Unit 5 First aid Words and expressions 課件-2023-2024學(xué)年高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

UNIT5FirstAid

Wordsandexpressionstechnical[?tekn?k(?)l]:adj.技術(shù)的;工藝的1.technique[tek?ni?k]:cn.技能/技術(shù)/技藝technology[tek?n?l?d?i]:un.技術(shù);工藝具體的某種技術(shù)和技巧（skill)。較廣泛，尤指生產(chǎn)工藝/科學(xué)技術(shù)。1.基本的急救技能basicfirst-aidtechniques2.科學(xué)技術(shù)ScienceandTechnologytechnician/tek?n??(?)n/n.技術(shù)員，技師haveatechniquefor...有……的技術(shù)techniquein...……方面的技術(shù)2.leaflet[?li?fl?t]:n.散頁印刷品;傳單;小冊子leafn.葉，葉子；紙頁，書頁；

giveoutleaflets發(fā)放傳單/小冊子Therearemanygirlsattheentrancegivingoutleaflets.

(pl.leaflets

)

brochure/?br????(r)/n.資料（或廣告）手冊3.organ [???ɡ?n]:n.(人或動植物)器官;機(jī)構(gòu);風(fēng)琴thesenseorgans:感覺器官(包含eyes,ears,nose,etc.)

playtheorgan:彈風(fēng)琴

organismn.生物，有機(jī)體organicadj.器官的;有機(jī)的inorganicadj.無機(jī)的

organicallyadv.有機(jī)地organizevt.組織；使有系統(tǒng)化；給予生機(jī)organization

4.toxin[?t?ks?n]:n.毒素(尤指細(xì)菌產(chǎn)生的致病物質(zhì))

virus[?va?r?s]:n病毒germ[d???m]:n.微生物;細(xì)菌;病菌bacterium(復(fù)數(shù)bacteria):n.細(xì)菌[b?k?t??r??m]5.ray[re?]:n.光線;光束;(熱、電等的)射線1.一縷陽光arayofsunshine2.Abravemanaslongasthereisarayofhopewillnotbedefeated.她臉上的燦爛笑容像一縷陽光，一掃我的愁容。Likearayof

sunshine,thebigsmileonherfacesweptawaymygloom.arayof...一線/道一個勇敢的人只要有一線希望就不會被打敗。sensen.官能/感官；

①senseofsight/smell/hearing/touch/taste視/嗅/聽/觸/味覺

感覺；②asenseofresponsibility/humour/security責(zé)任/幽默/安全感

FiveSenses6.senseoftouch:觸覺commonsense常識ina(broad)sense從某種意義(廣義)上說make(no)sense(沒)有意義、講(不)得通makesenseof理解，明白Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事沒有意義。2.用sense的相關(guān)短語填空和造句1)Itisshamefultorunaway.But_________,wherethereisalife,thereisahope.2)Youcanasktheteachertospeakslowlysothatyoucan___________whathesays.3)It___________

anddon’twasteourtime,OK?4)和他爭論沒有意義，他是不會聽你的。inasensemakesenseofmakesnosenseThereisnosense(in)

arguingwith

him;hewon'tlistentoyou.7.radiation[?re?di?e??n]:n.輻射;放射線

radiate/?re?die?t/vt.輻射;發(fā)射;使向周圍擴(kuò)展;

vi.射出;發(fā)散;發(fā)光

radiative/radial/?re?di?l/adj.輻射的8.acid[??s?d]:n.酸adj.酸的;酸性的;

尖酸的，刻薄的(pl.acidsn.<化>酸;酸味物質(zhì))

acidly

adv.不悅地;挖苦地

acidify/??s?d?fa?/vt.使酸化Someacidsburnholesinwood.ajuicyapplewithaslightlyacidflavoracidremark/comment尖酸刻薄的話/評論

sour[?sa??(r)]:adj.酸的

9.millimeter/millimetre[?m?limi?t?(r)]:n.毫米;千分之一米

meter/metren.米;公尺

centimeter/centimetren.厘米

kilometer/kilometren.千米;公里

10.minor[?ma?n?(r)]:adj.較小的;次要的;輕微的minorinjury/subject/language輕傷/副科/少數(shù)民族語言minoradj.較少的，次要的minorityn.少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族a/theminorityof少量的，少數(shù)的beina/theminority占少數(shù)majoradj.較多的，主要的majorityn.大半；大多數(shù)beinthemajority占多數(shù)【佳句】

