2021-2022學(xué)年福建省龍巖市龍巖第一中學(xué)高考英語必刷試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstoodhesaidmeant.

A.thatB.whatC.thatthatD.whatwhat

2.He'§asa"bellyacher"—he'salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.

A.whoisknownB.whomisknown

C.whatisknownD.whichisknown

3.Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecanwhentheunexpectedwillhappen.

A.proveB.imply

C.demandD.predict

4.—Didyoupassyourdrivingtest?

—Yes,otherwiseItothepicnicnextmonth.

A.couldn'tdriveB.couldn'thavedriven

C.won*tdriveD.wouldn'thavedriven

5.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeishappenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.

A.WhichB.that

C.whatD.where

6.Wecompletedonethirdoftheproject,andtheloaninplace,wehadtodelaytheresttillthenextmonth.

A.notarrangedB.wasnotarranged

C.notarrangingD.hadnotbeenarranged

7.Childrenarelikelytosomebadhabitswhenplayingthepianoiftheydon'thaveproperlessons.

A.keepupB.catchup

C.pickupD.giveup

8.MoresubwaylinestomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears.

A.willbuildB.willbebuilt

C.buildD.arebuilt

9.Governmentsaroundtheworldincreasinglyartificialintelligencetohelppromoteeconomicgrowth.

A.putoutB.rolloutC.makeoutD.reachout

10.—DoyouknowhowIcanhim?

——Onhismobilephone.

A.learnB.reachC.seekD.touch

11.Itisnothowmuchmoneyyouwillgiveusbutthatyouarepresentattheceremonyreallymatters.

A.whichB.itC.whatD.that

12.-Whichofthesedigitalcamerasdoyoulikebest?

--?Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.NothingD.Noone

13.Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudentsthathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreaching

goals.

A.IdiddiscoverB.didIdiscover

C.IdiscoveredD.discovered

14.tosuccesscan'tdefeatus.Instead,theycanonlymakeusstronger

A.AttemptsB.Barriers

C.ContributionsD.Access

15.Inordertomakemycompositionclearerandsmoother,myteacheraskedmetotheunnecessarywords

andsentences.

A.leavealoneB.leavebehind

C.leaveoffD.leaveout

16.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I'llwriteitdownitisstillfreshinmymemory.

A.sinceB.whileC.afterD.until

17.Lookingpeopleintheeyesometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed.

A.mustB.can

C.shouldD.might

18.NobodyknowswhytheboycantellwhafswrittenonthepaperinanotherroomwithoutlookingatitItreally

explanation.

A.preventsB.challengesC.interruptsD.confuses

19.—Hi,Tom!IgotachancetobeanexchangestudentinHarvardUniversity.

—!Ihadbeenexpectingtostudythere.

A.LuckyyouB.Havefun

C.TakeiteasyD.Forgetit

20.Hefinishedwritinghisfirstnovellastyear,andweallthinkthatishiscareerreallytookoff.

A.whereB.when

C.howD.why

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Dogdrivesboat

Dumafirsthitthewaterwhenshewaslittle,goingforridesonLakeMichiganwithherownerCliffBode.Atfirst

shejustsatonBode'slapwhilehedrove,butonedaysheputherpawsonthewheel.^Afteracoupleoftimesinthe

Driver'sseat,shethoughtthatwasherplace,"Bodesays."Evenifsomeoneelsewasdriving,shewouldjumponhis/her

lapandtakeover.”

Duma,whoalwayswearsalifejacketwhen$he'$onthewater,drivestheboatwithherpaws.Bodecontrolsthe

speedandpointsDumawheretogowithhisfreehand.

Dogbabysitskittens

ThekittensclimballoverBoots,arescuedog,asifhewereafurry,junglegym.Asortofnanny,Bootsplayswith

thesheltercatsattheArizonaHumaneSocietytopreparethemfbrbeingaroundotheranimalswhenthey9readopted.

“WhenBootswalksin,hebecomesatoy,“saysLizTruitt,theshelter'scatwelfarespecialist.wThekittenschasehis

tail,climbonhisback,andplayfullyattackhiscoHar?'ButBootsisallbusiness—heremainscalmandletsthecatscome

tohimwhenthey'recomfortable.

