遼寧省六校協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省六校協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeakuptonow?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.2.Whatdoesthemandomostweekends?A.Hewatchesbasketballmatches.B.Hewatchesfootballmatches.C.Hegoesshopping.3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthisreport.B.Helosthisway.C.Helosthisphone.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inanoffice5.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Handinherhomework.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Gototheclassroom.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題.6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A.Achemistrybook.B.Anotebook.C.Somemoney.7.Whydoesthewomanworkpart-time?A.Becauseherfatherlosthisjob.B.Becausehermotherlostherjob.C.Becauseherbrotherlosthisjob.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthemanaskingthewomanfor?A.Suggestionsonhisjobinterview.B.Suggestionsonthecompany'sproducts.C.Helpwithhisresearch.9.Whatisthewomanalwaysreadytodo?A.Learnmoreaboutthecompany.B.Goshoppingwiththeman.C.Wearcasualclothes.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howlonghasthemanlivedinthisarea?A.For5years.B.For10years.C.For15years.11.Howfaristhegasstationfromtheplacewherethetwospeakersare?A.Abouthalfamile.B.Abouttwomiles.C.Abouttwoandahalfmiles.12.Whatcanbeknownaboutthegasstation?A.Itisverylarge.B.Ithasaredroof.C.Itisverysmall.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Buyasportscar.B.Sellhisfamilycar.C.Buyasmallfamilycar.14.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Itisspring.B.Itiswinter.C.Itisautumn.15.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.16.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttogetanewcar?A.Becauseofhisfeelingtotheoldone.B.Becauseoftheseason.C.Becauseofthehighprice.聽第10段材科，回答第17至20題.17.Whydidpeoplecometothebars?A.Toheartheladysing.B.Tomaketheladyfamous.C.Tolistentothepiano.18.Whendidthepianistknowhehadatatalentforsinging?A.Afterhebecameafamouspianist.B.Thatnightafterhisfirstsinging.C.Longbeforeheplayedthepianointhebar.19.Whathappenedtothepianistatlast?A.Hebecameawell-knownsingerinAmerica.B.Hehadhisownpianobar.C.Hecontinuedtoplaythepianointhebar.20.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreeon?A.Peoplewillsucceediftheyhavetalent.B.Everyoneshouldmakefulluseofhistalent.C.Fewpeoplehaverealtalent.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWorkingonyouradventurelist?Thesenationalparktreasureswhichturnfavoritesduringtheharvesttimeshouldbeonit.CuyahogaValleyNationalPark33,000acresofforestswaitbetweenClevelandandAkron,allalongthesnakingCuyahogaRiver.Theparkwilldelightyouwithplentyofoutdooractivitiessuitingeveryinterest,butdonotclimboverthefencedareas,rocks,orBrandywineFalls.Nowtheredmapletreeswillbevisuallyonfire,whichyoucanenjoyfromthecomfortofthetouristrailway—CuyahogaValleyScenicRailroad.GatewayArchNationalParkThisurbanparkcomesbackthankstotheArch’snewMuseumandVisitorCenter.GiveyourfeetabreakafterwalkingoverfivemilesofparkpathwayswitharidetothetopoftheArchtoenjoybeautifulleaves.Youcanevenbringyourdog:theparkishostingArchBarkeveryOctober.GulfIslandsNationalSeashoreExtendingsome160milesalongthenortherncoastoftheGulfofMexico,thisseriesofparksincludesahistoricbuilding,untouchedbarrierislands,andsugar-whitebeaches.Don’tmisstheFortPickensarea,whichisaperfectspottoobservewildanimalslivinginthescenicnaturalenvironment.Withanaveragehighof79°Fandalowof60°F,thefallweatherhereisexceptional.VoyageursNationalParkYellowandredleavesinfallwillcatchyoureyes,contrastingwiththisparks’glassywaters.IntheLandof10,000Lakes,therearenoroadsinthepark,sovisitorsuseboatstocrossthisremote218,000-acrepark.Some100+birdspecies,eventherareones,passthroughthepark,sokeepaneyeoutforthem.