山東省濟南市高新區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中英語試卷

山東省濟南市高新區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級上學期期中英語試卷（解析版）完形填空。閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。13．（15分）DoyouwanttoknowwhatyoungChinesepeoplelikenow？Onpopularshortvideo（視頻）appssuchasDouyinandKuaishou，userscanupload（上傳）videosto（1）theirlifewithotherusers.A12﹣year﹣oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhasupto2.6millionfansonDouyin.Thegirloftenuploadsvideosabout（2）shelearnsjazzdance.Oneofthevideos（3）heraboutonemillionfans."Itiseasyandfuntoshoot（拍攝）thevideos.（4）canmakeit."saidXiaoQianyu.（5）user，namedXiaoZhou，isa22﹣year﹣oldcollegestudent.XiaozhoulikesKuaishou（6）thanDouyin."TherearemanykindsofshortvideosonKuaishou.Userscanalwaysfindvideostheylike.Theapp（7）bringshappinesstopeople'slife."XiaoZhousaid.Somepeopleusetheshortvideostogetsecond﹣hand（8）."BecauseIcan'tspendmanyhoursona（n）（9）oralongvideo，I'dliketogetsome（10）informationfromtheshortvideos."saidWangZhihao，astudentatAnhuiMedicalUniversity.However，someyoungChinesethinkwhentheywatchthem，theyalwaysfeel（11）."Killingtimeisthemainreason（12）metowatchtheshortvideos.Manydancesinthevideosarealmostthesame."saida21﹣year﹣oldstudentatAnhuiInternationalStudiesUniversity.GongLili，bornin1998，doesn'tdownload（下載）ashortvideoapp（13）shedoesn'tbelievewhatsheseesontheapps."Peoplesmileandcryastheywishinthevideos.（14），itisnotrealatall."saidGong.Doyoushootorwatchtheshortvideos？Why？Wouldyouliketo（15）usyouranswers？（1）A.breakB.shareC.touchD.choose（2）A.whyB.whoC.howD.what（3）A.sentB.madeC.tookD.brought（4）A.NobodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Everything（5）A.OtherB.OthersC.AnotherD.Theother（6）A.worseB.moreC.worstD.most（7）A.soonB.stillC.hardlyD.really（8）A.informationB.examplesC.reportsD.languages（9）A.songB.examC.programD.menu（10）A.usefulB.difficultC.enoughD.terrible（11）A.excitedB.enjoyableC.boredD.afraid（12）A.ofB.aboutC.forD.with（13）A.becauseB.thoughC.butD.however（14）A.AssoonasB.AslongasC.InfactD.Sofar（15）A.getB.waitC.talkD.give補全對話。閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。14．（5分）A：Hi，Mary!B：Hi，LiuLing!（1）A：Yes，Ihadgreatfunvisitingthemuseum.TomorrowisSaturday.Whatareyougoingtodo？B：I'mgoingtoGreenPark.（2）A：I'dloveto.Butdoyouthinkit'sgoingtoraintomorrow？B：（3）Look，thereisn'tanycloudinthesky.A：Ihopeitwillbefinetomorrow.（4）B：It's25minutes'walk.A：（5）B：Well，Iwanttoridethebike.Trafficisverybusyatthattimeofday.Thebikeismuchfaster.A：Youareright.Goingbybikecansavebothtimeandmoney.（1）A.Doyouhaveasister？B.Didyouhaveagoodday？C.Canyouplaytennis？D.Arcyoufreenextweekend？（2）A.Doyoulikegameshows？B.Wouldyouliketogowithme？C.Wouldyoulikesomebread？D.Didyougotherebefore？（3）A.Idon'tthinkso.B.It'snotaraincoat.C.Itwillberainy.D.Iagreewithyou.（4）A.Howcanwegothere？B.Whattimedoyougetup？C.Howfarisitfromhere？D.Whenwillyouleave？（5）A.It'snexttothebank.B.Ihavetodothedishes.C.Let'sseethepandas.D.Wecangotherebybus.閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，判斷正誤或從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。15．