2高考英語課時(shí)作業(yè)附解析：2Unit4

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精安徽省2015高考英語人教版課時(shí)作業(yè)附解析：必修2Unit4課時(shí)作業(yè)(九）必修2Unit4WildlifeprotectionⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2014·陜西五校二模）Hisexplanationthatheisat________losswhattodonextdoesn'thold________water.A．a(chǎn)；/ B．a(chǎn);theC．the；/ D．/；/2．(2014·銀川一中質(zhì)檢)LittleJohnnyfeltthebag，curioustoknowwhatit________.A．collected B．containedC．loaded D．saved3．(2014·焦作質(zhì)檢)ThefilmLostinThailand________agreatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecinema。A．a(chǎn)ppreciated B．seizedC．won D．enjoyed4．（2014·福建高三第二次聯(lián)考)China’slaborsupplywillcontinuetorise，despitethefactthattheworking。agepopulation________。A．hasdecrease B．wasdecreasingC．willbedecreasing D．isdecreasing5．（2014·山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模）Withhisattention________onhismobilephone，hedidn’tnoticehisheadteacher’sappearance.A．fixed B．havingfixedC．fixing D．tofix6．(2014·安徽新余市模擬)Recentlystockpriceshavebeenfalling________becauseoftheinfluenceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis。A．sharply B．a(chǎn)bsolutelyC．narrowly D．universally7．(2014·寧波十校聯(lián)考）Theweatherisconcernedwithallofusbecauseit________ussodirectly—whatwewear，whatwedo，andevenhowwefeelA．moves B．guidesC．a(chǎn)ffects D．benefits8．(2014·寧波一模）Theheadmasterhasretiredbutnooneknowswhowill________himinthepost.A．follow B．succeedC．remove D．a(chǎn)chieve9．Wecomplainedtothetravelagencyaboutthehorribleserviceduringourtrip，butnoonehas________bynow.A．responded B．deservedC．recovered D．survived10．（2014·濟(jì)寧檢測(cè))—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit________.A．hasrepaired B．isrepairedC．isbeingrepaired D．willberepaired11．（2014·鄭州一檢)—Whoislateforclassagain？—________youask？Tim，ofcourse。A．Can B．WouldC．Could D．Need12．(2014·廈門適應(yīng)性考試)MrWangmusthavewatchedthefilmSoYounglastnight，________？A．mustn’the B．hasn’theC．didn'the D．needn’the13．(2014·河南豫北三校高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)考)—MayIgoandplaywithDickthisafternoon，Mum?-No,youcan’tgoout________yourworkisbeingdone.A．before B．untilC．a(chǎn)s D．themoment14．(2014·遼寧大連高三雙基測(cè)試）—Whenchoosingfurniture，youonlyfocusonfunctionwhileIthinkmoreaboutthedesign。-That’s________wediffer.A．how B．whatC．which D．where15．（2014·江西南昌兩校第四次聯(lián)考）—Don’tworry.Ihadalicenseyearsago。I’mnotgreen。-________！I’lltellmydaughterthateverythingisOKontheway.A．Whatarelief B．CongratulationsC．Howsurprising D．I’msosorryⅡ.閱讀理解A（2014·北京市通州區(qū)二模)WalkingdownapaththroughsomewoodsinGeorgia，Isawasmallpoolofwateraheadonthepath.Iangledmydirectiontogoarounditonthepartofthepaththat“wasn’tcoveredbywaterormud.AsIreachedthepool，Iwassuddenlyattacked！YetIdidnothingfortheattack。Itwassounpredictableandfromsomewheretotallyunexpected。IwassurprisedaswellasunhurtthoughIhadbeenstruckfourorfivetimes.Ibackedupafootandmyattackerstoppedattackingme.HadIbeenhurtIwouldn’thavefounditamusing。AndIwaslaughing.Afterall，Iwasbeingattackedbyabutterfly!Havingstoppedlaughing，Itookastepforward。Myattackerrushedmeagain。Hechargedtowardsmeatfullspeed，attemptingtohurtmebutinvain。Forasecondtime，Itookastepbackwardswhilemyattackerpaused。Iwasn'tsurewhattodo。Afterall，it’sjustnoteverydaythatoneisattackedbyabutterfly。Isteppedbacktolookthesituationover.Myattackermovedbacktolandontheground.That’swhenIdiscoveredwhymyattackerwaschargingmeonlymomentsearlier。Hehadamateandshewasdying。