2024版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教材復(fù)習(xí)Unit2WildlifeProtection課件新人教版必修第二冊(cè)

教材復(fù)習(xí)必修第二冊(cè)UNIT2

WILDLIFEPROTECTION必備知識(shí)·自主檢測(cè)01Ⅰ．詞塊記單詞1．putupa______張貼海報(bào)2．wildlife_______野生生物物種3．a(chǎn)tan________rate以驚人的速度4．____extinction大量消亡5．large______spaces大的生活空間6．_____tothechanges適應(yīng)變化posterspeciesalarmingmasslivingadapt7．take________tohelpthem采取措施幫助它們8．NationalNature_______國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)9．onthe_____在平原上10．______meofthedanger提醒我危險(xiǎn)11．keepthemsafefrom_______保護(hù)它們免受攻擊12．be_________fromtheendangeredspecieslist從瀕危物種名單中移除13．learnto_____學(xué)習(xí)生存14．protectthesebeautiful_________保護(hù)這些美麗的生物15．stirup________激起情緒measuresReserveplainremindattacksremovedexistcreaturesemotionsⅡ．語(yǔ)境記單詞1．Toprotectthe_____rightsofmostpeople,thestateannouncesthatdrunkdrivingis_______．(legal)2．Thisspeciesbecame_______about20yearsago,andthereasonoftheir__________wasprobablyover-hunting．(extinct)3．Moreandmorepeoplehavebeen_____oftheimportancetoraisethe_________ofpublichealth．(aware)legalillegalextinctextinctionawareawareness4．Thepollutedwaterhasgreatly__________themarinelife,that'stosay,manylifeintheoceanareingreat______．(danger)5．Theprofessorwilldeliveralecture__________theenvironmentaboutwhichwe're_________．(concern)6．Itisreportedthatan________fromthe___________post________theUFO．(observe)7．Manypeopleliketouseappsto________photostomakethemselveslookmore_________．(beauty)endangereddangerconcerningconcernedobserverobservationobservedbeautifybeautiful8．Thelawhascomeinto______foralmostayear,butitseemsthatitisnot_________．(effect)9．Thispoisonousgashas__________theworkers'health,sowemustprotecttheworkersfromits______．(threat)10．Thelargefamilylivein_______witheachother．Alltheneighboursadmirethemverymuchandareeagerforthe__________life．(harmony)effecteffectivethreatenedthreatharmonyharmoniousⅢ．語(yǔ)境記短語(yǔ)1．Hesawthefilmseveraltimes;Iwonderwhat________(究竟)hesawinit．2．Suchanimalslikedinosaurs________(滅亡)becausetheycouldn'tadapttothechangeoftheclimate．3．Now,morepeoplehave____________________(意識(shí)到)theimportanceofprotectingourenvironment．4．AsurveyofreadinghabitsshowsadultChineseread7.78booksayear__________(平均)．onearthdiedoutbecome/beenawareofonaverage5．Mostofthestudentshave______fargreater________(取得進(jìn)步)intheirstudyofEnglishthanwefirstexpected．6．Recently,asurveyhasbeencarriedoutinourschoolwhetherthestudentshas__________(適應(yīng))thelifeinseniorhighschool．7．Idon'trealisehowmuchtheylovemeuntilIam______________(承受壓力)．8．Hisvoicewassolowthatnoonecould________(聽(tīng)清)whathesaid．9．Theguardswereoriginallyhiredto__________(保護(hù))thehousesastheywerebeingbuilt．madeprogressadaptedtounderpressuremakeoutwatchover10．Thedoctorandhisworkmatesworkedhard_____________(夜以繼日)totreatthepatients．11．Weakasshewas,shestruggledtoherfeet,continuing_____________(尋找)assistance．12．Hewasabsentfromthemeetingyesterday_______________________(由于)hisillness．13．Thetruck__________(激起)acloudofdustasitdroveby．dayandnightsearchingfordueto/becauseof/owingtostirredupⅣ．公式練句型1．你必須趁著還不算太晚盡力改掉你的壞習(xí)慣！(before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)Youmusttrytocorrectyourbadhabits__________________!2．這就是為什么運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)成為幾乎每個(gè)人都能享受的最流行的放松形式。(Thisiswhy...)__________________________themostpopularformofrelaxationthatalmosteveryonecanenjoy．beforeit'stoolateThisiswhysportshavebecome3．站在山頂上，我們可以清楚地看到整個(gè)村莊。(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))_______________________________,wecanseethewholevillageclearly．4．只有你有目標(biāo)而且持之以恒地去追求，你的夢(mèng)想才能實(shí)現(xiàn)。(“only＋狀語(yǔ)”開(kāi)頭的倒裝句)____________________andgoforitwithperseverance_______________________．StandingonthetopofthemountainOnlyifyouhaveagoalcanyourealiseyourdream5．當(dāng)想到這周末去打籃球的時(shí)候，Jack就興奮得難以入睡。(Whenitcomesto...)________________________________thisweekend,Jackseemstooexcitedtofallasleep．Whenitcomestoplayingbasketball關(guān)鍵能力·重難探究02重點(diǎn)練透微點(diǎn)練全高考對(duì)接1．concernvt．涉及；讓……擔(dān)憂(yōu)