（10分）Davidisacollegestudent.LastyearhewentonvacationtoYunnanwithhiscousin，Cindy.First，theywenttoKunmingbyplane.Davidlikedtheweatherthere.Itwasnotcoldorhot.Itwasreallyfine.Cindylikedallkindsofflowersbestthere.Aftertwoweeks，theywenttoDalibytrain.Theyvisitedthefamousoldcityandsomeotherplacesofinterestthere.Theyalsolearntaboutmanylocalcustoms（當?shù)氐娘L俗）.Oneweeklater，DavidandCindytookthebustoLijiang.TheyvisitedJadeDragonSnowMountain（玉龍雪山）.Itwasreallywonderful.TherearemanyinterestingstoresandrestaurantsinLijiang.Theyatemuchspecialfoodthere.AndCindyboughtmanygiftsforhersisterMaryandherbrotherBill.DavidhadtocomebacktotheuniversitysotheyonlystayedinLijiangforoneweek.DavidlikesYunnansomuch.Hehopestovisititthissummerholidayagain.（1）WhodidDavidgotoKunmingwith？A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriend.C.Hiscousin.D.Noone.（2）WhatwastheweatherlikeinKunming？A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Rainy.D.Fine.（3）HowlongdidtheystayinKunming？A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.D.Foramonth.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Cindydidn'tliketheflowersinKunmingatall.B.TheyvisitedJadeDragonSnowMountaininDali.C.Cindyboughtlotsofgiftsforhersisterandbrother.D.DavidhadtogohomeaftertwoweeksinLijiang.（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthisarticle？A.WelcometoKunmingB.FriendlypeopleinYunnanC.AvacationtoYunnanD.Awonderfulplace—Lijiang16．（10分）Somepeopleliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromthem.Othersliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartothem.Whatkindoffriendsdoyouwantforyourself？KateJoinDate：March，2017Location：theUnitedKingdomIliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.BothmybestfriendVadesandIliketraveling.WewenttoItalylastmonthandstayedthereforaweek.NextmonthwewanttogotoParis.However，Vadesismoreathleticthanme.Herunsfasterandjumpshigherthanme.DitladyJoinDate：April，2017Location：CanadaIliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Itcanbeveryhelpful.I'malittlequietandmygoodfriendLibbyisquiet，too.SometimesIdon'tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandshecantellmewhatIshoulddo，becausesheknowsaboutmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.HarbingerJoinDate：May，2017Hi，everyone!Ihadacoldlastweekandjustgothere.Inmyopinion，itisimportanttohavedifferentkindsoffriends.Thatmakesyourlifemoreinteresting.（1）WhereisKategoingnextmonth？A.TotheUSA.B.TotheUK.C.ToItaly.D.ToFrance.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"athletic"meaninChinese？A.努力學習的B.善于運動的C.熱愛生活的D.喜歡創(chuàng)造的（3）What'sLibbylike？A.She'sasbeautifulasDitlady.B.She'smoreoutgoingthanDitlady.C.She'sasquietasDitlady.D.She'smoreathleticthanDitlady.（4）WhatkindoffriendsdoesHarbingerliketohave？A.Thosewhoaredifferentfromhim.B.Thosewhoarethesameashim.C.Hedoesn'tliketomakefriends.D.Helikestohavedifferentkindsoffriends.（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthisarticle？A.TheFriendIWanttoHaveB.Kate'sFriendC.FriendsLikeMeD.HelpfulFriends17．（10分）Whatisyourdreamjob？Apilotorapoliceman？Whatdoyouhopeyourjobislike？Readthefollowingstoriesandfindmoreat.ThesweetestjobHarryisonly12，butheisworkingforasweetcompany.Hisjobisprobablythebestinthecompanythesweettester.Whenanewsweetisinvented，Harryeatsit，writesareportaboutitandsendshisreporttothefactory.Andthenadecisionismadeaboutwhethertomakethesweetornot.Asachild，he'snotoldenoughtoworkformoney.Buthegetsfreesweets!DesertIslandBlogger（博主）Doyouwishtoliveonanislandandgetpaid？