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinCuyahogaValleyNationalpark?A.Takeatrain. B.Enjoythefireworks.C.Climbtherocks. D.Sunbatheonthebeach.2.Whichparkisgreatforwildlifeviewing?A.VoyageursNationalPark. B.GatewayArchNationalPark.C.CuyahogaValleyNationalPark. D.GulfIslandsNationalSeashore.3.Whichseasonisbestsuitedfortripstotheseparks?A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter.〖答案〗1.A2.D3.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)適合秋天參觀的國(guó)家公園?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CuyahogaValleyNationalPark中“Nowtheredmapletreeswillbevisuallyonfire,whichyoucanenjoyfromthecomfortofthetouristrailway—CuyahogaValleyScenicRailroad.(現(xiàn)在，紅色的楓樹看起來(lái)就像著火了一樣，你可以在Cuyahoga山谷觀光鐵路上享受這一美景)”可知，游客們可以在Cuyahoga山谷觀光鐵路上坐火車欣賞楓葉。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GulfIslandsNationalSeashore中“Don’tmisstheFortPickensarea,whichisaperfectspottoobservewildanimalslivinginthescenicnaturalenvironment.(不要錯(cuò)過(guò)FortPickens地區(qū)，這是觀察生活在風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的自然環(huán)境中的野生動(dòng)物的完美地點(diǎn))”可知，GulfIslandsNationalSeashore公園是最適合觀看野生動(dòng)物的地方。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thesenationalparktreasureswhichturnfavoritesduringtheharvesttimeshouldbeonit.(這些國(guó)家公園的珍寶在收獲季節(jié)會(huì)成為人們的最愛)”可知，作者認(rèn)為人們最喜歡在收獲的季節(jié)去這些國(guó)家公園，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，收獲的季節(jié)是秋節(jié)。故選C。BMaLonghashadagoodstudentimagesincechildhoodMa,borninAnshan,Liaoning,the“honeoftabletennis”,wassentbyhisfathertopracticetabletenniswhenhewas5yearsold,andhewenttoShenyangattheageof11.At15,MaLongjoinedthenationalteam.Althoughhewastheleasttalkativeboyoftheplayers,hisperseverance(堅(jiān)持不懈)wasasgreatashisoverallstrengthintabletennis.In2006,at18,MaLong,togetherwithhisteammates,wonateamworldchampionship.BehindearlyfameofthegeniusisMaLong’salmostparanoid(偏執(zhí)的)strictnesstowardshimself.Hisdailyroutinethroughoutfourseasonswasatwo—pointlinebetweenthedormitoryandthetraininghall,andhewasthefirsttoarriveandthelasttoleaveonadailybasis.Hehadbeendoingsofortenyears,monotonouslyandrepetitively.HiscoachLiuGuoliangoncesaid,“IwenttothetabletennishallonaSundaymorningforanunannouncedinspectiontoseehowmanyplayersweretrainingonSunday.Onlyonepersoninthemen’sfirstteamwasthere…Ageniusisnotyourfear,butyourfearisthatageniusworksharderthanyoudo.”SuchageniusisMaLong.However,afterjoiningtheteamfornearlyadecade,hesufferedvarioustypesoffailure,andthuswasquestionedbyeveryone.Atthattime,ZhangJike,anothertopplayer,returnedtothenationalteam.Fromthenon,ZhangwassoinvinciblethatheachievedthepersonalGrandSlam(大滿貫)withinonly445days,whichwasdoneintheshortesttimeinrecord.SeeingZhang’sachievements,MaLong,atthelowestpoint,hadtheideaofretiring.Buthewasunwillingtojust“disappear”.ThencametheSuzhou2015WorldChampionship,MaLongcrownedhiscareer,winningthesingleschampion,andithadbeentenyearssincehewonaworldchampionshiplasttime.Thistitleseemedtogivehimnewprospectandallofhiseffortspaidoff.4.WhatcanweknowaboutMaLonginParagraph1?A.Hewasanoutgoingandsociableperson.B.Hewonthefirstworldsingleschampionshipat18.C.HestartedtopracticeatSintheabsenceofhisparents.D.Hestoodoutforhisdeterminationandprofessionalskills.5.WhatcanweinferaboutMaLongaccordingtoLiuGuoliang?A.Yearsoftrainingwitnessedhisloneliness.B.Hewasworn—outandunderinspectioneveryday.C.Hardshipandfearsswallowedhimwithoutmercy.D.Theroadtofamewasneversmoothbutrathertough.