廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)華南師范大學(xué)附屬2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)Word版試題

2022-2023高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)階段測(cè)試(二)選擇性必修二第2-4單元第一卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)1.IfIamnot________somanybarriers,Iwouldn’tbewhereIam.A.facingwith B.facedtoC.facingto D.facedwith2.Allhertime________experiments,shehasnotimeforfilmsanddates.Adevotedtodoing B.isdevotedtodoC.devotingtodoing D.isdevotedtodoing3.Manyadolescentsareaddictedtoonlineputergames,anditisbelievedsomegamingapppanieswere________becausetheydidn’tadequatelychecktheirusers’registration.Atobeblamed B.toblame C.blamedfor D.blamedon4.Hardly_____tositandhavearestwhenthephone________.A.shehadhadtime;rang B.shehadtime;hadrangC.hadshehadtime;rang D.didshehadtime;hadrang5.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhad________from325,000in2001to419,000in2013.A.risen B.raised C.arose D.aroused6.Herhusbanddiedin1980andhadnothing________toher,only________herfivechildren.A.left;toleave B.leaving,leavingC.leaving;left D.left;leaving7.Thedancer’sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet,________for10minutesattheendoftheshow.A.clap B.clapped C.clapping D.toclap8.HavingseenmypooracademicperformancelatelyMotheradvisedmethatIshould________playingputergames.A.cutdown B.cutoutC.cutoff D.cutup9.Allchildrenareentitledtoahigh-qualityeducation________theirrace,zipcodeorfamilyine.A.regardlessof B.inspiteofC.despite D.withregardto10.Alongwiththegiftcamethemessagefrommyfather________hewouldeandstaywithmeforChristmas.A.what B.that C.as D.which11.Therearevariousthingsonsale,soyoucanchoose______interestsyou.A.whoever B.nomatterwhoC.whatever D.nomatterwhat12.Everyyear,________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.A.whatever B.whoeverC.whomever D.whichever13.Youaregainingweightrecently.Itis________youeattoomuchandhaven’tenoughtimetodoexercise.A.because B.why C.thereason D.what14.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt______ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.A.whatthat B.whetherthat C.thatwhat D.thatwhether15.________they’vemanagedtogeteverythingfinishedsoquicklyisnotcleartous.A.Which B.WhatC.That D.How二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)Althoughaneagerbaker,I’mterrifiedofworkingwithdough.Itisparticularly____16____—aheavyhandoragentlepresscanresultincatastrophicfailure.Havinggainedsome____17____whilecookingregularlyduringthislockdown,Idecidedtobakeapieallbymyself.Usuallymymotherwouldsendovertheshortcrustpastry(簡(jiǎn)易酥皮)tofillandbake,butitwastimeto____18____heroftheburden.Whenmypie____19____,itdidn’tlookverynice,butitstaste____20____decades-oldmemoriesofopeningthefridgesecretlytobreakoffpiecesofbutterycrust(黃油酥皮),remainingpiecesdroppingonthefloorandaframelesspie____21____myattempttolookinnocentthenextmorning.Itmademerealizethatthevalueofcookinggoesbeyondmere____22____duringthesetroubledtimescausedbyCovid-19.Duringsocialdistancingandself-isolation,cooking____23____uswiththemunityatlarge.Themunitycametotherescueofmanyofuswhoweren’t____24____incookingasweburntormisshapedthings.Amessagefromafriend,withwhomIsharedabananaicecream_____25_____,leadtomuchlaughter:“HowdoIgettheskinsoffthesebananas?Myhandsarefreezingandthebananaskinsare_____26_____!”Istatedthattheyhadtobe_____27_____beforegoingintothefridge,alessonIhadlearntthehardwayaweekearlier.It’ssimpletoheatfoodinthemicrowaveorordertakeoutwitha_____28_____ofabutton.Butifyouarewillingtocookfoodbyyourself,youwillbuythe_____29_____,storethem,cut,chop,andstir—eachpartoftheprocessisanexerciseinpatienceandcreativity._____30_____,inanxiousandunstabletimes,cookingremindsusofwhenthingsweren’tsouncertain.16.A.tricky