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資料整理【淘寶店鋪:向陽百分百】資料整理【淘寶店鋪:向陽百分百】專題11短文首字母填空(2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上,完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)PeterPanwishesWendy,JohnandMichael,especiallyWendy,wouldstayinNeverlandforever,butfinallytheDarlingchildrendecidetoflybackhomeandgrowup.“Quick,Tink,”Peterwhispers.“S1thewindow.ThenwhenWendycomesback,shewillthinkhermotherdoesn’tloveheranymore,andshewillreturntoNeverlandwithme.”Mrs.Darlingisplayingthepiano.Peterdidn’tknowthetune,Home,SweetHome,b2heknowsit’ssaying,“Comeback,Wendy,Wendy,Wendy.”PeterlooksthroughthedoorandseestwobigtearsinMrs.Darling’seyes.“ShelovesWendy,”hethinks.“ButIloveWendy,too.Wec3bothhaveher.”HelooksatMrs.Darlingagain.Thetwotearsarestillsittingonhere4.“Oh,allright,”hesaysatlast,sadly.Thenheopensthewindow.WhenWendy,John,andMichaelarrive,theyfindthewindowo5forthem.Theyallgetintobedtosurprisetheirmother.WhenMrs.Darlinggoesbacktothechildren’sroom,theyareallintheirbeds.Theywaitforhertosaysomething,butshesaysn6.Shethinkssheisdreaming.Shesitsbythefire.Thechildrenaresow7.Whyisn’ttheirmotherhappytoseethemagain?Allthreeofthemjumpoutofbed,runtoherandshout,“Mother!”Sherealizessheisnotd8anymore.Mr.DarlingandNanacomein.Theyareallsohappy.Peterw9themfromthewindowbutheislookingatsomethinghewillneverhave.Manyyearspass.WhenPetervisitsWendyagain,shehasg10upandhasadaughterofherown.Peterisstillaboywhocan’tgrowup.—TakenfromPeterPan【答案】1.(S)hut2.(b)ut3.(c)an’t4.(e)yes5.(o)pen6.(n)othing7.(w)orried8.(d)reaming9.(w)atches10.(g)rown【導語】本文出自文學作品《彼得·潘》,講述了小飛俠彼得·潘決定把朋友送回家的故事。1.句意:關(guān)上窗戶。根據(jù)“S...thewindow”可知,彼得想關(guān)上窗戶,shut“關(guān)閉”符合語境,祈使句用動詞原形開頭。故填(S)hut。2.句意:彼得不知道《家,甜蜜的家》這首曲子,但他知道它在說:“回來吧,溫蒂,溫蒂。”。根據(jù)“Peterdidn’tknow”和“heknows”可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。故填(b)ut。3.句意:我們不可能都擁有她。根據(jù)“ShelovesWendy”和“ButIloveWendy,too.”可知,他們都愛溫蒂,但不能同時擁有她,can’t“不能”符合語境。故填(c)an’t。4.句意:那兩滴眼淚仍然留在她的眼睛上。根據(jù)“twotears”可知,眼淚仍然留在她的眼睛上,eye“眼睛”,用復數(shù)。故填(e)yes。5.句意:當溫蒂、約翰和邁克爾到達時,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶為他們打開了。根據(jù)“Thenheopensthewindow.”可知,窗戶是開著的,open“打開的”,形容詞作賓補。故填(o)pen。6.句意:他們等她說什么,但她什么也沒說。根據(jù)“Theywaitforhertosaysomething,but…”可知,她什么也沒說,不定代詞nothing“什么都沒有”符合語境。故填(n)othing。7.句意:孩子們很擔心。根據(jù)“Whyisn’ttheirmotherhappytoseethemagain?”可知,孩子們是擔心的,worried“擔心的”,形容詞作表語。故填(w)orried。8.句意:她意識到自己不是在做夢了。根據(jù)“Allthreeofthemjumpoutofbed,runtoherandshout,‘Mother!’”可知,孩子們?nèi)ズ皨寢?,讓她知道自己沒有在做夢,孩子們真的回來了,dream“做夢”,用現(xiàn)在分詞形式與is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。故填(d)reaming。9.句意:彼得從窗戶看著他們,但他看到的是他永遠不會擁有的東西。根據(jù)“butheislookingatsomethinghewillneverhave.”可知,彼得在看著他們,watch“看,注視”符合語境,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是“Peter”,動詞用三單。故填(w)atches。10.句意:當彼得再次拜訪溫蒂時,她已經(jīng)長大了,有了自己的女兒。根據(jù)“Manyyearspass.”可知,溫蒂長大了,growup“長大”,固定短語,grow用過去分詞形式與has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填(g)rown。(2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheisp11withsomeprogressinstudies.Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Thereareothergoodr12tosmileoften.First,itise13tosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourf14arestandsmile!Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytol15nicebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,peopleoftensayasmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobea16someonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstostaywithsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy.Third,smileshavepower(感染力).Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklys17fromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletend(往往會)tolaughwithhimorher.Ifapersoniss18,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileoralaugh.Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.F19,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Eventhoughyouaresad,trysmiling.You’llfindthatitwillbedifficulttos20sadforverylong!【答案】11.(p)leased12.(r)easons13.(e)asier14.(f)ace15.(l)ook16.(a)round17.(s)pread18.(s)ad19.(F)inally20.(s)tay【導語】本文主要介紹了對別人微笑的好處。11.句意:例如,當一個人對學習上的進步感到滿意時,他或她可能會微笑。bepleasedwith“對……感到滿意”,此處指對學習上的進步感到滿意。故填(p)leased。12.句意:還有其他的好理由經(jīng)常微笑。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容及首字母r可知下文中介紹了微笑的理由,reason“理由,原因”,other后接名詞復數(shù)。故填(r)easons。13.句意:首先,微笑比表現(xiàn)不開心更容易。根據(jù)“Infact,itonlytakes17musclestosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.”可知微笑比表現(xiàn)不開心更容易,is后接easy的比較級easier表示“更容易的”。故填(e)asier。14.句意:所以,讓你臉上的肌肉休息一下,微笑吧!根據(jù)“Infact,itonlytakes17musclestosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.”可推出此處用的是臉部肌肉,結(jié)合首字母f可知用face表示“臉”。故填(f)ace。15.句意:人們可能會通過鍛煉或穿漂亮的衣服來使自己看起來漂亮。根據(jù)“byexercisingorwearingniceclothes”可知做這些是為了看起來漂亮,look“看起來”,不定式符號to后用動詞原形,構(gòu)成不定式。故填(l)ook。16.句意:這是因為我們很容易和一個微笑和快樂的人在一起。根據(jù)“Almostnoonewantstostaywithsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy.”可知待在愛笑的人周圍很容易,用around表示“在……周圍”。故填(a)round。17.句意:微笑和大笑都能輕易而迅速地從一個人傳播到另一個人。根據(jù)“fromonepersontoanother”可知此處指從人到人的傳播,spread“傳播”,can后用動詞原形。故填(s)pread。18.句意:如果一個人悲傷,最好的辦法就是分享一個微笑或大笑。根據(jù)“Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.”可知要使難過的人高興起來,is后接形容詞sad表示“難過的”。故填(s)ad。19.句意:最后,微笑和大笑對身體很好。根據(jù)“First...Second...Third...”及首字母F可知此處用Finally表示“最后”。故填(F)inally。20.句意:你會發(fā)現(xiàn)保持悲傷很長時間是很困難的!根據(jù)“forverylong”可知此處指長時間保持悲傷,stay“保持,停留”。故填(s)tay。(2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,寫出所缺單詞,使短文完整、通順。AlihasworkedandlivedinShandongProvinceforalmostsixyears.Whenhisfriendssuggestedg21toRizhaoforatwo-daytrip,thefirstthingsthatcameintohismindwereitsbeautifulbeachesandniceseafood.Rizhaocertainlygoesb22that!Itisalso“hometownofgreentea”innorthernChina.Rizhaol23inthesoutheastofShandongProvinceneartheYellowSea.Ithaspleasantweather,richsoil,andenoughsunlight.Allthesemakeits24forgrowinghigh-qualitygreentea.Alihadthechancetopicktealeavesforthefirsttimeinhislife.“ThisisthefirsttimeI’velearnedaboutChineseteaculture.It’sanewandexcitingexperienceforme.It’sfantastic!”Alisaidwithasmileonhisf25.【答案】21.(g)oing22.(b)eyond23.(l)ies24.(s)pecial25.(f)ace【導語】本文介紹了阿里將去山東日照旅行,日照作為中國北方的“綠茶之鄉(xiāng)”,其氣候和地理位置非常適合種植高品質(zhì)茶葉。21.句意:當他的朋友建議去日照進行兩天的旅行時,他首先想到的是日照美麗的海灘和美味的海鮮。根據(jù)首字母及“Whenhisfriendssuggested…toRizhaoforatwo-daytrip”可知,此處指去日照。go“去”,動詞。suggestdoingsth.“建議做某事”,動名詞作賓語。故填(g)oing。22.句意:日照當然不止于此!根據(jù)首字母及“itsbeautifulbeachesandniceseafood”及“Itisalso‘hometownofgreentea’innorthernChina.”可知,日照不僅有美麗的海灘、美味的海鮮,還被稱為“綠茶之鄉(xiāng)”,此處應(yīng)為短語gobeyond“超越”。故填(b)eyond。23.句意:日照位于山東省東南部,瀕臨黃海。