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invincible”inParagraph3mean?A.Approachable B.Matchless. C.Selfless. D.Unbearable.7.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.MaLong:PainIsWorthyofaChampionB.MaLong:VictoryDeservesFocusofAttentionC.MaLong:GloryIsBoundtoFadeAwayD.MaLong:ChanceFavorstheIntelligent〖答案〗4.D5.D6.B7.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹的是馬龍的成名之路以及他為此付出的努力。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Althoughhewastheleasttalkativeboyoftheplayers,hisperseverance(堅(jiān)持不懈)wasasgreatashisoverallstrengthintabletennis.(雖然他是運(yùn)動(dòng)員中最不愛說(shuō)話的，但他的毅力和他在乒乓球比賽中的整體實(shí)力一樣強(qiáng)大。)”可知，在第一段中我們能了解到馬龍以他的決心和專業(yè)技能脫穎而出，故選D。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“BehindearlyfameofthegeniusisMaLong’salmostparanoid(偏執(zhí)的)strictnesstowardshimself.Hisdailyroutinethroughoutfourseasonswasatwo—pointlinebetweenthedormitoryandthetraininghall,andhewasthefirsttoarriveandthelasttoleaveonadailybasis.(這位天才早年成名的背后，是馬龍對(duì)自己近乎偏執(zhí)的嚴(yán)格。在過(guò)去的四個(gè)賽季里，他的日常生活就是在宿舍和訓(xùn)練館之間劃出一條兩點(diǎn)線，他每天第一個(gè)到，最后一個(gè)離開。)”和“Ageniusisnotyourfear,butyourfearisthatageniusworksharderthanyoudo.(天才不是你害怕的，你害怕的是天才比你更努力。)”可知，根據(jù)劉國(guó)梁的說(shuō)法，馬龍的成名之路從來(lái)不是平坦的，而是艱難的。故選D?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“heachievedthepersonalGrandSlam(大滿貫)withinonly445days,whichwasdoneintheshortesttimeinrecord(他只用了445天就完成了個(gè)人大滿貫，這是歷史上最短的時(shí)間)”可知，張繼科很無(wú)敵，因此invincible意為“無(wú)敵的”，和matchless意思相近，故選B。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段的“ThencametheSuzhou2015WorldChampionship,MaLongcrownedhiscareer,winningthesingleschampion,andithadbeentenyearssincehewonaworldchampionshiplasttime.Thistitleseemedtogivehimnewprospectandallofhiseffortspaidoff.(然后是2015年蘇州世錦賽，馬龍加冕了自己的職業(yè)生涯，獲得單打冠軍，距離他上一次獲得世界冠軍已經(jīng)有十年了。這個(gè)頭銜似乎給了他新的前景，他所有的努力都得到了回報(bào)。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是馬龍的成名之路以及他為此付出的努力，因此最好的題目是A選項(xiàng)“MaLong:PainIsWorthyofaChampion(馬龍：痛苦配得上冠軍)”，故選A。CEnglishisfulloffunnyexpressionsthatdon’talwaysmakesense.Idiomsarephrasesandsentencesthatdonotmeanexactlywhattheysay.Evenifyouknowthemeaningofeachword,youmaynotunderstandtheidiombecauseyoudon’tunderstandtheculturebehindit.HerearesomeEnglishidiomsbasedonanimals.Whenchildrenjumparoundandactsilly,theirparentsmaytellthemtostop“monkeyingaround”.To“monkeyaround”meanstodothingsthatarenotusefulorserious,ortosimplywastetime.ManyAmericanfamilieshaveandlovepetdogs.Butforsomeunknownreason,Americansuse“dog”inaphrasethatmeanstofeelunwell.Ifyouare“assickasadog”,you’rereally,reallysick.Sometimesyoumayalsohearcatsmentionedinconversations,“Itoldyoutokeepthatsecret,butyouhavejust‘letthecatoutofthebag’!”Youprobablyguessedit—thatidiommeanstorevealasecretortellfactsthatwerepreviouslyunknown.Dogsandcatsdon’talwaysgetalong,buttheyappearsidebysideinacommonlyusedidiom.Whenitrainsheavily,peoplemightsayit’s“rainingcatsanddogs”.Heavyrainoftenruinspeople’splansforoutdooractivities.Butonalovelyday,youcanhaveapicnic.Ifaswarm(一群)oftinybugsloveyourfoodandstarttohover(盤旋)aroundyou,itwouldbereallyannoying.Thatexperienceperfectlyexplainswhypeopleoftentellsomeonewhokeepsbotheringthemto“stopbuggingme”.IdiomsareverycommoninbothspokenandwrittenEnglish.IfyouwanttohaveabetterunderstandingofEnglish,youhavetolearnidioms.8.AccordingtoParagraph1,idiomsare_______.A.expressionswhicharebasedonanimalsB.expressionswithrichculturalbackgroundC.expressionsthatalwaysmakesenseD.expressionswhichareeasytounderstand9.