2024版高考英語一輪總復習課時質(zhì)量評價22Unit1ScienceandScientists新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

課時質(zhì)量評價(二十二)選擇性必修第二冊UNIT1主題語境：科技發(fā)展與信息技術創(chuàng)新，科學精神，信息安全Ⅰ．閱讀理解(2023·濟南模擬)Voicesofferlotsofinformation．Itturnsoutthattheycanevenhelpdiagnoseillness．TheNationalInstitutesofHealthisfundingamassiveresearchprojecttocollectvoicedataanddeveloptheAIthatcoulddiagnosepeoplebasedontheirspeech．Everythingfromyourvocalcordsvibrations(聲帶振動)tobreathingpatternswhenyouspeakofferspotentialinformationaboutyourhealth,saysDrYaelBensoussan,aleaderofthestudy．“Weaskedexperts:Ifyoucloseyoureyeswhenapatientcomesin,justbylisteningtotheirvoice,canyouhaveanideaofthediagnosistheyhave？”Bensoussansays．“Andthat'swherewegotallourinformation．”SomeonewhospeakslowandslowlymighthaveParkinson'sdisease．Speakingunclearlyisasignofastroke．Scientistscouldevendiagnosedepressionorcancer．Theteamwillstartbycollectingthevoicesofpeople．“Wewerereallylackinglargewhatwecallopensourcedatabases，”Bensoussansays．“Everyinstitutionhasitsowndatabase．Butitwasreallyimportanttocreatethesenetworkstoallowresearchersfromothergenerationstousethisdata．”Theultimategoalisanappthatcouldhelpbridgeaccesstoruralorunderservedcommunities,byhelpinggeneralpractitionersreferpatientstospecialists．Togetthere,researchershavetostartbycollectingdata,sincetheAIcanonlygetasgoodasthedatabaseit'slearningfrom．Bytheendofthefouryears,theyhopetocollectabout30，000voices，withdataonotherbiomarkers—likeclinicaldataandgeneticinformation—tomatch．Thereareafewroadblocks．HIPAA—thelawthatregulatesmedicalprivacy—isn'treallyclearonwhetherresearcherscansharevoices．“Let'ssayyoudonateyourvoicetoourproject，”saysYaelBensoussan．“Whodoesthevoicebelongto?Whatareweallowedtodowithit?Whatareresearchersallowedtodowithit?Canitbecommercialised？”1．WhatdoesYaelBensoussanmeaninParagraph2?A．Voicesmayhelpwithillnessdiagnosis．B．ScientistscanrelyonAItodetectillness．C．Diseasesymptomscanbenotedbymachines．D．It'snecessaryfordoctorstolistentopatientstalking．2．Howwilltheresearchbecarriedout?A．Bybuildingabase．B．Bycollectingdata．C．Byconnectingcommunities．D．Bymatchingclinicalinformation．3．WhyisHIPAAmentionedinthelastparagraph?A．Toprovetheresearchers'idea．B．Toexplaintheproceduresofthestudy．C．Toimplytheproblemswiththeresearch．D．Toensurethecommercialvalueofthestudy．4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AnApplicationoftheVoiceStudyB．AData-collectingApproachtoResearchC．ABreakthroughinMedicalFindingsD．Sound-aidedAIHelpswithDiagnosisⅡ．七選五(2022·蘇州模擬)VRandtheOlympics：changingwhatviewerscanexperience?The2022BeijingWinterOlympicswasfullofbreakthroughs．ItisthebiggestOlympics'newsandmediacoveragesofar．1．ThoughVRheadsetshavebeenwidelyacceptedacrossindustriessuchasgamingandtourism,theiruseshaven'tfullybeenexplored．2．That'swhyweareheretoclarifyVR'seffectsontheOlympics．●3Duetothepandemicsituation,theeventsthisyearweren'topentothepublic,whichmeansgettingclosetotheactionwasgoingtorequiresometechnologicalintervention．Bylive-castingsportgamesin360VRvideo,viewerscanexperiencenever-before-seenimmersiveness(沉浸感),andtrulyfeellikethey'reinthefieldwiththeirfavouriteathletes!So,itmakessensethattheOlympicsturnedtoVRtogiveviewersacloseviewofalltheevents．●OvercomepracticaldifficultiesBoththeWinterOlympicsanditsParalympicsequivalentwereheldinBeijingthisyear,whicharen'teasytoreachformostpeopleintheWest．Thus,theapplicationofVRtechnologyhelpsrelay(轉(zhuǎn)播)theOlympicsdespitegeographicaldistance．AndwhenitcomestotheWinterOlympics,thereisalotnotsoenjoyable．Thereisnoamountofglovesandlayersthatwillputoffthecoldlongenoughforyoutoenjoytheskiing．4．ButwithaVRheadset,youcanseealltheactionjustfromthecomfortofyourhome,savingyourselftherealistictroubles．●WatchwheneveryouwantTheVRexperienceofferedfarmorethanjustacomfortableplacetowatch．5．Inotherwords,itmeansyoucanwatchyourfavouritemomentsoverandoveragain．Thereisalsofootage(鏡頭)oftheopeningandclosingceremonyavailable,sothatyoucanappreciateanotheraspectofthesuccessfulOlympics．A．Payanon-sitevisitB．Haveanup-closelookC．TherewasliveandondemandcoverageavailableD．However,virtualrealityisveryimportantinourlivesE．Unfortunately,thiswasalsothecasefortheOlympicsF．ItisalsowherevirtualrealityreallyentersthegoldenperiodG．Thereisalsoalotofstandingaroundandwaitingforanevent課時質(zhì)量評價(二十二)Ⅰ．【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項醫(yī)學領域的突破——聲音可用于診斷疾病。1．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容尤其是YaelBensoussan所說的話“..．bylisteningtotheirvoice,canyouhaveanideaofthediagnosistheyhave？”和“Andthat'swherewegotallourinformation．”可知，Bensoussan的話意味著聲音可用于診斷疾病。故選A。2．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Togetthere,researchershavetostartbycollectingdata,sincetheAIcanonlygetasgoodasthedatabaseit'slearningfrom．”可知，研究人員將通過收集數(shù)據(jù)開展研究。故選B。3．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“HIPAA..．isn'treallyclearonwhetherresearcherscans