Afewdayslater,Iwastoldthatthewomanhadsufferedonlyminorinjuriesfromtheincident.幾天后，我被告知那名女子在這起事件中只受了輕傷?！揪毻浮繂尉湔Z法填空

P113①Some__________

(minor)languagesarelosingtheiridentitiesbecauseoftheinvasionofmorepopularspokenones.②Thesetroubledstudentsareonly____asmallminority.【寫美】補(bǔ)全句子③_____________________,anditshouldbequicklyovercome.這個問題并不嚴(yán)重，

應(yīng)該很快就會解決。minorityinTheproblemisminor【點津】

theminority單獨作主語時，若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；若強(qiáng)調(diào)個體，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。11.layer[?le??(r);le?(r)]:n. 層;表層；層次alayerofdustonthefurnitureseveralthinlayersofclothinginlayers

家具上的一層塵土①Gluethe________(layer)togetherandletthemdry.②Therewas__________________(一層薄冰)onthecobblestonestreets.③Therockhas____________(三層).layersathinlayeroficethreelayers

一層層地

幾層薄的衣服12.electric[??lektr?k]:adj.電的;用電的；電動的

electricshock觸電；電擊electrical[??lektr?k(?)l]:adj.與電有關(guān)的；用電的anelectricalfault電路故障electronic/??lek?tr?n?k/adj.電子的electricity[??lek?tr?s?t?]:n.電powern.力量;能量;電力;電力供應(yīng)get/receiveanelectricshockanelectriccar電動汽車

electriclight電燈anelectrickettle電熱壺(帶電/通電)(與電有關(guān)的人或事物)電子器件的突然，另一個念頭像電擊一樣閃過凱特的腦海。SuddenlyanotherthoughtwentthroughKate’smindlikeanelectricshock.13.victim[?v?kt?m]n. 受害者;患者earthquake/accidentvictims

地震/事故的受難者become/fallvictimto

被……加害；成為……的犧牲品；受到……的損害be/becomeavictimofone'sownsuccess

因成功而反受其害Allthesepeopleareinnocentvictims.①________(victim)ofthecaraccident______________(take)tohospital.②Theworld'sleadingcarmakershavealsofallenvictim________theglobalfinancialcrisis.③Myfriend________________(成為……受害者/犧牲品)atrafficaccident.Victimsweretakentofellvictimto14.swell[swel](swelled/swollen)vi. 膨脹；腫脹swollen[?sw??l?n] adj. (身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的(1)swellup腫脹swellout隆起；鼓起

swellwithpride/anger滿腔自豪/怒氣沖沖(2)abadlyswollenankle

嚴(yán)重腫起來的腳踝

aswollenhand/knee/foot腫脹的手/膝蓋/腳be

swollen

with...

因…而腫脹Hereyeswereredswollenfromcrying.①Yourankleisbadly________(swell);Ithinkthedoctoroughttolookatit.②Hislegbegan________(swell)afterthecaraccident.③Herlegshadswollen________theheat.swollentoswellwith當(dāng)我在校門口看到父母的那一刻，我的心里充滿了幸福和興奮。ThemomentIsawmyparentsattheschoolgate,myheartswelledwith

happinessandexcitement.15.blister[?bl?st?(r)]n.氣泡；水泡；水皰；沙眼vt.使起泡；脹破；爆裂；嚴(yán)厲抨擊；嚴(yán)厲批評blisteredadj.起泡的；長水泡的Theirfeet_________,butnoonecomplained.(blister)Youneedn’tworryaboutyour_________fingers.(blister)Mynewshoeshavemade________onmyheels.(blister)blisteredblisteredblisters16.underneath[??nd??ni?θ]prep./adv.在…底下;隱藏在下面underneaththecar在汽車下面近義詞：underbelowbeneath

