初中語法中考習題含答案-時態(tài)

初中英語語法—時態(tài)真題（含答案解析）一、單項選擇。1.IscaredofdogseversinceidoghurtmewhenIwasfiveyearsold.(浙江杭州)A.willbe B.was C.havebeen D.wouldbe 2.Mygrandparents forover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch. (江蘇宿遷) A.havebeenmarried C.weremarried B.gotmarried D.havegotmarried 3.Pleasewait.Shetoyouinafewminutes.A.TalkB.talkedC.havetalkedD.willtalk(重慶)4.-Cathy,canyouanswerthedoor?Itheroom.-I'mcoming,Mum. (安徽) A.clean B.cleaned C.havecleaned D.amcleaning 5.-Whenshallwebeginourmeeting?-We'llbeginitwhenHelen. (重慶) A.comes B.came C.willcome D.come 6.Stopsmoking,Joe!Youyourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat! (重慶) A.willkill B.havekilledC.kill D.killed 7.Hurryup!MarkandCarlus. (北京) A.expect B.areexpectingC.haveexpected D.willexpect 8.-Iwenttovisityouyesterdayevening,butyouweren’tin.Wherewereyouthen?-Oh，Imypetdoginthepark.I_thisdogforthreedaysandit’sverycute.(四川涼山)A.waswalking;havehad B.walked;bought C.waswalking;havebought D.walked;havehad9.-WhenwillUncleSamcometoseeus?-He'llvisitusthisweekend.Hemethatbyemail. (江蘇南京) A.told B.istold C.willtell D.wasgoingtotell 10.Neithertheheadmasternortheteacherstakeavacationnextweek.(內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特)A.weregoingtoB.isgoingto C.wasgoingto D.aregoingto 11.Inthepastfewyears,greatchangesinLianyungang. (江蘇連云港) A.takeplace B.tookplace C.havetakenplace D.havebeentakenplace 12.-Lookatthesign!Itsays“NoSmoking”.-Oh,sorry.it. (山東濱州) A.don'tsee B.haven'tseenC.wasn'tseen D.didn'tsee 13.-Tom,youever_thatnewfilm?-Yes,Iitaweekago. (四川廣安) A.have;seen;saw B.have;seen;see C.do;see;see D.had;seen;saw 14.-Ourclassmateswenttoaconcertyesterdayafternoon.-Whatapity!Imyhomework. (山東泰安) A.haddone B.wasdoing C.amdoing D.woulddo 15.IthebookLittleWomen,butI'llletyoureaditfirst. (四川成都) A.haven'tread B.don'tread C.won'tread 二、根據(jù)句意,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。每空一詞。1.Alittlebird(fly)inthroughtheopenwindowandshesetitfreeatonce. (山東煙臺) 2.There(be)anEnglishSummerCampnextmonth.Comeandjoinus. (江蘇泰州) 3.SincelastAugust,theoldlady(have)badheadachesthreetofourtimesamonth.(江蘇無錫)4.Sincehefelloffthebike,John(lie)inbedfornearlyaweek. (江蘇常州) 5.Ifthosewildanimalscan'tfindenoughfood,they(die)orhavetoleavetheirhabitatsoon. (江蘇無錫) 三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。每空一詞。1.到去年年底為止,我們又建了三個博物館。Bytheendoflastyear,(江蘇常州) 2.他說等她一回來就把禮物送給她。Hesaidthathegiveherthepresentassoonasshecameback. (甘肅蘭州) 3.當我到達時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人正躺在沙灘上。IfoundthatmanypeopleonthebeachwhenIarrivedthere: (湖北黃石)當我到達火車站時，火車已經(jīng)開走了。ThetrainwhenIgottothetrainstation. (甘肅蘭州) 5.順便問一下，你去揚州幾次了?,howmanytimeYangzhou?(江蘇揚州)強化訓練一、單項選擇。1.-Millie,whereisMissLi?-SheaspeechonChinesearttothefirst-yearstudentsinthehall.A.gives B.gave C.isgiving D.hasgiven 2.IfNancytheexam,shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglishstudy.A.pass B.passed C.passes D.willpass 3.-That'sanicecellphone.-Itis.Myauntitformylastbirthday.A.buy B.willbuy C.havebought D.bought 4.Wehavenomorevegetablesinthefridge.Iandbuysome.A.go B.went C.willgo D.wasgoing 5.Theofficialsaidtheyanewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.A.makes B.wouldmake C.made D.havemade 6.ThesupermarketisfarfromMary'shouse,sosheonceaweek.A.goesshoppingB.hasbeenthereC.wasshopping D.hasgonethere 7.Mike,goandseewhofootballontheplayground.A.isplaying B.plays C.played D.wereplaying 8.-youtotheradio?-No,youcanturnitoff.A.Did;listen B.Have;listenedC.Do;listen D.Are;listening 9.Ourteacher,MissChen,Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.A.teaches B.taught C.willteach D.hadtaught 10.-Icalledyouatabouthalfpasteightlastnight,butnobodyanswered.-Oh,Iinmyofficeatthattime.A.willwork B.wasworking C.worked D.hadworked 11.-Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithme?-BecauseIit.A.saw B.willsee C.see D.haveseen 12.-Isyourmotherathome?