根據(jù)首字母及“Rizhao…inthesoutheastofShandongProvince”可知,此處介紹日照的地理位置。liein“位于”。本句陳述事實,故為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用其單三形式。故填(l)ies。24.句意:所有這些都使它特別適合種植高品質(zhì)的綠茶。根據(jù)首字母及“Ithaspleasantweather,richsoil,andenoughsunlight.Allthesemakeit…forgrowinghigh-qualitygreentea.”可知,日照的氣候和地質(zhì)使其特別適合種植高品質(zhì)綠茶。special“特別的”,形容詞,作賓補。故填(s)pecial。25.句意:“這是我第一次了解中國茶文化。這對我來說是一次新的、激動人心的經(jīng)歷。太棒了!”阿里笑著說。根據(jù)首字母及“Alisaidwithasmileonhis…”可知,阿里的臉上帶著笑容。face“臉”,名詞,由“his”可知,用其單數(shù)形式。故填(f)ace。(2023·山東東營·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。MyparentsgotArthur’sFamilyLaundromat(洗衣店)frommygrandfather.Itwasatruefamilybusiness.Myfather,mymotherandmyauntwereresponsiblefordifferentjobs.E26myretired(退休的)grandfatherhelpswiththecleaningnowandthen.MyfathersaidthatthemostimportantmachineintheLaundromatwasn’tthewashingmachine.Itwasthecoffeepotbythedoor.Thecoffeewasfreeandalmosteveryc27wouldhaveacupandchatwithmyfamilywhilewaitingfortheircleanclothes.Inthehoursa28schooloronweekends,itwasmyjobtokeepthecoffeepotfull.Atleasttentimeseachday,Iwouldcleanupthewetcoffeegrounds(咖啡渣),weigh40gofcoffeebeans,fillthepotwithwater,andturnonthecoffeemachine.Itwassuchab29jobthatIcouldhavedoneitinmysleep.Iremembercomplainingonebusyday.“W30dowehavetogiveawaycoffee?We’reaLaundromat,notacoffeeshop!”Isaidangrily.Myfatherwassurprisedatmyattitude.Atoncehes31whathewasdoingtotalktome.Withapatientbutseriousexpressiononhisf32hespoke:“Son,peoplechooseourlaundromatb33weservethemlikefriends.Weofferthemacupofcoffee.Wechatwiththem,laughwiththemandconnectwiththem.Peopledon’tjustneedap34tocleantheirclothes.Theyneedfriendship.Thatiswhyyourjobisthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat.”Myfather’swordshadtheexpectedeffect.Fromthenon,Idothejobmorec35.Afterall,Ihadthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat.【答案】26.(E)ven27.(c)ustomer28.(a)fter29.(b)oring30.(W)hy31.(s)topped32.(f)ace33.(b)ecause34.(p)lace35.(c)arefully【導語】本文主要講述了作者家的洗衣店提供免費咖啡,作者一開始向父親抱怨,不明白為什么洗衣店要提供免費的咖啡,理解了父親的意圖之后,認真對待沖泡咖啡的工作。26.句意:就連我退休的祖父也偶爾幫忙打掃。根據(jù)“Itwasatruefamilybusiness.”及“myretired(退休的)grandfatherhelpswiththecleaningnowandthen.”可知,此處強調(diào)甚至退休的祖父也在幫忙打掃,even“甚至”,故填(E)ven。27.句意:咖啡是免費的,幾乎每個顧客都會在等待干凈衣服的時候和我的家人喝一杯聊天。根據(jù)“waitingfortheircleanclothes”可知,顧客在等待干凈的衣服時會和作者的家人喝一杯咖啡,customer“顧客”,根據(jù)every可知,此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞,故填(c)ustomer。28.句意:在放學后或周末的幾個小時里,我的工作就是讓咖啡壺保持滿滿的。根據(jù)“schooloronweekends”及首字母可知,此處指在放學后或在周末,afterschool“放學后”,故填(a)fter。29.句意:這是一件很無聊的工作,我睡覺的時候都能做。根據(jù)“jobthatIcouldhavedoneitinmysleep”及首字母可知,在睡覺的時候能做,說明它是一份很無聊的工作,boring“無聊的”,故填(b)oring。30.句意:我們?yōu)槭裁匆涂Х??根?jù)“We’reaLaundromat,notacoffeeshop”可知,作者認為這是一個洗衣店而不是咖啡店,不懂為什么要送咖啡,故填(W)hy。31.句意:他立刻停下手中的工作和我說話。根據(jù)“whathewasdoingtotalktome”及首字母可知,父親停止了手里的工作,而來跟作者說話,stop“停止”,描述過去發(fā)生的事情,動詞用過去式,故填(s)topped。32.句意:他臉上帶著一種耐心而嚴肅的表情說。根據(jù)“Withapatientbutseriousexpressiononhis”及首字母可知,臉上出現(xiàn)了一種耐心而嚴肅的表情,face“臉”,故填(f)ace。33.句意:孩子,人們選擇我們的洗衣店是因為我們像朋友一樣服務(wù)他們??崭窈蟆皐eservethemlikefriends”是解釋人們選擇作者家洗衣店的原因,故填(b)ecause。34.句意:人們需要的不僅僅是洗衣服的地方。根據(jù)“Peopledon’tjustneeda…tocleantheirclothes.”及首字母可知,不需要僅僅是洗衣服的地方,place“地方”,根據(jù)a可知,此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式,故填(p)lace。35.句意:從那時起,我更認真地做這項工作。