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外研版初中英語介詞辨析講義全及答案一、選擇題1.Inourclass,thestudentleadersareondutyeveryfewdays.A.the;a B./;a C./;/ D.The;/2.I’velearnedthatyourcompanyhas____vacantpositionforasecretary.I’mcallingtoapplyfor____job.A.a;the B.a;a C./;a D./;the3.——Whataboutlessonthismorning?——Apieceofcake;itwastooeasylessonforme.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a4.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastbyseainsteadofdrivingacrosscontinent。A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/5.JessieJcomesfrom_______Europeancountry.Sheistakingpartin_______TVshowIAmASinger.A.a;the B.an;/ C.the;the D.an;the6.—Ihearthere’llbe________talktoteenagerproblemsnextMonday?—Doyoumean________talkourteacheraskedustolistento?A.a;the B.a;a/ C.the;the D.the;a/7.----IamafraidIhavegot_______headache.----Sopleasestayin________bedforafewmorehours.A.a,the B.the,a C.\,a D.a,\8.In1985,Spudbecame____NBAplayerandthenhecame____firstintheSlamDunkContest.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;/ D.a;/9.CaoDewang,________businessman,plantodonate10billionyuantobuildapublicuniversity.A.a B.an C.the D./10.AlmostallthepeopleinBinhai,ourhometown,workhardtomakeit________betterplace.A.a B.an C.the D./11.—Isthis________newcomputeryourmothergaveyouasyourbirthdaypresent?—Yes.Ihaveneverseen________betteronebefore.A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the二、選擇題12.Thinktwiceandmakethedecision._______elsecandoitforyou.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody13.Asachild,Iwouldsitforhoursunderanoldtreedoing________,whichwassimplydaydreaming.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything14.WuXinhai,astay-at-homedad,said“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A.me B.mine C.myself D.I15.It’sveryconvenient______ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A.to B.of C.by D.for三、選擇題16.—Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.—That'saverykind________.Thanksalot.A.promise B.service C.offer D.suggestion17.—Michael,couldyoutellmethewaytoHaianMuseum?—Sorry.Butyoucandownloadamapapponyourphonethatcanshowyou________andguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.A.conversation B.location C.invention D.introduction四、選擇題18.—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A.simple B.straight C.double D.typical19.Millieusedtobe________,butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities.A.shy B.active C.honest D.lively20.—Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?—Oh,Icouldn'tfeel________.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.A.worse B.easier C.better D.happier五、選擇題21.Shewasforcedtomarry________hermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife.A.against B.with C.by D.in22.XuzhouMetroLine2cameintouse________November28,2020,itisoneofthemostimportanteventsinourdailylife.A.at B.in C.on D.for23.Theexerciseis________myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout.A.over B.against C.beyond D.through24.Everyonewastouched________wordsaftertheywatchedthefilmHi,MOM《你好,李煥英》directedbyJiaLing.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against25.ImetNancy________mywayhomeyesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.on26.Theworkerswillbuildanewroad________thetwovillages.A.from B.among C.at D.between27.—Wouldyouliketovisitthezoowithmenow?—Sorry,it’s_______thevisitinghours.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A.beyond B.through C.during D.on六、選擇題28.—Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll_______mycigarette.A.putin B.putup C.putout D.puton29.MyfatheriscrazyaboutDIY.He’stryingto________acupboardinthekitchen.A.putup B.putin C.puton D.putaway30.Andrewoncetriedto________abrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthefailedintheend.A.puton B.putin C.putout D.putup31.—Howterriblethedisasteris!Manypeoplelosetheirhomesandmostofthemarebadlyhurt.—I’msurethingsaregoingto________finebecausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.A.findout B.turnout C.runout D.putout七、選擇題32.Mr.Black________beathomenow.HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t33.—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe________betoocarefulwhiletakingexams.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t34.—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?—Yes,Iamafraidwe________.That’sthetrafficrule.A.may B.can C.haveto D.need35.—Amy,Ihearyou'vegotmanyforeigncoins._______Ihavealook?—Ofcourse,I'llfetchthemforyou.A.May B.MustC.Should D.Need八、選擇題36.—_______terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwilltidyitupatonce.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How37.________goodadviceJimhasoffered!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa38.________excitingnewsitis!WecanvisitShanghaiDisneylandinamonth.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan39.—________fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa40.—NotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)caughtfireonApril15,2019.—____________terrible!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata41.________toseeyouhere!Ithoughtyouwerenotsupposedtocomebackuntiltomorrow.A.Whatsurprise B.Whatasurprise C.Howsurprise D.Howasurprise九、選擇題42.-___________haveyouworkedhere?-Forjustonemonth.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howmuch43.—________issingingoverthere?—Mysister.Shelikessinging.A.How B.Who C.What D.When44.—________orangejuicedoessheneed?—Justalittle.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howfar45.—________isitfromyourhometoSunshineMall?—It'sabouttwentyminutes’drive.A.Howlong B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howfar十、選擇題46.—Ifyou________anotherchancenexttime,canyoudoitbetter,Jack?—That’sforsure.Trustme!A.give B.willgive C.aregiven D.willbegiven十一、選擇題47.—Isomecoursesatuniversity,soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment.A.take B.amtaking C.took D.havetaken48.Mytoothacheme.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butitisgettingworsenow.A.kills B.iskilling C.haskilled D.killed49.—Mydear,you______thingsabout.Look,whatamessintheroom!—Sorry,Mom.A.havealwaysthrown B.alwaysthrowC.arealwaysthrowing D.alwaysthrew50.Theagingpopulation_____eachday.Theremustbesomekindofinterestingactivityfortheold.A.hasgrown B.grew C.willgrow D.isgrowing51.I________onasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.A.slept B.wassleeping C.haveslept D.amsleeping52.Mum________fishinthekitchen.Itsmellssogood.A.cooks B.iscooking C.wascooking D.willcook53.Look,manypeople________inthepark.A.dance B.danced C.aredancing D.willdance54.Listen!Thebirds________happilyinthetreeoutsidethewindow.A.sing B.sang C.aresinging D.weresinging55.Excuseme.Ireallyneedtogonow.Mychildren_____________formeatschool.A.arewaiting B.waits C.wait D.waited十二、選擇題56.Thedressisverynice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.or B.but C.so D.until57.Romanticcomedieshavenotreceivedalotofloveattheboxofficelately,____thatcouldchangelastweekendwith"CrazyRichAsians".A.if B.when C.unless D.but十三、選擇題58.—Canyouimagine________in2035?—I’msureitwillbebetter.A.howourlifewas B.whatwillourlifebelikeC.howwasourlife D.whatourlifewillbelike59.