n．憂(yōu)慮；擔(dān)心；關(guān)切；關(guān)懷；關(guān)愛(ài)；(關(guān)系到某人自己的)重要的事情[素養(yǎng)佳句]Theenvironmenthasbecomeamatterofgreatconcerntothegeneralpublic．環(huán)境問(wèn)題已成為公眾極為關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。(1)show/expressconcernabout/for/over/with對(duì)……表示關(guān)心havenoconcernwith與……無(wú)關(guān)(2)concernoneselfwith/aboutsth．關(guān)心某事；擔(dān)心某事(3)concernedadj．有關(guān)的；焦急的；擔(dān)憂(yōu)的beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)；涉及beconcernedabout/for關(guān)心/擔(dān)心……asfaras...beconcerned就……而言(4)concerningprep．有關(guān)；關(guān)于基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Mymomisreally_________(concern)withthehealthofeveryoneinourfamily．②Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcerns___________________increasedscreentime．③Asweallknow,parentsfocustheirattentionontheirchildren'sstudy,becauseitisconcerned____theirfuture．④Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformation__________(concern)thewayoflearningEnglish．concernedabout/for/over/withwithconcerning能力遷移——詞匯升級(jí)/句式升級(jí)Inmyopinion,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestivalthroughtheactivities．⑤________________________,youcanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheSpringFestivalthroughtheactivities．BecauseMrsJacksonwasconcernedaboutthehealthofherson,shewenttotheschooltovisithimeveryweek．⑥_______________thehealthofherson,MrsJacksonwenttotheschooltovisithimeveryweek．(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))AsfarasIamconcernedConcernedabout名師點(diǎn)津形容詞concerned作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“關(guān)心的，掛念的，擔(dān)心的”；作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“相關(guān)的；有關(guān)的”。例如：aconcernedlook“關(guān)切的神情”；theauthoritiesconcerned“有關(guān)當(dāng)局”。2．measuren．措施；方法；計(jì)量單位

vt．測(cè)量；度量；估量[素養(yǎng)佳句](2021·八省聯(lián)考)Acarbonfootprintisthemeasureofinfluenceouractivitieshaveontheenvironment,inparticularclimatechange．碳足跡是衡量我們的活動(dòng)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，特別是對(duì)氣候變化的影響的一種方法。(1)measure...by...用……來(lái)衡量……bemeasuredby/in...用……來(lái)計(jì)算/衡量(2)takemeasures(todosth．)采取措施(做某事)make...toone'smeasure按某人的尺寸定做……(3)measurementn．尺寸；長(zhǎng)度；測(cè)量；計(jì)量；衡量基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,_________(measure)twiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobecompletedin2023．②Wemusttakepreventive________(measure)toreducecrimeinthearea．③(2021·浙江卷1月)BMIisaninternationallyrecognized___________(measure)toolthatgivesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight．measuringmeasuresmeasurement能力遷移——句式升級(jí)It'shightimethatwetookmeasurestopreventairfrombeingpolluted．④It'shightimethatmeasures_____________________________preventairfrombeingpolluted．(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))shouldbetaken/weretakento名師點(diǎn)津measure作名詞，表示“措施”時(shí)，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。作動(dòng)詞，表示“有……長(zhǎng)(寬、高、重)”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；若作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。3．a(chǎn)daptvi．適應(yīng)；適合

vt．使適應(yīng)；使適合；改編；改寫(xiě)[素養(yǎng)佳句](2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷寫(xiě)作)We'dliketocombinethecultureinyourcountrywithoursbyadaptingtheclassicnovelThe

