英語政論II智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下外交學院

英語政論II智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下外交學院外交學院

第一章測試

JosephNyedoesnotbelievethatAmericaisdeclining,nordoeshebelievethatAmericaisinvincible.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

InNye’sview,someAmericanrealists’“questfornewcold-war-stylechallengersislargelybarkingupthewrongtree.”Whatdoestheitalicizedexpressioninthissentencemean?（）

A:mistakenB:irrationalC:crazyD:unwise

答案:mistaken

TheauthorpointsoutthattheUSisstillthemostpowerfulcountryintermsof________,________and________.（）

A:culturalprominenceB:militarypowerC:economicsizeD:politicalinfluence

答案:culturalprominence;militarypower;economicsize

JosephNyecomparesthepatternofpowerdistributioninthecontemporaryworldtoathree-roundchessgame.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

AccordingtoNye,non-stateactorsthatwillplaylargerrolesinworldpoliticsinclude________.（）

A:NGOsB:terroristsC:volunteersD:transnationalcorporations

答案:NGOs;terrorists;transnationalcorporations

Nyepointsoutthatsuppressingterrorismwilltakeyearsofpatient,unspectacularciviliancooperationwithothercountries.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Theinformationrevolution,technologicalchangeandglobalizationwillreplacethenation-stateandwillcontinuetocomplicatetheactorsandissuesinworldpolitics.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

第二章測試

TheauthorcondemnsIslamforthe911terroristattacks.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

GamalAbdelNasserwasanEgyptianleaderinthe1950s.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Accordingtotheauthor,whencontrastedwiththesuccessofIsrael,Arabfailuresareevenmorehumiliating.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

TheauthorthinksthatoilwealthproducedsuccessinallArabcountries.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

TheauthorholdsthatifthereisonegreatcauseoftheriseofIslamicfundamentalism,itisthetotalfailureofpoliticalinstitutionsintheArabworld.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

第三章測試

Gorbachevallowedpro-independencepartiesintheBalticstatestocompeteandwininrelativelyfreeelectionsandrefusedtousesecurityforcesdecisivelytoremovethem,whichledtothedisintegrationoftheSovietUnion.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

PutinrefusedMoscow’scooperationwithWashingtonagainstalQaedaandtheTalibanafterthe1993WorldTradeCenterbombingandthe1998bombingofU.S.embassiesinKenyaandTanzania.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

WhichtermisusedtocharacterizetheClintonadministration’sforeignpolicytowardRussiaintheessay?（）

A:Off-shorebalancingB:MilitaryencirclementC:SpinachtreatmentD:Hedgingstrategy

答案:Spinachtreatment

AccordingtoSimes,thedeteriorationinUS-RussiarelationshasnothingtodowiththeconductofRussianleadersduringtheBushadministration.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Whatcomponentsareusuallyincludedintheintroductionofapoliticalessay?（）

A:AproposalB:ThebackgroundC:TheconventionalwisdomD:Themajorquestion

答案:Aproposal;Thebackground;Theconventionalwisdom;Themajorquestion

第四章測試

MostcountriesinLatinAmericaspeak____________.（）

A:SpanishB:FrenchC:PortugueseD:English

答案:Spanish

TotheEastofLatinAmericais__________.（）

A:TheAtlanticB:ThePacificC:TheArcticOceanD:TheAfrica

答案:TheAtlantic

ManyLatinAmericancountriesarenowtakinginternationalpositionsindependentofandinsomecasesdirectlyantagonistictotheUSgovernment,reversingtheprevailingpatternsofthe1950s,the1960sandthe1990s.Here“antagonistic”means:（）

A:hospitableB:allergicC:indifferentD:adverse

答案:adverse

Inthe1960s,thecountriesofLatinAmericaandtheCaribbean(Cubaexcepted)weregenerallymarginaltorelationsbeyondtheWesternHemisphere.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

NAFTAisafreetradeagreementamongtheU.S.,CanadaandPanama.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