Bengotsuchajob，butitwashardwork!Hehadtolivealoneinahouse（withaswimmingpool）onHamiltonIsland.Everyday，heswam，exploredthenatureandrelaxed.Thenhehadtowriteablog（博客）toshowhisfindingsandfeelings.SleepingonthejobUsually，sleepingonthejobisabigproblemifyoufallasleep，you'lllosethejob!ButRosewaspaidtosleeponthejob.Shesleptindesignerbedseighthoursaday，everydayforamonth，andtestedthemtoseewhatmakes"aperfectgoodnight'ssleep".Intheend，Rosehadtowriteareportaboutthebeds.（1）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Interestingjobs.B.Wonderfulplaces.C.Kindsoffactories.D.Lifeonanisland.（2）InwhatorderdoesHarrywork？a.Adecisionismade.b.Anewsweetisinvented.c.Harrywritesareportandsendsittothefactory.d.Harryeatsthenewsweet.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣dB.b﹣d﹣c﹣aC.d﹣b﹣c﹣aD.b﹣c﹣a﹣d（3）Whatisthesamethingthatallthethreepeopledo？A.Sleepalot.B.Goswimming.C.Eatsweets.D.Writedownsomething.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thewriterwishestobeapilot.B.Harrycan'tgetpaidfortestingsweets.C.Benlivedwithothersontheisland.D.Roseswimsforeighthourseveryday.（5）Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage？A.Onawebsite.B.Inadiary.C.Inaletter.D.Inastorybook.18．（10分）BeijingOperaisalsocalledPekingOpera.Itstartedafter1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperagroupscametoBeijing.ItsmusicandsingingcomefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Itsclothesareallbeautiful.It'sfulloffamousstories，beautifulfacialpaintingsandwonderfulgestures（姿勢）andfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera：Sheng，Dan，JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmanactor.Forexample，aWushengisasoldierorfighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danistheyoungwomanrole.Jing，mostlyman，istheface﹣paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactororclown（小丑）.StoriesinBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybook，butmostofthemarefromtheliterature（文學）.Thepeopleinthestoryusuallyhavesomedisagreements.Theybecomeangryandunhappy.Theyaresadandlonely（孤獨的）.Sometimestheyarenervous（緊張的）andworried.Butthestoriesusuallyendwithhappinessandlaughter.（1）BeijingOpera'ssingingandmusicarefrom.A.historybooksB.popularstoriesC.BeijingandAnhuiD.AnhuiandHubei（2）Thesecondparagraph（段落）ofthepassageisabouttheofBeijingOpera.A.rolesB.picturesC.storiesD.history（3）WhichofthefollowingistheroleDan？A.Asoldier.B.Anoldman.C.Ayoungwoman.D.Aclown.（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE？A.PekingOperaisfullofgreatgestures.B.PekingOperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.C.ThestoriesinBeijingOperausuallyendwithhappinessandlaughter.D.ThereareonlyfourrolesinBeijingOpera.（5）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.thehistoryofBeijingOperaB.someinformationaboutBeijingOperaC.thereasonwhyBeijingOperaissopopularD.somestoriesinBeijingOpera閱讀填空。閱讀下面句子和短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。19．（15分）IwenttoGreenParkwithmyfriendslastSaturday.Itwassunnyandwarm.Wetooksomefoodanddrinks，andwe（1）（meet）atthegateofthepark.It's（2）（popular）placeintown，soitwasalittlecrowded.Wewalkedaroundthepark，andwetookmany（3）（photo）there.Wewerevery（4）（exciting）.At1p.m.