復(fù)數(shù)，詞性，介詞，和seesb.doingsth的固定搭配等多種用法。3．importance；isconsidered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；Tosolve；less；taking；helpful【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文，講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系，不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時間，中國青少年學(xué)生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。（1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一個節(jié)日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。由前面的定冠詞the，可知此處應(yīng)填入一個名詞，important是形容詞“重要的”，與其對應(yīng)的名詞是importance“重要”，故答案填importance。（2）句意：據(jù)說每晚8小時的睡眠時間被認(rèn)為是平均睡眠時間。由題干可知主語eighthours與動詞consider之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，文章時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，時間作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以be動詞用is，consider的過去分詞是considered，故答案填isconsidered。（3）句意：然而，去年中國青少年研究中心報道。由lastyear可知，動詞時態(tài)用一般過去時，report的過去式為reported，故答案填reported。（4）句意：大約五分之四的中學(xué)生睡眠不足。這里考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法，在英語中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分子，用序數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分母；當(dāng)分子大于1時，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以五分之四的正確書寫是fourfifths，故答案填fifths。（5）句意：對于一些學(xué)生來說，他們想早點睡覺，但是他們總是擔(dān)心他們的學(xué)業(yè)。keepdoingsth.或者keep+形容詞，都表示“使…處于某種狀態(tài)”，worried，是形容詞，故答案填worrying/worried。（6）句意：他們不能很快入睡。聯(lián)系上文語境，結(jié)合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡。”“入睡”fallasleep，固定詞組，前面有情態(tài)動詞can't，所以這里用動詞原形，故答案填asleep。（7）句意：為了解決這類問題。這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式表示目的，故答案填Tosolve。（8）句意：科學(xué)家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該少做功課，多睡覺。根據(jù)后面的moretimetosleep可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是“作更少的功課”，句中暗含比較級，little的比較級為less，故答案填less。（9）句意：比如白天小睡20分鐘。suchas意思是“比如”，as是介詞后接動詞ing形式，故答案填taking。（10）句意：良好的睡眠習(xí)慣也很有幫助。前面有系動詞are，后接形容詞作表語，help“幫助”，動詞，與其對應(yīng)的形容詞是helpful“有幫助的、有益的”，故答案填helpful。【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。4．todrive；before；with；for；driving；fortieth；as；healthy；oldest；children【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國在開車上路之前考取駕照的情況。（1）句意：在英國，直到17歲你才被允許開車。beallowedtodo，固定搭配，允許做某事，故此處是不定式，故填todrive。（2）句意：你必須得到一張?zhí)厥獾鸟{駛執(zhí)照才能開車。根據(jù)常識，開車前要考駕照，之前before，故填before。（3）句意：當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)的時候，一個有駕照的人總是必須在你的車?yán)锖湍阍谝黄稹８鶕?jù)hastobeinthecar可知是和某人在車?yán)?，是介詞，with，故填with。（4）句意：除非有教師執(zhí)照，否則教你的人不允許為了錢上課。for，介詞表示目的，為了，故填for。（5）句意：必須參加駕駛考試才能獲得駕照。test是名詞其前是形容詞，此處是動名詞做定語，表示用途，故填driving。（6）句意：1970年，一名女子經(jīng)過212節(jié)駕駛課，通過了第40次考試！根據(jù)限定詞her可知此處是序數(shù)詞，forty是基數(shù)詞，fortieth是序數(shù)詞，故填fortieth。（7）句意：如果你健康，當(dāng)你通過考試后，只要你喜歡你可以繼續(xù)駕駛。aslongas，固定搭配，只要，故填as。（8）句意：如果你健康，當(dāng)你通過考試后，只要你喜歡你可以繼續(xù)駕駛。are系動詞后是形容詞，health是名詞，healthy是系動詞，故填healthy。（9）句意：英國最老的司機是1974年100歲時開車的人。driver是名詞其前是形容詞，此處根據(jù)100歲可知是最老的司機，用形容詞最高級，故填oldest。（10）句意：1904年以前，每個人都被允許開車，甚至是小孩。此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children，故填children?！军c評】考查語法填空