B.flexible C.funny D.pleasant17.A.support B.courage C.respect D.reputation18.A.remind B.relieve C.remove D.convince19.A.cameup B.camearound C.cameon D.cameout20.A.broughtin B.broughtback C.broughtforth D.broughtforward21.A.betraying B.interrupting C.threating D.accelerating22.A.suffering B.surviving C.waiting D.living23.A.connected B.mixed C.bined D.pared24.A.interested B.involved C.weak D.expert25.A.series B.recipe C.record D.theory26.A.sticky B.broken C.burnt D.stuck27.A.picked B.watered C.skinned D.sliced28.A.click B.flick C.stick D.kick29.A.devices B.nutrients C.ponents D.ingredients30.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Otherwise二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，共22.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A1Doha,QatarQatariscurrentlyinvolvedinamajorconflictwithmanyothercountriesintheMiddleEasternregion,butvisitorstoitscapital,Doha,willstillfindthemselvesinthesafestcityintheworld.It’shometotheMuseumofIslamicArt,designedbyI.M.PeiwithinspirationfromtraditionalIslamicarchitecture,whichhousesIslamicartfromthreedifferentcontinentsthathaveahistoryofover1,400years.2AbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmiratesDroppingdownfromthetopspotlastyearisAbuDhabi,thecapitaloftheUnitedArabEmirates,withasafetyindexof88.03.Whileithasapopulationofjustover1million,only420,000areactuallycitizens-whoseaveragenetworthis$17milliondollars.ItisalsohometotheSheikhZzyedMosque,thecountry’slargest,aswellasmanycamelraces.3QuebecCity,CanadaQuebecCityisoneofthefewcitiesinNorthAmericathatstillhasitsoriginalcitywalls.Oneofthemostromanticcitiesontheplanet,itsOldTownwasnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,andasacitywithjustover700,000residents,it’sgotasafetyindexof85.36,landingitinthetopthree.4Osaka,JapanOsakaisthebestcityinJapanforfood,drinks,andnightlife,andit’ssaferthanever.MakesureyouvisitOsakaCastlewhileyou’rehere,whichhasaparkattached,orthenearbyMomofukuAndoInstantRamenMuseum,whereyoucanevencustomize(定制）yourownCupNoodlestotakehome.31.Inwhichcitycanyouwatchaspecialsportsevent?A.Doha. B.AbuDhabi.C.QubecCity. D.Osaka.32.WhatcanyoudoinQucbecCity,Canada?A.AppreciateIslamicart. B.Gotoseecastles.C.Visitancientcitywalls. D.Makethenoodlesyoulike33.Whatdothecitieshaveinmon?A.Theyhavemuseums. B.Theyareromantic.C.Theyhavewealthycitizens. D.Theyareverysafe.BDr.Josefinahasrecentlypublishedabook,VibrantatAnyAge,basedonherlifelongjourneyofself-improvement.Josefina,71,isgladshedidn’tthinkaboutheragewhenshetookupbodybuildingatage59.“Ireinventmyselfeverytenyears,andsoIstartedmy60sasabodybuilderandnowIbeginmy70sasawriter,”shesaid,“Peoplelimitthemselvesbyage,whichisveryfrustrating.Ageisamindset.”Dr.Josefinastartedbodybuildingatanagewhenmostareconsideringretirement,thoughshewasanathletefromanearlyage.AsachildinVenezuelashetooktogymnasticsandlatergraduatedwithaphysicaleducationdegree.ShetaughtatLatinHighSchoolinCambridge,for16years,whileraisingtwodaughters.“IstartedbodybuildingwhenImetStevePfiester,agymguywhoknewIranandpracticedyoga.Heinvitedmetohisgymandofferedtotrainme.”shesaid.Dr.Josefina’sphotosareproofthatshespendslonghourstakingcareofherbody.Butshealsodevelopshermindandspirit.Onanygivenday,shegetsupat3:00amtoreadbooks.At4:30amshe’soutofthedoortowalkthreemilesandrunanotherthree.Thisisfollowedbyyogaandaswimatthebeachwhilethesunrises.Afterwritinginherjournalandworkingonherbookbetween8and10am,Dr.Josefinahitsthegymforatleasttwohours.Dr.Josefina’sfightagainstageismhasrubbedoffonhertwodaughters,bothintheirearlythirties.