Unit4講義牛津譯林版英語七年級上冊

7AUnit4講義課前檢測:冠詞：1.Isthereartroominyourschool?Yes,Wehave.A.an;aB.a;oneC.one;anD.an;one2.Thereis“h”and“u”inword“hour”．A．a；an；aB．an；a；theC．an；an；aD．a；a；the3.Shecan'tplayfootball.Butshecanplaypianowell.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/動詞短語1.一Canyouyourlittlebrotherforashorttime?Heisilltoday.—Ok,mum.A.lookatB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookout2.It'stimetogetup.Let's_______.A.wakeupherB.wakingherupC.wakeherupD.wakingupher3.一Nancy,CanyoumethenewsinEnglish?—Yes,ofcourse.IcanEnglishwell.A.speak;sayB.speak;tellC.say;speakD.tell;speak4.Whenwecrosstheroad,wemustcarsandbikes.A.lookoutforB.lookafterC.lookoutofD.lookfor5.—Jim,canyouthiswordinChinese?一Yes,IcanalittleChinese.A.speak;sayB.say;speakC.tell;speakD.talk;say6.OurteacherhasmanyEnglishbooks.Weoften_______books_______him.A.lend,toB.lend,fromC.borrow,toD.borrow,from句型1.—isitfromyourhometotheundergroundstation?—Abouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon2.一Wouldyoulikesomecoffeeortea?—.A.YesIwouldB.Yes,IdoC.Somecoffee,pleaseD.No,thanks3.HowdoesSandy_______?Shelookstallandslim.A.likeB.lookC.looklikeD.likes4.__________doyougototheschoolMusicClub?Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Whattime5.Excuseme.Canyoutellmetogettothenearesthospital?A.whatB.whoC.whereD.how介詞（介詞短語）：1.CindyisamembertheReadingClubandLucyistheSingingClub.A.in;ofB.of;inC.of;ofD.in;in2.Ourschoolplanstohaveaparents'meetingtheafternoonNovember27th.A.on;ofB.on;inC.in;ofD.in;at3.一Whyareyoustandinghere,Millie?一Ican'tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresittingme.A.behindB.besideC.infrontofD.inthefrontof4．SandygoestotheReadingClubeveryMondayafternoonandgoestotheputerC1ubFridayafternoon．A．In；onB．On；inC．／；inD．／：on5.Here'sapostcardDavid.It'shismother.A.to;ofB.from;fromC.for;fromD.of;of動詞時態(tài)1.—Whobowlsaftersupper?一Mymotherdoesandmyfatherthetable.A.wash;cleanB.wash;cleansC.washes;cleanD.washes;cleans2.一yourcousinathomeyesterday?一No,hetoBeijinglastSunday.A.Did;wentB.Did;goC.Was;wentD.Was;go名詞辨析1.一Whichisyourfavouritesubject?一It's.A.geographyB.tennisC.swimmingD.library知識點梳理一、Wakeup,Eddie!wakeup叫醒，醒來(1)wake常作及物動詞，意為“使醒來，喚醒”。eg:Pleasewakemeupatseveno’clock.(2)wake作不及物動詞，意為“醒，醒來”。eg：Hewokethreetimesduringthenight.例題1：OnFather’sDay，Ｉｗillgivemyfathersomepresentsassoonashe__________.stayupB.wakesupC.gotupD.putup批注：當wakeup意為“叫醒”時，要注意賓語的位置。如果賓語時人稱代詞，通常位于wake和up之間。如果賓語是名詞，則既可位于wake和up之間，也可位于wakeup之后。如：Pleasewakemeupat6：00a.m.tomorrowmorning.(但不可說wakeupme。)Don’twakeupyourdad.=Don’twakeyourdadup.例題2：Mybrotheralways__________(醒)upearly．例題3：（）Mymotheroften_______earlyinthemorning.A.wakesupmeB.wakesmeupC.wakeupmeD.wakemeup二、sleep的用法sleep意為“睡覺”,可以用作動詞或名詞。