2023-2024學年貴州省興義市高三上學期第12月月考英語模擬試題（含解析）

2023-2024學年貴州省興義市高三上學期第12月月考英語模擬試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的學校、姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上，并認真核準條形碼上的學校、準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號，在規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼及填涂準考證號。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AChinaisoneofthebesttouristdestinationswithmanygreatmuseums,whichwillshowyoutheChinesecivilizationforthepastthousandsofyears.ThePalaceMuseum,BeijingTherearealwayslonglinesatthegate,butit’sworththewait.ThepalaceMuseumhadbeentheChinsesimperial(皇帝的)palacefromtheMingdynastytotheendoftheQingdynasty.Whenyouwanderinthemuseum,youwillbeamazedatthislargestpalacecomplexintheworld!Ithasabout1,807,000rareandvaluableartworksthatwitnessthe5,000-yearChinesecivilization.OpeningHours:April1—October31:8:30—17:00November1—March31:8:30—16:30ClosedonMondays(exceptfornationalholidaysandJuly-August)NationalMuseumofChina,BeijingThisisthesecondmost-visitedmuseumsintheworld.Openedin2003,themuseumisdevotedtoeducatingtheartandhistoryofChinathroughitscollections,exhibitions,andacademicresearches.Hereyou'llfindthemostbrilliantmasterpiecesinChina.Itisnowholdingapproximately1,400,000amazingobjects.TheseobjectsarelikestorytellerswhorevealChinesehistoryfromtheYuanmouManof1.7millionyearsagototheendoftheQingDynasty.OpeningHours:9:00—17:00ClosedonMondaysMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorses(兵馬俑),Xi'anTheMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesisfeaturedwiththousandsoflife-sizedterracottafiguresofwarriorsandhorses.Theyarearrangedinbattleformationsanddifferentfromeachotherwithindividualcharacteristics.Thousandsoftreasuresstillremaintobeunearthedatthisarchaeological(考古的)site,andmoremysteriesoftheQindynastywillberevealedsomedayinthefuture.OpeningHours:March16—November15:8:30—18:00November16—March15:8:30—17:30ShanghaiMuseum,ShanghaiVisitingShanghaiMuseumisrankedNo.2outof10thingstodoinShanghai.Perhaps,thisisthemostmodemmuseuminChina,housingadiversecollectionofaround1,020,000artifactsthatchartthenation'shistory.Thereareelevengalleriesinthreeexhibitionhalls,coveringmostofthemajorcategoriesofChineseart:bronzes,sculpture,ceramics(陶瓷制品),paintings,calligraphy,seals,jade,coinsandMingandQingfurniture.OpeningHours:MondaytoSunday:9:00—17:001.Whichmuseumhousesthelargestcollection?A.ThePalaceMuseum. B.TheNationalMuseumofChina.C.TheMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorses. D.TheShanghaiMuseum.2.WhatcanbesaidabouttheNationalMuseumofChina?A.Itisthemostpopularmuseumintheworld.BItusedtobepartoftheemperor'spalace.C.ItshowsChinesehistoryofalltimes.D.ItopenseverydayexceptMonday.3.Howisthethirdmuseumdifferentfromtheothermuseums?A.ItscollectionsdatebacktotheageoftheYuanmouMan.B.Themasterpiecesarearrangedinitsmanygalleries.C.Itfocusesonthearchaeologicalfindingsofonedynasty.D.Sculpture,ceramicsandpaintingsareonshowthere.BCarolineWoodwardwakeseachmorningtothesoundofwavescrashingontotherocksthatsurroundherhome,LennardIsland,BritishColumbia,Canada.Thisrockyislandishometoabrightwhitelighthousewithafireengineredtop.LennardIsland'slighthousehasbeenafixtureoftheWesternCanadiancoastsince1904,whenthefirstwoodenlighthousewasbuilttoguidesailorsnavigatingthesurroundingwaters.There'sbeenalighthousekeeperonLennardIslandeversince,andtoday,thatjobfallstoWoodward,whoalsowritespoetryandchildren'sstories,andherhusbandJeffGeorge."Ithinkmanypeoplehaveromantic,19thcenturyideasoflighthouses,"saysWoodward.Notmanyofthemarecorrect,shesays.No,shedoesn'tliveinthetoweritself—andno,shedoesn'thavemuchtimetokill.WhatWoodwarddoeshaveisabusy,fun,andrewardingrole,oneshewouldn'ttradefortheworld.a.m.wardandGeorgetaketurnstosenda3:15a.m.weatherreporttothelocalCoastGuardradio.It'sthefirstofseventheydelivereachday.Theysurveytheseaandskyfromthelookoutpoints.TheirroutineworkalsoinvolvesmaintainingthetwelvebuildingsthatmakeupLennardIslandLightstation.Thecoupleworksevendaysaweek—vacationscomeonlywhentheCoastGuardorganizesreliefkeepers.Inbetween,there'stimefortendingtothegarden,hiking,andkeepingwatchonthewildlifethatpopulatesLennardIslandanditsspectacularsurrounds."Wehaveresidentbaldeagles,lotsofgulls,crows,andwaterandshorebirdsalltheyearround.WealsohostPacifictreefrogsandwonderfulinsects."Thereare,fortunately,nobearsorwolves,saysWoodward.Thewildlifeandlandscapesprovideplentyofinspirationforherwriting,too.Woodwardhasrecentlyfinishedanovel,whichshesayswasinspiredbythestunningsurroundsoftheNorthPacificOcean.4.Whichofthefollowingisadutyofthelighthousekeepers?A.Livinginthetowerofthelighthouse. B.Sendingsevenweatherreportsdaily.C.Takingcareofthegarden. D.Observingthewildlifeontheisland.5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5aboutWoodward?A.Shevaluesherjobgreatly. B.Shefindsherjobboring.C.Realitydisappointsher. D.Shewantstochangeherjob.6.HowdoesWoodwardbenefitfromworkingontheisland?A.Shelivesaromanticlifethere. B.Shesecureslongvacations.CHercreativityinwritingisinspired. D.Herphysicalhealthisimproved.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WhyWoodwardbecomesalighthousekeeper.B.Whatitisliketobealighthousekeeper.C.Howthelighthousekeeperskillthetime.D.WhereWoodwardcontinueswriting.COverthepasttwoweeksI'velostmypassport,barkedataneighborandpublishedapictureofmyselfwearingakid'ssuperherocostume.Forgetfulness,angerandpoordecision-makingareallsignsofsleepshortage.AndI'mnotalone.“Iaveragearoundsixhoursanight,”admitsPaul,who'slivedinShanghaiforthreeyears.“Buthowmuchofthatisdeepsleep,Idon'tknow.”Lisaworksinahotel.“Istruggletoswitchoff,”shesays,“aglassofredwinewithdinnerhelps.”March21istheWorldSleepDay,anannualeventincelebrationofslumber,orsleep.Whensleepproblemsbecomeaglobalepidemic,it'stimetoask:“AmIgettingenough?”Thelackofsleepthroughoutindustrializednationsisdamagingourhealth,wellnessandsafety.We'redog-tired,theimpactofwhichisenoughtokeepanyoneupatnight.Aglobalexperimentisperformedon1.6billionpeopleacross70countriestwiceayear:daylightsavings.Whenonehourofsleepislostinspringthere'sa24percentincreaseinheartattacks,andinautumn,whenthehourisregained,a21percentreduction.Goodsleepincreasesconcentration,attentionanddecision-making.Creativitygoesup,andourabilitytofindnovelsolutionstocomplexproblemsishugelyimproved.Sleepreducesmoodswingsandstresslevels.Wedrinklessalcoholandmakebetterfoodchoiceswhenrested.Takesleepseriously.It'snotaluxury,butabiologicalnecessity.It'sourlife-supportsystemandletitbeoursuperpower.8.WhydoestheauthormentionhisownexperiencesinParagraph1?A.Todrawattentiontohissituation. B.Tocomplainaboutlackingsleep.C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext. D.Toraiseaquestionaboutdeepsleep.