詞性詞義內(nèi)涵underneath介詞在……下面，在……底下與under的意思相近，但含有將某物隱藏或遮蓋起來之意under介詞在……下面，在……底下指某物在另一物的下面或底下，兩者之間有無一定距離均可below介詞在……下面，低于指某物所處的位置低于另一物beneath介詞[正式]在……下面，在……正下方指所處位置時，與under,below基本同義，但有時強(qiáng)調(diào)在某物的正下方，而且較富有文學(xué)性【練透】選詞填空(underneath/under/below/beneath)P115①Haveyouheardvoicesinthecourtyard______yourwindow?②Heusedtohidehisblondehair___________abaseballcap.③Theseais________thesilverymoon,anditseemsmoreattractive.④Twooldmenareplayingchess______thetree.below

underneathbeneathunder17.nerve[n??v]n.神經(jīng)nervecells神經(jīng)細(xì)胞getonone'snerves刺激或煩擾某人；使某人不安hit/toucha(raw)nerve觸及要害；觸及痛處havenervesofsteel意志堅強(qiáng)；沉著冷靜熟詞生義：nerve

n.膽量；勇氣

lose/regainone’snerve

失去/恢復(fù)勇氣①ThesoundisgettingonSharp's________(nerve).②Whathepointedout____________________(觸及要害).③Afterhefailedtwice,he___________(失去了勇氣).nerveshit/touchedanervelosthisnerve18.fabric[?f?br?k]n.織物，布料；（社會、機(jī)構(gòu)等的)結(jié)構(gòu)cotton/woolen/silkfabric棉/毛/絲織物thefabricofsociety社會的結(jié)構(gòu)19.loose[lu?s]adj. 松的;未系緊的；寬松的熟詞生義：loosev.釋放，發(fā)泄（不愉快的事物）；釋放（某人或某物）反義：tight緊的loosely

adv.寬松地；松散地loosen

vt.(使)變松；松開，解開；(使)松散havealoosetongue多嘴letloose喊出；放開；使隨心所欲loosearrangement松散的安排aloosedress一件寬松的連衣裙getloose松開come/becomeloose變松lose(lost)[lu?z]:v.丟失;輸?shù)簟揪毻浮窟x詞填空(loose/loosely/loosen)P116①Thearticleis________organized.②A______slatefellfromtheroofandhurtthehost.③Hereachedupto_______thescarfaroundhisneck.looselylooseloosen(idiom)Looselipssinkships.禍從口出20.urgent[???d??nt]:adj.緊急的;迫切的①Itisurgentthat…(should)

do...……是很緊迫的

anurgentmessage/call緊急消息/緊急呼叫

inurgentneedof...急需……urgentlyadv.緊急地urgevt.力勸；催促n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動②urgesb.todosth.力勸某人做某事

urgethat…(should)dosth.敦促/極力主張haveanurgetodosth有做某事的欲望/沖動urgencyn.緊急；急迫的事情emergencyn.緊急情況【佳句】

“Luke?AreyouOK？”ThevoiceofDadwasurgent.Heshinedaflashlightinmydirection.“盧克？你沒事吧？”爸爸的聲音很急促。他用手電筒朝著我照?！揪毻浮窟x詞填空(urge/urgently/urgent/urgency)P113①Whenhewasachild,hehadan_____tobecomeafilmstar.②Shewassurprisedatthe________inhisvoice.③Themoneywasmost_________required.④Thisconditionrequires_______treatment.urgeurgencyurgentlyurgent【寫美】補(bǔ)全句子⑤ThevacationiscomingandI_________________________________．假期快到了，我有去做一份兼職的沖動。

haveanurgetodoapart-timejob21.ease[i??z]vi.&vt.(使)寬慰;減輕;緩解（=relieve）n.容易;舒適;自在

uneasen.不安,憂慮

easyadj.容易/舒適的

easilyadv.容易地(1)easeoff減輕；放松easesbofsth減輕/消除某人的(痛苦、負(fù)擔(dān)等)

easeone’smind使某人安心easethepain/stress/tension/burden減輕疼痛/壓力/緊張/負(fù)擔(dān)easethewayfor...為……掃除障礙(2)atease舒適；不拘束；自由自在

feel/beatease感到心情放松

putsbatease使某人放松takeone’sease休息;輕松一下

withease=easily容易地；毫不費(fèi)勁地atease既可作表語,又可作狀語;withease只能作狀語?！炯丫洹?/p>

Sweatoozingfromforehead,Emilyclutchedhersleevestoeaseheranxiety,andeventuallysangafirsttone.艾米麗的前額滲出汗水，她緊緊抓住袖子以緩解焦慮，最終唱出了第一個音調(diào)?！揪毻浮繂尉湔Z法填空P114①Atfirst,hedidn'tfeel___easeinthestrangesurroundingsbutlaterheadaptedtoit.②Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable_____greatereasethaneverbefore.at

with【寫美】補(bǔ)全句子③Thiskindofmusic________________________．這種音樂有助于減輕他的痛苦。helpseasehimofthepain陌生人友好的微笑使我感到輕松。Thestranger'sfriendlysmile

putmeatease.

