杭州.中考英語(yǔ)綜合模擬測(cè)試卷試卷+答案

【文庫(kù)獨(dú)家】2020杭州市各類高中招生模擬考試英語(yǔ)(含答案全解全析)第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(略)第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16.Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneofperiodsofmylife.

A.exciting B.moreexciting C.themoreexciting D.themostexciting17.UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokersonsideofme.

A.either B.both C.other D.all18.Thewomanisthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.

A.which B.who C.whom D.what19.FranklintoldthemalltobeinBritainagain.

A.howhappywashe B.howhappyhewasC.howwashehappy D.howhehappywas20.Harrysbeendrivingallday—hebetired.

A.need B.can C.shall D.must21.—TomorrowImgoingonholiday.—!ButIllbebusy.

A.Thankyou B.Luckyyou C.Afteryou D.Mindyou22.IscaredofdogseversinceadoghurtmewhenIwasfiveyearsold.

A.willbe B.was C.havebeen D.wouldbe23.Wedidntenjoythedaytheweatherwassobad.

A.because B.though C.unless D.till24.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindows.

A.below B.across C.behind D.against25.IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseImweight.

A.puttingoff B.puttingon C.puttingdown D.puttingaway第二節(jié)完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Marcoswasahardworkingfarmer.EverydayheaskedhisonlysonPaoloto26himinthefields,butPaoloseldomgotoutofbedbeforenoon.Marcoswasvery27abouthisonlyson.

OneeveningMarcosoldfriendLuigi28,“Marcos,whyarentyourfieldsreadyforplanting?”Marcosexplainedthathewasoldandhisbackhurt.HesaidthatPaolowas29anddidnothelpwiththefarming.“Marcos,youneedtouseyour30asmuchasyourback.Ihaveanideaforyou,”Luigisaid.

EarlythenextmorningMarcosrushedintoPaolosbedroom.“Ifoundyourgrandfathersmap!”hecried.“Wemayfind31heburied(埋)hisgoldcoins!”P(pán)aolojumpedoutofbed.“Illstartoverhere,”P(pán)aolotoldhisfather.Paolo32inthefieldallday.WhilePaolodug,hisfather33along,droppingsomethingfromhisbagintotheground.Whentheywentinfordinnerthatnight,averytiredPaolosaid,“IthinkGrandfatherwasoldwhenhemadehismap.IdontthinkIlldigtomorrow.”

Paolo34tohislazywayandsleptallmorning.OnedayMarcosrushedintoPaolosroomandcried,“Paolo!Ifoundthetreasureinthefields!”P(pán)aolo35wentouttolook.Hesaid,“Thereis36herebutlinesandlinesofvegetables.”

Marcossmiled,“Paolo,itisallaroundyou.Youhaveenoughfoodtomakeit37thewinter,withplentymoretosell!”P(pán)aolowasembarrassed(尷尬的)toseethathisfatherwas38.Hisonedayofhardworkhadprovidedhimwithrealtreasure.Helearnedanimportant39.Hecouldmakeagoodlivingwithalittlehardwork.Hebecameagood40andmadehisfatherproud.