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“switchoff”inParagraph4mean?A.Turnoff. B.Disinterestsomeone. C.Stoptalking. D.Fallasleep.10.Whatisthefindingoftheglobalexperiment?A.Thelossofsleepincreasestheriskofheartattacks.B.Shortsleepislinkedtomentalhealthproblems.C.Goodsleepleadstobetterworkperformances.D.Redwineiseffectiveintreatingsleeplessness.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutsleep?A.CelebratingtheWorldSleepDay. B.Payingattentiontosleepproblems.C.Gettingsixhours'sleepeveryday. D.Takingsleepingpillswhennecessary.DIfyou'redaydreamingoffuturetravelswhilestuckathomeduringtheCovid-19outbreak,whyfantasizeaboutthebeachesofBallorthecanalsofVenicewhenvacationingincecouldbeinyourfuture?Backin2019,CaliforniancompanytheGatewayFoundationreleasedplansforahotelthatcouldonedayfloatabovetheEarth'satmosphere.Thisfuturisticconceptwasscheduledtobefullyoperationalby2027.Nowthehotel,VoyagerStation,issettobebuiltbyOrbitalAssemblyCorporation,anewconstructioncompanyrunbyformerpilotJohnBlincow,whoalsoheadsuptheGatewayFoundation.Inarecentinterview,BlincowexplainedtherehadbeensomeCovid-relateddelays,butconstructiononthecehotelisexpectedtobeginin2026,andahotelincecouldbearealityby2027."We'retryingtomakethepublicrealizethatthisgoldenageofcetravelisjustaroundthecorner.It'scoming.It'scomingfast,"saidBlincow.cetourismisbecominganincreasinglyhottopic,andthereareseveralcompaniestryingtomakeithappen—fromVirginGalactictoElonMusk'sceX.TheteambehindVoyagerStationhavesaidthey'rehopingtoeventuallymakeastayatthehotelequalto"atriptoDisneyland".Theteamarealsohopingtobuildresearchstationsandrkcetourismandcommerceopportunities.Theyimaginethegovernmentorprivatecompaniesmightusethecehotelfortrainingcrewsheadingtothemoon,Marsandbeyond.Theeventualgoal,astheteamputitin2019,is"tocreateastarshipculturewherepeoplearegoingtoce,andlivingince,andworkingince.Andwebelievethatthere'sademandforthat."12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecehotelfromthetext?A.Itsconstructionhasalreadybegun. B.IthasbeendelayedduetoCovid-19.C.Itcanfloattothemoon,Marsandbeyond. D.Itisingreatdemandworldwide.13.Whowillpossiblyusethecehotelfortraining?A.TheGatewayFoundation. B.OrbitalAssemblyCorporation.C.Thegovernment. D.Theuniversities.14.WhatdoJohnBlincowandhisteamaimat?A.Exploringouterce. B.Competingwithothercompanies.C.Opposingcetourism. D.Buildingaceshipculture.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FirstEverceHotelIsComing B.ThereIsAPlaceLikeNoOtherC.ResearchStationsAreGettingPopular D.HumanExplorationsAreEndless第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Highschoolisamagicaltimewhenstudentscanlearnandgrow.___16___Manystudentsarefeelingmorepressurethaneverbeforewhenitcomestoperformingwellatschool.Fortunately,therearesomethingsyoucandotomakesureyourhighschoolexperienceisenjoyableandsuccessful.●Exploreandfindyourpassions(熱愛)Asahighschoolstudent,oneofthemostimportantwaystoprepareyourselfforasuccessfulfutureistofindyourpassionsbydoingexplorations.Thus,youcandiscovertheareasofstudythatyou’repassionateabout.___17___●Learnforgrowth,notjustforgrades___18___Highschoolshouldalsobeatimewhenyouenjoytheprocess(過程)oflearning.Themorefunyouhaveinhighschool,themorefunyouwilllearntohavethroughoutyourlife.Ifyoucanenjoyschoolnow,imaginehowmuchmoresatisfyingyourcollegeexperiencewillbelater.