，wefound（5）quietplacetohavesomefoodanddrinks.Afterarest，wedecided（6）（go）shopping.However，wedidn'tbuyanygifts（7）theyaretooexpensive.At5p.m.，wewenthome（8）bus.MyfriendsandIhadagreattimetogether.Itwasalittletiring，butwewere（9）（true）happy.Itisnecessaryforustospendtime（10）（stay）withourfriends.閱讀理解七選五。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。20．（10分）Peopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouinyourgoodandbadtimes.You'vemadefriendssincechildhood，butyoustilldon'tknowwhoyourtruefriendsare.（1）★AlwayshonestHonesty（誠信）isimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.（2）Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroy（破壞）afriendship.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.★AlwaysthereforyouTherearealwaystimesinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.（3）Itmaynotbeabletosolveyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmakestimetolistenisasign（標志）thathecaresaboutyou.（4）Butyoualsoneedtoknowthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohecan'talwayslistentoyourproblematonce.★Alwaysunderstanding（5）Atruefriendwillalwaysbeunderstanding.Evenifitisn'thisorhermistake.Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysunderstandingandforgivingbecauseheorshedoesn'twanttotaketherisk（冒險）oflosinghisorherbestfriend.A.Atruefriendwilltryhisbesttomakeyoufeelhappy.B.Atruefriendisalwayshonestandtellsyouthetruth.C.Thereisasaying，"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed."D.Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend.E.Itispossiblethattherearesomeproblemsbetweentwofriends.F.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhecannevermaketimeforyou.G.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.情境運用請根據(jù)所提供的英語句子和圖片信息，用完整的句子完成情境交際。21．（2分）A：DidTomgocampinglastweek？B：No..22．（2分）A：？B：Everyday.23．（2分）A：？B：No，sheisn't.Sheismuchshorter.24．（2分）A：WhatdoesMarywanttobewhenshegrowsup？B：.25．（2分）A：？B：Ilovewatchingit.作文26．（25分）9月23日，第十九屆亞運會在杭州開幕，也帶來了全民運動的新熱潮。假如你是8年級2班的Bob，你所在的學校要舉辦MyFavoriteSports的征文比賽，請按照要求寫一篇文章。要點：（1）你最喜愛的運動及原因。（2）你平時運動的頻率。（3）和過去相比，運動帶給你的變化（至少兩點）。（4）闡述運動的好處，呼吁大家多參與運動。要求：包含所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮；語言連貫，條理清晰，書寫規(guī)范；不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名等；100詞左右。（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。）_________

參考答案與試題解析完形填空。閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。13．（15分）DoyouwanttoknowwhatyoungChinesepeoplelikenow？Onpopularshortvideo（視頻）appssuchasDouyinandKuaishou，userscanupload（上傳）videosto（1）Btheirlifewithotherusers.A12﹣year﹣oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhasupto2.6millionfansonDouyin.Thegirloftenuploadsvideosabout（2）Cshelearnsjazzdance.Oneofthevideos（3）Dheraboutonemillionfans."Itiseasyandfuntoshoot（拍攝）thevideos.（4）Bcanmakeit."saidXiaoQianyu.