小學(xué)小升初英語閱讀理解及答案

小學(xué)小升初英語閱讀理解及答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀理解Jane:Thisisafamouscafe.Peoplealwaysstayherewiththeirfriends.Tom:Really?Ilikecoffee,butIdon'tliketea.Jane:Thenlet'sdrinksomecoffeehere.Tom:Theyhavesomegoodcakes,too.Cakesaremyfavouritedessert.Jane:ButIdon'tlikecakes.Tom:Thenwhat'syourfavouritedessert?Jane:Icecream!（1）WhatdoesTomlike?A.

Tomlikestea.

B.

Tomlikesjuice.

C.

Tomlikescoffee.（2）What'sTom'sfavouritedessert?A.

CakesareTom'sfavouritedessert.B.

IcecreamisTom'sfavouritedessert.C.

BiscuitsareTom'sfavouritedessert.（3）What'sJane'sfavouritedessert?A.

CakesareTom'sfavouritedessert.B.

IcecreamisTom'sfavouritedessert.C.

BiscuitsareTom'sfavouritedessert.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】對(duì)話描述了簡，湯姆和珍妮在餐館吃飯的情景。（1）根據(jù)所給的對(duì)話，Tom:Really?Ilikecoffee,butIdon'tliketea.湯姆：真的嗎？我喜歡咖啡，但我不喜歡茶?？芍獪废矚g咖啡，故答案為C.（2）根據(jù)所給的對(duì)話，Tom:Theyhavesomegoodcakes,too.Cakesaremyfavouritedessert.湯姆：他們也有一些好吃的蛋糕。蛋糕是我最喜歡的甜點(diǎn)?？芍案馐菧纷钕矚g的甜點(diǎn)，故答案為A.（3）根據(jù)所給的對(duì)話，Jane:Icecream!珍妮：冰淇淋！可知珍妮最喜歡的甜點(diǎn)是冰淇淋，故答案為B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥踊卮饐栴}。2．閱讀理解閱讀理解Sara:Hi,Ann!Lookatthismap.Doyouseeapark?Ann:Yes,it'sverybig.Ialwaysplayinitafterdinner.Acrosstheroad,thereisabigsupermarket.Sara:Yeah!Ioftenbuyfruit,vegetablesandotherhealthyfoodinitwithmymumanddad.Iloveit.Ann:Behindthesupermarketisaflowershop.Abookshopisbetweentheflowershopandthehotel.Sara:...（1）WheredoesAnnplayafterdinner?A.

Thepark.

B.

Thelibrary.

C.

Thezoo.（2）Whereistheflowershop?A.

Behindthepark.

B.

Behindthesupermarket.

C.

Infrontofthesupermarket.（3）WheredoesSarabuythings?A.

Aflowershop.

B.

Aclothesshop.

C.

Asupermarket.（4）Whereisthebookshop?A.

Betweentheparkandthehotel.B.

Betweentheflowershopandthehotel.

C.

Betweentheflowershopandthesupermarket.（5）DoesAnnlovethepark?A.

No,shedoesn't.

B.

Yes,shedoes.

C.

Wedon'tknow.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是安妮和薩拉討論一張關(guān)于公園的地圖。（1）根據(jù)Doyouseeapark?和Ialwaysplayinitafterdinner.知安妮晚飯后經(jīng)常在公園玩，故答案為A。（2）根據(jù)Behindthesupermarketisaflowershop.知超市后面是花店，故答案為B。（3）根據(jù)Acrosstheroad,thereisabigsupermarket.和Yeah!Ioftenbuyfruit,vegetablesandotherhealthyfoodinitwithmymumanddad.知薩拉經(jīng)常在超市買東西，故答案為C。（4）根據(jù)Abookshopisbetweentheflowershopandthehotel.知書店在花店和賓館之間，故答案為B。（5）根據(jù)全文知文章沒有提到安妮是否喜歡公園，故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題細(xì)讀文章，在原文尋找問題所在句子選出答案。3．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，為每小題選出最佳選項(xiàng)。B

Alongtimeago，therewasaboycalledLuBan．HewantedtobeagoodcarpenterwhenhegrewupTherewasgoodteacherattheothersideofthemountain．LuBandecidedtofindtheteacher．Hewalkedalongwayandhewasverytiredbuthedidn'tstop．Finally,hefoundtheteacher．First．theteachertoldLuBantocleantoolsforfourteendays．Thentheteachertoldhimtomakeathousandholesinapieceofwood．LuBanobeyed．Thentheteachersaid，"NowIknowyoureallywanttobeagoodcarpenter．I'mteachyou．"LuBanwasveryhappy.LuBanstudiedforthreeyearswithhisteacher．LaterhebecamethefirstgreatcarpenterandheisstillfamousalloverChina．（1）Whatdoestheword"carpenter"mean?Itmeans"

"．

A.