Two-noseddog

Snufflesuseshisnoseasmostdogsdo-butthere'ssomethingtypicalabouthowhisnoselooks."Hisnosehasa

split（裂口）inthemiddle,whichgiveshimanappearanceofhavinganextranose,“saysSarahGrahamoftheDogs

TrustRehomingCentre,whereSnuffleslives.

^Snuffleshaswhat'scalledacleft（裂開的）nose/9saysveterinaryspecialistDaveSaylor."Agrowthonthefrontof

hisnosehaskeptthenostrilsseparate.It'sscarce."Snuffles7specialnosecansmelljustaswellasotherdogs'noses,

though.uHe9sahappy,healthyanimalandwillmakeafantasticpet,“Grahamsays.

1、WhatcanDumadoaccordingtothetext?

A.Shecandrivetheboatindependently.

B.Shecancontrolthespeedwhiledrivingtheboat.

C.Shecanhelpherownerwiththeboafsdirection.

D.Shecanassistherownerinrescuingthedrowningpeople.

2、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.

A.BootsisatoydogB.Bootssavedthekittens

C.thekittensarehomelessD.thekittensoftenattackBoots

3、WhatisspecialaboutSnuffles?

A.Hehasnonostrils.B.Hehastwonoses.

C.Hecan9tsmellwell.D.Hehasacleftnose.

22.（8分）TheIndiangovernmentmayuse3Dpaintingsasvirtualspeedbreakers（減速帶）onmajor

highwaysandroads,inordertocheckspeedingandcarelessdriving,andfinallymakeitsdeadlyroadsa

littlesafer.nWearetryingout3Dpaintingsusedasvirtualspeedbreakerstoavoidunnecessary

requirementsofspeedbreakers/*India'stransportministerNitinGadkariwrote.

Theopticalillusions（視覺錯覺）aresupposedtoencouragedriverstoslowdownautomatically.Earlier,

Indiahadorderedtheremovalofallspeedbreakersfromhighways,whichareconsideredtobeasafety

hazardforhigh-speedvehicles.Indiahasthehighestnumberofroadaccidentdeathsintheworld.

AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation,over200,000peoplearekilledbyroadaccidents.

TheuseofopticalillusionsasspeedbreakerswasfirstpioneeredintheAmericancityofPhiladelphia

in2008,aspartofacampaignagainstspeedingmotorists.ThetechniquehasalsobeentriedoutinChina

tocreatefloating3Dcrossings.InIndia,citiessuchasAhmedabadandChennaihavealready

experimentedwith3Dzebracrossingsinthelastoneyear.InAhmedabadforinstance,amotherandher

daughter,bothartists,havepainted3Dcrosswalksinthefirstfewmonthsof2016.Theartistssaytheir

mottois“toincreasetheattentionofdrivers"，andthattheconcepthasbeensuccessfullytestedin

accident-pronezonesonahighway.

However,criticsarguethatoncedriversknowthatthesespeedbreakersarevisualillusions,theymay

ignorethem.OthersalsopointoutthatIndia'sdecisiondoesnotconsiderthesafetyofalargenumberof

pedestrians.Intheend,thenewpolicymaybejustonesteptowardsimprovingroadsafety.

1、Whyare3Dpaintingsusedonmainhighwaysandroads?

A.Tomakethesurroundingsmorebeautiful.

B.Toattracttheattentionoftourists.

C.Toreducetherateoftrafficaccidents.

D.Toshowtheadvancedtechnology.

2、Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosesttothemeaningof“hazard”inparagraph2?

A.ReminderB.ThreatC.RegulationD.Theory

3、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3and4?

A.TheuseofopticalillusionsasspeedbreakersiscontroversialinIndia.

B.PhiladelphiaisthesecondplacetousevirtualspeedbreakersintheUS.

C.TheideatestedinAhmedabadrecentlyhasbeenafailure.

D.Thenewpolicyof3Dzebracrossingsmustbecarriedout.

4、Whatdoweknowabout3Dzebracrossingsfromthetext?

