英語新素養(yǎng)總復(fù)習(xí)人教版語法專項突破講義第二部分專題三第二講冠詞介詞（短語）Word版含答案

第二講冠詞、介詞(短語)eq\a\vs4\al\co1(冠詞)[思維導(dǎo)圖]Ⅰ.冠詞的基本用法一、不定冠詞1．表示類指或指某類中的任何一個。Avirusisaverysmalllivingthingthatcausesdisease.病毒是一種引發(fā)疾病的微生物。2．表示泛指。當(dāng)說話人第一次提及某人或某物時通常用不定冠詞，因此由不定冠詞構(gòu)成的名詞詞組往往帶有不確定的含義，相當(dāng)于acertain。ExpertsthinkthattherecentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybeaPicasso.專家們認(rèn)為最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的那幅畫可能是畢加索的作品。3．表示量指。不定冠詞表示“一”這個數(shù)量，但數(shù)的概念沒有one強烈。Suddenlytheyheardaloudvoice.他們突然聽到砰的一聲噪音。4．表示“每”，相當(dāng)于per，用在表示價格、速度、頻率等的短語中。Pricesstartat￡13.95ayardforprintedcotton.印花棉布以每碼13.95英鎊的價格起售。5．表示“同一，相同”，相當(dāng)于thesame。Theyhappentobeofanageandwearclothesofacolor.他們碰巧同齡而且穿著同樣顏色的衣服。6．用在某些物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞前，使之具體化。這樣的物質(zhì)名詞有：rain，snow，fog，wind，drink，coffee，beer，fire，paper等；抽象名詞有：success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，wonder，fort，danger，shock等。Hesuddenlyappearedonarainynight，whichwasagreatsurprisetous.他在一個雨夜突然出現(xiàn)，這使我們非常吃驚。Afterpreparingalltheequipmentforanoutdoorshoot，suddenlyaheavyraincame.為戶外拍攝做好一切準(zhǔn)備后，突然下起了大雨。7．不定冠詞用于序數(shù)詞前，強調(diào)“再一，又一”。Liveagood，honorablelife.Thenwhenyougetolderandthinkback，you’llgettoenjoyitasecondtime.過一種優(yōu)質(zhì)而高尚的生活。那樣，當(dāng)你逐漸老去，回首往事時，你會再次享受到生活的樂趣。二、定冠詞1．表示特指的人或物或者雙方都知道的或心中都明白的人或物或者指上文已經(jīng)提到過的人或事物。Takeyourtime—it’sjustashortdistancefromheretotherestaurant.不著急——從這里到那家餐館只有很短的一段距離。2．用在世界上獨一無二的名詞前。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。3．用于序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級前。IsthisthefirsttimeyouhavevisitedQingdao?這是你第一次游覽青島嗎？Chinaisoneoftherichestcountriesinnaturalresourcesintheworld.在自然資源方面，中國是世界上最富有的國家之一。4．用在表示姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人或夫妻倆；或用于形容詞或分詞前，表示一類人或物。Theexplosionsawpeoplerushtohelptheinjured.爆炸發(fā)生后，人們趕到現(xiàn)場幫助受傷的人。TheGreensareonholidaynow.格林一家(夫婦)現(xiàn)在正在度假。5．用在逢十的年代前，表示“在某世紀(jì)幾十年代”。It’ssaidthatcornwasgrownalotinTibetinthe17thcentury.據(jù)說在十七世紀(jì)的時候玉米在西藏大量種植。6．用在表示單位的名詞前。Ihiredthecarbythehour.我按小時租車。7．用在表示身體部位的名詞前，表示“打、抓住某人身體的某個部位”。Thepolicecaughtthethiefbythearm.警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。三、零冠詞1．專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、人名、地名等名詞前，一般不加冠詞。HeislivinginCanadanow.他現(xiàn)在住在加拿大。2．季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、假日、一日三餐前一般不加冠詞。Weusuallyhavebreakfastat7o’clock.我們通常7點吃早飯。3．在學(xué)科名稱、球類運動、棋類游戲等名詞前不用冠詞。I’minterestedinEnglish.我對英語感興趣。Heisfondofplayingchess.他喜歡下棋。4．表示頭銜和職務(wù)的名詞作表語、同位語或補足語時，其前通常不用冠詞。Dr.PeterSpence，headmasteroftheschool，toldus，“AfifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordorCambridge.”這所的校長彼得·斯彭思博士告訴我們說：“這里五分之一的學(xué)生都會到牛津大學(xué)或者劍橋大學(xué)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。”5．系動詞turn(變成)后的單數(shù)名詞作表語不用冠詞。Hisbrotherhasturnedwriter.他弟弟已成為一名作家。6．“零冠詞＋單數(shù)名詞＋as/though＋主語＋謂語”意為“盡管……但是……”。Heroas/thoughheis，hehassomeshortings.盡管他是個英雄，但是他也有一些缺點。Ⅱ.