paramedic[?p?r??med?k]n. 急救醫(yī)生;護(hù)理人員medicine[?med?sn]:n.藥;醫(yī)學(xué)medical[?med?kl]:adj.醫(yī)學(xué)的doctor[?d?kt?]:n.醫(yī)生;博士physician[f??z??n]:n.醫(yī)生;內(nèi)科醫(yī)生dentist[?dent?st]:n.牙科醫(yī)生nurse[n??s]:n.護(hù)士;保姆;保育員22.swallow[?sw?l??]:v.吞下，咽下n.吞，一口，燕子同義詞：eat,dine,have,consume(1)swallowpills吞下藥片swallowup吞沒；耗盡，用盡(up可省略)swallowdown不情愿地吞下；勉強(qiáng)咽下

swallowone’swords口齒不清地說；收回前言beswallowedbythedarkness消失在黑暗中(2)takeaswallowof喝一口……①場景描寫

Withinseconds,thepairwereoutofsight,swallowedupbythenight.幾秒鐘后，他們倆消失在夜色中。②情感描寫Fearseized/swallowedhim.恐懼把他吞噬了。③動作描寫Irushedoutoftheclassroom,rantothedininghallandswallowed

thefood.我沖出教室跑向食堂狼吞虎咽地吃著飯。仿寫翻譯：她忍住怒氣,轉(zhuǎn)過身來面對著他。She

swallowedherangerandturnedtofacehim.

23.wrap[r?p]

v.包;裹；(用手臂等)圍住(1)wrapup

包扎，包裹；住嘴；穿暖和的衣服wrap...up把……包起來wrapsth.aroundsb.用某物纏繞/圍緊某人

wrapsthinsth用……包起來

be

wrapped

in被包裹在..(2)underwraps隱藏；保密wrap-wrapped-wrapped-wrappingunwrap:v.打開;解開近義packv.打包packagen.包裝然后她解開頭發(fā)，用絲帶把受傷的腿纏起來。Thensheuntiedherhairandwrapped

itsinjuredlegwithherribbon.“一切都會好起來的!”媽媽把我摟在懷里說。"AllwillbeOK!"saidmymother,wrappingmeinherarms.

24.bathtub [?bɑ?θt?b] n. 浴缸;浴盆

bath[bɑ?θ]n.洗澡;(=bathtub)浴缸;浴盆

v.給…洗澡(=bathe/be?e/)inthebathtub在浴缸里alongsoakinahotbath一次長時間的熱水浴take/haveabath洗澡baththebaby給嬰兒洗澡①Pleaserunabathtub(＝fillthebathtub________water)forme.②IthinkI'llhave________bathandgotobed.③It'syourturn___________(bath)thebaby.withatobath/bathebebathedin沐浴在...環(huán)境+心情描寫

①WhenIwasbathedinthesunlight,itfeltliketheamber-likesunshinewaskissingeveryinchofmyskin.當(dāng)我沐浴在陽光下時，感覺琥珀般的陽光親吻著我的每一寸皮膚。環(huán)境描寫②Bathedinthesunshineanddelightedbyfantasticscenery,weheadedforthedestination.沐浴在陽光下享受著美麗的風(fēng)景,我們向目的地出發(fā)了。25.slip[sl?p]vi. 滑到;滑落;溜走n.滑倒;小錯誤;紙條(1)slipaway

消失；消亡slipinto

悄悄溜入；漸漸養(yǎng)成；陷入，進(jìn)入(困難或不愉快的處境)slipout

溜出；無意說出slipone'smind被遺忘slipup(非正式)疏忽；不小心出差錯slipover

滑倒，滑跤slipaway/past/by(時間)飛逝(2)aslipofthetongue/pen口誤/筆誤

Itwassuchagoodchance.Howcouldsheletitslipaway?slip---slipped---slippedslippern.拖鞋slipperyadj.濕滑的