—Excuseme,canyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcangototheinformationdesk.A.thatthereisatrain B.whenthetrainleavesC.wheredoesthetraingo D.whichtraincanItake60.—Hi,Mary!IwanttogotoQinghaiMuseum,butIamnotsure________getthere.—Don’tworry.Letmetellyou.A.howcouldI B.howIcan C.howcanI D.howIdid61.China’sTianwen1RoverlandedonMarsonMay15th,2021.Doyouknow________.A.whatitwasgoingtodiscover B.whywasitsentthereC.whatitlookslike D.howmanyphotosdoesittakethere62.—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A.howdidIgettoHubeiMuseum B.whyIlikedhot-drynoodlessomuchC.howmanybridgesarethereinWuhan D.whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity63.—Couldyoutellme________?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwehadtheschoolleavers’party B.whendidwehavetheschoolleavers’partyC.whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers'party D.whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers’party64.—Couldyoutellme________?—Onceamonth.A.howoftendoyougotothesupermarketB.howoftenyougotothesupermarketC.howsoonwillyougotothesupermarketD.howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket十四、選擇題65.—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.—________.Sleepisalsoimportant.A.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.Manyhandsmakelightwork66.“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A.Amissisasgoodasamile B.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo67.---AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A.PracticemakesperfectB.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.68.-TheChinesegovernmenthasstartedtoteachgoodmannerstotouriststravellingabroad.-Verynecessary.Goodmannerswill.A.winrespect(尊重) B.takeyoufarC.nevergooutofstyle D.A,BandC69.—IpromiseIwillworkhardernextweek,Mum.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyou’llactrightaway.A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Thegrassisgreenerontheotherside D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords70.—AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.PracticemakesperfectC.Burnthecandleatbothends D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket71.—Amy,yourpronunciationissobeautifulnow.Howdoyoumakeit?—Thanks.Justasthesayinggoes,”_____.”A.Eachdoghasitsday B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Practicemakesperfect D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside十五、選擇題72.—Timeisup.Ihavetogonow.—________!Wedon’thavemoretimetotalk.A.That’scool B.That’stheanswer C.That’sapity D.That’sgoodnews73.—Don’tkeepthewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.—________.A.Ihopeso B.I’mafraidnot C.Sorry,Iwon’t D.It’snothing74.—Whywillyoutakepartinthecharitywalk?Youarenotgoodatrunningatall.—________.IruntoshowthatIcanhelpothers.A.Notexactly B.That’snotthepoint C.Ican’tagreemore D.Itsoundslikeapity75.—Howdoyoulikecoffee,Minnie?—Ittastesveryterrible.________.A.Ihavenoidea B.Idon’tmindit C.Ireallycan’tstandit D.Ican’taffordit76.—Mr.Smith,Iwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.—______Ithinkyou’lldobetterandbetter.A.Congratulations! B.Goodidea! C.That’sallright! D.Whatashame!77.—Heistooshorttobeasuccessfulbasketballplayer.—________Everydoghasitsday.A.Ithinkso. B.It’shardtosay. C.That’sright. D.You’dbetternot.78.—Wow,whatagoodsmell!CanIhaveapieceofcake?—________A.Noway. B.Goodidea! C.HeIpyourself. D.Whatapity!79.—Ourschoolfootballteamhaswonthefirstprizeinthematch!—________A.Haveagoodtime. B.Nicework. C.Nevermind. D.Goodluck.80.—Iguessyouwanttoplaytennisintheparkthisafternoon.