根據(jù)“Afterall,Ihadthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat”可知,聽到了父親的一席話,作者工作得更加認真了,此處副詞修飾動詞,carefully“認真地”,故填(c)arefully。(2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使其意思完整。Igrewupinthecountryside.Ataround10yearsold,Ibegantolearncooking.ThefirstskillImasteredwasmakingdough(面團).Sincemyparentsoftencamehomel36,aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersooner.Ithoughtitwouldbee37becauseIoftensawmymumdoit—justmixwaterandflour,right?Notquite!Itturnedouttobeam38forawhile.FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard.ButasIkepttrying,Ilearnedthetrick.Later,IcookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplingsandIf39inlovewithcooking.It’sagoodwaytorelax.Moreimportantly,thankstomycookingskill,Ilivebetterd40theCOVID-19pandemic.Nowworkingathome,Icookeverymealinsteadoforderingtakeout.Its41moneyandIdon’thavetowaitfordeliverydriverstofeedme.Besidescooking,Ididalotoff42workinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.T43itwashardwork,theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyofmyfriendsstilldon’tknow.Forexample,thepartofapotatothathassprouts(芽)canbeplantedasaseed.Ioncediscussedthiswithmyfriendsfromthecity.Theythoughtitwasap44thattheydidn’thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives.Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromtextbooks.Butitcan’tcomparetothej45oflearningfirsthand,watchingplantsblossomandgrow.Itbringsanewwaytolookattheworld.【答案】36.(l)ate37.(e)asy38.(m)ess39.(f)ell40.(d)uring41.(s)aves42.(f)arm43.(T)hough44.(p)ity45.(j)oy【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在鄉(xiāng)下長大的經(jīng)歷讓他受益頗深,一方面從小練習的烹飪讓他在疫情期間過的更好,也節(jié)省了錢。另一方面,小時候做的農(nóng)活教會了他許多知識,也帶給了他許多城市朋友沒有機會體驗到快樂。36.句意:因為我的父母經(jīng)?;丶彝恚粋€準備好的面團可以幫助我的家人早點吃晚飯。根據(jù)“aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersooner”可推測出,我的父母回家晚,“晚,遲”結(jié)合首字母可知,其英文表達為late,根據(jù)“Sincemyparentsoftencamehome”可知,空格處應(yīng)用副詞原級,即late。故填(l)ate。37.句意:我以為這很容易,因為我經(jīng)??吹轿覌寢屪觥皇前阉兔娣刍旌?,對嗎?根據(jù)“becauseIoftensawmymumdoit—justmixwaterandflour,right”可知,我認為很簡單,根據(jù)“itwouldbe”可知,空格處為形容詞,故“簡單的”easy。故填(e)asy。38.句意:結(jié)果一會兒之后是一團糟。根據(jù)“FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard”可知,并不如想象中那么簡單,故可推測出,結(jié)果是一團糟,由“a”可知,空格處為一個名詞,結(jié)合首字母m,可推測出為mess“雜亂,混亂局面”。故填(m)ess。39.句意:后來,我做了炸菜和餃子之類的東西,我愛上了烹飪。根據(jù)“It’sagoodwaytorelax”和“inlovewith”可知,我愛上了烹飪,“愛上”fallinlovewith,根據(jù)“cooked”可知,句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,故此處應(yīng)用fall的過去式fell。故填(f)ell。40.句意:更重要的是,多虧了我的廚藝,我在新冠病毒疫情流行期間生活得更好了。根據(jù)“Ilivebetter”和“theCOVID-19pandemic”可知,是在新冠病毒疫情期間,我過的更好了,“在……期間”結(jié)合所給首字母d可知,其英文表達為during。故填(d)uring。41.句意:這樣既省錢又不用等送貨員來給我送食物。根據(jù)“Icookeverymealinsteadoforderingtakeout”和“money”可知,每頓飯我都自己做而不是叫外賣,故可以省錢,“節(jié)約,節(jié)省”save,根據(jù)“don’t”可知,句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,由“It”可知,句子主語為第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語動詞應(yīng)用save的三單形式saves。故填(s)aves。42.句意:除了做飯,我小時候還干過很多農(nóng)活。結(jié)合后文和“Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables”可知,我還干過很多農(nóng)活?!稗r(nóng)活”的英文表達為farmwork,故空格處應(yīng)填farm。故填(f)arm。43.句意:盡管工作很辛苦,但這段經(jīng)歷教會了我許多朋友至今仍不知道的東西。根據(jù)“itwashardwork”和“theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyofmyfriendsstilldon’tknow”可知,空格處為一個讓步狀語從句,此時常用although或though引導,結(jié)合所給首字母T,故此處應(yīng)用Though。