eg:Shedoesn’tgetmuchsleep.(名詞)Isleepeighthourseveryday.(動詞)sleep意為“睡眠”，強調持續(xù)的動作。eg：Youshouldsleep8hoursaday.beasleep強調睡著的狀態(tài)，不像sleep強調行為，它表示當時或現在所處的睡眠狀態(tài)。eg：Thebabyisasleep.gotoschool與gotobed的區(qū)別詞條含義gotosleep表示“入睡”，與wakeup(醒來)相對gotobed表示“去睡覺，就寢”，與getup(起床)相對例題1：It’stoolatenow.Imust____________.tosleepB.sleepsC.gotosleepD.sleeping批注：gotosleep與fallasleep意思是“入睡，睡著”，強調由醒到睡的瞬間動作。:三、start開始start作動詞，意為“開始”，和begin同義，用法也大致相同。其后可接todo或doing。eg：Hisworkstarts/beginsat8:00.例題1：Istart/begintowork/working.Whattimedotheclasses__________?startB.startsC.beginsD.beginning批注：在有begin或start的句子中，其主語是物而不是人時，或本身是ing形式時，其后最好用動詞不定式。eg:Thepaperbegins/startstoburn.:四、homework家庭作業(yè)homework顧名思義，就是家里做的作業(yè)，是home+work。homework是不可數名詞，類似地，還有housework，家務事?！昂芏嘧鳂I(yè)”不能說成manyhomeworks，而應說成是alotof/muchhomework.doone’shomework做作業(yè)，短語中one’s代表形容詞性物主代詞，隨主語的變化而變化。eg:Ispendhalfanhourdoingmyhomeworkeveryday.例題1：So__________homeworkreallymakesthestudentsfeeltired.muchB.manyC.littleD.few五、exercise鍛煉exercise作不及物動詞時，意為“鍛煉，運動”。eg：Youdon’texerciseenough.Heexercisedandbecamehealthier.exercise用作及物動詞，意為“訓練，練習”。eg：Heisexercisinghimselfinsinging.exercise用作不可數名詞意為“運動，鍛煉”。eg：Youshouldtakemoreexercise.exercise作可數名詞，意為“體操，訓練；（書面或口頭）練習”等。eg：Wedomorningexerciseseveryday.Therearefivemathsexercisestodo.例題1：Youshoulddomore___________.Don’talwayssitatthedeskbusydoingyour__________.exercise；exercisesB.exercises；exerciseC.exercises；exercisesD.exercise；exercise批注：重點強調exercise作為可數名詞和不可數名詞的用法。例題2:我們在八點鐘做早操。六、Weoftenchatwitheachwitheachotherorplayintheplayground.chat是不及物動詞，后接賓語時需在賓語前加介詞to或with。chatwith...意為“和......聊天”。eg：WhatdoyoualwayschatwithLucyabout?例題1：Shelikes_________(聊天)withherfriends．當play后接游戲、比賽項目時，它是及物動詞，意為“同......比賽；玩（游戲等）；打（牌）；下（棋）”。playgames為固定短語，意為“做游戲”。eg:Don'tplaygamesinthestreet.Doyouliketoplaychess?批注：chatwith的近義詞組是talkwith/to,都有“和......交談”的意思，但chatwithsb.更注重跟某人“閑聊”，而talkto/with更注重“上級對下級，長輩對晚輩”的談話。例題2：()Canyouplay_______or________?A.basketball;football B.thebasketball;thefootballC.basketballs;footballs D.abasketball;afootballeachother互相表示相互關系的代詞叫相互代詞，英語中，只有eachother和oneanother兩組相互代詞。eachother，oneanother在運用中，eachother用于兩者，超過兩者用oneanother。充當賓語eg：Theyhelpeachother.所有格形式作定語eg:Theyknoweachother'sfavourites.例題3：根據中文意思完成句子。他們互相看了看便互相笑了起來。Theylookedat________________________andlaughed.:批注：有些中文字面上沒有“互相，彼此”等字，但譯成英語時要用eachother互相，彼此。例題4：在午餐期間，我們經常坐在樹下，互相聊天。_______________________________________________________例題5：你喜歡和你的朋友們聊天嗎？________________________________________________________________________七、Ialsolikeplayingvolleyball.辨析：also與too的區(qū)別also和too都可以用作副詞，表示“也”的意思，但在用法上有所不同。also比較正式，位置通常接近動詞，一般不放于句末。eg:Healsoplaysthepiano.too多用于口語中，位置通常在句末，其前用逗號，其后用句號，有時too也在句中出現，其前后都用逗號隔開。