Sittingclosebesideher，heopenedandclosedhiswingsasiftofanher.Icouldonlyadmiretheloveandcourageofthatbutterflyinhisconcernforhismate。Hehadtakenituponhimselftoattackmeforhismate’ssake（緣故)，eventhoughshewasclearlydyingandIwassolarge.Hedidsojusttogiveherthoseextrafewpreciousmomentsoflife，shouldIhavebeencarelessenoughtosteponher。Hiscourageinattackingsomethingthousandsoftimeslargerandheavierthanhimselfjustforhismate’ssafetyseemedadmirable。Icouldn’tdoanythingotherthanrewardhimbywalkingonthemoredifficultsideofthepool。Hehadtrulyearnedthosemomentstobewithher,undisturbed.Sincethen，I'vealwaystriedtorememberthecourageofthatbutterflywheneverIseehugebarriersfacingme.1．Whydidthewriterchangehisdirectionwhilewalkingdownapath？A．Togetclosetoabutterfly.B．Tolookoverthebadsituation.C．Toescapeasuddenattack.D．Toavoidgettinghisshoesdirty。2．Whatmadethemanfeelfunny?A．Makingtheattackerpause.B．Beingattackedbyabutterfly。C．Beingsteppedonbyhismate。D．Discoveringtheenergeticbutterfly.3．Fromthisexperiencethemanlearned________.A．whatheshoulddowhenfacedwithtroubleB．peopleshouldshowsympathytotheweakC．howheshoulddealwithattacksD．peopleshouldprotectbutterflies4．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethebutterfly?A．Careless. B．Amusing。C．Courageous。 D．Aggressive.B（2014·三明市普通高中畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢查)Itseemsparentshavelongbeenright。Goingtobedearlyiskeytogettingenoughsleepandhelpingteenagersfeel_on_top_of_the_world，anewstudyreported。Alackofsleepamongyoungstersmaycausedepression（抑郁)andsuicidal(自殺的）thoughts，accordingtothestudybytheColumbiaUniversityMedicalCenter。“Ourresultsareinagreementwiththetheorythatalackofsleepisariskfactorfordepression，workingwithotherriskfactorsthroughmanydifferentpossiblepathwaystothedevelopmentofthismooddisorder，”saidleadauthorJamesGangwisch.“Enoughqualitysleepcouldthereforebeapreventativemeasureagainstdepressionandatreatmentfordepression，"headdedinthestudypublishedintheFridayissueofSleepmagazine。Thestudyfollowedthenightlyhabitsofsome15,659collegeandhighschoolstudentsandfoundthosewhofrequentlywenttobedaftermidnighthada24percenthigherriskofdepressionthanthosewhosleptbefore10∶00pm.Nightowlsalsorana20percenthigherriskofbattlingsuicidalthoughts,thestudyadded.TheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicinerecommendsthatteenagersshouldsleepatleastninehoursormoreanight.Thosewhowenttobedbefore10∶00pmreportedtheysleptonaverageabouteighthoursand10minutes.Butthatamountofsleepdroppedforthoseinbedaftermidnight。Andteenagerswhosleptfivehoursorlessanightwere71percentmorelikelytosufferdepressionand48percentmoreatriskofbecomingsuicidal，thestudysaid.“Itisacommonbeliefandsocietalexpectationthatteenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasthoseyounger,yetstudiessuggestthatteenagersmayactuallyrequiremoresleep，"saidGangwisch。“Studieshavefoundthatteenagersdonotgotobedearlyenoughtomakeupforearlierschoolstarttime，whichhasbeenshowntobeassociatedwithsignificantsleepdeprivation(剝奪）．”5．Whichofthefollowingphrasescanreplacetheunderlinedwords“feelontopoftheworld”inParagraph1？A．Overcomemanydifficulties。B．Feeltoosleepy。C．Beindependent。D．Feelverygood.6．Whorunthehighestriskofdepressionandbecomingsuicidal？A．Teenagerswhosleepbefore10pm。B．Teenagerswhogettoschoolat9am。C．Teenagerswhohavelessthanfivehours’sleep.D．Teenagerswhogotobedatmidnightandgetupat6am。7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Studiesshowthatteenagersmayneedasmuchsleepasthoseyounger。B．Itisfoundthatearlierschoolstarttimecontributestoteenagers’severelackofsleep。