易混：slidev.滑行，滑落【佳句】

ShedelicatelypattedJenniferononesideofhershoulder,slippedtotheothersideandsaid,“Istheseattaken？”她小心翼翼地拍了拍詹妮弗的一邊肩膀，然后滑到另一邊說：“這座位有人坐嗎？”【練透】單句語法填空P122①Itamazedhimhoweasilyonecouldslip______atrick.②Itwaswhilehisfatherwassleepingthattheboyslippedout___hisroom.intoof【寫美】補(bǔ)全句子③EventhoughIwasawareofit,______________________．即使我意識到了那一點，可我仍會有所疏忽。Iwouldstillslipup

場景描寫

①ThemostbeautifulsunriseI’deverseenwasslippingthroughmyfingers.我所見過的最美麗的日出正從我的手指滑過。②Timeisslippingaway.時間悄悄溜走。

動作描寫

Heslippedthebookinto

hisbag.他悄悄把書放進(jìn)了包。mosquito[m??ski?t??](mosquitos/mosquitoes) n.蚊子

elderly[?eld?li]adj. 年紀(jì)較大的;上了年紀(jì)的carefortheelderly,weak,sickanddisabled關(guān)心老弱病殘lookafterherelderlyparents照顧她年邁的父母anelderlycouple一對老年夫婦anelderlyperson一位老人elder

adj.年紀(jì)較長的

n.長者；長輩；元老[pl.] myelderbrother/sister

Childrenhavenorespectfortheireldersnowadays.現(xiàn)在的孩子對長輩一點兒也不尊敬。(用于比較)(婉辭/禮貌)26.carpet[?kɑ?p?t]n. 地毯(1)arollofcarpet一卷地毯layacarpet鋪地毯abedroomcarpet臥室地毯rollouttheredcarpetforsb.隆重地接待某人(2)acarpetofsnow一層厚厚的雪carpetsth.with/insth.把……厚厚地鋪在……上①Thecorridorsare________(carpet)________tartan(花格).②Werolledouttheredcarpet________thehonouredguests.③Theforestfloorwascarpeted________wildflowers.carpetedinforwithblanket[?bl??k?t]:n.毯子

27.operator[??p?re?t?(r)]n.電話接線員;操作員(1)acomputeroperator電腦操作員amachineoperator機(jī)器操作員(2)operate

vi.運(yùn)動；動手術(shù)；起作用

vt.操作；經(jīng)營

operatethemachine操作機(jī)器operateonsb.給某人做手術(shù)operateonhisleftleg給他的左腿動手術(shù)theoperatingtable/room手術(shù)臺/手術(shù)室(3)operation

n.操作；經(jīng)營；行動；手術(shù)①Thepatientiscomingalongwellafterthe________(operate).②Thelinewasengagedandthe________(operate)askedifI'dliketohangon.③TheyheldhandsasMarkwaswheeledintothe________(operate)room.operationoperatoroperating

ambulance[??mbj?l?ns] n. 救護(hù)車call/sendanambulance:

叫/派救護(hù)車28.delay[d??le?]

vt.推遲;延期(做某事)vi.耽誤；耽擱

n.延誤；耽擱(的時間);推遲delaydoingsth推動做某事withoutdelay立即；毫不延遲地timedelay延時delaypayment延付；延期付款adelayof+表示時間的名詞...的延誤/耽擱putoff/postpone【練透】片段語法填空P122Therewas①__delayoftwohoursbeforetheplanetookoff.Therefore,wehadtodelay②________

(hold)themeetinguntilthreeo'clockintheafternoon.Afterthat,theplanwouldbecarriedout③________delay.Ifnot,wemightbeunabletofinishthetaskintime.【寫美】補(bǔ)全句子④Wemusttakeactiontoprotectendangeredanimals______________．我們必須立刻采取行動保護(hù)瀕危動物。a

holding

withoutwithoutdelayneedle[?ni?dl]n.針;縫衣服;注射針;指針I(yè)Vneedlen.靜脈注射針noodleCn.面條助記：threadaneedle穿針引線Shetrembledallover,

feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.她渾身顫抖,如坐針氈。Theneedle-coldwindpierced/p??st/hisface.寒風(fēng)如針,刺著他的臉。Theicywaterpiercedmyskinwithneedle-likechill.冰冷的水像針一樣刺穿我的皮膚。ward[w??d]n.病房vitalsign 生命體征vitaladj.生命的;至關(guān)重要的29.drown[dra?n]v.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹沒(1)drownoneself投水自盡drownoneselfin埋頭于；沉浸在drownyourfears/loneliness借酒壯膽/解寂寞drownsth.in...使…淹沒在…；借…消除…