26.A.feed B.help C.save D.watch27.A.sad B.happy C.proud D.bored28.A.stoodup B.movedin C.startedout D.stoppedby29.A.busy B.excited C.lazy D.free30.A.hands B.feet C.brain D.face31.A.how B.where C.when D.why32.A.dug B.planted C.played D.arrived33.A.got B.ate C.sang D.followed34.A.listened B.returned C.talked D.led35.A.quietly B.suddenly C.sleepily D.easily36.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing37.A.through B.without C.since D.before38.A.sure B.right C.rich D.kind39.A.plan B.meeting C.lesson D.opinion40.A.student B.actor C.friend D.farmer第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThefollowingisaQUIZ(自測(cè))fromamagazine:Questions1Point2Points3PointsWheredoyoulive?inavillageinatowninacityHowdoyougotowork/school?bywalking/bicyclebytrain/bus/subwaybydrivingasmallcarHowmanytimesayeardoyouflyonairplanes?123Howmanyhoursofelectricitydoyouuseeachday(e.g.watchingTV,keepinglightson)?0—6hours6—12hours12—18hoursHowoftendoyourecycle?almostalwaysoftensometimesTotalPointsResult7Lesspollutionthantheaverage(平均)person8—10Asmuchpollutionastheaverageperson11—13Alittlemorepollutionthantheaverageperson14—15Alotmorepollutionthantheaverageperson41.Whichofthefollowingmakestheleastpollution?A.Livingprettywellinabigcity. B.Flyingonplanesonlytwiceayear.C.Almostalwaysrecyclingusedthings. D.Using15hoursofelectricityeachday.42.Howmanypointsdoestheaveragepersonget?A.7points. B.8—10points. C.11—13points. D.14—15points.43.Tomlivesinacity,goestoworkbysubway,fliesonairplanesonceayear,uses15hoursofelectricityaday,andsometimesrecyclesusedthings.Howmanypointsdoesheget?A.11points. B.12points.C.13points. D.14points.44.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthequiz?A.WhereDoYouLive? B.WhatDoYouRecycle?C.WhyDoWeTravel? D.HowGreenAreYou?BTeenagerJakeDenhamwasskiing(滑雪)withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidntknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldntfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldntworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm(鎮(zhèn)定).Athome,JakewatchedalotofTVprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldntblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15℃thatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelsestracks(軌跡)throughthesnowandfollowthem.”“Iwantedtolivemylife,”remembersJake.“SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose.”Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidntevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!45.Jakesparentsdidntknowthathewasmissinguntil.

A.theyreachedthefootofthemountainB.theybegantoskidownthemountainC.ateamofworkersfoundJakeD.Jakelostoneofhisskis46.WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?A.TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA.B.Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.C.Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.D.Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.47.HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?A.Hefollowedhisparents. B.Hefollowedtheworkers.C.Hefollowedsomeskitracks. D.Hefollowedsomelights.48.Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow. b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.c.Jakefinallysawlights. d.Jakeskiedwithhisfamily.A.d—b—a—c B.a—b—c—d C.b—a—d—c D.c—b—a—d49.Facingthedifficulties,JakeDenhamwas.

A.politeandhardworking B.calmandcleverC.outgoingandhelpful D.warmandfriendlyCAreyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Thescientistssaidthatthesechildrenwereoftenbullied(欺侮)bytheirolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(責(zé)備)themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friends,orbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisk-takingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.Anddontforget—ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Happiness. B.Shyness. C.Kindness. D.Loneliness.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genetic”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Passeddownfromparents. B.Learnedfromfriends.C.Taughtbyteachers. D.Madeupbybrothers.52.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.B.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.53.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmaycauseshyness.

A.genetics,grown-upsandbirthplaceB.genetics,familysizeandbirthplaceC.familysize,grown-upsandfailureD.genetics,familysizeandfreedom54.Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheirshynessby.

A.blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasonsB.tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversationC.gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparentsD.tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness55.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)第56—60題是某游泳池有關(guān)安全事項(xiàng)的圖標(biāo),閱讀選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)的文字,選出符合各圖標(biāo)的說(shuō)明,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷第四部分寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)詞語(yǔ)填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫(每個(gè)單詞限用一次)。advicedecidemakesleepthatIanythingangrytooalways第二節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確、完全形式(每空限填一詞)。71.Goodmorning,boysandg.Letsbeginourclass.

72.ImaofsnakesbecauseIthinktheyaredangerous.

73.ImgoingtoTomsbirthdaypnextMonday.

74.Arose(玫瑰)isafthathasagoodsmell.

75.Motherwmeupat6oclockyesterdaymorningandtoldmeitwastimetogetup.

76.Fiftyandfiftyisoneh.

77.ThetelephonewasibyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876;thatis,hewasthefirstpersontomakethetelephone.

78.AllthestudentsarestudyingatschooleTom,whoisillathome.

79.—Wbagisthis?

—Itsmine.80.Dr.Naismithdthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplaybasketball.

第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題,滿分15分)根據(jù)下表用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文。內(nèi)容須包括:對(duì)下表中關(guān)于這兩個(gè)城市(CityA和CityB)的全部信息進(jìn)行比較,分析利弊,確定其中一個(gè)城市作為你的暑假旅游目的地。CityACityBFlying2hours4hoursTemperature30℃18℃Hotel★★★★★★Thingstodo★★★★★★Food★★★★★★Inmyopinion,isthebetterplacetospendmysummerholiday.