C．JamesGangwischbelievesthatlackofsleepisthemainriskfactorforyoungsters’depression。D．TheAmericanAcademy8．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A．Enoughsleepcancuredepression.B．Enoughsleepisimportantforpeople。C．Youngstersshouldnotbemadetogotoschooltooearly。 D．Youngstersmaysufferdepressionduetoalackofsleep。Ⅲ。書面表達(dá)(2014·福建龍巖市一級(jí)達(dá)標(biāo)學(xué)校聯(lián)考)最近，“中國式過馬路”成為網(wǎng)友熱議的話題.右面的漫畫反映了部分中國人闖紅燈過馬路的現(xiàn)象。請(qǐng)根據(jù)漫畫內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容要求：1。描述漫畫的內(nèi)容；2．分析出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因;3．發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。注意：1。短文標(biāo)題與開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．考生可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)，連貫;3．詞數(shù)120左右；4．文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息。參考詞匯：行人pedestrian；違規(guī)者jaywalker。ChinesestyleofcrossingtheroadRecently，aheateddebatearoseonlineinChinaabouttheChinesestyleofcrossingtheroad.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【陜西省2014五校聯(lián)考】完形填空(共20小題；每小題1。5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.WhenmyhusbandandIwerehavingdinneratourfavoriterestaurant,Lenny,thepianoplayer，asked，”Thisisyour38thwedding26,howdidyoudoit?”Iknewtherewasnosimpleanswer,butatthe27oftheapproachingweekend，Iwonderedifonereasonmightbeourritual(儀式）ofbreakfastinbedeverySaturdayandSunday。28，itallstartedwiththebreakfasttraymymothergaveusasaweddinggift.Ithadaglasstopandwoodensidepocketsforthemorningpaper，exactlythesamekindyouwould29inaromanticmovie。Motherlovedthosemovies。30sherarelyhadbreakfastinbed,sheheldhighhopesforherdaughter。Mybeloved31tookthemessagetoheartanddidquitealottomakedeliciousbreakfastforus.Feelingguilty,Isuggestedwe32.SoontheseweekendbreakfastsbecamesonaturalapartofourlivesthatI33eventhoughtaboutthem。Ionlyknewwe34thisseparate，peacefultimeforwecanread，relaxandenjoylifetoourhearts’content。Somanyyearspassingby,Irecalledhowourweekend35,buteatingbreakfastinbedasa36waspreserved。37differentkindsofdeliciousbreakfast,Ibecameincreasinglyinterestedin38thetraywithanythingavailabletome.Firstitwasfruitslices39inageometricpattern；thenwere40fromourgarden，sometimesjustoneblossomfromagrapefruit。PerhapsitwasonaSaturdaywhenthebigstrawberryworearosehatthatIbegantothink,howcanI41withamoreimaginativeone？OnedarkwinternightIwokewithavisionofa42onatray.ThatSundayIscooped(鏟）ahandfulofsnowandinnotimehadmymanmade。AsIdeliveredthetray，completewithanicely43snowman,Iwaitedforareaction。Therewas44.ButasIheadeddownthestairsIheardaburstoflaughterandthen，"Honey，youare45.Congratulations,you’vewontheprize!”A。meeting B.celebration C.anniversary D。ceremonyA.sight B。thought C.news D.opinionA。Exactly B.However C。Actually D.BesidesA.recognize B。watch C。see D.hearA.When B.If C.Although D.UnlessA。mother B。daughter C。pianist D.husbandA。taketurns B。setout C.giveup D。breakupA.always B。ever C.once D。neverA.missed B。hated C.treasured D。ignoredA。remained B。changed C。finished D.lastedA.custom B。behavior C.manner D.routineA.Incaseof B。Forfearof C。Inspiteof D。ApartfromA.providing B。decorating C。supplying D.presentingA.folded B。placed C.founded D。describedA.plants B.trees C。flowers D。vegetablesA.comeup B.putup C.catchup D。liveupA。spiderman B.superman C.snowman D。batmanA。written B.broken C.molten D。frozenA.something B。someone C.none D。nothingA。amazing B。amusing C.excited D。moved【參考答案】完形填空（每題1.5分；共30分）26—30