“Monkeyingaround”canbeusedtodescribechildren_______.A.jumpingaroundandwastingtimeB.doingsomethingusefulandseriousC.playingwithmonkeyswiththeirparentsD.spendingtimeplayingwiththeirfamilypets10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Dogsandcatsalwaysgetalongnicely.B.Bugscanbeusedtoshowyourannoyance.C.Americansbelievecatscangiveawaysecrets.D.Americansusetheidiom“assickasadog”todescribeahealthyman.11.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?A.Bysharingexperiences. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bylistingfigures.〖答案〗8.B9.A10.B11.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)并列舉了一些與動(dòng)物相關(guān)的習(xí)語(yǔ)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Evenifyouknowthemeaningofeachword,youmaynotunderstandtheidiombecauseyoudon’tunderstandtheculturebehindit.(即使你知道每個(gè)單詞的意思，你也可能不理解這個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)，因?yàn)槟悴涣私馑澈蟮奈幕?”可知，習(xí)語(yǔ)背后有著豐富的文化背景。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenchildrenjumparoundandactsilly,theirparentsmaytellthemtostop‘monkeyingaround’.(當(dāng)孩子們跳來(lái)跳去做傻事時(shí)，他們的父母可能會(huì)告訴他們不要胡鬧)”可知，monkeyingaround用來(lái)說(shuō)那些跳來(lái)跳去做蠢事傻事的孩子。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Ifaswarm(一群)oftinybugsloveyourfoodandstarttohover(盤旋)aroundyou,itwouldbereallyannoying.Thatexperienceperfectlyexplainswhypeopleoftentellsomeonewhokeepsbotheringthemto‘stopbuggingme’.(如果一群小蟲子喜歡你的食物,在你身邊盤旋,那會(huì)很煩人。這種經(jīng)歷很好地解釋了為什么人們經(jīng)常對(duì)一直打擾他們的人說(shuō)‘stopbuggingme’)”可推知，我們可以用與蟲子(bug)有關(guān)的習(xí)語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)惱怒。故選B項(xiàng)。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段說(shuō)明了英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)后，最后一句“HerearesomeEnglishidiomsbasedonanimals.(這里有一些關(guān)于動(dòng)物的英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ))”講要列舉一些與動(dòng)物有關(guān)的英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)，隨后第二至六段列舉了六個(gè)與動(dòng)物相關(guān)的英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)并進(jìn)行了語(yǔ)意的探究，由此推知，本文是以舉例子的方式進(jìn)行展開的。故選C項(xiàng)。DIt’snormalforteenstowanttostayconnectedwithfriendsandsocialcircle,butwhataboutthathappeninginthemiddleofthenight?TheJournalofYouthStudiesrecentlypublishednewresearchshowingthatoneinfiveteensfrom12to15regularlywaketospendallnightonsocialmedia(社會(huì)媒體).Notsurprisingly,theresearchalsoshowedthatthesesocialnightowlswerethreetimesmorelikelythanotherstofeeltiredatschoolandthatgirlsweremorelikelythanboystobecalledtooffice.Thebluelightproducedbycellphonesandcomputersmakesthebraintostayawake,soit'seasytoseewhyateenmightbeupallnight.AstudyinPsychologicalScienceshowedthesamebrainreaction:whenteenssawlargenumbersof“l(fā)ikes”ontheirposts,theystayedawakewithexcitementasiftheyhadeatenchocolatesorwonmoney.Besidesnotcatchinguponsleepandinterruptingtheirsleepcycle,teensmayneverfullyenterdeepsleepthatmayberesponsibleforbraindevelopmentandlearning.Consideringabout72percentofchildrenfrom6to17sleepwithsomeelectronicmediaintheirbedrooms,parentsneedtosetrulessoonerratherthanlater.