答案全解全析第Ⅰ卷第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空16.D句意:我在中學(xué)的時(shí)光是我人生中最令人激動(dòng)的時(shí)期之一。本題考查形容詞比較等級(jí)。根據(jù)“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”句型可知答案為D項(xiàng)。17.A句意:不幸的是,我正坐在桌子旁,我兩邊的人都吸煙。本題考查代詞辨析。either兩者中的任意一個(gè);both兩者都;other其他的;all三者或三者以上都。根據(jù)句意可知我身旁只能是左右兩側(cè),side是單數(shù),故答案為A項(xiàng)。18.B句意:我生命中最重要的女人是我的媽媽。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為woman,關(guān)系詞指人且在從句中作主語(yǔ),故答案為B項(xiàng)。19.B句意:富蘭克林告訴他們所有人他再一次來(lái)到英國(guó)是多么高興。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序且形容詞應(yīng)與how緊挨著,故答案為B項(xiàng)。20.D句意:——哈里整天都在開(kāi)車——他一定很累。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。need需要;can能夠;shall將要;must必須,一定。表示可能性時(shí)can常用于否定句中;must表示肯定的推測(cè);而need,shall不表示可能性。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案為D項(xiàng)。評(píng)析本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法辨析。對(duì)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表可能性的用法學(xué)生容易混淆。這也是出題者的考查目的。本題難度適中。解題關(guān)鍵在于根據(jù)題意判斷考的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表可能性的用法,排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。然后判斷是肯定的推測(cè),繼而確定答案為must。21.B句意:——明天我要去度假?！愫苄疫\(yùn)呀!但我會(huì)很忙。本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。Thankyou謝謝;Luckyyou你很幸運(yùn);Afteryou請(qǐng)先走;Mindyou說(shuō)實(shí)話。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案為B項(xiàng)。22.C句意:自從五歲時(shí)一只狗弄傷我以后我一直害怕狗。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。willbe一般將來(lái)時(shí);was一般過(guò)去時(shí);havebeen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);wouldbe過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意及eversince可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案為C項(xiàng)。23.A句意:那天我們過(guò)得不開(kāi)心,因?yàn)樘鞖夂茉?。本題考查連詞的用法。because因?yàn)?though雖然;unless除非;till直到……為止。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知這里表示原因,故答案為A項(xiàng)。24.D句意:當(dāng)雨開(kāi)始猛烈擊打窗戶時(shí)本正在幫他媽媽。本題考查介詞辨析。below在……下方;across橫穿;behind在……后面;against碰,撞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是雨點(diǎn)擊打窗戶,故答案為D。25.B句意:我真的需要多做運(yùn)動(dòng)因?yàn)槲业捏w重正在增加。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.推遲;B.增加;C.放下;D.將……收起。根據(jù)句意可知這里指“體重增加”,故答案為B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)完形填空[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一個(gè)農(nóng)民教育懶惰兒子進(jìn)行勞作的故事。Marcos是一位農(nóng)民,他的兒子Paolo很懶。有一天朋友給了Marcos一個(gè)建議,騙Paolo說(shuō)他爺爺在地里埋了金幣。因此,Paolo開(kāi)始挖地,Marcos在后面埋下種子。Paolo因?yàn)闆](méi)有找到金幣重回以前的好吃懶做,最后Marcos讓兒子看到了他的財(cái)富——收獲的蔬菜。Paolo受到了教育,成了一個(gè)好農(nóng)民,使Marcos很驕傲。26.B句意:每天他都叫他唯一的兒子Paolo在地里幫忙……。feed喂養(yǎng);help幫忙;save挽救;watch觀看。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。27.A根據(jù)上文Paoloseldomgotoutofbedbeforenoon可知父親Marcos對(duì)他唯一的兒子Paolo感到非常傷心,可以排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)。故答案為A項(xiàng)。28.Dstandup站起;movein搬進(jìn)新居;startout出發(fā);stopby順便走訪。此處說(shuō)的是一天晚上Marcos的老朋友來(lái)訪,故答案為D項(xiàng)。29.C句意:他說(shuō)Paolo很懶不在農(nóng)活上幫他。