A.Theycanimmediatelylowerthedeathrate.

B.TheyhavebeenwidelyusedinIndiasofar.

C.Theyaredesignedtoincreasedrivers9attention.

D.Theyarewelcomedbybothdriversandpedestrians.

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24.（8分）WhenmysisterMertietoldmeshehadputouttomatoplantslastsummer,Iwasquiteimpressed.

Sinceshewasagarden-beginner,Mertieresearchedexactlyhowfaraparttospacehertomatoplants;whatkindof

fertilizertouse;howtokeepawaythebugs,etc.Oncetheywereplanted,shetookcareofthemdaily,anxiouslyawaiting

thejuicytomatoestoappear.But,dayafterday,herplantsweretomato-lesswhileallofherneighborswhohadalsoput

outtomatoplantswerealreadyenjoyingthefruitoftheirlabor.

Frustrated,Mertiegaveinandwenttothemarkettosearchfreshtomatoes.Whilepaying,Mertietoldthefarmer

hertroubles.Thefarmerpausedtothinkforamomentandthenasked,"Well,whatkindoftomatoesdidyouplant?”

“IthinktheywerecalledBigBoy,”Mertieremembered.

“Wellthere'syourproblem,thefarmerexplained.uBigBoyandBetterBoytomatoeshavea95-daygrowing

periodwhereasregulartomatoplantsproducefruitinasfewas70days...youjusthavetowaitalittlelongerfortheBig

Boys.”

Withthatnewknowledge,Mertiewenthomewithexcitement,knowingtheywouldbeworththewait.

Thinkingaboutmysister'sgardeningexperience,Ihadtosmile.Shejustdidn'tknowthatBigBoytomatoestook

longer-neitherdidI-butonceshediscoveredthatinformation,shewasnolongerdiscouragedandupsetaboutthelack

oftomatoesonherplants.Instead,shewasencouragedandexcitedtoseethemafewweekslater.

Itmakesmewonderhowmanyofushave“BigBoy”dreamsinourhearts,yetwejustdon'trealizethattheyareof

the“BigBoy”varietysowearediscouragedandwornoutwiththewaitingprocess.Insteadofwaitingwithexcitement,

wegiveuponourdreamsandfigurewemusthavedonesomethingwrongtostopthemfromcomingtopass.Frustrated,

weseeotherpeople'sdreamscomingtrue,andwewonderwhyourshaven'tyetbeenachieved.

1>Whatisnotmentionedinthepassagewhengrowingtomatoplants?

A.Usingsuitablefertilizer.B.Keepingthemwellapart.

C.Wateringthemregularly.D.Controllingpestsonthem.

2、WhydidMertie'stomatoplantsfailtoproduceattheexpectedtime?

A.Becausetheyweredestroyedbyherneighbors.

B.Becauseshegrewthewrongkindoftomatoes.

C.Becauseshedidn'tmanagethegardenwell.

D.Becausetheyrequiredmoretimetoproduce.

3、Whatdoestheauthorcomparetomatoestointhetext?

A.Goals.B.Experiences.

C.Time.D.Imagination.

4、Whatdoesthetextintendtoshowus?

A.It'sbetterlatethannever.

B.Abadbeginningmakesabadending.

C.Successsometimesneedsalittlepatience.

D.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.

25.（10分）閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項

ThereisalargepercentageofAsianpeopleintheUS.They'rehardworking,respectfulbutstrangesometimes.Ifyou

don'tunderstandtheculture,youwillgetsomeproblemswiththem.Asianpeoplearedifferentfromanyothercultures

ifyouthinkyouknowthem,youmightwanttothinkagain.

Howaretheydifferent?WhenitcomestomostAsianculture,respectiseverything.Youcandoanythingyouwantbut

don'tdisrespectanAsianman.Youwillgetsomerealconsequencesafterwardandespeciallyifheisyourboss.It's

somethingcalledfacesavingintheAsianculture.It'sridiculoussometimesbutifstheirculture.Sometimestheir

culturecancomeinbetweentheirrelationshipatwork.Asianpeoplemightexpectalotofrespectfromtheirco-workers

whentheirco-workersjustseethemasanequal.