故填(T)hough。44.句意:他們認為這是一個遺憾,他們沒有機會在他們的生活中學習這些東西。根據(jù)“a”可知,空格處應(yīng)用一個名詞,由“theydidn’thavethechancetolearnthesethingsintheirlives”可推測出,他們?yōu)榇硕X得遺憾,“遺憾”pity。故填(p)ity。45.句意:但它無法與親眼目睹植物開花生長的快樂相比。根據(jù)“the”和“of”可知,空格處應(yīng)用一個名詞,根據(jù)“Somemightsaywecanlearnthesethingsfromtextbooks.But”可知,空格所在句子想表達“親眼目睹植物開花生長的快樂”,“快樂”joy。故填(j)oy(2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞,使短文意思完整,每空一詞。TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina.Butf46peopleknowheoncewroteamartialartsnovelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.Recently,aSinaWeibouserm47thisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacenturyago.Manyyoungpeopleshowedastrongi48initandtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.AnotheruserpostedthefirstpageofthenovelwhichZhouwroteatthea49of16.ItwaspublishedunderZhou’spseudonym(筆名)“FeiFei”inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914.However,thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbefounda50.TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaiwerepublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.A51manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayedamoreimportantroleinChina’shistory.Onewrote“ThenovelwasstoppedbutPremierZhouwentontos52theChinesenationoutofdanger!”Anotheradded,“Hegaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryofm53China.”A29-year-oldcomputerengineersaid,“ThepioneersofChinaarespiritualleadersforme.Rememberingthemhelpedmebuildupther54values.WhenIfaceproblemsinlife,Iamalwaysremindednottof55thelivesofthosepioneers.ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced.”【答案】46.(f)ew47.(m)entioned48.(i)nterest49.(a)ge50.(a)mong51.(A)lthough52.(s)ave53.(m)odern54.(r)ight/(r)eal55.(f)orget【導語】本文講述了周恩來總理曾寫過一部小說《金國英雄》,雖然小說沒有寫完,但是他在中國歷史上扮演著更重要的角色,創(chuàng)造了一部中國近代史。46.句意:但很少有人知道他曾經(jīng)寫過一部武俠小說《金國英雄》。根據(jù)“TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina”以及“but”對比可知,此處指的是few“幾乎沒有”,故填(f)ew。47.句意:最近,一位新浪微博用戶提到了周恩來一個多世紀前寫的這部小說。根據(jù)“aSinaWeibouser...thisnovel”及首字母提示可知,此處指的是mention“提到”,是動詞,結(jié)合上下文可知,此處應(yīng)用過去式,故填(m)entioned。48.句意:許多年輕人對它表現(xiàn)出濃厚的興趣,對中國早期的先驅(qū)者表示欽佩。根據(jù)“Manyyoungpeopleshowedastrong...initandtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.”及首字母提示可知,此處指的是interest“興趣”,空前有a修飾,名詞用單數(shù)形式,故填(i)nterest。49.句意:另一位用戶發(fā)布了周恩來16歲時寫的小說的第一頁。根據(jù)“atthe...of16”及首字母提示可知,此處是attheageof“在……歲時”,故填(a)ge。50.句意:然而,小說從未完成,但卻能在其中找到它。根據(jù)“ItwaspublishedunderZhou’spseudonym(筆名)“FeiFei”inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914...thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbefound...TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaipublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.”及首字母提示可知,此處指的是“在之前發(fā)表的雜志中可以找到”,此處應(yīng)用among“在……中”,故填(a)mong。51.句意:盡管許多年輕人對周恩來未能繼續(xù)創(chuàng)作這部小說表示遺憾,但他們表示,周恩來在中國歷史上扮演著更重要的角色。根據(jù)“manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayedamoreimportantroleinChina’shistory.”及首字母提示可知,此處應(yīng)用although“雖然”引導讓步狀語從句,故填(A)lthough。52.句意:有人寫道:“小說被叫停了,但周總理繼續(xù)把中華民族從危險中拯救出來!”根據(jù)“Thenovelwasstoppedbut”及首字母提示可知,此處在說“周總理繼續(xù)拯救中華民族”,故填(s)ave。53.句意:另一個補充道:“他放棄了一部小說,但他寫了一部中國近代史。”根據(jù)“wroteahistoryof...China.”