-No.Sheshopping.A.hasbeento B.goes C.hasgone D.hasbeenin13.I'msorryyou'vemissedthetrain.It10minutesago.A.left B.hasleft C.hadleft D.hasbeenaway 14.-DoyouknowJackwell?-Certainly.Wefriendssincetenyearsago.A.were B.havemade C.havebecome D.havebeen 15.WhenIgotthere,hethemtodance.A.isteaching B.teaches C.wasteaching D.taught 二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文意義完整。Awomancameoutofherdoorand1.(see)threeoldmensittinginfrontofherhouse.She2.(invite)themintohavesomethingtoeat.“Wewon'tgointoahousetogether,”theyreplied.“Whyisthat?”sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenpointedtooneofhisfriendsandsaid,“Hisname3.(be)Wealth(財富)."Thenhepointedtotheotherman,“HeisSuccess,andIamLove.Nowgoinanddiscusswithyourfamily:whichoneofusdoyouwanttobeinyourhome?”Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhat4.(happen).Herhusbandwasveryhappy.“Hownice!”hesaid.“LetusinviteWealth.Lethimcomeandfillourhomewithwealth!”Thewomandisagreed(不同意)，“Mydear,whydon'tweinviteSuccess?”Theirdaughter5.(jump)inwithheridea,“WhynotinviteLove?Ourhome6.(be)filledwithlovethen!”“That'sagoodidea,”saidthehusbandtothewoman.“GooutandinviteLovetobeourguest.”ThewomanwentoutandinvitedLovein.Love7.(get)upandstartedwalkingtowardthehouse.Theothertwooldmenalsogotupandfollowedhim.Surprised,thewomanaskedthem,“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyou8.(come)in?”Theoldmenrepliedtogether,“IfyouinviteWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofus9.(stay)outside,butsinceyouinvitedLove,whereverhe10.(go),wewillgowithhim.WhereverthereisLove,thereisalsoWealthandSuccess!”答案及免費Word打印版關注公眾號，后臺發(fā)消息：時態(tài)真題詳解詳析真題再現(xiàn)一、單項選擇。1.c題意:自從五歲時被狗咬過，我就一直害怕狗。eversince..“自從……”,是完成時態(tài)的時間狀語，故選C項。2.A題意:我祖父母已經(jīng)結(jié)婚60年了，并且他們很相愛。由時間狀語forover60years可知，句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時，且謂語應為延續(xù)性動詞，故選A。getmarried是短暫性動詞。3.D題意:請等一下,她幾分鐘后會和你談話。“in十時間段”常用于將來時,故選D。4.D題意:“凱西，你能開一下門嗎?我正在打掃房間?！薄昂玫?，媽媽，我就來?！庇纱鹫Z可知，cleantheroom是說話時正在發(fā)生的動作，故用現(xiàn)在進行時。5.A題意:“我們什么時候開始開會?”“海倫來了我們就開。”主句用一般將來時，when引導的時間狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來;再由Helen可知，選A。6.A題意:喬,別再吸煙了!如果你繼續(xù)吸，會害死自己的!if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。7.B題意:快點兒!馬克和卡爾正在等我們呢。根據(jù)Hurryup提供的語境可知，expect表示的動作正在進行，故應用現(xiàn)在進行時。8.A題意:“我昨天晚上去拜訪你了,但是你不在家。那時你在哪兒?”“哦，我正在公園里遛狗。這只狗我養(yǎng)了三天了，它非?？蓯?。”第一空，由問句可知，walkmypetdog是“昨天晚上我去拜訪你”時正在發(fā)生的動作，應用過去進行時;第二空，由時間狀語forthreedays可知，此處應用延續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A。9.A題意:“薩姆叔叔什么時候來看我們?”“他這個周末來看我們。他通過電子郵件告訴我的?！备鶕?jù)語境可知，tell這一動作發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時。10.D題意:校長和老師們下周都不休假。根據(jù)時間狀語nextweek可知,應用一般將來時;neither...nor...連接并列名詞作主語，謂語動詞遵循就近一致原則，此處應與theteachers一致，故選D。11.C題意:在過去的幾年里，連云港發(fā)生了巨大的變化。根據(jù)時間狀語inthepastfewyears可知，句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時;takeplace是不及物動詞,沒有被動語態(tài),故選C。12.D題意:“看那個指示牌!上面寫著'禁止吸煙’?！薄芭?，對不起，我沒有看到?！薄皼]看見”是說話前發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時,選D。13.A題意:“湯姆，你看過那部新電影了嗎?”“是的，我一周前看的?！庇蒭ver可知,問句應用現(xiàn)在完成時;由aweekago可知，答句應用一般過去時。14.B題意:“我們班同學昨天下午去音樂會了?！薄疤上Я?我(那時)正在做作業(yè)。"domyhomework是昨天下午正在發(fā)生的動作,用過去進行時。15.A題意:我還沒有看《小婦人》這本書,但是我會讓你先看?！皼]有看”是對現(xiàn)在有影響的動作，應用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A。二、根據(jù)句意,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。每空一詞。1.flew 2.willbe 3.hashad 4.haslain 5.willdie 三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。每空一詞。1.wehadbuiltanotherthreemuseums 2.would 3.werelying 4.hadleft 5.Bytheway;haveyoubeento強化訓練一、單項選擇。1.c題意:“米莉，李老師在哪兒?”“她正在禮堂給一年級的學生作關于中國藝術的演講?！庇烧Z境可知，giveaspeech是說話時正在進行的動作，故應用現(xiàn)在進行時。2C題意:如果南希通過考試,她將去澳大利亞學習英語。主句用一般將來時，if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來;Nancy為第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用passes。3.D題意:“那是一部好看的手機?！薄笆堑?。我上次生日時，姑姑給我買的?！庇蒷astbirthday可知應用一般過去時，故選D。4.C題意:我們冰箱里沒有蔬菜了。我去買一些。根據(jù)語境可知，go是將要做的動作，用一般將來時，選C。5.B題意:官方說