too通常通常只用于肯定句中，不用于否定句中，否定句中用either。eg:Heisaworker,too.例題1：Ifyoudon’twanttogoswimming,Iwon’t,____________.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither批注：要重點強調too，also和either在句中的位置以及逗號的使用。: 八、practice的用法practice意為“練習，操練”，指有規(guī)律的練習，特指反復的練習，不斷的練習。exercise意為“練習”，一般用語，可指“訓練，操練”。如：domorningexercises做早操spellingexercises拼寫練習eg:IfwewanttospeakEnglishwell,weneedmorepractice.practise作動詞用，意為“練習，實踐”。eg:HeispractisingspeakingEnglish.practise后出現動詞時應變成動名詞，即practisedoing類似用法的動詞還有finish，enjoy，mind等。eg：Doeshefinishwritingtheemail?'Heenjoyslivingwithus.例題1：Ourteachertellsusto_______________(dosomethingveryoftentoimproveone'sskills)ourspokenEnglisheveryday.批注：practice是考試的重點，需讓學生加強記憶，尤其是practise+doing之類的動詞的積累。例題2：Itisgoodforoureyestodoeye_________(操)．例題3：Ifwearenotgoodatsomething，weneedto_________(練習)itmore．九、atweekends在周末“在周末”也可用onweekends表示。eg:Whatdoyouusuallydoat/onweekends.Haveaniceweekend!與weekend相對的詞是weekday，意思是“平日，工作日”，指除了周末以外的日子。eg：Wegotoschoolatweekdays.選擇與劃線部分意思相同的詞或短語例題1：Formostofkids，theyarebusyovertheweekends.fromMondaytoFridayB.onSaturdayorSundayC.onSaturdayandSundayD.duringthewholeday批注：這里要重點強調介詞的使用。例題2：我們周一到周五上學，周末不上課。_____________________________________________________________________十、visitvisit為及物動詞，若賓語為人，意為“拜訪，探望”，若賓語為某物或某地，則表示“參觀，訪問”之意。eg：Ivisitmygrandmotheronceaweek.Someforeignfriendswillvisitourschool.例題1：IoftenvisitmygrandparentsonSundays.lookB.havealookC.seeatD.gotosee批注：（1）visit還可以作名詞，意為“參觀，游覽”。eg:Thestudentswillhaveavisittoourschool.由動詞visit變?yōu)椤白?.....的人”時，后綴不是er，而是or，意為“游客，訪問者”。eg：SomevisitorsarevisitingtheWestLake.:十一、goonapicnic去野餐goon表示“去”，介詞on加上某些名詞，表示“處于某種狀態(tài)”或“從事某種活動”。onbusiness出差onatrip在旅行eg:Wewanttogoonapicnic.例題1：Goodnews!Wearegoing_________aschooltriptoGuangzhounextweek.atB.withC.onD.in批注：goon還有“繼續(xù)”的意思，后面可接todo或doing。:十二、each和every的區(qū)別eachyear中each作形容詞，意為“各自，每”。eg:EachstudentcanspeakEnglish.each還可作代詞，表示“各，各自，每一個”的意思。當其做主語時，謂語動詞用單數。eg:Eachofushasadictionary.辨析every和eacheach表示一定數目中的每一個，個別意義較重，更加強調個人或個別。eg:Eachonehashisweakness.every表示數目不確定的許多人或物中的“每一個”，綜合意義較重，表示“大家”。Everyoneishere.例題1：_________boysinourclassistall.EveryB.EveryoftheC.EachD.Eachofthe批注：every和each可作定語修飾單數名詞。every不可作主語用于of前，而each可以，且謂語用單數形式。專題語法復習介詞in,onat在表示時間上的區(qū)別1.in指時間表示在某個較長的時間①在一天的上午下午晚上：inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening②在月份前用介詞in：inJanuary,inFebruary,inMarch,inApril,inMay,inJune,inJuly,inAugust,inSeptember,inOctober,inNovember,inDecember,inOctober,2012③在季節(jié)前用介詞in：inSpring,inSummer,inAutumn,inWinter.