（5）Cuser，namedXiaoZhou，isa22﹣year﹣oldcollegestudent.XiaozhoulikesKuaishou（6）BthanDouyin."TherearemanykindsofshortvideosonKuaishou.Userscanalwaysfindvideostheylike.Theapp（7）Dbringshappinesstopeople'slife."XiaoZhousaid.Somepeopleusetheshortvideostogetsecond﹣hand（8）A."BecauseIcan'tspendmanyhoursona（n）（9）Coralongvideo，I'dliketogetsome（10）Ainformationfromtheshortvideos."saidWangZhihao，astudentatAnhuiMedicalUniversity.However，someyoungChinesethinkwhentheywatchthem，theyalwaysfeel（11）C."Killingtimeisthemainreason（12）Cmetowatchtheshortvideos.Manydancesinthevideosarealmostthesame."saida21﹣year﹣oldstudentatAnhuiInternationalStudiesUniversity.GongLili，bornin1998，doesn'tdownload（下載）ashortvideoapp（13）Ashedoesn'tbelievewhatsheseesontheapps."Peoplesmileandcryastheywishinthevideos.（14）C，itisnotrealatall."saidGong.Doyoushootorwatchtheshortvideos？Why？Wouldyouliketo（15）Dusyouranswers？（1）A.breakB.shareC.touchD.choose（2）A.whyB.whoC.howD.what（3）A.sentB.madeC.tookD.brought（4）A.NobodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Everything（5）A.OtherB.OthersC.AnotherD.Theother（6）A.worseB.moreC.worstD.most（7）A.soonB.stillC.hardlyD.really（8）A.informationB.examplesC.reportsD.languages（9）A.songB.examC.programD.menu（10）A.usefulB.difficultC.enoughD.terrible（11）A.excitedB.enjoyableC.boredD.afraid（12）A.ofB.aboutC.forD.with（13）A.becauseB.thoughC.butD.however（14）A.AssoonasB.AslongasC.InfactD.Sofar（15）A.getB.waitC.talkD.give【分析】這篇文章主要講述了中國年輕人對于短視頻應用如抖音和快手的使用情況。一些用戶通過上傳自己的生活視頻獲得了大量粉絲，而有些人則通過短視頻獲取二手信息。然而，也有一些年輕人認為這些短視頻大同小異，主要用來消磨時間。還有一些人對短視頻中的內(nèi)容表示懷疑，認為它們并不真實?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞。句意：在抖音和快手等流行的短視頻應用上，用戶可以上傳視頻，與其他用戶分享他們的生活。A打破；B分享；C觸摸；D選擇。根據(jù)...theirlifewithotherusers（和其他用戶......他們的生活），可知此處用固定短語share...withsb，表示"與某人分享……"。故選B。（2）考查副詞。句意：這個女孩經(jīng)常上傳她如何學習爵士舞的視頻。A為什么；B誰；C如何；D什么。根據(jù)videosabout...shelearnsjazzdance（關(guān)于她......學習爵士舞的視頻），可知是關(guān)于如何學習爵士舞的視頻。故選C。（3）考查動詞。句意：其中一個視頻為她帶來了大約100萬粉絲。A寄送；B制造；C拿走；D帶來。根據(jù)Oneofthevideos...heraboutonemillionfans.（其中一個視頻......她大約100萬粉絲。）可知，視頻為她帶來了100萬粉絲。故選D。（4）考查不定代詞。句意：每個人都能制作它。A沒有人；B每個人；C某人；D每件事。根據(jù)Itiseasyandfuntoshootthevideos（拍攝視頻很容易），可知每個人都能制作短視頻。故選B。（5）考查形容詞。句意：另一個用戶名叫小周，今年22歲，是一名大學生。A其他的，修飾復數(shù)名詞；B其他人；C泛指另一個；D特指兩者中的另一個。根據(jù)namedXiaoZhou，isa22﹣year﹣oldcollegestudent（名叫小周，今年22歲，是一名大學生），可知是泛指另一個用戶。故選C。（6）考查副詞比較級。句意：小周喜歡快手超過抖音。A更糟地；B更多；C最糟地；D最多。根據(jù)TherearemanykindsofshortvideosonKuaishou（快手上有很多種短視頻），可知小周喜歡快手超過抖音，morethan超過。故選B。（7）考查副詞。句意：這個應用程序真的給人們的生活帶來很多快樂。A很快；B仍然；C幾乎不；D真地。根據(jù)Theapp...bringshappinesstopeople'slife（這個應用程序......給人們的生活帶來很多快樂），可知是真的給人們的生活帶來快樂。故選D。（8）考查名詞。句意：有些人用短視頻獲取二手信息。A信息；B例子；C報道；D語言。根據(jù)I'dliketogetsome...informationfromtheshortvideos（我想從短視頻中獲取......信息），可知有些人用短視頻獲取二手信息。故選A。（9）考查名詞。句意：因為我不可能花很多時間在一個節(jié)目或一個長視頻上，所以我想從短視頻中獲取一些有用的信息。A歌曲；B考試；C節(jié)目；D目錄。根據(jù)I'dliketogetsome...informationfromtheshortvideos（我想從短視頻中獲取一些有用的信息），可知不可能花很多時間觀看一個節(jié)目或者長視頻。故選C。（10）考查形容詞。句意：因為我不可能花很多時間在一個節(jié)目或一個長視頻上，所以我想從短視頻中獲取一些有用的信息。A有用的；B困難的；C足夠的；D可怕的。根據(jù)getrmation（獲取一些......信息），可知是有用的信息。故選A。（11）考查形容詞。句意：然而，一些中國年輕人認為他們在觀看短視頻的時候總是感覺無聊。A興奮的；B愉快的；C無聊的；D害怕的。根據(jù)Killingtimeisthemainreason（消磨時間是主要原因），可知他們在觀看短視頻的時候感覺無聊。故選C。（12）考查介詞。句意：對我來說，觀看短視頻是消磨時間的主要原因。A......的；B關(guān)于；C對于；D和......在一起。根據(jù)Killingtimeisthemainreason...me（消磨時間是主要原因......我），可知對我來說消磨時間是主要原因。故選C。（13）考查連詞。句意：1998年出生的龔麗麗不下載短視頻應用程序，因為她不相信自己在應用程序上看到的內(nèi)容。A因為；B雖然；C但是；D然而。根據(jù)doesn'tdownloadashortvideoapp...shedoesn'tbelievewhatsheseesontheapps（不下載短視頻應用程序......她不相信自己在應用程序上看到的內(nèi)容）可知，空格前后是因果關(guān)系，前果后因。故選A。（14）考查短語。句意：事實上，它完全不真實。A盡快；B只要；C事實上；D到目前為止。根據(jù)itisnotrealatall（它完全不真實），可知龔麗麗應該是說，事實上它完全不真實。