“Theybothtakecareoftheirbodiesandminds.They’reveryproudofme.Ifyougivethemagoodfoundationasaparent,youknowthattheywillalwaysebacktotheirroots.Itriedtoremindmyselfofthatduringtheirdifficultteenyears.”34.What’sDr.Josefina’sopiniononage?A.Ageisastateofmind.B.Agecan’tbehidden.C.Everyagehasitspains.D.Agedecidesyourcareer.35.WhatmadeDr.Josefinastartbodybuilding?A.Theneedofherjob. B.Herearlydream.C.Thedesiretobeawriter. D.StevePfiester’sinfluence.36.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDr.Josefina’smorningschedule?A.Flexible. B.Dull. C.Tight. D.Easy37.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDr.Josefinafromthelastparagraph?A.Shewillreturntotheretirement.B.Shewillsetupafitnessfoundation.C.Sheoftenthinksofherteenageyears.D.Shesetsupanexampletoherdaughters.CDespitethedeeplyrootedimpressionthathotelsarehumorless,colorlessspaces,there’realreadymanydesign-forwardacmodationoptionsaroundtheworld.It’seasytoseetheappealofspendingyourvacationinapretty,Instagram-worthyspotthattrulyfitsintoadestinationinsteadoffeelinglikeitcouldhaveappearedanywhere.Butwhenitestochoosingbetweenapre-dawnwakeupatafashionable-neighborhooddesignhotelinordertogettotheairportintimeformyflightorjustcrashingatanairportchainhotelandbeingabletosqueezeinanotherhourofrest,IalwaysgoforOptionB.ThatiseventruernowthatI’mattemptingtotravelduringthepandemic.Istillwantconvenience,butmynumber-oneconcerniscleanliness.Lotsofhotelshaveadoptedmeasuresofdisinfectionamidthepandemic,butmanyofthemtakeplaceoutsideofaguest’swatchfuleye.Admittedly,whitewallsarecheap,easy,andlackpersonalityandcreativity.Butthesedays,theyareaplaceIcaneasilylookfordirtyspotswithoutneedingabluelightcamera.AndwhilehugesculpturesandelectricpiecesofPopArtarefuntostareatinmuseums,they’retoomuchsensoryoverloadwhenI’mjusttryingtofeelatease.Ultimatelymysenseofpeaceinachainhotelroomisn’tjustaboutpaintcolorsorartchoices,butitsuniformity.There’salwaysafreshtoweltopullofftherack(架子),apadofpaperandapenonthedesk,andahotshower.Whentravelmakesusstressedoutinacitywherewemaynotspeakthelocallanguage,stayingatachainhotelmeansthatatleastsomethingisfamiliar.Noteverythingneedstobedramaticeveryday.paredtomyusuallifeinatinyapartmentonaloud,busystreet,thequietcoolfeelingofplacelessnessisparadise.38.Whichofthefollowinghotelroomswilltheauthormostlikelystayin?A.Aroomwhosepicturescanbepostedonsocialmedia.B.Aroomwheretheairportisshortdistanceaway.C.Aroomwhichshowsthetypicallocalculture.D.Aroomwhichisdecoratedwithartwork.39.Whydoestheauthorpreferachainhotelroomthesedays?A.It’smuchcheaperthanotherhotels.B.It’smoreconvenientthanotherhotels.C.Itmakestheauthorfeelathome.D.Itensurescleanlinessinsomeway.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uniformity”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.uniqueness B.sameness C.warmth D.dullness41.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tojustifychoosingchainhotels.B.Toparedifferenttypesofhotels.C.Todescribeatravelexperience.D.Tointroducehowtochooseahotel.DEverythingaboutnuclearenergyseemsterrificallybig:thecost,constructionanddemissioning--andthefearsofsomethinggoingbadlywrong.Thefuture,however,maywellbemuchsmaller.Dozensofpaniesareworkingonanewgenerationofreactorsthat,theypromise,candelivernuclearpoweratlowercostandreducedrisk.Thesesmall-scaleplantswillonaveragegeneratebetween50MWand300MWofpowerparedwiththe1,000MW-plusfromaconventionalrector.Theywilldrawonmodularmanufacturingtechniquesthatwillreduceconstructionrisk,whichhasplaguedlarger0scaleprojects.Supportersbelievetheseadvancedmodularreactors(AMRs)--mostofwhichwillnotbemercialuntilthe2030s--arecriticalifatomicpoweristopeteagainsttherapidlyfallingcostsofsolarandwind.