“Providingaccess(使用機(jī)會(huì))tosocialmediaisafavorthatchildrencanearnandalsolose,”JanieFeldman,anexpertwhotreatssleepdisorders(紊亂),remindsparents,“Thebadeffectisclear.Soteensandparentsshoulddiscussandagreeonitsuse,timingandaccess.Whenteenagersagreetotherules,it’seasierforparentstocontrolhowmuchtimetheyusethephonesorcomputers.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“nightowls”inparagraph1referto?A.Girlsoftencalledtooffice.B.Teenswhostayuplateonsocialmedia.C.Teenswhoarebusywiththeirhomeworkatnight.D.Boysregularlywakinginthemiddleofthenight.13.Howdoteensreactwhenseeingmany“l(fā)ikes”ontheirpostsaccordingtothestudy?A.Theyaretooexcitedtogotosleep.B.Theyfallasleepeasilyandhappily.C.Theyaretooexcitedtogotoschool.D.Theydecidetomakemoregoodfriends.14.WhatsuggestiondoesJanieFeldmangivetoparents?A.Makingrulesaboutmediaaccesstogetherwiththeirchildren.B.Gettingtheirchildrentodohomeworkthroughcomputers.C.Encouragingtheirchildrentostayconnectedwithonlinefriends.D.Stoppingtheirchildrenfromusingcellphones.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Deepsleepmakesabigdifferencetobraindevelopment.B.Kidsaretryingtowinbackthetrustoftheirparents.C.Socialmediamayhaveabadeffectonallkindsofpeople.D.Socialmediamaycauseteens’sleepdisorders.〖答案〗12.B13.A14.A15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。《青年研究雜志》最近發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，12~15歲的青少年中有1/5的人經(jīng)常熬夜，整夜的時(shí)間都花在社交媒體上。這會(huì)影響到青少年的大腦發(fā)育和他們的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。父母應(yīng)該和青少年一起制訂關(guān)于社交媒體的使用時(shí)間和使用權(quán)利的規(guī)則?！?2題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“oneinfiveteensfrom12to15regularlywaketospendallnightonsocialmedia”可知，“nightowls”是指熬夜不睡覺、整夜的時(shí)間都花在社交媒體上的青少年。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段“whenteenssawlargenumbersof“l(fā)ikes”ontheirposts,theystayedawakewithexcitement”可知，當(dāng)青少年看到自己的帖子上有大量的“贊”時(shí)，他們會(huì)因?yàn)榕d奮而無(wú)法入睡。故選A項(xiàng)。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段“parentsneedtosetrules”第4段“teensandparentsshoulddiscussandagreeonitsuse,timingandaccess”可知，JanieFeldman建議父母應(yīng)該和孩子一起討論和商定使用社交媒體的一些規(guī)則，如使用時(shí)間和使用權(quán)利等。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究，論證了很多青少年經(jīng)常熬夜、整夜的時(shí)間都花在社交媒體上。手機(jī)和電腦產(chǎn)生的藍(lán)光使大腦保持清醒，使他們難以入睡。因此文章是關(guān)于社交媒體和青少年睡眠障礙的關(guān)系，社交媒體可能會(huì)引起青少年睡眠障礙。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Formanykids,readingdoesn’tcomeeasily.Forparents,theycanreadwiththeirkidsoften,andtryingthesesimplewayscanhelptheirkidsbecomeexcitedaboutreading.____16____Kidsaremorelikelytoreadsomethingthatintereststhem.Forexample,comicsorjokebookscanbeafunpickforthem.Oncechildrenarecomfortablewithreading,parentscanencourageotheroptionswithavarietyofmorechallengingcontent.Readandreread.____17____Repetitionisgood!Ithelpsthemlearnthetextandintimereaditwithconfidence.Eachnewreadingofthebookalsomayhelpthemnoticesomethingnewandunderstandthestoryalittlebetter.Andthatpositiveexperiencecaninspirethemtotrynewbooks.Readaloud.Readingaloudtokidshelpsthembuildtheirvocabulary,introducesnewfactsandideas,andhelpsthemconnectsoundswithlettersonthepage.Byreadingwithkids,parentsalsoshowtheyenjoyreadingforfunthemselves!