●___19___Discoveringhowtouseyourtimewiselywillcertainlyhelpyouenjoyhighschoolmore.Learninghowtomanageyourtimeinhighschoolwillmakethetransitiontocollegeandyourprofessionallifemucheasier.Bestofall,thebetteryoubecomeattimemanagement,themoretimeyouwillhopefullycreatetohavesomefunwithfriends,aswellasenjoyingextracurricular(課外的)activities.●GetinvolvedinyourcommunityEngaging(參加)withyoursurroundingcommunitynotonlyaddstoyourresume,butalsocreateshappierstudents.Moreover,bydoingthat,youwillhavemoreopportunitiestoexploreyourinterests,thusprovidingyouwithabetterideaofwhicharea(s)youmighttakeupinthefuture.Youmightevenfindthatyougetmoreinterestedinyourclasses.___20___A.Workontimemanagementskills.B.Learntolovetheactoflearningitself.C.Creategoodhabits,likereviewingnotes.D.However,highschoolcanalsobeastressfultime.E.Selectingactivitiesyoulovewillleadtosuccessinthoseareas.F.Finally,realizeyouareuniqueandcreateyourownlistofsuccesstips.G.That’sbecauseyoufindyoucanapplywhatyoulearninclassestotheworldaroundyou.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IdaNelsonwasenjoyingherselfinhersister'ssauna(桑拿房)whensheheardthelongdeepsoundofasmallairplanecirclingthenearbyairport.Itwas11:30atnightintheremote____21____,population70,and,asshetoldthemedialater,“Anytimeaplanefliesoverthatlate,youknowsomethingis____22____.”Nelsonandhersisterrushedoutofthesauna,rantothewindow,andsawthe____23____:Theairport'srunwaylightswere____24____.Nelson____25____someclothes,jumpedintohercar,andflooredittotheairport,whereshefoundalocalpilottryingtoturnonthe____26____byhand.“____27____,ifyoupushthebutton10or15times,thelightswilljustlightup,”Nelsontoldthejournalist.Notthistime.Meanwhile,sheandthepilotlearnedoftheplane's____28____mission:Itwasamedevac,theretotransportaseriouslyilllocal____29____tothenearesthospital,280milesawayinthecapital.Nelsonhada____30____.Drivinghercartotheendoftherunway,sheshonetheheadlightsofhercaronthe____31____fortheplanetofollow.Greatidea,butitwasn't____32____.Morelightwasneeded,soaneighbor____33____nearlyeveryhomeinthevillage—32ofthem.Within15minutes,20vehiclesarrivedattheairport,manyofthe____34____stillinpajamas(睡衣).Followingdirectionsfromthemedevacpilot,thecars____35____ononesideoftherunway.Themedevacmadeitsfinalapproachand,____36____bytheheadlights,landedsafely.Theyoungpatientwasloadedontotheaircraft,andtheplane____37____tookoffagain.Herillnesswasnever____38____revealed,butshehassincebeenreleasedfromthehospital.Inaworld____39____withuncertainty,thelittlecommunity'spositiveactivismwasabigdeal.NotsomuchforNelson.Asshesaid,inthevillage,____40____“iskindofanormaldeal.”21.A.town B.village C.reserve D.city22.A.interesting B.ridiculous C.wrong D.right23.A.result B.surrounding C.condition D.problem24.A.out B.on C.over D.around25.A.tookoff B.tookout C.threwon D.threwaway26.A.machines B.facilities C.tools D.lights27A.Especially B.Normally C.Surprisingly D.Fortunately28.A.urgent B.routine C.military D.adventurous29.A.elder B.adult C.boy D.girl30.A.rule B.change C.plan D.summary31.A.plane B.runway C.grass D.road32.A.enough B.stable C.soft D.natural33.A.found B.searched C.called D.inspected34.A.pilots B.nurses C.doctors D.drivers35.A.stoodup B.linedup C.warmedup D.spedup36.A.guided B.followed C.driven D.stopped37.A.suddenly B.immediately C.officially D.aimlessly38.A.responsibly B.privately C.silently D.publicly39.A.associated