SteamboatforashortEnglishplay．我們想通過(guò)把經(jīng)典小說(shuō)《蒸汽船》改編成英語(yǔ)短劇來(lái)將您國(guó)家的文化和我們的文化結(jié)合起來(lái)。(1)adaptto適應(yīng)adaptoneselfto/adjustoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)adapt...from...根據(jù)……改編/改寫(xiě)……adapt...for...改編……為……用(2)adaptiveadj．適應(yīng)的，適合的(強(qiáng)調(diào)自身特性)adaptableadj．能適應(yīng)的；可修改的(強(qiáng)調(diào)能力)(3)adaptationn．適應(yīng)；改編；改寫(xiě)本基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theplayisan__________(adapt)ofashortnovel．②(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedto______(live)athighaltitudes．③Toallofyou,freshstudents,howtoadapt__________(you)tothenewenvironmentisthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface．④Iholdthefirmbeliefthatshewilldealwiththechangesverywell,becausesheisvery_________(adapt)．a(chǎn)daptationlivingyourselvesadaptable能力遷移——完成句子⑤Studentsinourclassintendtoputonashortplaywhich____________________________．我們班的學(xué)生打算演改編自一部英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)的短劇。isadaptedfromanEnglishnovel4．remindvt．提醒；使想起[素養(yǎng)佳句](2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'songThe

Long

and

Winding

Road．去黃山讓我想起了甲殼蟲(chóng)樂(lè)隊(duì)的流行歌曲《長(zhǎng)路漫漫》。(1)remindsb．ofsb．/sth．提醒某人某事；使某人想起(類(lèi)似的人或物)remindsb．todosth．提醒某人做某事remindsb．that...提醒某人……(2)remindern．起提醒作用的事物；通知單基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022·浙江卷6月)AsIservedtheroleofvitalcommunicationlink,Iwasreminded__mydesperatestruggletoconversebeforeIlearnedEnglish．②Pleaseremindme________(write)anemailtomymothertomorrow,forit'sherbirthday．③Ihopethatthebagscouldserveasadaily________(remind)ofthegreenlifeweadvocate．oftowritereminder能力遷移——翻譯句子我們?cè)跇?shù)林邊豎起一塊木板，提醒人們保護(hù)樹(shù)木。④__________________________________________________________________________________Weputupaboardattheedgeofthewoodsreminding/toremindpeopletoprotectthetrees．【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】

“v．＋sb．＋ofsth．”短語(yǔ)有：①curesb．ofsth．治好某人的?、赼ccusesb．ofsth．指控某人某事③cheatsb．ofsth．騙取某人某物④informsb．ofsth．通知某人某事⑤convincesb．ofsth．使某人相信某事⑥r(nóng)obsb．ofsth．搶劫某人某物5．intendvi．&vt．打算；計(jì)劃；想要[素養(yǎng)佳句]Iamnotsatisfiedwithyourexplanationandintendtotakethematterfurther．我對(duì)你的解釋不滿(mǎn)意，打算進(jìn)一步討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(1)intendtodo/doingsth．打算做某事intendsb．todosth．打算讓某人做某事intendthat＋主語(yǔ)＋(should)do想要……做……(2)beintendedfor...專(zhuān)為……而設(shè)計(jì)的beintendedtodo...為打算做……而設(shè)計(jì)的(3)intentionn．意圖；目的；打算withan/theintentionof...打算……基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫(xiě)作)________(intend)toenrichstudents'schoollife,ourprogrammefeaturesthefunofEnglish．②(2020·天津卷7月)Makingafull-lengthclay(黏土)figurewouldnotexhaustmystrength—andthatiswhatIintend_____(do)!③Themagazine___________(intend)toappealtoworkingwomenintheir20sand30s．Intendedtodoisintended④Wearehappytoseethatmanylawsintended___protectingtheyoungkidsfromthebadeffectoftheInternethavebeenmade．⑤We____________(intend)toarriveatourdestinationat9o'clock,butwedidn'tbecauseofthetrafficjam．forhadintended能力遷移——句式升級(jí)Theprogrammewassetupanditwasintendedtohelpthehomeless．⑥Theprogramme,__________________________________,wassetup．(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)⑦Theprogramme,___________________________,wassetup．(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))⑧Theprogrammewassetup__________________________________.(intention)whichwasintendedtohelpthehomelessintendedtohelpthehomelesswiththeintentionofhelpingthehomeless【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】