____18____Createopportunitiestoreadandwritebeyondthepages.Itisnecessaryforparentstoprovidekidswithmanychancestoreadeveryday.Parentscanwritenotesandleavethemonchildren’spillows,inalunchboxorinapocket.Parentscanalsoaskfriendsandrelativestosendpostcards,letters,emailsortextmessages.____19____Andparentsmayfindchildrenalsocreatingwords,sentencesandstories.Teachingchildrentomakeathank-younoteinreturnforathoughtfulgiftisuseful,too.Gethelpifparentsareworried.Ifparentsareconcernedabouttheirchildren’sabilitiesorwillingnesstoread,theycangethelp.____20____Theexpertsmaybeabletosuggestwaystohelpchildrentogetexcitedaboutreading.A.Startwithkids’choices.B.Readingaloudisnotdifficultforkids.C.Parentsshouldpicktheirownfavoritereadings.D.Manykidsreachforthesamebooksagainandagain.E.Parentshadbettertalktotheirchildren’sdoctorsorteachers.F.Readingaloudprovidestimeforparentsandkidstoenjoytogether.G.Besides,parentscanleavesomespeciallettersandwordsonthefridge.〖答案〗16.A17.D18.F19.G20.E【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了父母可以陪同兒童完成的幾種可以幫助孩子對(duì)閱讀感到興奮的的簡(jiǎn)單方法?！?6題詳析】下文“Kidsaremorelikelytoreadsomethingthatintereststhem.(孩子們更有可能閱讀他們感興趣的東西)”是對(duì)A項(xiàng)“從孩子的選擇開始”這一觀點(diǎn)的解釋說(shuō)明，解釋了閱讀要從孩子的選擇開始的原因，而A項(xiàng)是對(duì)本文內(nèi)容的具體概括，是本段的中心句。故選A項(xiàng)。【17題詳析】下文“Repetitionisgood!(重復(fù)很好)”中的Repetition和D項(xiàng)“許多孩子一次又一次地去拿同樣的書”中的againandagain意思一致，構(gòu)成內(nèi)容上的承接，說(shuō)明許多孩子一次又一次地去拿同樣的書這一行為是好的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】上文“Byreadingwithkids,parentsalsoshowtheyenjoyreadingforfunthemselves!(通過(guò)和孩子們一起閱讀，家長(zhǎng)們也表現(xiàn)出他們自己喜歡閱讀的樂(lè)趣)”可知，介紹了孩子和父母一起閱讀的好處，與F項(xiàng)“大聲朗讀為父母和孩子們提供了一起享受的時(shí)間”構(gòu)成內(nèi)容上的承接，同時(shí)F項(xiàng)也是對(duì)本段大聲朗讀內(nèi)容的概括總結(jié)，起到再次點(diǎn)題的作用。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】上文“Itisnecessaryforparentstoprovidekidswithmanychancestoreadeveryday.(父母有必要每天為孩子們提供很多閱讀的機(jī)會(huì))”可知，父母在每天的生活中可以創(chuàng)造閱讀機(jī)會(huì)，G項(xiàng)“此外，父母可以在冰箱上留下一些特殊的字母和單詞”是對(duì)上文提到的觀點(diǎn)的舉例說(shuō)明。故選G項(xiàng)。【20題詳析】下文“Theexpertsmaybeabletosuggestwaystohelpchildrentogetexcitedaboutreading.(專家們可能會(huì)提出一些方法來(lái)幫助孩子們對(duì)閱讀感到興奮)”中的Theexperts指代的是E項(xiàng)“父母最好和孩子的醫(yī)生或老師談?wù)劇敝械膖heirchildren’sdoctorsorteachers，構(gòu)成內(nèi)容上的承接，指出了和這些專家談?wù)劦暮锰幘褪菍ふ乙恍┓椒◣椭⒆訉?duì)閱讀感興趣。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Althoughtheroadtoyourgoalisalwaysfullofdifficulties,everythingisforyourwish,aslongasyouarefullofpassionanddetermination.Mydaughter,Alice____21____someterribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Luckily,afteryearsofregulartreatment(治療),shefinallybecame____22____.Twoyearsago,whilewatchingtheOlympics,adream____23____intohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shepracticedhardandfinally____24____ourlocalswimteam.Fromthatdayon,Alicekeptswimminganddidn’t____25____asinglepractice.Shehada____26____desirewithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten-year-oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis____27____humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof____28____ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.Alicewasupsettobe____29____thatshewasn’tawinner-ever.Butthatdidn’t_____30_____herfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Alicedidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach_____31_____“ThehighesthonorgoestoAlice!