木匠

B.

鐵匠

C.

伐木工（2）Thegoodteacherlivedattheothersideofthe

．

A.

mountain

B.

river

C.

tree（3）LuBancleanedtoolsfor

．

A.

fourteenhours

B.

oneweek

C.

twoweeks（4）LuBanmade

holesinapiecewood．

A.

100

B.

1，000

C.

10，000（5）LuBanstudied

withhisteacher．A.

twelvedays

B.

twenty—fourweeks

C.

thirty—sixmonths【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：講述木藝工匠魯班學(xué)藝的故事。（1）根據(jù)Thentheteachertoldhimtomakeathousandholesinapieceofwood．LuBanobeyed．Thentheteachersaid，"NowIknowyoureallywanttobeagoodcarpenter．I'mteachyou．"可知老師先是讓魯班清掃木匠工具后又在在一塊木頭上撰1000個(gè)洞。足以證明魯班確實(shí)想要成為一名好的木匠。故選A。（2）根據(jù)Therewasgoodteacherattheothersideofthemountain可知，一位好老師確實(shí)住在山的另一邊。故選A。（3）根據(jù)First．theteachertoldLuBantocleantoolsforfourteendays，可知魯班清掃了14天的工具，相當(dāng)于兩周。故選C。（4）根據(jù)Thentheteachertoldhimtomakeathousandholesinapieceofwood．LuBanobeyed可知，魯班聽從老師的吩咐確實(shí)在一塊木頭上鉆了1000個(gè)洞。故選B。（5）根據(jù)LuBanstudiedforthreeyearswithhisteacher可知，魯班學(xué)藝三年，相當(dāng)于36個(gè)月。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句來進(jìn)行選擇。4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，補(bǔ)全句子。

Ihadagreatholiday.EverydayIhadfunwithmyfriends.OnMondaywewenttoaWesternrestaurant.Weategoodfood.OnTuesdaywesanganddancedinthepark.OnWednesdayweswaminthesea.OnThursdayweclimbedamountainwithPeter.（1）OnMondaywewentto________andate________.（2）OnTuesdaywe________and________inthe________.（3）OnWednesdaywe________.（4）OnThursdaywe________withPeter.【答案】（1）aWesternrestaurant；ategoodfood（2）sang；danced；park（3）swaminthesea（4）climbedamountain【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是介紹作者假期活動(dòng)的短文。（1）根據(jù)短文敘述

OnMondaywewenttoaWesternrestaurant.Weategoodfood.（周一我們?nèi)チ艘患椅鞑蛷d。我們吃了美食。）可知應(yīng)填aWesternrestaurant和ategoodfood。故答案為：aWesternrestaurant，ategoodfood。（2）根據(jù)短文敘述OnTuesdaywesanganddancedinthepark.（周二我們在公園里唱歌跳舞。）可知應(yīng)填sang，danced和park。故答案為：sang，danced，park。（3）根據(jù)短文敘述OnWednesdayweswaminthesea.（周三我們在大海里游泳。）可知應(yīng)填swaminthesea。故答案為：swaminthesea。（4）根據(jù)短文敘述OnThursdayweclimbedamountainwithPeter.（周四我們和Peter一起爬山。）可知應(yīng)填climbedamountain。故答案為：climbedamountain?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的相關(guān)句子補(bǔ)全句子。5．閱讀理解閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)。

Today,AngelfliesaroundChina.Shevisitsthreeinterestingcities.

First,shevisitsacityinthewestofChina.Thecityisverybigandithasafamousriver,theYangtzeRiver.Therearemanyhillstoo.Itisoftenfoggyhere.Itisfamousforitshot,spicyfood.Angelthinksthefoodisdelicious.

Next,AngelfliestoacityintheeastofChina.ItisnearShanghai.Therearemanybeautifulgardens.Thiscityisalsofamousforsilk.Angelbuyssomebeautifulsilkclotheshere.

Angel'slastcityisevertoohotandnevertoocold.Thiscityisfamousforitsflowers.Angelgoestoaflowersshowhere.Thereisaveryspecialforestnearby.Itisastoneforest!ThiscityisinthesoutheastofChina.（1）AngelfliesaroundChina.Shevisitsthreeinterestingcities.（2）First,shevisitsacityinthewestofChina.（3）Next,AngelfliestoacityintheeastofChina.ItisnearShenzhen.（4）Angel'slastcityisevertoohotandnevertoocold.（5