及首字母提示可知,此處指的是“創(chuàng)造了一部中國近代史”,modern“現(xiàn)代的”,故填(m)odern。54.句意:記住它們幫助我建立正確的價值觀。根據(jù)首字母提示及“WhenIfaceproblemsinlife,Iamalwaysremindednotto...thelivesofthosepioneers.”可知,此處指的是right/real“正確的/真的”價值觀,故填(r)ight/(r)eal。55.句意:當我面對生活中的問題時,我總是被提醒不要忘記那些開拓者的生活。根據(jù)“Iamalwaysremindednotto...thelivesofthosepioneers.”及首字母提示可知,此處指的是“不會忘記……”,forget“忘記”,故填(f)orget。(2021·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示,把所缺單詞填寫在對應(yīng)題號后面的橫線上。Haveyoueverheardof“NationalSmileMonth”intheUK?Peoplearemadetothinkabouttheimportanceofb56theirteeth,eatinglesssweetfoodsandgoingtoseethedoctorsfromtimetotime.TheBritisharef57fortheirbadteeth.Evenadictionaryhastheexpression“BritishSmile”,meaning“Anysmilewithbadteeth”.However,inAmerica,the“HollywoodSmile”getsitsnamebecauseAmericanmovies58aresoproudtoshowofftheirbeautifulteeth.ButwhataboutsmilingintheUK?DotheBritishsmilealot,ordotheylooksadallthetime?It’ssaidthattheBritishdon’toftenshowtheirfeelings.Butactuallyitalld59onthesituation.Forexample,Britaindoesn’tallowsmilinginpassportphotos.Butifyouareataparty,you’llfindeveryonesmilingh60andloudly.So,theBritishsmileasmuchasanyoneelse.【答案】56.(b)rushing57.(f)amous58.(s)tars59.(d)epends60.(h)appily【導語】本文講述了英國的“英式微笑”和美國的“好萊塢式微笑”。56.句意:人們不得不考慮刷牙、少吃甜食和不時去看醫(yī)生的重要性。根據(jù)首字母提示以及下文中的“TheBritishare...fortheirbadteeth”可知,這里考查動詞短語brushone’steeth“刷牙”,位于介詞of之后,應(yīng)該用動名詞形式。故填(b)rushing。57.句意:英國人以壞牙而聞名。根據(jù)首字母提示以及空格前的“are”以及空格后的“for”可知,本題考查短語befamousfor“因為……而出名”。故填(f)amous。58.句意:然而,在美國,“好萊塢式微笑”之所以得名,是因為美國電影明星非常自豪地炫耀他們美麗的牙齒。根據(jù)首字母提示以及“showofftheirbeautifulteeth”可推測,這里說的是美國的電影明星。故填star,因為star在句中做主語,根據(jù)空格后的be動詞“are”可知,空格上填復數(shù)形式。故填(s)tars。59.句意:但實際上這一切都取決于當時的情況。根據(jù)句意可知,本題考查動詞短語dependon“取決于”,根據(jù)前文的“don’toftenshow”可知,時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語(it)是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填(d)epends。60.句意:但是如果你在一個聚會上,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)每個人都開心地大聲微笑。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,連詞“and”連接兩個副詞,共同修飾smiling。根據(jù)首字母以及“smiling”可知,這里指的是“開心地笑”。故填(h)appily。(2021·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。Lifewillbepeacefulifyoualwaysdokindthings.Iteachmydaughterstod61ahabitofhelpingothers.Weliveinthecountry.Mostofwhatweseeisbeautifulnature.Oneoftheexceptions(例外)tothebeautyistherubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheircarwindows.Andtherearenonecessarypublics62,suchasrubbishcollection.Ahelpingbehavior(行為)thatIoftenp63withmydaughtersispickinguprubbishinourneighborhood.Mydaughtersoftenhaveam64toseewhocancollectthemostrubbish.Theywilloftensaytomeinanexcitedvoice,“There’ssomerubbish,Daddy,stopthecar!”Withoutt65more,wewilloftengetoutofourcarandpickitup.Thoughitmayseemstrange,wedoit.Infact,wee66it.Wepickuprubbishinparks,onsidewalks,almosta67.OnedayIsawamanIhadnevermetbeforepickinguprubbishontheroad.Istopped.Her68hisheadandsaidtomewithasmile,“Isawyoudoingthiswithyourfamily.It’sagoodideatoprotectournaturalworld.”Therearemanyotherwaystop69kindnessforothers.Youmayshareadinnerwithahomelessperson,visitlonelyoldpeopleinthenursinghome,orhelptheblindcrossthestreet.Youcanthinkofsomethingthatcanbefinishede70buthelpful.Itisfun,self-satisfying,andwhat’smore,itcansetagoodexample.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.【答案】61.(d)evelop62.