考研英語真題長難句解析結(jié)構(gòu)分析含譯文全套

考研英語真題長難句解析結(jié)構(gòu)分析含譯文TheUS＄3-millionFundamentalphysicsprizeisindeedaninterestingexperiment,asAlexanderPolyakovsaidwhenheacceptedthisyear’sawardinMarch.詞匯突破:fundamental[?f?nd??ment(?)l]adj.基本的，根本的n.基本原理；基本原則結(jié)構(gòu)分析:句子的主干是TheUS＄3-millionFundamentalphysicsprizeisindeedaninterestingexperiment。asAlexanderPolyakovsaidwhenheacceptedthisyear’sawardinMarch為非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的句子，其中whenheacceptedthisyear’sawardinMarch為時間狀語從句。參考譯文:3月，AlexanderPolyakov在接受今年的獎項時說，300萬美元的基礎物理學獎確實是一個有趣的實驗。Infact,allowingnon-lawyerstoownsharesinlawfirmswouldreducecostsandimproveservicestocustomers,byencouraginglawfirmstousetechnologyandtoemployprofessionalmanagerstofocusonimprovingfirms’efficiency.詞匯突破:share[?e?(r)]v.分享，共用；分配；有同樣的感情（或經(jīng)歷）；分擔n.份，份額；股份；責任，貢獻結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句的主干是allowingnon-lawyerstoownsharesinlawfirmswouldreducecostsandimproveservicestocustomers，Infact為方式狀語，byencouraginglawfirmstousetechnologyandtoemployprofessionalmanagerstofocusonimprovingfirms’efficiency為方式狀語。參考譯文:事實上，允許非律師持有律師事務所的股份將會降低成本并改善對客戶的服務，因為這將鼓勵律師事務所使用技術并雇傭職業(yè)經(jīng)理人來專注于提高事務所的效率。Thereispressureforchangefromwithintheprofession,butopponentsofchangeamongtheregulatorsinsistthatkeepingoutsidersoutofalawfirmisolateslawyersfromthepressuretomakemoneyratherthanserveclientsethically.詞匯突破:opponent[??p??n?nt]n.對手；反對者；敵手adj.對立的；敵對的oppose[??p??z]v.反抗，阻礙；與……競爭，與……角逐regulator[?reɡjule?t?(r)]n.監(jiān)管機構(gòu)，監(jiān)管者；調(diào)整者；校準器regulate[?reɡjule?t]v.（用規(guī)則條例）控制，管理；調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整；監(jiān)控，監(jiān)管；校準，對準（時鐘或其他儀器）結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句的主干是并列句，Thereispressure...,butopponents...insistthat。forchange為介詞短語作后置定語，修飾pressure;fromwithintheprofession為地點狀語；ofchangeamongtheregulators為后置定語，修飾opponents;keepingoutsidersoutofalawfirmisolateslawyersfromthepressuretomakemoneyratherthanserveclientsethically為賓語從句，其主干為keepingoutsidersoutofalawfirmisolateslawyers,fromthepressuretomakemoneyratherthanserveclientsethically為地點狀語。參考譯文:律師行業(yè)內(nèi)部有要求改革的壓力，但監(jiān)管機構(gòu)中反對改革的人士堅持認為，不讓外人進入律師事務所，可以讓律師免受賺錢的壓力，而不是為客戶提供合乎道德的服務。Eventheveryphrase“jobseeker’sallowance”isaboutredefiningtheunemployedasa“jobseeker”whohadnofundamentalrighttoabenefitheorshehasearnedthroughmakingnationalinsurancecontributions.詞匯突破:redefine[?ri?d??fa?n]vt.重新定義allowance[??la??ns]n.津貼，零用錢；允許；限額vt.定量供應結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句主干是Eventheveryphrase“jobseeker’sallowance”isaboutredefiningtheunemployedasa“jobseeker”。而whohadnofundamentalrighttoabenefitheorshehasearnedthroughmakingnationalinsurancecontributions為定語從句，修飾先行詞a“jobseeker”，其中heorsheha