“Thephysicshasn’tchanged.it’saboutmuchclevererdesignthatoffersmuchneededflexibilityintermsofoperation,”saidTimStone,long-termindustryadviserandchairmanofNuclearRiskInsurers,whichinsuresnuclearsitesintheUK.SincetheFukushimameltdowninJapanin2011,safetyfearshavethreatenednuclearpower.Butthebiggestobstacletodayiseconomic.InwesternEurope,justthreeplantsareunderconstruction:intheUKatHinkleyPointCinsomerset;atFlaman-villeinFrance;andatOlkiluotoinFinland.AllinvolvetheEuropeanPressurizedreactortechnologyofEDFthatwillbeusedatHinkleyPoint.Allarerunningyearslateandoverbudget.IntheUS,thefirsttwonuclearprojectsunderwayforthepast30yearsarealsoblowingthroughcostestimates.TheUK,whichopenedtheworld’sfirstmercialnuclearreactorin1956,isoneofthefewwesternnationsmittedtorenewingitsageingfleettoensureenergysecurityandmeettoughcarbonreductiontargets.Itisseenasaprovingground,bymanyintheindustry,ofnuclearpower’sabilitytorestoreconfidence.However,thecountry’sunderseverecriticismoveritscost.Thegovernmentislookingatdifferentfundingmodelsbutsaiditstillseesnuclearpowerasvitaltothecountry’sfutureenergymix.Smallreactors,itbelieves,havethepotentialtogeneratemuch-neededpowerfromthe2030s.42.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassageabouttheadvancedmodularreactors(AMRs)?A.Theydon’tworkonthesameprinciplesastraditionalreactors.B.Theyhaven’tbeenwidelyusedforbusinesspurposes.C.Theyareatacriticalstageofbeingmanufactured.D.Theyoperatemoreflexiblythanwindgenerators.43.Inparagraph2,thewritermentionstheplantsindifferentcountriesinorderto_______.A.showthattheadvancedtechnologyofEDFismatureB.argueagainstthepopularuseofnuclearpowerC.provethattheirconstructioncostsmorethanavailableD.suggestapossiblesolutiontobudgetproblems44.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheUKgovernmentisreducingitsfundingforageingnuclearfacilities.B.Somepeoplehavelosttheirconfidenceintheuseofunclearpower.C.Peoplearemoresupportiveofsolarandwindenergythannuclearenergy.D.TheUKisdecreasingtheimpactofnuclearpoweronitseconomy.45.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofpassage?A.Large-scalenuclearplantswillbeabighitB.TraditionalreactorsboomwithnewminionesC.ThegovernmentshouldreflectonnuclearsafetyD.Nuclearpowerlookstoshrinkitswaytosuccess第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoeathealthilyAlotofpeopletendtochooseabalanceddietinordertokeepfit,butbeingonahealthydietgoesbeyondsimplyeatingmorefruitsandvegetables.Youalsoneedtochangeyourmindsetaboutfood.____46____Doyoueatmorewhenyoufeelstressed?Doyoureduceyourfoodintakeonpurposeinordertofeellikeyouareincontrol?Ifyouransweris‘yes’,thenyouprobablyhaveheldaproblematicattitudetowardfood,andthefollowingtipscanhelpyouchangeit.Findahealthierreplacement.____47____Youcouldinsteadgoforawalk,takeabath,orcallatrustedfriendforachat.Whateveryouchoose,itshouldbesomethingthatcaneaseyourstress.Thismayhelpyounolongerfeeltheneedtoeat.____48____Alotofpeoplebelievethateatingisanimportantwaytohavefunorkilltime.Thebeliefisquitemon.____49____You’dbetterthinkcarefullyabouttheexacteffectsthefoodbodilyfunctionspositivelyornegatively.Getmedicalsupportfromprofessionals.Eatingdisordersareclassifiedasmentalillnesses.Andyoucan’talwaysjusttalkyourselfintostoppingdestructivebehaviors.____50____A.Considerfoodasfuel.B.Takeahardlookatyoureatinghabits.C.Whatandhowshouldweeattobehealthy?D.However,youshouldbreakthishabitualthinking.E.Ifyoufindthatyoutendtoeatunhealthyfoodswhenyou’restressed,findanalternativeactivity.F.Ifyoudon’teatregularly,youaregoingtohaveaneatingdisorder,whichmeansyoushouldgotoseeamedicalspecialist.G.Ifyoususpectthatyouhaveaneatingdisorder,whetherit’sovereatingorundereating,consultamedicalspecialistandgetprofessionalhelp.