—_______.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingjustnow.A.It’suptoyou B.Ofcoursenot C.Youreadmymind D.It’shardtosay81.—Lucy,canyouhelpmewithmyhistory?—________.Iamgoodatit.A.Withpleasure B.I’mafraidnot C.Sorry,Ican’t D.Noway82.—Anna,canyoucometomypartytomorrownight?—_________,butIhavetostayathomebecauseoftheflu.A.I’dloveto B.Soundsgood C.That’sOK D.Whynot十六、選擇題83.WhileallChinesearefightingCOVID-19,medicalstaff(工作人員)________onthefrontlineareheroes.A.stood B.stand C.standing D.tostand84.Thetigermomwentoutthebedroom,herdaughtercryingsadly.A.leftB.leavingC.leavesD.hasleft85.Ididn'tenjoymyselfattheparty.Ijustfelt__.—Well,maybethereweretoomanypeopleattheparty.A.leftout B.toleaveout C.leavingout D.beleftout86.—Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplegetusedto________lateeveryday.—Exactly.Butthat’snotagoodhabit.A.stayup B.stayingup C.stayout D.stayingout87.TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A.nottomove;aren'tusedto B.notmoving;didn'tusetoC.nottomove;didn'tuseto D.notmoving;aren'tusedto88.—Atweekends,myparentsoftengocyclingwithmearoundtheFishmouthWetlandPark.—That'sgreat!Butmyparentsaretoobusy________operationstosparemeanytime.A.todo B.done C.doing D.do89.—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.A.express B.toexpress C.expressing D.tobeexpressed90.—Tom,haveyoueverreadthebookATakeofTwoCitieswrittenbyCharlesDickens?—Yes,Ifinished________itlastsummervacation.A.read B.reading C.toread D.reads91.Thebadweatherwilllastforaweek.SoIadviseyou________offthesportsmeeting.A.toput B.tobeput C.put D.putting92.Idon’tlikesadmoviesbecauseitusuallymakesme________A.crying B.cries C.tocry D.cry93.—TherearesomanykindsofMp5intheshop.Wecan’tdecide_________.—Whataboutthispinkone?A.whattobuy B.tobuywhat C.whichtobuy D.tobuywhich94.What______greatfunwehad______thefilmJungleBook.A.a;towatchB./;watchingC.a;watchD./;towatching十七、選擇題95.—Whatdoyouthinkofthelatest5Gsmartphone?—It'samazing.ItisthemostwonderfulphoneI________.A.used B.willuse C.wasusing D.haveused96.Whatapity!Mynewcomputer__________avirusanditcan'tworknow.A.catches B.caught C.iscaught D.hascaught97.—Whatchanges________inyourlives?—Ourliveshavechangedalot,like...A.havetherehad B.hastherebeen C.havetherebeen D.hastherehad98.—Mum,where'smypackedlunch?—Inthekitchen.I________youtwosandwiches.A.make B.ammaking C.havemade D.willmake十八、選擇題99.Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.A.thechildrenfeel B.didthechildrenfeelC.thechildrenarefeeing D.dothechildrenfeel100.Asthey’rehandmade,eachone__________slightlyinshape.A.various B.varied C.varies D.variety101.Typically,withhigh-statusandwell-paidjobs________farmorepressurethanassumed.A.arecoming B.iscoming C.come D.comes102.Rentusually________upinthesummer,whencollegegraduatesaremovingoutoftheirdormitoriesandseekingfornewplacestomovein.A.willgo B.goesC.hasgone D.went103.Withsuchatightschedule,everyonewillhavetogoalloutifthey_____________thetask.A.havecompletedB.wouldcompleteC.willcompleteD.aretocomplete104.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture___tothewell-educated.A.belongs B.isbelongedC.isbelonging D.willbebelonged105.—Haveyougotanynewsoftheexamresults?—No,butI’llcontactyouassoonasIthem.A.amgettingB.gotC.willgetD.havegot106.Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A.givesB.hasgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive107.That’swhyIhelpbrightenpeople’sdays.Ifyou________,who’stosaythatanotherpersonwill?A.didn’t B.don’tC.weren’t D.haven’t108.You’dbetterwritedownheraddressbeforeyou________it.A.forget B.areforgettingC.forgot D.willforget109.Mr.Black,aswellastheprofessorwho________fromBeijingUniversity,________toattendourschoolmeeting.A.come;is B.comes;are C.comes;is D.come;are110.