冠詞的固定搭配一、不定冠詞用于固定搭配中asaresult因此asawhole總體上ataloss不知所措inaword總之inaway在某種程度上keepaneyeon照看，留意payavisitto拜訪putanendto結(jié)束onceuponatime從前beonadiet節(jié)食haveagiftfor在某方面有天賦have/catchacold感冒makealiving謀生have/takearest休息givesbalift讓某人搭便車asarule通常asamatteroffact事實上inahurry匆忙inasense在某種意義上inashortwhile不久onceinawhile偶爾allofasudden突然二、定冠詞用于固定搭配中inthemiddleof在……中間bytheway順便說一下intheway擋道atthesametime同時totellthetruth說實話onthespot在現(xiàn)場theotherday前幾天atthemoment此刻，目前intheend最后inthedistance在遠處onthewhole總的來說ontheotherhand另一方面forthetimebeing暫時notintheleast一點也不taketheplaceof代替tothepoint中肯，切題makethemost/bestof充分利用三、零冠詞用于固定搭配中atpresent目前inpeace平靜onpurpose故意aheadoftime提前bylaw根據(jù)法律underrepair處于維修中dayandnight整日整夜outofcontrol失控indanger處于危險之中takepartin參加bychance/accident碰巧onsecondthoughts再一想inadvance提前bymistake由于差錯loseheart灰心frommorningtillnight從早到晚outofwork失業(yè)atrisk有危險冠詞解題兩注意一、注意泛指還是特指如果空格后的名詞或“形容詞＋名詞”前沒有形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格或指示代詞等限定詞時很可能填冠詞。(1)如果空格及后面的名詞可翻譯成“一個(本、種等)”，一般填a/an。如果可翻譯成“這/那個，這/那些”一般填the。(2)如果名詞后有of短語、不定式、分詞或從句等作定語時很可能填the。ThestoryhappenedinasmalltowninVictoria.故事發(fā)生在維多利亞的一個小鎮(zhèn)上。Doyouknowthemanstandingatthegateofthedoor？你認(rèn)識那個站在門口的人嗎？二、注意不定冠詞a/an的區(qū)別看到輔音音素開頭的名詞要想到應(yīng)為不定冠詞a;看到元音音素開頭的名詞要想到應(yīng)為不定冠詞an。IwatchTVforsixteenorseventeenhoursaday.我一天要看十六七個小時的電視。He’ssuchanoutstandingplayerthatteenagersregardashimahero.他是如此優(yōu)秀的運動員，青少年視他為英雄。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover________past25years，whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)答案the[thepast25years意為“過去的25年”，此處特指過去的25年。]2．I’mface－to－facewiththegorilla，whobeginsscreamingat________topofherlungs.(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)答案the[atthetopofone’slungs盡量大聲地，聲嘶力竭地。]3．Instead，sheisearning￡6，500adayas________modelinNewYork.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)答案a[此處意為“作為紐約的一名模特”，在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞model前應(yīng)該使用不定冠詞a，表示“一，一名”。]4．ForPahlsson，itsreturnwas________wonder.(2017·浙江高考)答案a[wonder為可數(shù)名詞，表示“奇跡，奇事”，此處為泛指，故要用不定冠詞a。]5．Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle－fed，________otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)答案the[此處表示雙胞胎大熊貓中的另一只，兩者之間的“另一個”應(yīng)該使用theother。]6．Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor________while，exercising，ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)答案a[forawhile為固定搭配，意為“一會兒”。]Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Duringmylastwinterholiday，Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)答案countryside前加定冠詞the[thecountryside是固定用法，意為“鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)村”。]2．Theylivefarfromtheschool，andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)答案第一個a→an/one[hour的讀音以元音音素開頭，且是可數(shù)名詞，所以表示一個小時用an/onehour。]3．Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)答案first前加the/my[表示第幾天，序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞the或者用限定詞進行修飾。]4．Butinthatcase，wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)答案world前加the[此處特指我們所生活的這個世界。]5．Atthefirst，IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbymyself.(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)答案去掉the[atfirst“起初”，為固定短語。]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．AccordingtotheNewZealandTransportAgency，65%ofNewZealandersownacellphone，and57%ofthosepeopleusetheircellphonewhiledriving.(2019·石家莊模擬)2．SmokingisoneofthebiggestcausesofpreventabledeathsinEngland.(2019·太原模擬)3．Eachyear，thousandsofpeoplecametoShaanxi，ChinatovisittheTerracottaArmy，whichshowsthelifeofQinShiHuang,thecountry’sfirstEmperor.