busy忙的;excited興奮的;lazy懶惰的;free免費(fèi)的,空閑的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。30.C根據(jù)下文Ihaveanideaforyou可知朋友建議Marcos動(dòng)腦筋。故排除A、B、D三項(xiàng),答案為C項(xiàng)。31.B句意:我們可以找到他埋金幣的地點(diǎn)。how怎樣;where在哪兒;when何時(shí);why為什么。這里表示地點(diǎn),故答案為B項(xiàng)。32.Adig挖;plant種植;play玩耍;arrive到達(dá)。由下一句中的dug可知答案為A項(xiàng)。33.Dget獲得;eat吃;sing唱歌;follow跟隨。根據(jù)句意可知Marcos跟著Paolo。故答案為D項(xiàng)。34.B根據(jù)下文Paolo整個(gè)上午都在睡覺(jué)可知Paolo又回到他懶惰的生活方式上。listen聽(tīng);return回到;talk談?wù)?lead引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意可排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)。故答案為B項(xiàng)。35.Cquietly靜靜地;suddenly突然地;sleepily睡眼惺忪地;easily容易地。根據(jù)句意可知Marcos沖進(jìn)屋子時(shí)Paolo還沒(méi)睡醒,聽(tīng)到父親的話后睡眼惺忪地就去看,可排除A、B、D項(xiàng)。故答案為C項(xiàng)。36.D句意:這里除了一畦畦的蔬菜,什么都沒(méi)有。but與nothing連用意為“除了……什么都沒(méi)有”,故答案為D項(xiàng)。37.Athrough通過(guò);without沒(méi)有;since從……以后;before在……以前。根據(jù)Marcos對(duì)兒子說(shuō)的話“你有足夠的食物度過(guò)這個(gè)冬天,還有更多可以賣。”可知這里指度過(guò)冬天,故答案為A項(xiàng)。38.Bsure肯定的;right對(duì)的;rich富有的;kind和藹的。根據(jù)句意可知Paolo聽(tīng)到父親的話后,明白了父親是對(duì)的。故可排除A、C、D三項(xiàng),答案為B項(xiàng)。39.C根據(jù)上文中的learned(學(xué)習(xí))可知選lesson。plan計(jì)劃;meeting會(huì)議;opinion觀點(diǎn)。故答案為C項(xiàng)。40.Dstudent學(xué)生;actor演員;friend朋友;farmer農(nóng)民。根據(jù)句意可知Paolo成了一名農(nóng)民,故排除A、B、C三項(xiàng),答案為D項(xiàng)。[長(zhǎng)難句]WhilePaolodug,hisfatherfollowedalong,droppingsomethingfromhisbagintotheground.Paolo挖地的同時(shí),他的父親跟隨其后,從他的袋子里向地里扔著東西。本句包含一個(gè)while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。dropping...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。第三部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇雜志上有關(guān)環(huán)保活動(dòng)測(cè)試的說(shuō)明文。表格一為一系列問(wèn)題和不同答案及相應(yīng)分?jǐn)?shù);表格二為得分和結(jié)果。41.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。將每個(gè)選項(xiàng)在表格一中找出相應(yīng)分值,分值最小的即最不污染環(huán)境的為C項(xiàng)。42.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從表格二中可知答案為B項(xiàng)。43.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分別將這幾項(xiàng)在表格一中找出對(duì)應(yīng)分值,3+2+1+3+3=12,故答案為B項(xiàng)。44.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)表格一、二可知本文主題為環(huán)保,故答案為D項(xiàng)。B[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一名十幾歲的孩子Jake與家人滑雪時(shí)遭遇意外,利用從電視上學(xué)來(lái)的在困境中的自救常識(shí)使自己安然無(wú)恙地脫險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷。45.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第一段最后一句可知父母是直到到達(dá)山腳下時(shí)才發(fā)覺(jué)Jake不見(jiàn)了的。故答案為A。46.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知A、B、C與Jake確保安全關(guān)系不大,而D項(xiàng)使得Jake在晚上免受嚴(yán)寒。故答案為D項(xiàng)。47.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段可知Jake跟隨著別人滑雪的軌跡。故答案為C項(xiàng)。48.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章脈絡(luò)可知Jake先是跟隨家人一起滑雪,然后丟失一只滑雪板,隨后挖洞避寒,最后看見(jiàn)燈光。故答案為A項(xiàng)。49.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知Jake在困境中冷靜思考,并且挖洞避寒、跟隨軌跡獲救。故答案為B項(xiàng)。[長(zhǎng)難句]So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.因此,下次有人說(shuō)看電視是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的時(shí)候,就想想Jake。