—Howdoyoulikethatmovie?—Ithinkthesecondhalf________moreexciting.A.is B.are C.was D.were111.—Howmucharethetwopairsoftrousers?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkonehundreddollars______enough.A.is B.are C.were D.was112.—Doyourememberthere_________ariverhere?—Ofcourse,IoftenswaminitwhenIwasyoung.A.usedtobeing B.wasusedtobe C.usedtobe D.wasusedtobeing113.—Haveyoufinishedwritingyourbook?—Yes,it________alreadyand________soon.A.isprinted;willcomeout B.hasbeenprinted;willbecomeoutC.hasbeenprinted;willcomeout D.isprinted;willbecomeout十九、選擇題114.Tomsurvivedwhenthecar________hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadandbrokedown.A.where B.that C.as D.why115.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icansingalongwith.A.who B.where C.that D.when116.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionarymyfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreathelp.A.whose B.that C.who D.when117.—Ididn’tseeyoulastnight.Wheredidyougo?—IwenttoseeamoderndramacalledTeahouse________waswrittenbyLaoShe.A.who B.whom C.when D.which二十、選擇題118._______sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A.Because B.So C.Although D.But119.MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival___________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A.after B.when C.until D.since120.youareverybusy,Iwon’tgotoXuzhouAmusementLandwithyou.A.Unless B.Whether C.Until D.Since【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.C解析:C【解析】這題考查冠詞,而且是固定結構,onduty是值日,everyfewdays是每隔幾天。2.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:一個空缺職位,泛指,所以用a;申請這一職位,指前面提到的空缺職位,特指用the。選A項??键c:考查冠詞用法3.D解析:D【解析】本題考查冠詞。第一空是特指“早上的這節(jié)課”故用定冠詞the;第二空意為“這一課對我來說太容易了”,屬于泛指,故用不定冠詞a。所以選D。4.B解析:B【解析】此題考查固定搭配中零冠詞的用法以及定冠詞表特指的用法。句意:我們乘船繞道去西海岸,而沒有開車(直接)穿過大陸去。bysea坐船,等于byship,不需加冠詞,類似的還有bybus,byair.continent這里是特指,為說話雙方所知道,故其前加定冠詞the。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:杰西來自一個歐洲國家。她正在參加電視節(jié)目《我是歌手》。考查冠詞。a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前,表示一個;an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前,表示一個;the表示特指,定冠詞;根據(jù)“Europeancountry”是輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞詞組,所以第一空用“a”;再根據(jù)“TVshowIAmASinger.”可知是特指那個電視節(jié)目,所以第二空用“the”,故選A。6.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我聽說下周一會有青少年問題的講座?——你的意思是那個就是我們老師讓我們聽的講座嗎?本題主要考查定冠詞。第一個空,talk泛指“一個講座”,所以使用不定冠詞a,排除C、D項;第二個空,talk特指“我們的老師叫我們去聽的講座”,所以使用定冠詞the,排除B項。故選A。7.D解析:D【解析】句意:——恐怕我發(fā)燒了。——所以請在床上多睡幾個小時??疾楣谠~辨析題。a和an都是不定冠詞,表泛指;a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞,表特指。getaheadache頭疼,stayinbed臥床休息,兩個都是固定短語。根據(jù)句意和語境,可知選D。8.C解析:C【詳解】句意:1985年,斯伯特“土豆”成為一名NBA球員,然后在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指,定冠詞the表示特指,成為一名NBA球員,表示泛指,NBA首字母N是以元音音素開頭,前面用不定冠詞an,首先排除B,D;comefirst取得第一名,前面不用定冠詞the,故答案為C。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:商人曹德旺計劃捐贈100億元建設一所公立大學??疾楣谠~辨析。此空表示“一位商人”,表泛指,且business是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,用不定冠詞a修飾,故選A。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:在我們的家鄉(xiāng)濱海,幾乎所有的人都在努力工作,使它成為一個更好的地方。考查冠詞。根據(jù)“betterplace”可知,是單數(shù)名詞且better的首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素,結合句意,用冠詞a表示泛指。故選A。11.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——這臺新電腦是你媽媽送給你的生日禮物嗎?——是的。我從沒見過比這更好的。考查冠詞。a/an不定冠詞,表泛指;the定冠詞,表特指;第一個空后的newcomputer被“yourmothergaveyouasyourbirthdaypresent”限定,因此,此處的新電腦表示特指,用定冠詞the;第二個空是:否定詞+比較級,表示最高級。故選A。二、選擇題12.B解析:B【詳解】句意:再三考慮,再做決定。