(2019·巢湖模擬)4．Itwastheeveningofa__weekendwhentheymovedtoanothercity.(2019·會寧模擬)5．Onethingwecandotohelpsolvethisproblemistowalkorusea__bicyclewhenpossible.(2019·滄州模擬)6．Inthebeginning，therewasonlya__verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld，buteveryoneaddedalittle，alwaysthinkingthatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant，andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.(2019·重慶模擬)7．AftergoingthroughsomeworkwithacoupleofkidsIlearnedIwasnotasgoodasIthoughtIwas，anditwasbettertoaskforhelpthandowhatyouthoughtwasright.(2019·大慶模擬)8．Ihaven’tseenJaneforquiteawhilesinceshemovedtoParis.(2019·衡陽模擬)9．IusuallygotomyworkplacecoffeeshoptoplaceanorderbutthisWednesday，itwasslightlydifferent.(2019·柳州模擬)10．Atthesametime，greatprogressmadeinscienceandtechnologywasreallyamazing.(2019·河南中原名校三模)Ⅱ.單句改錯1．I’mwritingtoinformyouofgoodpieceofnews.(2019·石家莊模擬)good前加a2．Theblogsserveasopenplatformwhereyoucandolotsofthings.(2019·太原模擬)open前加an3．Trappedinatruckstop，shefelttotallyatloss.(2019·巢湖模擬)loss前加a4．ItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldremendittoanyfriendofminewhoisgoingtoBeijing.(2019·重慶模擬)such后加a5．TomandDickarenextdoorneighborswhobothworkinsameoffice.(2019·蘭州模擬)same前加the6．Whatwehavelearnedfromthetripistohelp，understandandsharewithothers.Inword，wehavegotquitealotfromit.(2019·銀川模擬)In后加a7．Antarctica，coldestplaceonEarth，isthefifthlargestcontinentintheworld.(2019·四川雙流模擬)coldest前加the8．Whenmyfatherboughtmeaputerasbirthdaypresentlastyear，Ifeltveryexcited.(2019·河南洛陽外國語模擬)as后加a9．Thecampisatabottomofamountainclosetoabeautifulriver.(2019·湖南石門模擬)第一個a→the10．Itisgreathonourformetotakepartinthevolunteerwork，andIlearnthesignificanceofhelpingothers.(2019·大連模擬)is后加a11．SamhasbeenappointedthemanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.(2019·九江模擬)去掉manager前的theⅢ.語法填空(2019·渭南模擬)Accordingtoarecentsurvey，violencedoesexistinschools.Studentsshowtheirfear;parentsandteachersalso1.________(express)theirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshope2.________wholesocietypaysmoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.____(actual)，childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom7.________theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence，Iwillnotanswerviolencewithviolence，foritwillresultinabit8.________(much)fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandprotectme9.________badguys.Allinall，westudentsshouldbehave10.________(we)andkeepawayfromviolence.【語篇解讀】文章講述了校園暴力現(xiàn)象以及對此的態(tài)度和解決措施。1．express[考查動詞時態(tài)。此處講述一種事實，與所給時態(tài)一致也需用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填express。]2．the[考查冠詞。此處特指整個社會，用定冠詞。故填the。]3．calls[考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句中which指代aphenomenon，是單數(shù)形式。謂語動詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故填calls。]4．toprevent[考查非謂語動詞。此處指我們應(yīng)該盡一切努力來阻止校園暴力的發(fā)生，動詞不定式表目的，故填toprevent。]5．safety[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由空前的theirpersonal修飾可知此處用名詞，指他們的個人安全，故填safety。]6．Actually[考查副詞。此處單獨作狀語，表示“事實上，實際上”，用副詞形式。故填A(yù)ctually。]7．what[考查名詞性從句。此處指他們從電視或網(wǎng)絡(luò)上看到的東西，做動詞see的賓語，故填what。]8．more[考查比較級。此處由abit修飾比較級表示程度，指以暴制暴會導(dǎo)致更多的打斗，表示“更多的”有比較的意思。故填more。]9．from[考查介詞。protectsbfromdoingsth保護某人免受……。]10．ourselves[考查反身代詞。