故選C。（15）考查動詞。句意：你愿意給我們你的答案嗎？A得到；B等待；C談?wù)?；D給。根據(jù)Wouldyouliketo...usyouranswers？（你愿意......我們你的答案嗎？）可知，此處用固定短語givesb.sth.表示"給某人某物"。故選D。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。補全對話。閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。14．（5分）A：Hi，Mary!B：Hi，LiuLing!（1）BA：Yes，Ihadgreatfunvisitingthemuseum.TomorrowisSaturday.Whatareyougoingtodo？B：I'mgoingtoGreenPark.（2）BA：I'dloveto.Butdoyouthinkit'sgoingtoraintomorrow？B：（3）ALook，thereisn'tanycloudinthesky.A：Ihopeitwillbefinetomorrow.（4）CB：It's25minutes'walk.A：（5）DB：Well，Iwanttoridethebike.Trafficisverybusyatthattimeofday.Thebikeismuchfaster.A：Youareright.Goingbybikecansavebothtimeandmoney.（1）A.Doyouhaveasister？B.Didyouhaveagoodday？C.Canyouplaytennis？D.Arcyoufreenextweekend？（2）A.Doyoulikegameshows？B.Wouldyouliketogowithme？C.Wouldyoulikesomebread？D.Didyougotherebefore？（3）A.Idon'tthinkso.B.It'snotaraincoat.C.Itwillberainy.D.Iagreewithyou.（4）A.Howcanwegothere？B.Whattimedoyougetup？C.Howfarisitfromhere？D.Whenwillyouleave？（5）A.It'snexttothebank.B.Ihavetodothedishes.C.Let'sseethepandas.D.Wecangotherebybus.【分析】本文是兩人相約一起周六去公園的對話?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Yes，Ihadgreatfunvisitingthemuseum.（是的，我參觀博物館很開心。）結(jié)合選項可推斷，此處是說你今天過得愉快嗎，故選B。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文I'dloveto.（我很樂意。）結(jié)合選項可推斷，此處是說你愿意和我一起去嗎，故選B。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Look，thereisn'tanycloudinthesky.（看，天空中沒有云。）結(jié)合選項可推斷，此處是說我不這么認為，故選A。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文it's25minutes'walk.（步行25分鐘。）結(jié)合選項可推斷，此處是詢問有多遠，故選C。（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Well，Iwanttoridethebike.Trafficisverybusyatthattimeofday.Thebikeisfasterthanthebus.（嗯，我想騎自行車一天中的那個時候交通非常繁忙，自行車比公共汽車快。）結(jié)合選項可推斷，此處是表達我們可以乘公共汽車去那里，故選D?！军c評】此題是補全對話，此類題型的解答，可以首先瀏覽整個對話，理解對話大意。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，判斷正誤或從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。15．（10分）Davidisacollegestudent.LastyearhewentonvacationtoYunnanwithhiscousin，Cindy.First，theywenttoKunmingbyplane.Davidlikedtheweatherthere.Itwasnotcoldorhot.Itwasreallyfine.Cindylikedallkindsofflowersbestthere.Aftertwoweeks，theywenttoDalibytrain.Theyvisitedthefamousoldcityandsomeotherplacesofinterestthere.Theyalsolearntaboutmanylocalcustoms（當?shù)氐娘L俗）.Oneweeklater，DavidandCindytookthebustoLijiang.TheyvisitedJadeDragonSnowMountain（玉龍雪山）.Itwasreallywonderful.TherearemanyinterestingstoresandrestaurantsinLijiang.Theyatemuchspecialfoodthere.AndCindyboughtmanygiftsforhersisterMaryandherbrotherBill.DavidhadtocomebacktotheuniversitysotheyonlystayedinLijiangforoneweek.DavidlikesYunnansomuch.Hehopestovisititthissummerholidayagain.（1）WhodidDavidgotoKunmingwith？CA.Hisparents.B.Hisfriend.C.Hiscousin.D.Noone.（2）WhatwastheweatherlikeinKunming？DA.Cold.B.Hot.C.Rainy.D.Fine.（3）HowlongdidtheystayinKunming？BA.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.D.Foramonth.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA.Cindydidn'tliketheflowersinKunmingatall.B.TheyvisitedJadeDragonSnowMountaininDali.C.Cindyboughtlotsofgiftsforhersisterandbrother.D.DavidhadtogohomeaftertwoweeksinLijiang.（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthisarticle？CA.WelcometoKunmingB.FriendlypeopleinYunnanC.AvacationtoYunnanD.Awonderfulplace—Lijiang【分析】短文主要寫了大衛(wèi)和他的表妹辛迪去云南度假的經(jīng)歷。他們先坐飛機去昆明，然后坐火車去大理，最后坐公交車去麗江。他們在各個地方游覽了名勝古跡，了解了當?shù)氐娘L俗習慣。他們在麗江品嘗了特色美食，購買了很多禮物。大衛(wèi)非常喜歡云南，希望今年暑假再次去游玩。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Davidisacollegestudent.LastyearhewentonvacationtoYunnanwithhiscousin，Cindy.First，theywenttoKunmingbyplane.（大衛(wèi)是一名大學生。去年他和他的表妹辛迪去云南度假了。首先，他們乘飛機去了昆明。）可知大衛(wèi)和他的表妹去了云昆明。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段First，theywenttoKunmingbyplane.Davidlikedtheweatherthere.Itwasnotcoldorhot.Itwasreallyfine.（首先，他們乘飛機去了昆明。大衛(wèi)喜歡那里的天氣。天氣不冷也不熱。真的很好。）可知昆明的天氣很好。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Aftertwoweeks，theywenttoDalibytrain.（兩周后，他們乘火車去了大理。）可知他們在昆明待了兩個星期。故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AndCindyboughtmanygiftsforhersisterMaryandherbrotherBill.（辛迪給她的妹妹瑪麗和弟弟比爾買了許多禮物。）可知辛迪給她的妹妹和弟弟買了許多禮物。故選C。（5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Davidisacollegestudent.LastyearhewentonvacationtoYunnanwithhiscousin，Cindy.（大衛(wèi)是一名大學生。去年他和他的表妹辛迪去云南度假了。）可知本文主要講了大衛(wèi)和辛迪去云南旅行的經(jīng)歷。故選C?！军c評】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．（10分）Somepeopleliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromthem.Othersliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartothem.Whatkindoffriendsdoyouwantforyourself？KateJoinDate：March，2017Location：theUnitedKingdomIliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.BothmybestfriendVadesandIliketraveling.WewenttoItalylastmonthandstayedthereforaweek.NextmonthwewanttogotoParis.However，Vadesismoreathleticthanme.Herunsfasterandjumpshigherthanme.DitladyJoinDate：April，2017Location：CanadaIliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Itcanbeveryhelpful.I'malittlequietandmygoodfriendLibbyisquiet，too.SometimesIdon'tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandshecantellmewhatIshoulddo，becausesheknowsaboutmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.HarbingerJoinDate：May，2017Hi，everyone!Ihadacoldlastweekandjustgothere.Inmyopinion，itisimportanttohavedifferentkindsoffriends.Thatmakesyourlifemoreinteresting.（1）WhereisKategoingnextmonth？DA.TotheUSA.B.TotheUK.C.ToItaly.D.ToFrance.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"athletic"meaninChinese？BA.努力學習的B.善于運動的C.熱愛生活的D.喜歡創(chuàng)造的（3）What'sLibbylike？CA.She'sasbeautifulasDitlady.B.She'smoreoutgoingthanDitlady.C.She'sasquietasDitlady.D.She'smoreathleticthanDitlady.（4）WhatkindoffriendsdoesHarbingerliketohave？DA.Thosewhoaredifferentfromhim.B.Thosewhoarethesameashim.C.Hedoesn'tliketomakefriends.D.Helikestohavedifferentkindsoffriends.（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthisarticle？AA.TheFriendIWanttoHaveB.Kate'sFriendC.FriendsLikeMeD.HelpfulFriends【分析】短文主要寫了一些人喜歡和與自己不同的朋友交往，而另一些人喜歡和與自己相似的朋友交往。其中，Kate喜歡和與自己相似的朋友交往，她的好朋友Vades和她一樣喜歡旅行，但他在運動方面比她更出色。Ditlady也喜歡和與自己相似的朋友交往，因為她覺得這樣更有幫助，她的好朋友Libby也是安靜的，可以更好地了解她并給予建議。而Harbinger認為擁有不同類型的朋友對生活更有趣?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一：NextmonthwewanttogotoParis.（下個月我們想去巴黎。）可知Kate下個月想去法國。故選D。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)表格一：However，Vadesismoreathleticthanme.Herunsfasterandjumpshigherthanme.