沒人能夠幫你做??疾椴欢ù~辨析。somebody某人;nobody沒人;everybody每個人;anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Thinktwiceandmakethedecision.”和常識可知,決定只能自己做,沒人能夠幫你做。故選B。13.A解析:A【詳解】句意:當我還是個孩子的時候,我會在一棵老樹下坐幾個小時,什么也不做,只是做著白日夢??疾椴欢ù~辨析。nothing沒有東西,沒有事情;everything每件東西,每件事情;something某件東西;anything任何東西。根據(jù)“simplydaydreaming.”只是白日做夢,可知上文說的是“沒做任何事情”。故選A。14.B解析:B【詳解】句意:吳新海,一位全職爸爸,他說:“我希望我的孩子有一個和我不同的童年”。考查代詞辨析。me我,人稱代詞賓格;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;myself我自己,反身代詞;I我,人稱代詞主格。為了避免與前面的名詞重復,這里用名詞性物主代詞mine代替mychildhood“我的童年”。故選B。15.D解析:D【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在我們購買火車票非常便利,因為我們可以在火車站或者網(wǎng)上購買。考查句型。itis+adj+for+sbtodosth該句型中當形容詞是物性的時,用for,當形容詞是人的性格的時,用of,否則用for。這里convenient方便的,不能形容人的性格。故選D。三、選擇題16.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——蘇菲,如果你拿不動的話,我可以幫你拿這個重的包?!@是個善意的幫助。太感謝了??疾槊~辨析。promise承諾;service服務;offer主動提供的幫助;suggestion建議。根據(jù)前文“Icancarrytheheavybagforyou”,可知是在提供幫助,故選C。17.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——邁克爾,你能告訴我去海安博物館的路嗎?——對不起。但你可以在手機上下載一個地圖應用程序,它可以向你顯示位置并指引你去你想去的地方。考查名詞詞義辨析。conversation會話;location位置;invention發(fā)明;introduction介紹。根據(jù)空前“amapapp”可知,應是顯示位置。故選B。四、選擇題18.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——決定是接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個雙重選擇?!堑?,我只是很難做出決定??疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡單的;straight直的;double雙重的;typical典型的;根據(jù)“Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.”及語境可知,接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個雙重選擇,故選C。19.A解析:A【詳解】句意:米莉過去很害羞,但現(xiàn)在她可以和別人交朋友,組織活動。考查形容詞辨析。shy害羞的;active積極的;honest誠實的;lively活潑的。根據(jù)“butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities”可知,句意上有轉折,后半句說結交朋友,組織活動,則前半句應該指之前很害羞。故選A。20.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你昨天的求職面試怎么樣?——哦,我感覺糟透了。他們問的大部分問題我都回答不出來。形容詞比較級辨析,worse更糟糕的;easier更容易的;better更好的;happier更開心的。根據(jù)后面回答“Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked他們問的大部分問題我都回答不出來”可推知應該是更糟糕,故選A。五、選擇題21.A解析:A【詳解】句意:她被迫違背自己的意愿結婚,接受接下來的痛苦生活??疾榻樵~辨析。against反對;with和;by通過;in在……中。根據(jù)“…h(huán)ermindtoreceivethefollowingpainfullife”可知,是違背意愿,接受接下來的痛苦生活。故選A。22.C解析:C【詳解】句意:徐州地鐵2號線于2020年11月28日正式投入使用,這是我們日常生活中最重要的事件之一??疾榻樵~辨析。at后接點鐘;in后接年、月、星期等大時間;on后接具體的某一天;for后接時間段?!癗ovember28,2020”指具體的某一天。故選C。23.C解析:C【詳解】句意:這個練習超出了我的能力,我很難做出來??疾榻樵~辨析。over越過;against對抗;beyond超出;through穿過,根據(jù)后面的“myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout”可知,應該是這個練習超出了我的能力,故選C。24.C解析:C【詳解】句意:每個人都被賈玲導演的電影《你好,李煥英》感動了??疾榻樵~辨析。under在……下面;across從一邊到另一邊;beyond超過;against反對。beyondwords無法用語言表達;根據(jù)題干“Everyonewastouched…words”,可知人們被影片感動得無以言表;ABD三項不合語境,故選C。25.D解析:D【詳解】句意:昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希??疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面;at在某個具體的點;by通過;on在……上面。onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上;inone’sway擋道、妨礙人;bytheway順便說一下。根據(jù)語境,應是在回家的路上碰到南希。故選D。26.D解析:D【詳解】句意:工人們將在這兩個村莊之間修一條新路。考查介詞辨析。from來自;among在三者或三者以上之中;at在(某處);between在兩者之間。根據(jù)“thetwovillages”可知是在兩個村莊之間修路,用between符合語境。故選D。27.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在你愿意和我一起去參觀動物園嗎?——對不起,現(xiàn)在超出了參觀的時間。讓我們明天去吧。beyond超出;through穿過;during在……期間;on在……上面。根據(jù)句意Let’sgotheretomorrow.可知,現(xiàn)在時間已經(jīng)超出了參觀時間,所以提議明天去。故選A。六、選擇題28.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——對不起,先生,醫(yī)院里不允許吸煙?!獙Σ黄?,我沒看到標志。我要把煙滅了。考查動詞短語。putin安裝;putup張貼;putout熄滅;puton穿上。根據(jù)“Excuseme,sir,butsmokingisnotallowedinhospital.”可知是要熄滅正在燃燒的煙。故選C。29.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我爸爸很喜歡DIY。他想在廚房里裝個碗柜??疾閯釉~短語辨析。putup舉起,張貼;putin安裝;puton穿上;putaway整理。根據(jù)“He’stryingto…acupboardinthekitchen.”