AccordingtoKupchan,thedeteriorationintransatlanticrelationshasnothingtodowiththeelectionofGeorgeW.BushandtheSeptember11incident.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

第五章測試

Kupchanobservesthatthetransatlanticdiscordhasemergedsincethelate1990s.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

DuringthefirstphaseofinteractionbetweentheUnitedStatesandEurope,theAtlanticorderwasoneof______________,withthemajorplayersregularlyjockeyingforterritory,trade,andgeopoliticalinfluence.（）

A:militarizedrivalryB:securitycommunityC:balanceofthreatD:coalitionofthewilling

答案:militarizedrivalry

TheinteractionbetweentheUnitedStatesandEuropeduringthephaseof1905-1941wasgovernedbythelogicof_________.（）

A:softbalancingB:balanceofthreatC:cooperativesecurityD:balanceofpower

答案:balanceofthreat

AccordingtoKupchan,itisgeopoliticalchangethathasbroughtanendtoeachofthethreedistinctperiodsintransatlanticrelations.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

WhatarethemainfeaturesoftheemergingneweraintransatlanticrelationsaccordingtoKupchan?（）

A:Balanceofthreatthinkingisprevalent.B:Thesenseof“we-ness”hasdimmedconsiderably.C:Interestsareseparateeveniftheycontingentlyconverge.D:PeacefulcoexistenceandcontingentcooperationprovidethebasisforastableAtlanticorder.

答案:Balanceofthreatthinkingisprevalent.;Thesenseof“we-ness”hasdimmedconsiderably.;Interestsareseparateeveniftheycontingentlyconverge.;PeacefulcoexistenceandcontingentcooperationprovidethebasisforastableAtlanticorder.

第六章測試

In1982,theEconomisthailedfortheepoch-makingachievementoftheEU.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

ItwasJean-ClaudeJuncker,whocampaignedtocreateasinglemarketinEuropewhichpavedthewayforthe1992MaastrichtTreaty,whichhelpedestablishtheEU.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Thepolicyofausterity,advocatedbyMerkel,stressedthatbudgetdisciplineistheonlywaytorestoreEuropeanfinancialstability,whichwillintheendhelptheEUoutofthefinancialcrisis.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

AllEUmemberstateshadbeensplitintheirreactionstotheRussianencroachmentofCrimeainMarch2014.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

TheauthorssuggestedthatEUgovernmentsshouldtrytheirbesttoliberalizetheirlaborandservicesmarketsinordertohelptheEUmembersbailout.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

第七章測試

Historically,theregion’smultilateralshavebeentheatresofregionalrivalryasmuchasspaceforintraregionalcooperation.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Thereareclearlynobenefitsofcompetitionbetweentwoduelingpowerstosmallerstatesintheregion.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

WhatisrequiredofBeijingtomoveforwardwithaBRIthatsupportsitspurportedaimsofregionalcooperationandconnectivityistodemonstratethatitsgoalsarepositive-sumwhereIndiaisconcerned.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Incontrast,China’spushtoincreaseitsroleinSouthAsiainregionalgroupingsaffectsanarenainwhichhistoricallyIndiahasbeenthehegemon.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

China’sregionalismforeignpolicyinSouthAsiaisguidedmorebytheperceptionofgeostrategiccompetitionwithIndiathanbyabroader‘comprehensive’conceptionofsecuritythatunderstandseconomicdevelopmentandsecurityasintertwined.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

第八章測試

ManyWesternersperceivetheChinesemodelofdevelopmentcooperationwrongly.ManyoftherelevantheadlinestoriesintheWesternmediaprovetobefalse.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Whatdoestheprocessofbuildingupawelfarestatelooklike?（）

A:makeinvestmentininfrastructure,modernizeagricultureandcreatejobsB:governmentsenabledtofinancesocialspendingC:soakupsurpluslabor,raiseincomes,andexpandpeople’schoicesD:taxrevenuesri