B.concerned C.filled D.combined40.A.comingtogether B.comingacross C.comingback D.comingby第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In2020,theNobelPeacePrize____41____(award)totheWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)foritseffortstofighthunger,foritscontributionstoimprovingconditionsforpeaceinconflict-affectedareas,andforitseffortstopreventtheuseofhungerasaweaponofwarandconflict.TheWFP,____42____(found)in1961,isthelargestfood-assistancebranchoftheUnitedNations.Inemergencies,itisoftenthefirstonthescene,deliveringfoodassistancetothevictimsofwars,civilconflicts,earthquakes,andcrop____43____(fail)duetonaturaldisasters.In2019,theUNorganizationhelped97millionpeoplein88countries____44____arevictimsofseriousfoodinsecurityandhunger,the____45____(high)numbersince2012.In2015,endinghungerwasadopted____46____oneoftheUN'sSustainableDevelopmentGoals.Primarily,theWFPworkstorealizethisgoal.Itworkshard____47____(help)peoplewhocannotproduceorobtainenoughfoodfor____48____(they)andtheirfamilies.TheWFPplays____49____importantroleinfightinghungerforworldpeace.TheNobelCommitteewishestoemphasizethatprovidingaidtoincreasefoodsecuritynotjust_____50_____(effective)preventshunger,butalsohelpstopromotestabilityandpeace.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同學們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I’mtheonlychildinmyfamilyandIhatetodohouseworks.IalwaysleavemychoresundonebecauseIknowmymumwillhelpus.Mymumwasonabusinesstripinthisweek,andthehousehadbecomeawfuldirty.Towelcomeherback,thismorningIgivethehouseathoroughcleaning.Afterdomyroom,Icleanedtheotherrooms.ThenImoppedthefloorandwashedthedishesinkitchen.Iwasreallytiredandveryhappy.Ihadafeelingofachievementbeforeeverythingwasdone.Whenmymumwentbackhome,shesaiditwasreallyagreatsurprise.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）52.假定你是李華，本學期參加了學校的合唱團(chorusclub)，請給你的外國朋友Tim寫一封郵件，分享有關(guān)情況。內(nèi)容要點如下：1.社團情況；2.活動計劃；3.其他情況。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024學年貴州省興義市高三上學期第12月月考英語模擬試題注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的學校、姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上，并認真核準條形碼上的學校、準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號，在規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼及填涂準考證號。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AChinaisoneofthebesttouristdestinationswithmanygreatmuseums,whichwillshowyoutheChinesecivilizationforthepastthousandsofyears.ThePalaceMuseum,BeijingTherearealwayslonglinesatthegate,butit’sworththewait.ThepalaceMuseumhadbeentheChinsesimperial(皇帝的)palacefromtheMingdynastytotheendoftheQingdynasty.Whenyouwanderinthemuseum,youwillbeamazedatthislargestpalacecomplexintheworld!Ithasabout1,807,000rareandvaluableartworksthatwitnessthe5,000-yearChinesecivilization.OpeningHours:April1—October31:8:30—17:00November1—March31:8:30—16:30ClosedonMondays(exceptfornationalholidaysandJuly-August)NationalMuseumofChina,BeijingThisisthesecondmost-visitedmuseumsintheworld.Openedin2003,themuseumisdevotedtoeducatingtheartandhistoryofChinathroughitscollections,exhibitions,andacademicresearches.Hereyou'llfindthemostbrilliantmasterpiecesinChina.Itisnowholdingapproximately1,400,000amazingobjects.TheseobjectsarelikestorytellerswhorevealChinesehistoryfromtheYuanmouManof1.7millionyearsagototheendoftheQingDynasty.OpeningHours