可知,是安裝碗柜,故選B。30.B解析:B【詳解】句意:Andrew曾經(jīng)試圖在他的臥室里放一盞更亮的燈。但他最后還是失敗了。考查動詞短語。puton穿上;putin放入;putout熄滅;putup舉起;根據(jù)abrighterlightinhisbedroom可知,要在他的臥室里放入一盞更亮的等,故選B。31.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——多么可怕的災難??!許多人失去了家園,大多數(shù)人受了重傷?!蚁嘈乓磺卸紩闷饋淼?,因為士兵們,最可愛的人,正在努力幫助他們??疾閯釉~短語。findout查明;turnout變得;runout用完,耗盡;putout撲滅;根據(jù)“becausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.”可知,此處指的是“事情會變好的”,故選B。七、選擇題32.A解析:A【詳解】句意:布萊克先生現(xiàn)在不可能在家。他上周五去國外度假了??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞詞義辨析。can’t不可能,不會;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)“HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.”可知,布萊克先生上周五出國了,所以猜測他現(xiàn)在不可能在家。故選A。33.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——高中入學考試快到了!——是的,我們老師告訴我們考試時再怎么仔細都不為過??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不應該;needn’t不必;can’t不能?!癱an’tbetoo+adj.”意為“再怎么樣也不為過”,結合語境,故選D。34.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——爸爸,我們一定要等綠燈嗎?——是的,恐怕我們必須這樣做。這是交通規(guī)則??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。may可能;can可以;haveto必須;need需要;根據(jù)“mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen”及“That’sthetrafficrule”可知,每個人都必須要遵守交通規(guī)則,應用haveto,故選C。35.A解析:A【分析】【詳解】句意:――埃米,我聽說你有許多外國硬幣,我可以看一看嗎?――當然,我去給你拿來??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。May可以,表示請求許可;Must必須,強調主觀愿望;Should應該,指主語的責任與義務;Need需要,必須。本題表示“請求”看看硬幣,用may,故選A。八、選擇題36.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你搞得一團糟!——對不起,我馬上就把它清理干凈。考查感嘆句。感嘆句有兩類:1.What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!2.How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!根據(jù)空后:terrible(形容詞)+mess(名詞)可知,句子應是what引導的感嘆句;mess,雜亂,此處是可數(shù)名詞,且terrible是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故應用不定冠詞a。故選B。37.A解析:A【詳解】句意:吉姆提出了多好的建議??!考查感嘆句。主謂部分是Jimhasoffered,主語前有名詞advice,應用what引導感嘆句,名詞是不可數(shù)名詞,不可用冠詞修飾,故選A。38.B解析:B【詳解】句意:多么令人興奮的消息啊!一個月后我們可以游覽上海迪斯尼樂園了??疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)題干____excitingnewsitis!可知,本句的中心詞是news,它是一個不可數(shù)名詞,exciting是一個形容詞,在這里修飾news,所以用what來引導感嘆句,其結構為:What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!故答案選B?!军c睛】感嘆句的構成有兩種,一、what修飾名詞或名詞短語,有以下兩種形式:1、What+(a/an)+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!或是:What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語!2、What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!二、how引導的感嘆句。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。其結構為:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!本句的中心詞是news,不可數(shù)名詞,而且被形容詞exciting修飾,所以應用what引導,故答案選B。39.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——中國發(fā)展得多快?。 堑?,我們生活在這樣一個偉大的國家真是太幸運了??疾楦袊@句。what和how引導感嘆句時,what后接名詞或名詞性短語,how后接形容詞或副詞。句子中China是主語,isdeveloping是謂語,空后的fast“快地”是副詞。根據(jù)感嘆句的句型“How+副詞+主語+謂語!”,所以用how,故選C。40.A解析:A【詳解】句意:—巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日著火了?!愀饬耍】疾楦袊@句。感嘆句可以由what和how來引導,由what引導的感嘆句的結構為:what+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!由how引導的感嘆句的結構為:how+形容詞+主語+謂語!由文中terrible可知,此空后只有一個形容詞,所以是由how來引導,故選A。41.B解析:B【詳解】句意:真沒想到在這兒見到你!我以為你明天才能回來。考查感嘆句辨析。感嘆句通常有以下形式:1.How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2.How+形容詞+a[an]+名詞+S+V…!3.Whata[an]+形容詞+名詞+S+V…!若名詞為不可數(shù)或復數(shù)的話,就不能用不定冠詞。how不和冠詞連用,可排除D項。surprise讓人驚奇的事,是可數(shù)名詞,需用不定冠詞a,可排除AC兩項。根據(jù)句意結構,可知需用“Whata[an]+名詞+S+V…!”結構,故選B。九、選擇題42.B解析:B【詳解】句意“-你在這里工作了多長時間了?-僅僅1個月”。A.多久一次(問頻率);B.多長(問時間長短和長度);C.多久(后接一般將來時,且用in+一段時間回答);D.多少(問數(shù)量,后接不可數(shù)名詞)。根據(jù)Forjustonemonth“僅僅一個月”可知,問時間長短,用howlong,故選B。43.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——誰在那邊唱歌?——我妹妹。她喜歡唱歌。考查特殊疑問句。how怎樣;who誰;what什么;when何時。