④在年份前用介詞in：in2012⑤在朝代前用介詞in：inTangDynasty(在唐朝)，inQinDynasty(在秦朝)⑥在世紀前用in：inthe21stcentury,in1990s2.on指時間表示：①在星期幾前on：onMonday,onTuesday,onWednesday,onThursday,onFriday,onSaturday,onSunday②在日期前用on：on31October,2012；onMay4st③在某個特定的早晨、下午或晚上用on：onthecoldnight,onTuesdayafternoon,④在特殊的日子前用on,如節(jié)日，生日等ontheOpenDay,onAprilFool’sDay,onChristmasDay，onmybirthday3.at指具體的時間點（1）時間的一點、時刻等。如：Theycamehomeatsunrise（atnoon,atmidnight,atteno’clock,atdaybreak,atdawn）.（2）較短暫的一段時間?？芍改硞€節(jié)日或被認為是一年中標志大事的日子。如：HewenthomeatChristmas（atNewYear,attheSpringFestival,atnight）.記憶口訣年月周前要用in，日子前面卻不行。遇到幾號要用on，上午下午又是in。要說某日上下午，用on換in才能行。午夜黃昏須用at，黎明用它也不錯。at也用在明分前，說“差”可要用上to，說“過”只可使用past，多說多練牢牢記，莫讓歲月空蹉跎。如何使用頻率副詞常見的頻率副詞有：always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，never等。你知道如何區(qū)分他們表示動作重復的程度嗎？always意為“總是，永遠”，頻率最大，表示動作狀態(tài)持續(xù)，中間沒有間斷，其反義詞是never。eg:Thesunalwaysrisesintheeast.usually意為“通?！?，即很少例外，頻率僅次于always。eg：Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.often意為“經常，常常”，不如usually那么頻繁，表示動作重復，中間有間斷。eg:SheoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.sometimes意為“有時，不時”，頻率比often小，表示動作偶爾發(fā)生，間斷較大。eg:SometimestheyplayfootballonSundayafternoon.seldom意為“很少，不常”，頻率僅次于sometimes。eg:Heisseldomlateforschool.never意為“從不，絕不”，頻率為零。eg:SimonisneverathomeatonSunday.頻率副詞在句中的位置：一般情況下這六個副詞都放在實義動詞之前，系動詞be、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。但是sometimes的位置較靈活，可以放在句中，也可以放在句首或句末；often在否定句里習慣上放在句子末尾；not...often可與seldom互換。例題1：——MsLinisverypopularamongthestudents.——Yes.Herclassesare___________livelyandinteresting.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyD.never例題2：Sandyissocarefulthatshe___________makesmistakesinherhomework.usuallyB.seldomC.oftenD.always隨堂鞏固代詞1.一Tommy,letyouandbegoodfriends.—Ihopeso.A.IB.mineC.myD.me2.Thereisonlyoneapplehere.Wouldyouliketohave_______?A.one B.it C.this D.that3.TomisworriedabouthisMaths.CanyouhelpwithMaths?一Sure.A.him;himB.his;hisC.him;hisD.his;him限定詞1.Dickhasfriendsatschool,soheoftenfeelsunhappy.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew2.CanIhave_______juice,please?Sorry,Idon'thave_______juice.A.some,any B.any,any C.any,some D.some,some3.Maryhadmeatfordinneryesterday.A.alittleB.afewC.manyD.alot4.Thereisn'tteainthecup.Wouldyoulikecoffee?A.any;someB.some;anyC.any;anyD.some;some5．Thehouseworkiseasy．Youdon'thavetospend(花費)timeonit．A．toomuch；toomuchB．toomuch；muchtooC．muchtoo；muchtooD．muchtoo；toomuch形容詞&副詞1.Howthefootballgameis!I'maboutit.A.excited;excitedB.exciting;excitingC.exciting;excitedD.excited;exciting2.Keep.Look,Tomisreadingthere.A.quiet;quietB.quiet;quietlyC.quietly;quietD.quietly;quietly3.Lisa______playswithotherstudents.Shehasnofriends.Shehastostayathome.A.usuallyB.oftenC.alwaysD.seldom4.一Doyoulikefastfood?一No,Idon't.IgotoKFC.A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.often5.Eatingfoodisgoodforyour.A.health;health