(s)ervices63.(p)ractise/(p)ractice64.(m)atch65.(t)hinking66.(e)njoy67.(a)nywhere68.(r)aised69.(p)rovide70.(e)asily【分析】文章介紹了作者和女兒們以及一位陌生人在社區(qū)撿垃圾的事情,告訴我們可以做一些簡單的事情來向他人表達善意。61.句意:我教我的女兒養(yǎng)成幫助別人的習慣。根據(jù)“ahabitofhelpingothers”及首字母提示可知,此處指的是“養(yǎng)成……的習慣”,是短語developahabitof...,空格前有to,動詞要用原形,故填(d)evelop。62.句意:而且沒有必要的公共服務(wù),比如垃圾收集。根據(jù)“suchasrubbishcollection”及首字母提示可知,此處指的是“公共服務(wù)”,表達為publicservice,service是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,應(yīng)用復數(shù)形式,故填(s)ervices。63.句意:我經(jīng)常和女兒們一起練習的一種幫助行為是在我們附近撿垃圾。根據(jù)“Ahelpingbehavior”以及“ispickinguprubbishinourneighborhood”及首字母提示可知,此處指的是“練習”,是動詞practise/practice,由often可知,句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第一人稱,動詞用原形,故填(p)ractise/(p)ractice。64.句意:我的女兒們經(jīng)常舉行比賽,看誰能收集最多的垃圾。根據(jù)“toseewhocancollectthemostrubbish”及首字母提示可知,進行的是比賽,match“比賽”,空前有不定冠詞a修飾,名詞用單數(shù)形式,故填(m)atch。65.句意:我們常常會不假思索地下車去撿。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示沒有多想,think“想”,是動詞,without是介詞,所以后面動詞用-ing形式。故填(t)hinking。66.句意:事實上,我們很喜歡做這件事。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知,此處指的是“很享受做這件事情”,enjoy“享受、喜歡”,是動詞,陳述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復數(shù)人稱,動詞用原形,故填(e)njoy。67.句意:我們在公園里、人行道上、幾乎任何地方撿垃圾。根據(jù)句中的“inparks,onsidewalks”以及首字母提示可知,此處表示我們幾乎在任何地方撿垃圾,anywhere“在任何地方”,故填(a)nywhere。68.句意:他抬起頭,微笑著對我說。根據(jù)“IsawamanIhadnevermetbeforepickinguprubbishontheroad.”以及常識可知,撿垃圾一定是低著頭的,而他跟作者說話的時候應(yīng)是抬起頭,結(jié)合首字母提示可知,此處是raise“抬起”,前句是一般過去時,此處動詞用過去式,故填(r)aised。69.句意:還有很多其他的方法可以幫助他人。根據(jù)“kindnessforothers”及首字母提示可知,此處表達的是向他人表達善意。符合providesth.forsb.“向某人提供某物”的結(jié)構(gòu),故填(p)rovide。70.句意:你可以想出一些容易完成但有幫助的事情。根據(jù)“Youmayshareadinnerwithahomelessperson,visitlonelyoldpeopleinthenursinghome,orhelptheblindcrossthestreet.”可知,這些事情都是很容易完成的,結(jié)合首字母提示可知,此處是easily“容易地”,是副詞,修飾句中的動詞finish,故填(e)asily。(2020·上?!そy(tǒng)考中考真題)"Meatballsagain?Ihatemeatballs!"Henrycriedloudly."I'mnoteatingthis!"Henry'smumanddadlookedateachother.ThiswasthesecondtimethisweekthatHenryhadc71abouthisdinner."We'regoingtoletyoutakeoverdinnertime.Youcanpickthefoodandcookyourmeals,'Mumsaid."Good.We'regoingtoeatgoodfoodeverynight!"Henryanswered.Thenextday,Henrysatdowntowritethemealp72"We'regoingtohavechickentonight,andnoodlestomorrow,"Henrysaid."Arewegoingtohaveanythinge73besideschicken?Weneedtohaveatleastonevegetableforeachmeal,",saidMum."Wecanhavecabbage,"Henrysaid.Afterhefinishedshopping,itwastimetomakehisf74meal.Hebelievedthatthiswouldbehisfavouritemeal.Sincehehadnevercooked,hisparentswereboththeretohelphim."There'salottodo,"Henrythought,ashelookedatthemessinthekitchen.Hewasusuallyplayinggamesoutsidewhilehisparentsweremakingdinner.Ittookalmosttwohourstocook.Whendinnerwasfinallyfinished,Henrywastiredandh75.Buthewassoexcited—hemadedinner!"Idon'tlikecabbage,"criedSophia,Henry'slittlesister,atthetable.Henryfeltquiteupset.Hehadworkedsohardondinner,butitwasi76togeteveryonehappyabouteverypartofeverymeal!"I'msorry.Ididn'tknowthiscouldbesohard,"Henryfeltlikehemightcry.Hebegantor77howhisparentsfelteverytimeatthedinnertable."It'sOK,Henry.Youworkedreallyhard.We'lltakebackdinnerresponsibilities.You'llhavetodoitenoughwhenyou'regrownup,"Dadsaid.Henryfeltreleased.Hehappilyfinishedhisdinnerandnevergotangryatdinnertableagain.