本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。thenexttime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;thatwatchingTVisawasteoftime是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,作says的賓語(yǔ)。C[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇有關(guān)害羞的說(shuō)明文。文中分析了人們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)害羞和怎樣克服害羞。50.B主旨大意題。全文闡述了害羞這個(gè)話題。故答案為B項(xiàng)。51.A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容,害羞的寶寶通常有害羞的父母。所以科學(xué)家得出的結(jié)論是害羞的部分原因是遺傳。故答案為A項(xiàng)。52.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知A、B、D均不符合文意。故答案為C項(xiàng)。53.B主旨大意題。概括第二、三、四段的內(nèi)容可知害羞的原因有:遺傳、家庭的大小、出生地點(diǎn)。故答案為B項(xiàng)。54.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知為了克服害羞,科學(xué)家的建議是嘗試新的事物、練習(xí)交談。故答案為B項(xiàng)。55.A篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。縱覽全文可知文章是總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為A項(xiàng)。[長(zhǎng)難句]Thescientistssaidthatthesechildrenwereoftenbulliedbytheirolderbrothersandsisters.科學(xué)家們說(shuō)這些孩子經(jīng)常被他們的哥哥姐姐們欺負(fù)。本句為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句,其中從句中又使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。用by引出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。評(píng)析本篇閱讀考查學(xué)生對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)的處理和語(yǔ)篇的整體把握能力。試題設(shè)計(jì)的巧妙之處在于學(xué)生必須關(guān)注語(yǔ)篇整體結(jié)構(gòu),從細(xì)節(jié)入手,縱觀全文才能夠找出答案。其中50、54題屬于容易題,55題屬于中等題,51、52、53屬于難題。解題的關(guān)鍵在于學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)篇的整體把握。第二節(jié)56.D解讀圖片信息為成人領(lǐng)著兒童在游泳池邊。D項(xiàng)表明14歲以下孩子只能與成人一起使用游泳池。故答案選D項(xiàng)。57.B解讀圖片信息為把手表放在保險(xiǎn)柜里。B項(xiàng)表明不要把錢或是手表落在換衣室,要把它們放在保險(xiǎn)柜里。故答案為B項(xiàng)。58.F解讀圖片信息為不要在游泳池邊亂跑。F項(xiàng)表明你在游泳池邊走路時(shí)要小心,不要跑。故答案為F項(xiàng)。59.A解讀圖片信息為洗淋浴。A項(xiàng)表明使用游泳池前后要洗淋浴。故答案為A項(xiàng)。60.E解讀圖片信息為不要跳到游泳池里。E項(xiàng)表明禁止跳進(jìn)游泳池。故答案為E項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷第四部分寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)詞語(yǔ)填空[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇關(guān)于求助的電子郵件,講述了Sandra抱怨其父母嚴(yán)厲,不讓她自己做任何事情,這種壓力使她學(xué)習(xí)困難;學(xué)校里的朋友也總是使她做自己不喜歡的事,同時(shí)壓力也使她不想做事情。她還憂慮自己的相貌。所有這些問(wèn)題使她感到壓力重和傷心,擔(dān)心得睡不著覺(jué),所以向Elle尋求幫助。61.advice句意:……因此我希望你可以給我一些建議。givesb.someadvice給某人一些建議。故答案為advice。62.anythinganything用在否定句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。句意:我有非常嚴(yán)厲的父母,他們不讓我獨(dú)自做任何事情。故答案為anything。63.angrybeangrywithsb.生某人的氣。句意:他們一直很生我的氣,因?yàn)槲覍W(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)不好。故答案為angry。64.makingmakeit+adj.+forsb.todosth.為固定句式。設(shè)空處前有be動(dòng)詞is且主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,所以填寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,與is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案為making。65.alwaysalways與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用表示主語(yǔ)的某種情緒。句意:在學(xué)校我的朋友們總是讓我做我不喜歡的事情。故答案為always。66.decision(s)固定搭配makemyowndecision(s)自己做決定。句意:我想自己做決定。故答案為decision(s)。67.I特殊疑問(wèn)句缺失主語(yǔ),由