hadintendedtodosth．表示“本打算做某事”，類(lèi)似用法的動(dòng)詞還有：mean,hope,want,plan,wish,consider等。它們用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示“本打算做而實(shí)際沒(méi)有做的事”。6．existvi．存在；生存[素養(yǎng)佳句]Iftherestillexistanyquestions,don'thesitatetocontactme．如果還有任何問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)速與我聯(lián)系。(1)existin存在于……中existon＝liveon靠……生存Thereexist(s)...有……(2)existencen．存在；存在物comeintoexistence出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生gooutofexistence消亡(3)existingadj．現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)行的基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2022·浙江卷6月改編)Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir________(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatofsightedpeople,saysaHarvardscientist．②(2022·浙江卷1月)Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改進(jìn))towardahappyproductive_________(exist)．③Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultytheyhaveexisting__thelittlemoneyhe'searning．existingexistenceon能力遷移——詞匯升級(jí)Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversestartedtoexist．④Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse___________________________．cameintoexistence/being7．dieout滅亡；逐漸消失[素養(yǎng)佳句]Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedoutbeforethefirefighterscame．沒(méi)有什么可燒的了，火變得微弱，最后在消防員到來(lái)之前熄滅了。(1)dieaway(聲音、光線等)逐漸消失dieof因……而死(內(nèi)因)diefrom因……而死(外因)diedown減弱；平息(2)bedyingfor很想要；渴望bedyingtodosth．極想做某事基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)nthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750，000peopledied__hunger．②Althoughthewindhasdied______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat．③Iamdying_______(know)whathappenedbecauseitwassostrange．ofdowntoknow能力遷移——詞匯升級(jí)/句式升級(jí)