【答案】71.complained72.plan73.else74.first75.hungry76.impossible77.realize【分析】文章主要講Herry因?qū)ν盹埶缘氖澄锊粷M而爸媽提議以后讓他自己做飯的故事。故事中,Herry按照計劃好的菜單計劃去購物,然后花了差不多兩個小時的時間做好飯,最后他的妹妹卻說不喜歡卷心菜。這時,他才意識到做大家都滿意的飯菜是很難的,并意識到了每次父母吃飯時的感受,最后他得到了父母的理解并釋懷了,以后再也不會在吃飯時生氣了。71.句意:這是亨利本周第二次抱怨他的晚餐了??疾閯釉~。由上文“Meatballsagain?Ihatemeatballs!...I'mnoteatingthis!”可知,“亨利不喜歡吃肉丸——他對晚飯不滿”。那么,結(jié)合首字母提示可知空格處表示“抱怨(complain)”。再根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)(had+過去分詞)可知,題干應(yīng)用過去完成時。故答案為complained。72.句意:亨利坐下來寫用餐計劃??疾槊~。由下文“We'regoingtohavechickentonight,andnoodlestomorrow”及首字母提示可知,上文句意為“亨利坐下來寫用餐計劃”,所以空格處應(yīng)填plan,“計劃”,名詞。故答案為plan。73.句意:除了雞肉,我們還吃別的嗎?考查形容詞。由下文“Weneedtohaveatleastonevegetableforeachmeal”及首字母提示可知,上文句意為“除了雞肉,我們還吃別的嗎?”所以空格處應(yīng)填else,“其他的”,形容詞,常用于不定代詞后。故答案為else。74.句意:他買完東西后,該是他做第一頓飯的時間了??疾樾驍?shù)詞。根據(jù)上下文及首字母提示可知,“這是亨利第一次做飯”,所以此空應(yīng)填first,“第一”,序數(shù)詞。故答案為first。75.句意,當晚飯終于做好了,Herry(感到)又累又餓??疾樾稳菰~。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知,此空應(yīng)填hungry,“饑餓的”,形容詞,在句中作表語。故答案為hungry。76.句意:但要讓每個人對每頓飯的每一部分都感到高興是不可能的!考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知,此空應(yīng)填impossible,“不可能的”,形容詞。Itis/was+形容詞+(forsb.)todosth.是固定句式,意為“(對某人而言)做某事是……”。故答案為impossible。77.句意:他開始意識到他父母每次吃飯時的感受??疾閯釉~。begintodosth.開始做某事,固定搭配。再根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知,此空應(yīng)填realize,“意識到”,動詞。故答案為realize?!军c睛】題目要求根據(jù)首字母提示填寫適當?shù)膯卧~補全短文,考查學生對語境的理解能力及對所學詞匯的把握和運用能力。做題時,應(yīng)先把上下文語境或句意與首字母提示結(jié)合起來,推出所需單詞,然后根據(jù)語法知識填寫單詞的適當形式。(2019·江蘇南通·中考真題)請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示,寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式,使短文通順。Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.Ashortvideoaboutsevenpeoplewearingprostheticdevices(人造裝置)whot78onadesertracechallengehasbecomepopular.Thesevendisabledpeoplej79inthe108-kilometerdesertracefromMay11to14inDunhuang,NorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.Sixofthesevenhadonelegamputated(截肢),ando80hadtwolegsamputated.ChengBaojun,amanfromLuohe,CentralChina’sHenanProvince,thedoubleamputee,saidheneveri81hecouldtakepartinthedesertrace.“Itisgreat,Icandoit,andyoucanalso.”“Itiseasytosay,butwalkingitish82.”Chengsaid.Onthefirstday,theyfinishedacompletesectionof27kilometersoftherace,andonthesecondday,theyfinished20kilometers.“MylegswerepainfulwhileIwaswalking.Wealsometwithaverybigsandstormontheway.Buts83itwasachallenge,wecouldnotgiveup.Weallencouragedeachothertocontinue.”hesaid.Aftergettingt84,theyrestedonthethirddayandwalkedonthefourth.LaoTongyiwalkedthelongestofthegroup,adistanceofmorethan70kilometers.Team

leaderSunNaichengsaidthattheyhadtop85throughdepulation(人煙稀少)areasoftheGobiDesert.Healsoaddedthatteammemberschallengedthemselvesandrealizedtheird86.Theyaregoode87foreveryonetolearnfrom.It’suptoyouhowfaryougo.Ifyoudon’ttry,youwillneverknow.【答案】78.took79.joined80.others81.imagined82.hard83.since84.tired85.pass86.dream87.examples【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一段關(guān)于七個人戴著假肢參加沙漠競賽的視頻已經(jīng)很流行了。告訴我們有志者事竟成。78.句意:一個關(guān)于七個人戴著假肢參加沙漠競賽的短片已經(jīng)很流行了。短語takeonadesertracechallenge參加挑戰(zhàn)沙漠競賽。這里是一般過去時態(tài),take的過去式是took。根據(jù)句意,故填took。79.句意:7名殘疾人參加了5月11日至14日在敦煌舉行的108公里沙漠競賽。jionin…參加……。這里是一般過去時態(tài),joined,根據(jù)題意,故填joined。80.句意:七名患者

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