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Alicehasinspireduswithher_____32_____andenthusiasm._____33_____skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(財(cái)富)onecanholdistheheart.”Itwasthegreatest_____34_____ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadgone_____35_____inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).21.A.lookedinto B.diedof C.sufferedfrom D.gotover22.A.fit B.concerned C.confused D.anxious23.A.broke B.backed C.turned D.came24.A.made B.found C.created D.struck25.A.attend B.start C.ban D.miss26.A.rich B.strong C.weak D.kind27.A.trusted B.determined C.experienced D.embarrassed28.A.satisfaction B.delight C.excitement D.disappointment29.A.aware B.calm C.positive D.amazed30.A.preserve B.protect C.prevent D.forgive31.A.announcing B.explaining C.admitting D.discussing32.A.humor B.will C.honesty D.wisdom33.A.Because B.Since C.Once D.Although34.A.discovery B.moment C.influence D.choice35.A.across B.under C.through D.around〖答案〗21.C22.A23.D24.A25.D26.B27.B28.D29.A30.C31.A32.B33.D34.B35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是作者的女兒Alice在兒童時(shí)期患有疾病，在病情好轉(zhuǎn)后，她選擇游泳，并且十年堅(jiān)持不斷地練習(xí)。雖然沒(méi)有獲得很高的榮譽(yù)，在這過(guò)程中，作者看到了Alice成為一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的人，且在一次比賽中，她的教練在頒獎(jiǎng)典禮的時(shí)候賦予她最高的榮譽(yù)。【21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我的女兒愛麗絲在童年早期曾患過(guò)一場(chǎng)可怕的疾病。A.lookedinto調(diào)查；B.diedof死于；C.sufferedfrom遭受，患??；D.gotover克服。根據(jù)“someterribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Luckily,afteryearsofregulartreatment(治療)”可知，此處是指Alice小時(shí)候患病。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，經(jīng)過(guò)幾年的治療，她終于恢復(fù)了健康。A.fit健康的；B.concerned擔(dān)心的，關(guān)心的；C.confused困惑的；D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)“Luckily,afteryearsofregulartreatment(治療)”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)幾年的治療Alice的病好了，即變得健康了。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年前，在看奧運(yùn)會(huì)的時(shí)候，她可愛的小腦袋里出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)夢(mèng)想——成為一名游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A.broke破環(huán)；B.backed支持；C.turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；D.came來(lái)。根據(jù)“tobeaswimmer”可知，Alice看奧運(yùn)時(shí)有了稱為游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員的夢(mèng)想，即夢(mèng)想來(lái)到她的小腦袋里。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：去年夏天，她刻苦訓(xùn)練，終于加入了我們當(dāng)?shù)氐挠斡娟?duì)。A.made制作，使得，成功；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.created創(chuàng)造；D.struck襲擊。根據(jù)“shepracticedhardandfinally”可知，經(jīng)過(guò)刻苦訓(xùn)練，Alice最終成功進(jìn)入當(dāng)?shù)氐挠斡娟?duì)。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從那天起，愛麗絲堅(jiān)持游泳，沒(méi)有錯(cuò)過(guò)一次訓(xùn)練。A.attend參加；B.start開始；C.ban禁止；D.miss錯(cuò)過(guò)，想念。根據(jù)“Alicekeptswimming”推知，Alice堅(jiān)持練習(xí)游泳，從不缺席。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：她內(nèi)心有一種強(qiáng)烈的愿望，想成為最好的自己。A.rich富裕的，豐富的；B.strong強(qiáng)壯的；C.weak虛弱的；D.kind善良的。根據(jù)上文“Alicekeptswimminganddidn’t_______asinglepractice.”可知，Alice志力強(qiáng)大。故選B。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我十歲的孩子就在我的眼前成長(zhǎng)和變化，成為一個(gè)有激情和使命的堅(jiān)定的人。A.trusted信任的；B.determined堅(jiān)定的；C.experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)上文“Shehada_______desirewithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.”可知，Alice成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人。故選B。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然也有失望的時(shí)候:她經(jīng)常是比賽中最后一個(gè)游泳的。A.satisfaction滿意；B.delight高興；C.excitement興奮；D.disappointment失望。