第二卷四、單詞拼寫(共15小題，每小題0.5分，滿分7.5分)根據(jù)首字母及中文提示，用《選擇性必修二》Unit2-Unit4單元所學(xué)單詞填空，使句子意義通順、語(yǔ)法正確。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上寫出完整的單詞。51.MaybeIcanactasam________(信差)foryou.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)52.Wewerea________(震驚的)atthenewsthatacinematographerwasaccidentallyshotandkilledbyapropgunonset.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)53.C________(相反的)topopularbelief,womencausefewerroadaccidentsthanmen.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)54.E________(暴露)ofyourfacetostrongsunlightcanbeharmfultotheskin.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)55.AfteryearsofwarfareintheMiddleEast,NATOcountriesnowareforcedtoconfrontf________(基本的，根本的)moralquestions.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)56.TheBeltandRoadI________(倡議，新方案)isawayforwin-wincooperationthatpromotesmondevelopmentandprosperityandaroadtowardpeaceandfriendshipbyenhancingmutualunderstandingandtrust,andstrengtheningall-aroundexchanges.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)57.Heleftahugeb________(束)offlowersinherhotelroomyesterday.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)58.Inordertobetterprepareyourselfforthe“strengtheningbasicdisciplinesplan”,you’dbettera________(預(yù)料，預(yù)見)anytoughquestionsandrehearseyouranswers.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)59.“Letthecatoutofthebag”isani________(習(xí)語(yǔ))meaningthatsomeonetellsasecretbymistake.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)60.Heusedtoliveinadarkroomwithdirtyc________(窗簾)hanginginfrontofthewindows.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)61.Theschoolwasusedasahospitalforthed________(期間；持續(xù)時(shí)間)ofCOVID-19.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)62.O________(由于)toalackofworkexperience,wewastedmuchtimeandenergy.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)63.I’vebeenoutofworkforseveralmonthsandhavetoliveonatightb________(預(yù)算).(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)64.Asheadteachers,wemustbec________(一致的)inapplyingtherulestoallstudents.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)65.Thepolicethinkthattheremaybea________(聯(lián)系)betweenthetwocases.(根據(jù)中英文提示填空)五、課文填空(共15空，每空0.5分，共7.5分)Unit2根據(jù)課文原文填空。XieLeialsofoundmanycoursesincludedstudents’____66____inclassaspartofthefinalresult.Studentsneedto____67____ideas,offerexamples,applyconcepts,andraisequestions,aswellasgive____68____.Atfirst,XieLeihadnoideawhatsheshouldsay,butwhatsurprisedherwasthatshefoundherselfspeaking____69____inclassafterjustafewweeks.“MypresentationontraditionalChineseartwasagreatsuccess,which____70____myconfidence,”shesaid.“I’llusetheseskillsbackhomeforpresentations.They’llhelpmebuildastrongbusinessinthefuture.”Unit3根據(jù)課文原文填空。Ata____71____,thekindsoffoodlocalpeople____72____telluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.Couldwealsosay,forexample,thatthosewholikebold____73____areboldthemselves?Or,thatthosewholike____74____foodtendtohaveahottemper?Maybe.Maybenot.Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureand____75____gohandinhand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.Unit4根據(jù)課文原文填空。Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalooked____76____.Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewater____77____tooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.Theyspentthenight,andthentookacoach____78____norththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.Inadditiontoseeing____79____mountainpeaks