CBCCC

31-35

DADCB

36—40

DDBBC

41-45

ACDCA

課時(shí)作業(yè)(九)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．解析：考查冠詞。句意為：他對(duì)接下來該做什么感到困惑的解釋說不通。第一空ataloss意為：困惑，不知所措,為固定短語；第二空holdwater意為“站得住腳,合情合理，說得通”，也為固定短語。答案:A2．解析：句意為：小約翰尼摸了一下袋子，想知道里面裝著什么東西。collect收集,搜集;contain含有，裝有;load裝載；save節(jié)省.答案：B3．解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為:《泰冏》這部電影取得了巨大成功,給影院帶來了豐厚的利潤(rùn).appreciate欣賞，感激；seize抓?。粀in贏得，指贏得比賽、獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、勝利等，不可以與agreatsuccess連用;enjoy擁有，享有。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。答案：D4．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:中國的勞動(dòng)力供給將繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，盡管處于工作年齡段的人口在減少.由thefact可知，此處指現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案:D5．解析：考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為:他只顧看自己的手機(jī),沒有注意到班主任老師的出現(xiàn)?！皐ith＋名詞/代詞＋分詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語"為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句子中作狀語，表行為方式、伴隨、時(shí)間等.固定搭配：fixone’sattentiononsth.集中注意力于，為固定搭配，本題中attention與fix構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞。答案：A6．解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為:受全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的影響，最近股票價(jià)格急劇下跌.A.鋒利地，敏銳地，急劇地;B。絕對(duì)地；C狹窄地，勉強(qiáng)地；D.全體地，無一例外地.根據(jù)題干中“globalfinancialcrisis"可知,此處指股票下跌。答案:A7．解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意為：天氣與我們息息相關(guān)，它對(duì)我們有著直接的影響，如:我們的穿衣，我們的行為，甚至我們的感覺。affect影響，與句意相符。答案：C8．解析：句意為：校長(zhǎng)已經(jīng)退休了,但是沒人知道誰將接任他的職位.succeed繼承;接任，符合句意。follow跟隨;緊跟；remove免職；罷免;achieve取得。答案：B9．解析：句意為：我們向旅行社投訴旅行途中糟糕的服務(wù)，但是到現(xiàn)在還沒有人對(duì)此作出回應(yīng)。respond答復(fù)；響應(yīng)，符合句意。deserve值得；recover康復(fù)；痊愈；survive存活下來,幸存.答案:A10．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：——我們?yōu)槭裁床贿x那條路以節(jié)省時(shí)間呢?——通往那條路的橋正在維修。橋正在被維修,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).答案：C11．解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由第一句“誰又上課遲到了”及空后的答語“當(dāng)然是湯姆”可知,前一句應(yīng)表示“難道你還需要問嗎”.故用need，即選D。答案：D12．解析：考查反意疑問句。句意為：王先生昨天晚上肯定看過電影《致我們終將逝去的青春》,是吧？如情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must＋havedone表對(duì)過去的推測(cè)時(shí)，用did構(gòu)成反意疑問句;根據(jù)反意疑問句中的前肯后否原則，所以答案為C。答案：C13．解析：此題容易誤選B，誤認(rèn)為這是考查not.。.until。.。結(jié)構(gòu)。句中的yourworkisbeingdone表明“你正在做作業(yè)”，as表原因。答案:C14．解析:考查表語從句。句意為：——選家具的時(shí)候，你只關(guān)注功能而我卻更多地考慮它的設(shè)計(jì).——那就是我們不同的地方。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D，where在表語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。答案：D15．解析：考查交際用語。句意為：——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心，我?guī)啄昵熬湍玫今{照了，不是生手?！铱梢运煽跉饬?我會(huì)告訴我女兒路上一切都好。A項(xiàng)意為“可以松口氣了"，符合語境.B項(xiàng)意為“祝賀”；C項(xiàng)意為“多么令人驚訝啊”;D項(xiàng)意為“我很抱歉”.答案:AⅡ.閱讀理解語篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議文.作者穿梭于林中小路時(shí)，遭到蝴蝶的“襲擊”.原來,雌蝴蝶就要死了，為了和配偶留下美好的一刻，雄蝴蝶才向作者沖來。由此作者悟出：不管遇到多少艱難險(xiǎn)阻，都要學(xué)習(xí)蝴蝶勇敢面對(duì)困難的勇氣.1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Iangledmydirectiontogoarounditonthepartofthepaththatwasn'tcoveredbywaterormud."可知，作者改變方向是為了避開水塘或泥塘，以免弄臟了鞋子。答案：D2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三句“HadIbeenhurtIwouldn'thavefounditamusing。”可知，如果作者被蝴蝶撞傷了,他是不會(huì)認(rèn)為這件事很有趣.答案：B3．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段作者發(fā)出的感嘆“I'vealwaystriedtorememberthecourageofthatbutterflywheneverIseehugebarriersfacingme?！笨芍?，當(dāng)他遇到任何困難時(shí)總是會(huì)想到蝴蝶的勇氣.答案：A4．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Icouldonlyadmiretheloveandcourageofthatbutterfly。.。"和最后一段中的“。..rememberthecourageofthatbutterfly。。."中的“courage”可知，答案選C項(xiàng)。答案：C語篇解讀本文是一篇科研報(bào)告，青少年缺乏睡眠會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁甚至自殺。5．解析:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)對(duì)第一段的整體理解可知，父母經(jīng)常讓孩子早睡是有道理的，因?yàn)檫@樣可以保證孩子有充足的睡眠時(shí)間，從而可以使孩子在第二天感覺良好。結(jié)合第二段中的“缺乏睡眠會(huì)導(dǎo)致年輕人抑郁甚至產(chǎn)生自殺的想法”可推知,此處“feelontopoftheworld”是“精神好”的意思，故答案D符合文意.答案：D6．解析: