英語演講智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下哈爾濱工程大學

英語演講智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下哈爾濱工程大學哈爾濱工程大學

第一章測試

TheoldestknownhandbookoneffectivespeechwaswrittenonpapyrusinEgyptsome1,500yearsago.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Asaspeaker,youneedtobealerttothelisteners’reactionsandadjustyourmessageaccordingly.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Ifyoumakeanobviousmistakeduringaspeech,itisacatastrophe.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Accordingtowhatwehavelearned,the__________speakerdeliversaspeechwithlittleornoimmediatepreparation.

A:extemporaneousB:conversationaC:colloquialD:impromptu

答案:impromptu

Oneofthemajordifferencesbetweenpublicspeakingandordinaryconversationisthatpublicspeakingusuallyrequires__________.

A:organizingideasforeffectivecommunicationB:adaptingtofeedbackfromlistenersC:tailoringthemessagetotheaudienceD:amoreformalmannerofdelivery

答案:amoreformalmannerofdelivery

The__________iswhateveraspeakercommunicatestosomeoneelse.

A:feedbackB:channelC:situationD:message

答案:message

WhichofthefollowingbehaviorisNOTanexampleoffeedback?

A:Listenersgazeattheclock.B:Listenersleanforwardintheirseats.C:Listenerswearwarmclothes.D:Listenersshuffletheirfeet.

答案:Listenerswearwarmclothes.

Ratherthantryingtoeliminateeverytraceofstagefright,youshouldaimattransformingitinto__________.

A:professionalstagefrightB:visualizedadrenalineC:positivenervousnessD:generalanxiety

答案:positivenervousness

WhichofthefollowingfactorsisNOTrelevanttoyoursuccessasaspeaker?

A:Yourcircleoffriends.B:Yourknowledgeofthesubject.C:Yourmannerofspeaking.D:Yourpersonalcredibility.

答案:Yourcircleoffriends.

第二章測試

Youneedtokeepyouraudienceinmindonlyduringthespeech.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Wheneveryouuseahypotheticalexampleinaspeech,itisusuallyagoodideatofollowitwithstatisticsortestimonytoshowthattheexampleisnotunrealistic.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Goodpublicspeakersare__________.

A:self-centeredB:delivery-centeredC:audience-centeredD:content-centered

答案:audience-centered

Oneofthewaysspeakersanalyzeaudiencesisbylookingattraitssuchasage,gender,sexualorientation,religion,groupmembership,andracial,ethnicandculturalbackground.Whatisthiscalled?

A:Backgroundaudienceanalysis.B:Demographicaudienceanalysis.C:Descriptiveaudienceanalysis.D:Psychologicalaudienceanalysis.

答案:Demographicaudienceanalysis.

Mostpeoplespeakbestaboutsubjects__________.

A:aboutwhichtheyaremostcuriousB:inwhichtheyaremostinterestedC:atwhichtheyaremostsurprisedD:withwhichtheyaremostfamiliar

答案:withwhichtheyaremostfamiliar

“Toinformmyaudienceaboutthesymptoms,causes,andtreatmentofchronicfatiguesyndrome”isanexampleofa__________.

A:thesisstatementB:specificpurposeC:generalpurposeD:mainpoint

答案:specificpurpose

Whenthegeneralpurposeofyourspeechisto__________,youactprimarilyasateacherorlecturer.

A:informB:persuadeC:convinceD:entertain

答案:inform

ThebasickindsofsupportingmaterialsincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT__________.

A:examplesB:testimonyC:statisticsD:comments

答案:comments

Whatsuggestionforusingsupportingmaterialsisusedinthefollowingspeechexcerpt?

Sinceitfirstopenedforbusiness,McDonald’shassoldover100billionhamburgers.Togiveyouanideahowmanyhamburgersthatis,thinkofitthisway:SinceeachMcDonald’sburger(withthebun)isabout2inchesthick,100billionhamburgersstackedontopofeachotherwouldreachover3millionmilesfifteentimesasfarasthemoon.

A:Explainyourstatistics.B:Usestatisticstopersonalizeideas.C:Useexamplestoquantifyideas.D:Presenttestimonyfromqualifiedsources.

答案:Explainyourstatistics.

Inherspeechaboutchildabuse,Kimincludedthefollowingstatement:

Theeffectsofchildabuselastlongafterthechildhasgrowntoadulthood.Asonevictimofchildabusestatedinalocalnewspaperarticlejustlastweek,“Iknowitsoundscrazy,butsometimesIstillwakeupinfearinthemiddleofthenight.Evenworse,Ifindmyselfragingatmyownchildrenandtreatingthemlikemyparentstreatedme.”

Accordingtowhatwehavelearned,whatkindofsupportingmaterialdidKimuse?

A:Validtestimony.B:Experttestimony.C:Peertestimony.D:Extendedtestimony.

答案:Peertestimony.

第三章測試

Itiseasiertocreateaneffectiveintroductionafteryouknowexactlywhatyouwillsayinthebody.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

“Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry”isanexampleofantithesis.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Mostspeechescontain__________mainpoints.

A:fromthreetofiveB:fromtwotofiveC:fromonetothreeD:fromtwotoeight

答案:fromtwotofive

HerearethemainpointsforaninformativespeechaboutChina’sNationalStadium,theBird’sNest.

I.Aredconcreteseatingbowlisoneofthetwomainstructuresofthestadium.

II.Anoutersteelframearoundthebowlistheothermainstructureofthestadium.

III.Spaciousconcoursesareaccessibleatdifferentlevelsofthestadium.IV.Alargemixed-useretaildevelopmentisbeneaththestadium.

Thesemainpointsarearrangedin__________order.

A:topicalB:causalC:chronologicalD:spatial

答案:spatial

Wordsorphrasesthatindicatewhenaspeakerhascompletedonethoughtandismovingontoanotherarecalled__________.

A:transitionsB:signpostsC:internalsummariesD:transfers

答案:transitions

Whichobjectiveofagoodspeechintroductionisfulfilledbythefollowingstatement?

Todaywewillexplorethethreemostimportantformsofintellectualpropertyprotection—copyrights,trademarks,andpatents.

A:Relatetotheaudience.B:Statetheimportanceofthetopic.C:Previewthebody.D:Establishthespeaker’sgoodwill.

答案:Previewthebody.

Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedasawaytoreinforcethecentralideainaspeechconclusion?

A:Speedupyourrateofdelivery.B:Referbacktotheintroduction.C:Repeattheintroductionverbatim.D:Askforquestionsfromtheaudience.

答案:Referbacktotheintroduction.

Thefollowingpassagefromaspeechintroductionisanexampleofa__________.

Inmyspeechtoday,Iwillshowyoutheserioushealthdangersposedbytheflu,andIwillurgeeachofyoutogetaflushoteveryyearwithoutfail.

A:previewstatementB:summarystatementC:transitionstatementD:credibilitystatement

答案:previewstatement

__________wordsrefertoideasorconceptsratherthantotangibleobjects.

A:AbstractB:ConcreteC:VividD:Denotative

答案:Abstract

“Wewillbecandid,consistent,andconfident”isanexampleof__________.

A:antithesisB:alliterationC:repetitionD:metaphor

答案:alliteration

第四章測試

Nonverbalcommunicationisbasedonaperson’suseofvoiceandbody,ratherthanontheuseofwords.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Ifyouweresummarizingstatisticaltrendsinaspeech,thebestvisualaidtousewouldprobablybeagraph.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Changesinaspeaker’srate,pitch,volume,andpausesarereferredtoas__________.

A:vocalcontactB:vocalvarietyC:vocalpronunciationD:vocalcredibility

答案:vocalvariety

Iftheobjectyouwanttouseasavisualaidisnotavailable,thenextbestoptionideallyisa__________.

A:drawingB:modelC:chartD:slide

答案:model

Whenusingvisualaidsinaspeech,youshould__________.

A:notworryaboutmaintainingeyecontactwiththeaudienceB:drawgraphsandchartsonthechalkboardC:displayvisualaidsonlywhilediscussingthemD:passvisualaidsamongtheaudienceatthestartofthespeech

答案:displayvisualaidsonlywhilediscussingthem

Youshoulduselowpitchwhenyouwanttoshow_______.

A:excitementB:angerC:delightD:mourning

答案:mourning

Whenyoufeelacertainpartofyourspeechisnotthateasyforpeopletounderstand,youshould______.

A:speakfasterB:slowdownyourspeakingrateC:skipthispartD:loweryourvoice

答案:slowdownyourspeakingrate

______aremotionsofaspeaker’shandsorarmsduringaspeech.

A:SignalsB:GesturesC:MovementsD:Postures

答案:Gestures

Whenyousay“Ihavethreemajorpointstotalkabouttoday”whileholdinguptwofingers,yourgestureis______yourverbalmessage.

A:contradictingB:substitutingfor

C:emphasizingD:repeating

答案:contradicting

Whichofthefollowinggesturesisappropriateinspeechmaking?

A:Handslicingtoemphasize.B:Handsinpocket.C:Crossedarmsonchest.D:Handsstraigtdown.

答案:Handslicingtoemphasize.

第五章測試

Informativespeechesareseldomorganizedintopicalorder.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Persuasiontakesplaceonlyiftheaudienceisstronglyinfavorofthespeaker’spositionbytheendofthespeech.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

“Toinformmyaudienceaboutthemajorpartsofa35-millimetercamera”isaspecificpurposestatementforaninformativespeechabouta(n)__________.

A:objectB:eventC:conceptD:process

答案:object

Inaninformativespeech,thespeakeractsasa(n)__________.

A:teacherB:motivatorC:advocateD:entertainer

答案:teacher

Whengivinganinformativespeech,youshouldtakespecialcareto__________.

A:translatetechnicalinformationintoeverydaylanguageB:avoidspeakingaboutcomplextopicsC:establishgoodwillwiththeaudienceinyourintroductionD:prepareyourintroductionbeforethebodyofyourspeech

答案:translatetechnicalinformationintoeverydaylanguage

Thethreetypesofquestionsthatgiverisetopersuasivespeechesarequestionsof__________.

A:problem,cause,andsolutionB:fact,value,andpolicyC:opinion,fact,andpolicyD:opinion,attitude,andvalue

答案:fact,value,