根據(jù)“oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace”可知，這是令人失望的事情。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Alice意識(shí)到自己從來(lái)都不是贏家，感到很沮喪。A.aware明白的；B.calm冷靜的；C.positive樂(lè)觀的；D.amazed驚訝的。根據(jù)上文“oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace”推知，Alice知道自己不會(huì)是贏家。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但那沒(méi)有阻止她努力。A.preserve保護(hù)，保存；B.protect保護(hù)；C.prevent阻止；D.forgive原諒。根據(jù)上文“Alicewasupsettobe_______thatshewasn’tawinner-ever.”和本句表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的but可知，知道自己不會(huì)是贏家的事實(shí)并沒(méi)有阻止Alice繼續(xù)努力。故選C?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)儀式接近尾聲時(shí)，我突然聽到主教練宣布“最高的榮譽(yù)屬于Alice！”A.announcing宣布；B.explaining解釋；C.admitting承認(rèn)，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；D.discussing討論。根據(jù)““ThehighesthonorgoestoAlice!””可知，這是教練宣布的內(nèi)容。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Alice用她的意志和熱情激勵(lì)著我們。A.humor幽默；B.will意愿，遺囑；C.honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)；D.wisdom智慧。根據(jù)“andenthusiasm.””可知，與enthusiasm并列的應(yīng)該是意志力。故選B。【33題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然技能和才能帶來(lái)巨大的成功，但一個(gè)人最寶貴的財(cái)富是強(qiáng)大的內(nèi)心。A.Because因?yàn)椋籅.Since自從，因?yàn)?；C.Once一旦；D.Although盡管。結(jié)合句意可知，上下文是讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：那是我女兒一生中最精彩的時(shí)刻。A.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.moment時(shí)刻；C.influence影響；D.choice選擇。根據(jù)上文教練宣布的比賽獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)結(jié)果，對(duì)比上文介紹Alice之前想成為一個(gè)獲勝者都很難可知，這是女兒生活中最好的時(shí)刻。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在她十年中經(jīng)歷了的一切，這是真正勝利的時(shí)刻。A.across穿過(guò)；B.under在……下；C.through穿過(guò)；D.around在……周圍。在英語(yǔ)中表示經(jīng)歷某事，通常使用gothrough。故選C。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Overthepastmanyyears,we____36____(spare)noeffortatworkovertime,thusignoringourfamilylife.Wespendtimewithpeoplewhowehavenothing____37____commonwith,andattendsocialactivitieswehavenointerestinor____38____(curious)about.Wealwaysfindourselveslivingourlivesinthewaythatpleasesothersandintendtomakeourselves____39____(impress)toothersinsteadofbeingourselves.Infact,mostofusonlythinkaboutourselvesalittleandrarelygiveourselves____40____secondthought,asaresultof____41____,weoftenendupbehaving____42____(happy)andoutofplace.Inviewofthis,it’stimetothinkaboutourselves,ourownfamily,andstartcreatingalifestylethat____43____(reflect)ourownlikesanddislikes.We’dbetterthinkitovernexttimewhen____44____(require)toworkextrahours.Tryingtobealovingparentorgoodfriend____45____(be)verylikelytogiveusfarmorepleasureandafeelingofsecurity,connectionandbelonging.〖答案〗36.havespared37.in38.curiosity39.impressive40.a41.which42.unhappily43.reflects44.required45.is【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文，作者呼吁大家要重視家人和朋友，多關(guān)愛自己的家庭?！?6題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在過(guò)去的許多年里，我們不遺余力地加班，從而忽視了我們的家庭生活。由“Overthepastmanyyears”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)we是復(fù)數(shù)，因此空格處是havespared。故填havespared?！?7題詳析】考查介詞。句意：我們把時(shí)間花在與我們毫無(wú)共同之處的人身上，參加我們毫無(wú)興趣或好奇的社交活動(dòng)。havenothingincommonwith是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“與……沒(méi)有共同之處”，因此空格處是介詞in，故填in。【38題詳析】考查名詞。句意：我們把時(shí)間花在與我們毫無(wú)共同之處的人身上，參加我們毫無(wú)興趣或好奇的社交活動(dòng)。空格處用名詞作賓語(yǔ)，curious的名詞是curiosity，意為“好奇”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填curios