根據(jù)主語we可知賓語用反身代詞，指我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該使自己的舉止規(guī)范，故填ourselves。]Ⅳ.短文改錯(2019·廈門模擬)LastSunday，Ijoinedthevoluntarygrouptohelpkeepthetrafficingoodorderatabigcrossingnearourschool.At8：00a．m.，wearrivedthere，woreredvestswiththewordVOLUNTEERontheback.Wehelpedwiththepoliceremindthepassers－bytoobeytrafficrule.Toourdelighted，theyallwaitedforthegreenlightpatientexceptonemotor－biker.Wealsogiveoutsomehand－madebrochuresabouttrafficregulations，forthatmanypeoplepraisedus.About4hourslater，theysaidgood－byetothepoliceandleft.Tiredaswewere，weallfeltanhonortodoourparts.答案LastSunday，Ijoinedeq\f(the,a)voluntarygrouptohelpkeepthetrafficingoodorderatabigcrossingnearourschool.At8：00a．m.，wearrivedthere，eq\f(wore,wearing)redvestswiththewordVOLUNTEERontheback.Wehelpedthepoliceremindthepassers－bytoobeytrafficeq\f(rule,rules).Tooureq\f(delighted,delight)，theyallwaitedforthegreenlighteq\f(patient,patiently)exceptonemotor－biker.Wealsoeq\f(give,gave)outsomehand－madebrochuresabouttrafficregulations，foreq\f(that,which)manypeoplepraisedus.About4hourslater，eq\f(they,we)saidgood－byetothepoliceandleft.Tiredaswewere，weallfeltanhonortodoourparts.

eq\a\vs4\al\co1(介詞（短語）)[思維導(dǎo)圖]一、常用介詞方位介詞above，across，along，among，around，at，below，beside，between，down，in，inside，into，near，off，on，outside，over，through，to，towards，under，up時間介詞after，at，before，by，during，for，from，in，on，over，since，through，till，until，within，between表示工具、手段、方式的介詞by，on，over，with，in表示原因的介詞with，for，from，of，over表示支持、反對的介詞for，against其他常用介詞besides，except，but，without，beyond，about等二、固定搭配1．介詞與動詞構(gòu)成的搭配takeadvantageof利用thanksbforsth為某事感謝某人haveaneffecton對……有影響separate...from把……與……分開makealistof列出一張……的單子playwith同……一起玩；玩弄saygoodbyeto對……說再見contributeto貢獻；有助于；促成providesbwithsth提供某人某物holdup舉起relyon依靠referto提及；參考；查閱passby經(jīng)過careabout關(guān)心；介意feellike想要callfor需要payfor為……付款applyfor申請beginwith以……開始2．與形容詞構(gòu)成的搭配?be＋adj.＋aboutbeanxiousabout憂慮……becuriousabout對……好奇beparticularabout對……講究/挑剔beworried/concernedabout對……擔(dān)心?be＋adj.＋atbeangryat因……生氣begoodat擅長beastonishedat對……吃驚bepresentat出席?be＋adj.＋inbeabsorbedin專注于……beactivein積極于……bedressedin穿著……beengagedin忙于……berichin富含……beoccupiedin忙于……?be＋adj.＋forbeeagerfor渴望……befamousfor以……著名befitfor適合，勝任……bereadyfor準(zhǔn)備好……besorryfor對……感到抱歉bepreparedfor為……做好準(zhǔn)備?be＋adj.＋frombeabsentfrom缺席bedifferentfrom不同于befarfrom遠離befreefrom不受……影響?be＋adj.＋tobecloseto接近……bedevotedto致力于……beequalto等于……befamiliarto對……來說熟悉befriendlyto對……友好beharmfulto對……有危害bekindto對……友好besimilarto與……相似begratefulto對……心存感激?be＋adj.＋ofbeawareof意識到……befondof喜歡……beproudof因……而自豪beshortof缺乏……?be＋adj.＋withbebusywith忙于……befamiliarwith對……熟悉bebinedwith與……結(jié)合bepatientwith對……有耐心bepopularwith受……的歡迎bepleasedwith對……感到滿意byangrywith(sb)對(某人)發(fā)怒3．與名詞構(gòu)成的搭配?“at＋n.”表示狀態(tài)ataloss不知所措atpeace處于和平中atwar在戰(zhàn)爭中atwork在工作?其他以at開頭的介詞短語atthebeginningof在……的開始atthecostof以……為代價attheriskof冒……的危險atthemercyof在……支配下?“on＋n.”表示狀態(tài)onexhibition/show在展出onfire著火onsale出售，打折ontheway在途中onthedecrease/increase在減少/在增加onholiday/vacation在度假?其他以on開頭的介詞短語onaccountof因為onbehalfof代表onnoaccount/condition決不?“by＋n.”表示方式byaccident偶然byair/plane乘飛機bychance偶然bycoincidence碰巧byhand用手工bymistake錯誤地bytheday按天算bynature天生地?“in＋n.”表示方式incash用現(xiàn)金付款indepth在深度上indetail詳細(xì)地inheight在高度上inlength在長度上inEnglish用英語?