=bedrownedin被蓋??；被淹沒在drownout淹沒，壓過，蓋過(2)drowningadj.快要淹死的drownedadj.淹死的；溺亡的thedrowningman快要淹死的人thedrownedman已經(jīng)淹死的人adrownedchicken/rat落湯雞drownone'ssorrows借酒澆愁【佳句】

ManystarsturneduponthestageoftheSpringFestivalGala,bringingussomuchpleasurethatwewerealldrownedinadmiringtheirperformances.許多明星出現(xiàn)在春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會的舞臺上，給我們帶來了如此多的歡樂，以至于我們都沉浸在對他們表演的欣賞中?！揪毻浮繂尉湔Z法填空P129①Hebuiltuphisstrengthtoliftthe_________

(drown)child.②Becarefulwhencrossingthebridgeoryouwillfallintothewaterandget________

(drown).③He____________

(drown)insleepsohedidnotfeelitwasraining.drowning

drownedwasdrowned【寫美】補(bǔ)全句子④Hecalleduphismemoriesand________________________．他回想起過去的事情并沉浸于其中。drownedhimselfinthemsprain[spre?n]vt. 扭傷(關(guān)節(jié))n.扭傷ankle[???kl]n.踝關(guān)節(jié);踝1)扭傷腳踝sprain/break/twistone’sankle30.bleeding [?bli?d??]n. 流血;失血

bleed[bli?d](bled--bled) vi.流血;失血(1)severe/heavybleeding嚴(yán)重/大量出血bleedsb.dry榨取某人所有的錢bleedsb.(forsth.)長期榨取(某人的錢)bleedtodeath流血而死bleedforsth.為……而流血(3)bloodn.血，血流；血統(tǒng)①Pressfirmlyonthewoundtostopthe__________(bleed).②Withoutgettingfirstaid,hewouldslowlybleed________death.③Ifaperson_________(bleed)badly,pressacleanclothonthe________(bleed)pointandholditthereforseveralminutes.④正如俗語所說：“血濃于水?！盝ustasthesayinggoes，“___________________________”bleedingtoisbleedingbleedingBloodisthickerthanwater.stopthebleeding止血31.

panic[?p?n?k] v.(使)驚慌

n.驚恐;恐慌(1)panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人倉惶做某事；

panicover/at/about

因……而恐慌；對……感到驚慌失措(2)bein(a)panic驚慌失措地(表示狀態(tài))getintoapanic陷入恐慌(表示動作)

inpanic驚慌失措thepanicover/about...對……的恐慌(panicked-panicked-panicking)同義詞：alarm,horror【練透】單句語法填空P129①M(fèi)anylandowners______________(panic)intoleavingthecountryatthattime.②Shegotinto__panicwhenshecouldn'tfindthetickets.【寫美】補(bǔ)全句子③Thecrowd____________________________________．人們對槍聲感到驚慌。werepanickedapanickedat/about/overthesoundoftheguns心理描寫：①Panic

tookholdofhimandhecouldn’tmove.他突然驚慌得動彈不得。②Ipanicked

whenIsawsmokecomingoutoftheengine.我看見發(fā)動機(jī)冒煙時，嚇得手足無措。③Panic

seizedher.她突然驚慌失措。32.interrupt[??nt??r?pt]vi.打斷;打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷(1)interruptsb.(withsth.)(因某事)打斷某人,用…打擾/打斷……

beinterruptedby被……打斷(2)interruption

n.打斷；中止withoutinterruption連續(xù)地；不斷地interrupt與disturb(1)interrupt側(cè)重打斷某活動(2)disturb側(cè)重擾亂某種狀態(tài)或秩序。

=cutinonsb【練透】單句語法填空P129①Itisbadmannerstointerruptaspeaker_____frequentquestions.②Let'sgotoaplacewherewecantalkwithout_____________