根據(jù)答語“Mysister”可知,詢問誰在那唱歌,故選B。44.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——她需要多少橙汁?——就一點點??疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owmuch多少,提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量;Howlong多長;Howmany多少,提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量;Howfar多遠;根據(jù)“orangejuice”及回答“Justalittle.”可知,此處是對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問,應用howmuch,故選A。45.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——從你家到陽光購物中心有多遠?——開車大約二十分鐘。本題特殊疑問句。Howlong多長時間,對時間段提問;Howfast多快,對速度提問;Howoften多久一次,對頻率提問;Howfar多遠,對距離提問。根據(jù)It'sabouttwentyminutes’drive.可知,此處對距離提問。故選D。十、選擇題46.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——如果明天再給你另一個機會,你能做得更好嗎,杰克?——那是肯定的。相信我!考查動詞語態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)語境,you是動詞give的受動者,可知用被動語態(tài)bedone結構,可排除前兩項;本句是條件狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。故選C。十一、選擇題47.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:因為我正在上學,所以不能在這時候做全職的工作。根據(jù)下方提到soIcan’tworkfulltimeatthemoment可知我正在上學,故選B項??键c:考查動詞的時態(tài)48.B解析:B【解析】考察時態(tài),結合下文時間狀語.可知本句敘述的是正在發(fā)生的動作,故選B.49.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:考查時態(tài)。本題考查進行時的一個特殊用法,進行時與always連用,表示一種感情色彩,有批評的,也有表揚的。根據(jù)句意說明本句表示的是批評的語氣。句意:——親愛的,你總是到處亂扔東西,看你的房間真亂??!——對不起,媽媽。故C正確??键c:考查時態(tài)50.D解析:D【解析】試題分析:句意:老齡化人口每天都在增長。必須有某種有趣的老年人的活動。因為是現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事情,用現(xiàn)在進行時,所以選D??键c:考查時態(tài)51.D解析:D【解析】試題分析:句意:我現(xiàn)在在沙發(fā)上睡覺,因為我祖父母一直在這兒度周末。從becausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.可知是現(xiàn)階段正在做…,或暫時做…,用現(xiàn)在進行時,所以選D??键c:考查時態(tài)語態(tài)52.B解析:B【詳解】句意:媽媽正在廚房煮魚。它聞起來非常好??疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Itsmellssogood.”可知,它現(xiàn)在聞起來非常好,因此表示媽媽正在煮魚,所以用現(xiàn)在進行時,故選B。53.C解析:C【詳解】句意:看,許多人在公園里跳舞。考查時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“Look”可知現(xiàn)在正在跳舞,用現(xiàn)在進行時,其結構為bedoing。故選C。54.C解析:C【詳解】句意:聽!鳥兒在窗外的樹上快樂地歌唱??疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。句中“Listen”是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的標志詞,其結構為am/is/are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞,主語“Thebirds”是復數(shù),be動詞用are,故選C。55.A解析:A【詳解】句意:請原諒我。我真得要走了。我的孩子們在學校等我。考查動詞時態(tài)。由“Ireallyneedtogonow.Mychildren…formeatschool”可知,因為孩子們正在學校等我,所以我真得要走,故本句為現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。故選A。十二、選擇題56.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這件衣服很漂亮,但我穿起來不好看??疾檫B詞辨析。or或者,表選擇;but但是,表轉折;so所以,表結果;until直到,表時間。根據(jù)句意語境,可知本句前后是轉折關系,需用but連接,故選B。57.D解析:D【詳解】句意:浪漫喜劇片最近在票房上并沒有得到太多的喜愛,但上周末《瘋狂的亞洲富豪》可能會改變這種情況。考查連詞辨析。if如果;when當……的時候;unless除非;but但是。根據(jù)上文“Romanticcomedieshavenotreceivedalotofloveattheboxofficelately”可知,和下文“thatcouldchangelastweekendwith"CrazyRichAsians".”是轉折關系,此處用but連接。根據(jù)題意,故選D。十三、選擇題58.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你能想象2035年我們的生活會是什么樣子嗎?——我相信會更好??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則,排除C/B選項;結合從句的時間“in2035”可知,應用一般將來時,故選D。59.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,你能告訴我火車什么時候離開嗎?——很抱歉,我不知道。你可以去服務臺問問??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Excuseme,canyoutellme…?”可知,這是一個賓語從句,在賓語從句中應使用陳述句語序,排除CD;根據(jù)答語“Youcangototheinformationdesk.”以及結合選項可知,此處詢問的是火車什么時候離開,用when來引導。故選B。60.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——嗨,瑪麗!我想去青海博物館,但我不知道怎么才能到那里?!獎e擔心。我來告訴你??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,空處是賓語從句,應用陳述語序,故排除A、C項;在賓語從句中,原形動詞get之前應是情態(tài)動詞can,而不是did,故排除D。故選B。61.C解析:C【詳解】句意:2021年5月15日,中國的天問一號探測器登陸火星。你知道那是什么樣子嗎??疾橘e語從句。know后缺少賓語,此處用賓語從句。賓語從

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