其他以in開頭的介詞短語innotime立刻innoway決不inplaceof代替inpossessionof擁有，占有inadditionto另外inchargeof掌管……inreturn作為回報inspiteof盡管inexchangefor作為交換infavorof支持，贊成incaseof萬一；如果；假如inhonourof為向……表示敬意inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念……insupportof為支持……?“of＋n.”表示特征(等于相應(yīng)的形容詞)ofbenefit有益處的ofhelp有幫助的ofimportance重要的ofsignificance有重大意義的ofuse有用的ofvalue有價值的?“outof＋n.”表示狀態(tài)outofbalance失去平衡outofbreath上氣不接下氣outofcontrol不受控制outofdate過期outoforder出故障outofsight看不到outofthequestion不可能outofquestion毫無疑問outofwork失業(yè)?“under＋n.”表示被動underattack遭到襲擊underpressure在壓力下undertreatment在治療中undercontrol處于控制之下?“with＋n.”表示方式withdelight/joy高興地withdifficulty困難地withease輕而易舉地withfear害怕地withpleasure樂意地?“beyond＋n.”表示“超出……，難以……”beyondpare無與倫比beyondreach夠不到beyonddescription難以描述beyondexpression/words難以表達4．與其他詞構(gòu)成的搭配nextto緊挨著inbetween在中間，在兩者之間insteadof代替apartfrom除……之外regardlessof不管，不顧accordingto根據(jù)alongwith隨著togetherwith連同owingto因為butfor要不是upto直到；由……而定Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Iwassearching________thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)答案for[searchfor固定搭配，意為“尋找，搜索”。]2．Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem，thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome________dinner，getafewcookingtipsfromher.(2018·浙江高考)答案for[此處goto...for...構(gòu)成搭配，表示目的。]3．Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand________work.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)答案from[toandfrom“往返，來回，來來往往”。toandfromwork“上下班”。]4．Thistrend，whichwasstartedbythemedicalmunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)________amethodoffightingheartdisease，hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalmunitywastryingtofight.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)答案as[此處指作為一種抵抗心臟病的方法。as表示“作為”。]5．Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull－timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree________engineeringorarchitecture.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)答案in[名詞degree意為“學(xué)位”，后面應(yīng)該跟介詞in，表示“在……方面”。adegreeinengineeringorarchitecture意為“工程學(xué)或建筑學(xué)學(xué)位”。]6．ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia，forexample，mostpeopletraditionallyeat________theirhands.(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)答案with[withone’shands“用某人的手”。介詞with意為“用”。]7．Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda________morethantwoyears.(2016·四川高考)答案for[句意：熊貓媽媽對小熊貓的照顧會持續(xù)兩年多?！癴or＋時間段”表示持續(xù)一段時間。]8．Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback________mydaysonaTVshowinthemid－1980s...(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)答案to[gobackto為固定短語，意為“回到，追溯到”。]9．Mostofusaremorefocused________ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)答案on[句意：我們中的很多人一天中早晨的注意力要比晚些時候更集中。befocusedon“專心于，集中于”，為固定短語。]Ⅱ.單句改錯1．StillIwasunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes.(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)答案for→with[playthegameswithsb意為“和某人一起玩游戲”。]2．ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleontheroad.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)答案on→of[inthemiddleof“在……中間”，是固定搭配。]3．Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)答案去掉for[buy用于buysth，buysthforsb或buysbsth。]4．WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself，Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically，butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)答案去掉realize后的of[realize是及物動詞，后面直接跟賓語從句“howfasttimeflies”。]5．Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbeingrichinashortperiodoftime.(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)答案dreams后加of[固定短語dreamofdoingsth意為“夢想做某事”。]6．Whiletheychatted，myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositinthetopofthefridge.(2016·浙江高考)答案in→on[onthetopof為固定搭配，意為“在……的上面/頂端”。故應(yīng)把in改為on。]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Shestayeduptilleleventhirtyoneeveningonpurposejusttoseethemoonlight.(2019·畢節(jié)模擬)2．Manytimeswedon’trealizehowroutineourliveshavebeeandhowmuchwetakethemfor__granteduntilwefindourselvesinnewsituation.(2019·廣州模擬)3．Theeffectthatmusiccanhaveonouremotionsistremendous，asitcanbringpeopletofloodsoftearsorburstsoflaughter.(2019·衡水模擬)4．Handstraps(扶手帶)onbuseswerenextwith380units，followedbybathroomdoorknobsat340.(2019·四川綿陽模擬)5．ItwasamazingtoseetheseinpersonandIwasastonishedbythewisdomandworkmanshipofpeoplebackthen.(2019·南昌模擬)6．I’mtheonlydaughterofmyparents.SotheyareworriedabouteverythingIdo.(2019·白銀模擬)7．Addmilkandsugartoincreasetheflavorofboldteasoraddhoneytolightlyflavoredteasifdesired.(2019·臨沂模擬)8．AlongwithLondon’sWestEndtheatres，BroadwaytheatresarewidelyconsideredtorepresentthehighestlevelofmercialtheatreintheEnglish－speakingworld.(2019·棗陽模擬)9．AnneFranktreatedherdiaryasherbestfriend.(2019·畢節(jié)模擬)10．Manypeoplefallsomewhereinbetween，butmayhaveperiodswhenlevelsofstressincrease.(2019·南陽三模)Ⅱ.單句改錯1．ItremindsmemydayswhenIjoinedinthemilitarytrainingafterIenteredseniorhighschool.(2019·臨沂模擬)me后加of2．Torealizemydreams，Iwilltakemoreexercisetobuildupmybody.Iwilltrymybesttofocustimeandenergytomystudy.(2019·畢節(jié)模擬)energy后的to→on3．Englishisveryimportantforus，butmanystudentsdon’tknowhowtolearnitwell.Manystudentsevenshownointeresttoit.(2019·周口模擬)第二個to→in4．Anotheradvantageliesinthespeedwithwhichmessagesgetsentandreceived.(2019·六安模擬)with→at5．Myexperiencehastaughtmethatonlyifweattachgreatimportancewithcooperationcanwegobeyondourselves.(2019·遵義模擬)with→to6．TherewasoneonparticularI’dalwayswanted.(2019·莊浪模擬)on→in7．Therehadbeenaterribleaccidentonthehighwayand，foraresult，therewasalonglineoftrafficforatleastsixmiles.(2019·昆明模擬)for→as8．Sometimes，humanbeingsaretoocruelattheirbestfriends—animals.(2019·桂林模擬)at→to9．Iagreetohissuggestioninconditionthathedropsallcharges.(2019·武威模擬)in→on10．It’stherelationshipamongmydeskmateandme.(2019·廣東清遠模擬)among→betweenⅢ.語法填空(2019·銀川二模)RajeshNaik1.________(transform)120acresofwastelandintoanorganicfarm，providingan2.________(inspire)exampleoftheeffortstocreatealargelake.“Iefromafamilyofagriculturalistsandthislandismyancestralland，3.________hardrockstructuresmakeitdifficulttoholdwater.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibletofarmthislandand4.________Iwasthrowingawaymycareer.However，Iwasdeterminedtoworkondevelopingthewaterresourcesinthearea，”saysRajesh.Ittookalotoffinancialresourcesandtime5.________(create)thelake，whichisenoughtoirrigate(灌溉)thewholefarm.Thishasnotonlyencouragedplant6.________(grow)inthearea，butalsohelpedinincreasingthewatertable(地下水位)inthesurroundingareas7.________thefarm.Besidesgrowingfruitandvegetables，Raj