(interrupt).【寫美】補(bǔ)全句子③_________________________whensomeoneistalking.在別人講話時插嘴是不禮貌的。with

interruptionItisnotpolitetointerrupt

33.scream [skri?m]v.(因憤怒或恐懼)高聲喊;大聲叫n.尖叫;尖銳刺耳的聲音screamout(in/withsth.)(因傷痛、害怕、激動等)大叫；尖聲喊叫screamout(forsth.)亟須；亟待screaminterror

嚇得尖叫一聲screamwithlaughter

放聲大笑screamhername高聲呼喊她的名字letoutascream發(fā)出尖叫我高興得幾乎要尖叫起來。Ialmostscreamed

withhappiness.他大聲呼救，但都徒勞無功。Hescreamedforhelp,butallinvain.同義詞：yell,roar,shoutfellow[?fel??] adj. 同類的;同事的;同伴的;同情況的n.男人;家伙;同事;同輩;同類followv.跟隨；（時間/順序上）在……之后發(fā)生；聽從；理解；關(guān)注colleague['k?li?ɡ]:n.同事;同僚companion[k?m?p?n??n]:n.同伴;伙伴guy[ɡa?]:n.家伙;小伙子diner[?da?n?(r)]n.(尤指餐館的)就餐者dinnern.（中午或晚上吃的）正餐；（為了慶祝某事而舉行的）晚宴dinevi.進(jìn)餐；用餐havedinner:吃飯haveameal:吃飯34.choke[t???k]v.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽chokeup哽咽；噎??；阻塞；(比賽)發(fā)揮失常chokesth.down困難地咽下某物choketodeath窒息而死chokebacktears/anger強(qiáng)忍住眼淚/憤怒chokepoint瓶頸；阻礙chokeonsth.被某物噎住chokewithsth.(因情緒激動而)說不出話來chokesth.(up)(with...)(用……)填滿某物①Ifeltasiftherewasaweightonmychest,________(choke)me.②She________(choke)andcouldn'tkeepbackhertears.③ForsavingfaceMaryhadtochoke________themanager'sblame.chokingchokeddown情緒描寫：

①Despairchoked

herwords.

她絕望得說不出話來。②“Ican'tbearit,”hesaidinachokedvoice.“我實在忍不下去了。”他聲音哽咽地說道。steak[ste?k] n. 牛排;肉排throat[θr??t]n.咽喉;喉嚨1.咽喉痛haveasorethroat2.

clearone’sthroat清嗓子3.havealump(n.腫塊)inone’sthroat(因憤怒或情緒激動而)喉嚨哽住，哽咽4.cutone’sownthroat自食惡果;卡自己的脖子;自尋死路=choke35.desperate[?desp?r?t]adj.絕望的;孤注一擲的;非常需要的(1)bedesperatefor...非常需要……；渴望……bedesperatetodo...非常想做……indesperateneedof...非常需要……

inadesperateattempttodosth.拼命想做某事(2)desperately

adv.拼命地；絕望地；極度地desperation

n.絕望；拼命【練透】單句語法填空P130①Themanintheriver____________

(desperate)triedtoreachtheside.②Heisdesperate__________

(pursue)hisvocationasanartist.【寫美】補(bǔ)全句子③_______________________________thatisuseful.這個女孩急需一本有用的書。desperatelytopursueThegirlisdesperateforabookdespair/d??spe?(r)/n.&v.絕望beanxious/eager/keen/thirsty

for/todo

36.slap[sl?p]vt.(用手掌)打;拍n.(用手掌)打;拍;拍擊聲(1)slapsb.'sface/slapsb.acrosstheface打某人耳光slapsb.ontheback拍拍某人的背(通常表示贊許)(2)aslapintheface一記耳光；侮辱

givesb.aslap給某人一記耳光

aslaponthewrist輕微的懲罰①Therobbersweresoviolentthatthey________(slap)himhardacrosstheface.②Themiddle-agedladyslappedmeon________backsaying“Nicetoseeyouagain”．③Theoldmanwassoangrythatheslappedthebadman________theface.slappedtheacrossclapv.拍手，鼓掌slap-slapped-slapped;slappinghelpsbtoone’sfeet 幫助某人站起身來boundtoone'sfeet一躍而起jumptoone’sfeet跳起來struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著起來risetoone’sfeet站起來bebackonone’sfeet（困境后）恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原1.Hehelpedtheoldmantohisfeet.2.Thewoundedmanstruggledtohisfeet.3.Herosetohisfeetwhentheguestsarrived.37.practical[?pr?kt?kl]adj.切實可行的;實際的;實踐的practically

adv.幾乎，實際地practise

v.練習(xí);訓(xùn)練practicen.實踐;練習(xí)practisedoing練習(xí)做……inpractice實際上opractice把...付諸實踐1.WeshouldmakefulluseofeverychancetopractisespeakingEnglish.2.She’sdeterminedtoput

hernewideasintopractice.38.obstruction[?b?str?k?n] n.阻礙;堵塞;阻塞物(1)apolicyofobstruction阻遏政策obstructionsontheroad路上的障礙物(2)causeobstruction引起阻礙(3)obstructsb.insth.妨礙某人某事Thecarhadbeenparkedinfrontoftheentrance,causinganobstruction.①Yourcaris________(cause)anobstruction,sowouldyoupleasedriveitaway?②Theabandonedcarwascausingan__________(obstruct).③Talltreesobstructedhisview________theroad.causingobstructionof近義詞：barrier/jam/obstacle

obstructv阻塞;阻礙/止;(給…)設(shè)置障礙Theygreeteachotherwitha____bump(n.碰撞).Heclenchedhisfistswithanger.

握緊拳頭fistcn.拳頭fistfirstadv.首先;第一;

39.grab[ɡr?b]v. 抓住;攫取n.抓取;搶奪(1)grabsthfrom...從…里奪取grabholdof控制；抓住grabat(試圖)抓住；利用grabatastraw抓住救命稻草grabthestudents’attention吸引學(xué)生注意力(2)upforgrabs可供爭奪的；供人競購的makeagrabfor/at抓住，突然搶奪①Hegrabbed________anyexcusetoavoiddoingthedishes.②Virtuallyeveryradiostationintheworldisup____grabswiththeInternet.③Amanrushedfromherbackandmadeagrab________herbag.atforfor/atgrab-grabbed-grabbed;grabbing同義：grasp/seize/hold/catch40.tightly[?ta?tli]adv.緊緊地;牢固地;緊密的

tight[ta?t]adj.牢固的;緊身的;繃緊的;嚴(yán)密的

adv.緊緊地;牢固地tighten

v.(使)變緊，更加牢固；加強(qiáng)，使更加嚴(yán)格atightschedule緊湊的日程安排keepatightholdontherope緊緊抓住繩子tightenyourbelt勒緊腰帶，省吃儉用①Alltheotherroutesinandoutofthetownare________(tight)controlled.②Thisprogramshowsfamiliesdifferentcuisine________atightbudget.③Ashestruggled,theropes________(tight)evenmore.tightlyontightened41.motion[?m???n]n.運(yùn)動;移動inmotion運(yùn)動中的themotionoftheplanets行星的運(yùn)動Newton'slawsofmotion牛頓的運(yùn)動定律stirsth.intomotion使……開始活動起來set/putsth.inmotion讓……動起來①Therockingmotion________theboatmadeSylviafeelsick.②Donotgetoffwhilethetrainisstill________motion.ofinmovev.行動;活動movementn.(身體部位的)運(yùn)動;→活動;faceup/down 面朝上/朝下①facetoface面對面地②befacedwith=beinthefaceof=face面對

③lose/save

face丟面子/保全面子④makeaface/faces做鬼臉1)Stephenwaslyingfacedownandunconsciousinthebathtub.2)當(dāng)他聽到這個消息，他的臉上綻開了燦爛笑容。

3)他邊讀報邊皺眉。（with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）4)Heisverytoughandnevergivesupwhen_______(face)difficulties.Whenheheardthenews,abigsmilespreadacrosshisface.Hewasreadingthenewspaperwithafrownonhisface.Stephen臉朝下趴在浴缸里，不省人事。facing42.justify[?d??st?fa?]v.證明…有道理;為…辯護(hù);是...的正當(dāng)理由①Thelawyerprovideslotsofevidence________(justify)thesuspect'srequest.②Eventhoughyoufelt________(justify)inyourdecision,youshouldn'tshouttoher.

你不必向我解釋你的理由。

tojustifyjustifiedjustified--justified;justifyingjustadj.公正的/公平的;正當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

&adv.僅僅justified

adj.有正當(dāng)理由的justifiable/?d??st?fa??bl/adj.有理由的；可證明是正當(dāng)?shù)模磺橛锌稍膉usticen.公正/公平/