:9:00—17:00ClosedonMondaysMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorses(兵馬俑),Xi'anTheMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesisfeaturedwiththousandsoflife-sizedterracottafiguresofwarriorsandhorses.Theyarearrangedinbattleformationsanddifferentfromeachotherwithindividualcharacteristics.Thousandsoftreasuresstillremaintobeunearthedatthisarchaeological(考古的)site,andmoremysteriesoftheQindynastywillberevealedsomedayinthefuture.OpeningHours:March16—November15:8:30—18:00November16—March15:8:30—17:30ShanghaiMuseum,ShanghaiVisitingShanghaiMuseumisrankedNo.2outof10thingstodoinShanghai.Perhaps,thisisthemostmodemmuseuminChina,housingadiversecollectionofaround1,020,000artifactsthatchartthenation'shistory.Thereareelevengalleriesinthreeexhibitionhalls,coveringmostofthemajorcategoriesofChineseart:bronzes,sculpture,ceramics(陶瓷制品),paintings,calligraphy,seals,jade,coinsandMingandQingfurniture.OpeningHours:MondaytoSunday:9:00—17:001.Whichmuseumhousesthelargestcollection?A.ThePalaceMuseum. B.TheNationalMuseumofChina.C.TheMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorses. D.TheShanghaiMuseum.2.WhatcanbesaidabouttheNationalMuseumofChina?A.Itisthemostpopularmuseumintheworld.B.Itusedtobepartoftheemperor'spalace.C.ItshowsChinesehistoryofalltimes.D.ItopenseverydayexceptMonday.3.Howisthethirdmuseumdifferentfromtheothermuseums?A.ItscollectionsdatebacktotheageoftheYuanmouMan.B.Themasterpiecesarearrangedinitsmanygalleries.C.Itfocusesonthearchaeologicalfindingsofonedynasty.D.Sculpture,ceramicsandpaintingsareonshowthere.【正確答案】1.A2.D3.C【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了中國四個著名的博物館——故宮博物館，中國國家博物館，西安兵馬俑博物館和上海博物館?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThePalaceMuseum,Beijing中“Whenyouwanderinthemuseum,youwillbeamazedatthislargestpalacecomplexintheworld!Ithasabout1,807,000rareandvaluableartworksthatwitnessthe5,000-yearChinesecivilization.(當你漫步在博物館里，你會為這個世界上最大的宮殿建筑群而感到驚訝!它有大約180.7萬件珍貴的藝術(shù)品，見證了5000年的中華文明。)”可知，故宮有最多的收藏品。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing中“ClosedonMondays(周一閉館)”可知，中國國家博物館，除星期一外，每天都開放。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorses(兵馬俑),Xi'an中“Thousandsoftreasuresstillremaintobeunearthedatthisarchaeological(考古的)site,andmoremysteriesoftheQindynastywillberevealedsomedayinthefuture.(這個考古遺址仍有成千上萬的珍寶有待發(fā)掘，更多的秦朝的秘密將在未來的某一天被揭示。)”可知，西安兵馬俑博物館不同于其它三個博物館之處在于，它側(cè)重于一個王朝——秦朝的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。BCarolineWoodwardwakeseachmorningtothesoundofwavescrashingontotherocksthatsurroundherhome,LennardIsland,BritishColumbia,Canada.Thisrockyislandishometoabrightwhitelighthousewithafireengineredtop.LennardIsland'slighthousehasbeenafixtureoftheWesternCanadiancoastsince1904,whenthefirstwoodenlighthousewasbuilttoguidesailorsnavigatingthesurroundingwaters.There'sbeenalighthousekeeperonLennardIslandeversince,andtoday,thatjobfallstoWoodward,whoalsowritespoetryandchildren'sstories,andherhusbandJeffGeorge."Ithinkmanypeoplehaveromantic,19thcenturyideasoflighthouses,"saysWoodward.Notmanyofthemarecorrect,shesays.Noshedoesn'tliveinthetoweritself—andno,shedoesn'thavemuchtimetokill.WhatWoodwarddoeshaveisabusy,fun,andrewardingrole,oneshewouldn'ttradefortheworld.a.m.wardandGeorgetaketurnstosenda3:15a.m.weatherreporttothelocalCoastGuardradio.It'sthefirstofseventheydelivereachday.Theysurveytheseaandskyfromthelookoutpoints.TheirroutineworkalsoinvolvesmaintainingthetwelvebuildingsthatmakeupLennardIslandLightstation.Thecoupleworksevendaysaweek—vacationscomeonlywhentheCoastGuardorganizesreliefkeepers.Inbetween,there'stimefortendingtothegarden,hiking,andkeepingwatchonthewildlifethatpopulatesLennardIslandanditsspectacularsurrounds."Wehaveresidentbaldeagles,lotsofgulls,crows,andwaterandshorebirdsalltheyearround.WealsohostPacifictreefrogsandwonderfulinsects."Thereare,fortunately,nobearsorwolves,saysWoodward.Thewildlifeandlandscapesprovideplentyofinspirationforherwriting,too.Woodwardhasrecentlyfinishedanovel,whichshesayswasinspiredbythestunningsurroundsoftheNorthPacificOcean.4.Whichofthefollowingisadutyofthelighthousekeepers?A.Livinginthetowerofthelighthouse. B.Sendingsevenweatherreportsdaily.C.Takingcareofthegarden. D.Observingthewildlifeontheisland.5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5aboutWoodward?A.Shevaluesherjobgreatly. B.Shefindsherjobboring.C.Realitydisappointsher. D.Shewantstochangeherjob.6.HowdoesWoodwardbenefitfromworkingontheisland?A.Shelivesaromanticlifethere. B.Shesecureslongvacations.C.Hercreativityinwritingisinspired. D.Herphysicalhealthisimproved.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.WhyWoodwardbecomesalighthousekeeper.B.Whatitisliketobealighthousekeeper.C.Howthelighthousekeeperskillthetime.D.WhereWoodwardcontinueswriting.【正確答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【分析】本文是說明文。做一個燈塔守護者是什么樣的？文章介紹了燈塔守護者的生活和工作情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文章第6段第一句“a.m.wardandGeorgetaketurnstosenda3:15a.m.weatherreporttothelocalCoastGuardradio.It'sthefirstofseventheydelivereachday.(伍德沃德和喬治輪流在凌晨3點15分向當?shù)睾０毒l(wèi)隊無線電發(fā)送天氣報告,這是他們每天發(fā)送的七個中的第一個。)”說明B項“每天發(fā)送7份天氣預報。”正確，文章第5段第一句提到的“No,shedoesn'tliveinthetoweritself”所以A項“住在燈塔里”是錯誤的。倒數(shù)第四段的“Thecoupleworksevendaysaweek—vacationscomeonlywhentheCoastGuardorganizesreliefkeepers.Inbetween,there'stimefortendingtothegarden,hiking,andkeepingwatchonthewildlifethatpopulatesLennardIslandanditsspectacularsurrounds.(這對夫婦每周工作七天——只有當海岸警衛(wèi)隊組織救援人員時，才會休假。在此之間，有時間照料花園，徒步旅行，并觀察居住在倫納德島及其壯觀的周圍環(huán)境中的野生動物。)”可知，C、D錯誤，這是假期的事情，不是職責。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第5段的“WhatWoodwarddoeshaveisabusy,fun,andrewardingrole,oneshewouldn'ttradefortheworld.(伍德沃德所擁有的是一個忙碌的、有趣的、有回報的角色，一個她不會與整個世界交易的角色)”可推斷，她非常重視這份工作。故選A?！?題詳解】推斷判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Thewildlifeandlandscapesprovideplentyofinspirationforherwriting,too.Woodwardhasrecentlyfinishedanovel,whichshesayswasinspiredbythestunningsurroundsoftheNorthPacificOcean.(野生動物和風景也為她的寫作提供了很多的靈感。伍德沃德最近完成了一部小說，她說，這部小說的靈感來自于北太平洋迷人的周圍環(huán)境)”可推斷，工作在島嶼上，伍德沃德的寫作創(chuàng)造力受到了啟發(fā)。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“CarolineWoodwardwakeseachmorningtothesoundofwavescrashingontotherocksthatsurroundherhome,LennardIsland,BritishColumbia,Canada.(卡羅琳·伍德沃德每天早上醒來，海浪拍打在她的家，加拿大倫納德島,周圍的巖石上)”以及下文的描述可知，

文章主要講述守塔人的工作以及工作以外的生活，也就是作為一個守燈塔的人是什么感覺。故選B。COverthepasttwoweeks,I'velostmypassport,barkedataneighborandpublishedapictureofmyselfwearingakid'ssuperherocostume.Forgetfulness,angerandpoordecision-makingareallsignsofsleepshortage.AndI'mnotalone.“Iaveragearoundsixhoursanight,”admitsPaul,who'slivedinShanghaiforthreeyears.“Buthowmuchofthatisdeepsleep,Idon'tknow.”Lisaworksinahotel.“Istruggletos