（然而，維德斯比我更......。他跑得比我快，跳得比我高。）聯(lián)系后句可猜測出下劃線單詞athletic的意思應為：善于運動的，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二：I'malittlequietandmygoodfriendLibbyisquiet，too.（我有點安靜，我的好朋友Libby也很安靜。）可知Libby和Ditlady一樣安靜。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三：Inmyopinion，itisimportanttohavedifferentkindsoffriends.（在我看來，擁有不同類型的朋友是很重要的。）可知Harbinger喜歡有各種各樣的朋友。故選D。（5）標題歸納題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段Somepeopleliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromthem.Othersliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartothem.Whatkindoffriendsdoyouwantforyourself？（有些人喜歡交與自己不同的朋友。另一些人則喜歡有和自己相似的朋友你想要什么樣的朋友？）可知文章主要短文主要寫了一些人喜歡和與自己不同的朋友交往，而另一些人喜歡和與自己相似的朋友交往。故最佳標題應為：我想要的朋友。故選A?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。17．（10分）Whatisyourdreamjob？Apilotorapoliceman？Whatdoyouhopeyourjobislike？Readthefollowingstoriesandfindmoreat.ThesweetestjobHarryisonly12，butheisworkingforasweetcompany.Hisjobisprobablythebestinthecompanythesweettester.Whenanewsweetisinvented，Harryeatsit，writesareportaboutitandsendshisreporttothefactory.Andthenadecisionismadeaboutwhethertomakethesweetornot.Asachild，he'snotoldenoughtoworkformoney.Buthegetsfreesweets!DesertIslandBlogger（博主）Doyouwishtoliveonanislandandgetpaid？Bengotsuchajob，butitwashardwork!Hehadtolivealoneinahouse（withaswimmingpool）onHamiltonIsland.Everyday，heswam，exploredthenatureandrelaxed.Thenhehadtowriteablog（博客）toshowhisfindingsandfeelings.SleepingonthejobUsually，sleepingonthejobisabigproblemifyoufallasleep，you'lllosethejob!ButRosewaspaidtosleeponthejob.Shesleptindesignerbedseighthoursaday，everydayforamonth，andtestedthemtoseewhatmakes"aperfectgoodnight'ssleep".Intheend，Rosehadtowriteareportaboutthebeds.（1）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？AA.Interestingjobs.B.Wonderfulplaces.C.Kindsoffactories.D.Lifeonanisland.（2）InwhatorderdoesHarrywork？Ba.Adecisionismade.b.Anewsweetisinvented.c.Harrywritesareportandsendsittothefactory.d.Harryeatsthenewsweet.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣dB.b﹣d﹣c﹣aC.d﹣b﹣c﹣aD.b﹣c﹣a﹣d（3）Whatisthesamethingthatallthethreepeopledo？DA.Sleepalot.B.Goswimming.C.Eatsweets.D.Writedownsomething.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？BA.Thewriterwishestobeapilot.B.Harrycan'tgetpaidfortestingsweets.C.Benlivedwithothersontheisland.D.Roseswimsforeighthourseveryday.（5）Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage？AA.Onawebsite.B.Inadiary.C.Inaletter.D.Inastorybook.【分析】這篇文章介紹了三種獨特的工作：糖果測試員、荒島博客作者和床品測試員。【解答】（1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Whatisyourdreamjob？Apilotorapoliceman？Whatdoyouhopeyourjobislike？Readthefollowingstoriesandfindmoreat.（你的理想工作是什么？飛行員還是警察？你希望你的工作是什么樣的？閱讀下面的故事，并在上找到更多信息。）以及文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了三個有趣的工作。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whenanewsweetisinvented，Harrycatsit，writesareportaboutitandsendshisreporttothefactory.Andthenadecisionismadeaboutwhethertomakethesweetornot.（當一種新的甜味劑被發(fā)明出來時，哈利吃了它，寫一份關(guān)于它的報告，并把他的報告送到工廠。然后決定是否制作甜食。）可知哈里工作的正確順序是bdca，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whenanewsweetisinvented，Harrycatsit，writesareportaboutitandsendshisreporttothefactory.（當一種新的甜味劑被發(fā)明出來時，哈利吃了它，