Asthelivingenvironmentbecomesworseandworse,manyoftheEarth'sspeciesaregraduallydisappearing．④________________________________________________,manyoftheEarth'sspeciesaregradually_________．(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworseandworsedyingout8．This/Thatiswhy...[素養(yǎng)佳句](2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)ThatwaswhynoneofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross-countryteam．這就是為什么沒(méi)有一個(gè)孩子認(rèn)為大衛(wèi)決定加入越野隊(duì)是不尋常的。(1)This/Thatiswhy...這/那就是……的原因(2)This/Thatisbecause...這/那是因?yàn)椤?3)Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Plantsareveryimportant．Thisis_______plantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlightforanimalsandman．②Therewasalotofworktodo．Thatis___Ididn'tgotothecinemathatday．becausewhy能力遷移——一句多譯湯姆因?yàn)樗^(guò)頭，今天早上上班遲到了。③Tomoversleptthismorning．_________hewaslateforwork．④Tomwaslateforworkthismorning．_____________heoverslept．⑤______________Tomwaslateforworkthismorning_______heoverslept．That'swhyThat'sbecauseThereasonwhyisthat9．“only＋狀語(yǔ)”置于句首的倒裝句式[素養(yǎng)佳句]Onlyonspecialoccasionswouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands．只有在特殊的場(chǎng)合，他們才會(huì)把它拿出來(lái)讓我們拿在手里。(1)“only＋狀語(yǔ)(副詞短語(yǔ)/介詞短語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句)”在句首時(shí)，從句不倒裝，主句要用部分倒裝。(2)“only＋主語(yǔ)”在句首時(shí)，從句和主句都不用倒裝。基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①OnlywhenIwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontest___IrealiseitwasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish．did能力遷移——一句多譯你只有投入全部的時(shí)間和精力才能把工作做好。②Youcandothejobwell_____________________________．③Onlywithallyourtimeandenergy_______________________．④Itisonlywithallyourtimeandenergy_______________________．onlywithallyourtimeandenergycanyoudothejobwellthatyoucandothejobwell1．Throughtheactivity,wewill___________theimportanceofpreservingtraditionalChineseculture．2．Thecomputersystembrokedownsuddenlywhilehewas_____________informationontheInternet．選詞填空makeprogress;searchfor;dueto;onaverage;beawareof;inharmonywith;attack;illegal;stirup;recoverbeawareofsearchingfor3．Onlyinthiswaycanyou_____________inEnglish,thoughitissometimestiringandboring．4．It's_______toreadpeople'sprivateletterswithoutpermission．5．Hefailedinthecollegeentranceexam,inlargepart______hiscarelessness．6．AfterafewdaysSpotty________andcouldwalkandrunasusual．7．I'mconvincedthatwewilllive_______________eachother．makeprogressillegalduetorecoveredinharmonywith8．Somethinkthatwomenshouldbetrainedtodefendthemselvesagainstsome_______．9．__________,Grade1studentsspendsevenhoursperweekreading．10．Istaredatthelake,oreventhrewastoneandit__________acircleofripples．a(chǎn)ttacksOnaveragestirredupⅠ．語(yǔ)境猜詞義1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807，500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields．

________2．(2021·浙江卷6月)Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresencealonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotrateithighly．

_______vt．收回v．認(rèn)為3．(2021·浙江卷6月)Summersinthemid-70swerespentathomeshootingbaskets,hittingabaseball,orthrowingafootball,preparingformyfutureasaquarterbackonafootballteam．

_______4．(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint．

_______5．(2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland．

_____6．(2019·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent．

_______v．投籃v．迫使n．塊v．抨擊Ⅱ．一詞多義1．(2022·浙江卷1月)Forthestudy,191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheyweretiredouttomeasuretheirpeak(最大值的)cardiovascularcapacity．

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C2．(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild． __A．vt．預(yù)訂 B．vt．預(yù)留；保留C．n．(動(dòng)植物)保護(hù)區(qū) D．n．儲(chǔ)藏(量)CⅢ．完成句子1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷寫(xiě)作)Inthelast50metres,_______________________________________________,Iwasnervousandhadmyheartinmymouth．在最后50米，看到大衛(wèi)竭盡全力沖向終點(diǎn)線，我非常緊張，心都提到嗓子眼兒了。2．(2022·全國(guó)乙卷寫(xiě)作)Itisourinnerinterestandenthusiasmthat_______________________________inEnglish．正是我們內(nèi)心的興趣和熱情，讓我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上取得了輝煌的進(jìn)步。seeingDavidtryhisbesttorushforthefinishinglineallowustomakebrilliantprogress3．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷寫(xiě)作)____________________theygotthehangofusingthemachinetomakepopcorn．不久，他們就掌握了用這臺(tái)機(jī)器做爆米花的竅門(mén)。4．(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷寫(xiě)作)ItwasMrLiu___________________________________oflearningEnglishwell．正是劉老師使我意識(shí)到學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的重要性。Itwasn'tlongbeforewhomademeawareoftheimportance課堂效果·鞏固訓(xùn)練03Ⅰ．單詞拼寫(xiě)1．PaulandBeckygotoutofthecar___________(立即)togivehelp．2．Thisrarebirdhasbecomean__________(瀕危的)species．3．Unfortunately,beeshavebeendisappearingatan________(驚人的)rate．4．Asisknowntoall,manythingscanbe________(衡量)intermsofdata．immediatelyendangeredalarmingmeasured5．Forseveraldays,he________(觀察)thebankandplannedatheft．6．The__________(滅絕)ofthiskindofanimalsiscloselylinkedtoenvironmenta