AmericansareverydifferentfromAsianpeople.Ifyou'reAsian,youmightwanttounderstandtheAmericanculture

andevenadapttotheircultureifyouworkwiththem.Itwillbeeasierforyousinceyou'reintheircountries.Imagine

anAmericanworkinginChina,expectingChineseco-workerstogetalongwithhimwhenhecriticizesthemstraightout

oneverysinglematterinfrontofeveryone.Ithinktheywilltakehimoutsideandtakecareofhim.Itjustdoesn'twork

thatwaywithAsianpeople.

Ifyou'reanAmericanbossgivingyourAsianemployeeareview,youwillseethattheywillhaveaproblemwithyour

negativeremarks.Theywillthinkthatyoudon'tlikethem,disrespectful,andwanttogetridofthem;wheninfact,

you'rejustdoingyourjob.Youjustencouragethemtodotheirworkbetter.Ofcourse,it'snotfairforyouasan

AmericanbossbutjustexpectthatitcanbesomethingthatisonyourAsianemployee'smind.

1、TheAmericanscan'tgetalongwellwiththeAsiansprobablybecause_.

A.theirculturesaredifferent

B.theydon'tlikeeachother

C.bothofthemaretooproud

D.theyhavedifferentpoliticalviews

2、Theunderlinedphrase“facesaving”inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.savingsomemoneyforlateruse

B.makingfacestopleaseyourboss

C.showingsomerespecttosomebody

D.helpingsomebodyoutoftrouble

3、Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthatitisdifficult?

A.fortheAsianstoacceptthecultureinAmerica

B.fortheAmericanstoadapttothecultureinChina

C.forpeopletolearnthecultureinaforeigncountry

D.forpeopletofollowthecultureintheirowncountry

4、ThenegativeremarksanAmericanbossgivesonyourworkprobablymeanhe/she

A.doesn'tlikeyouanylonger

B.thinksyouarenotworthrespecting

C.doesn'tthinkyouaresuitableforthejob

D.wantsyoutoimproveyourwork

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Backin111IwasworkingattheUniversityofBonninGermany.I1sometimeoffinearlyMayto

visitafriendinViterbo,incentral2

ThetrainstoppedinRome.Iwas3,asmyhotelwasclosetotherailwaystation.Thenextmorning.I4

tovisitasmanyofthefamousRomanlandmarksaspossible.

ThefollowingdayIheadedbacktothe5planningtotakeashortridetoViterbo.WhenIarrivedatthe

stationandtriedto6thecorrectplatform,Iquickrealizedthatthestationwas7foranupgrade（升級）.

Foramomentmymindwent8.Mybiggest9myluggage一mysuitcaseandhandluggagewereheavy,so1

couldn't10abouteasily.Idraggedmysuitcaseabout20meterstoanearbyworker.Atallmanofabout50years

ofagewasworkingthereandI11myselfandaskedwheretheneareststationwas.Iamsurethathedidnot

understandme12buthecouldeasilyguessthatIwaslookingforastation.He13,butIdidnot

understand.

Hesmiledandsaidsomething,14Iguessedtomean"Comealong!'*Heopenedthedoorofhiscar,motioned

tometoget15andthendroveforafewminutestothenextstation.Igotout,unloadedmyluggage,thenshookhis

handwith16Hesmiledbackanddroveaway.

Therewasnotimetowe17names.Iunderstoodthathewasinthe18ofhiswork.Iwas19so

muchbyhisgenerosity（慷慨）thatIhaveneverforgottenhim.Hewasworkingandcouldhaveeasily20mebut,

instead,hechosetohelp.

Thankyou.MrItaly!

1、A.tookB.needC.passD.get

2、A.BonnB.GermanyC.ItalyD.Rome

3、A.unhappyB.luckyC.surprisedD.shocked

4^A.wentoverB.lookedaroundC.turnedawayD.setout

5、A.stationB.hotelC.universityD.city

6、A.buildB.locateC.leaveD.go

7、A.closedB.removedC.designedD.named

8、A.crazyB.fireC.wildD.blank

9、A.concernB.problemC.complaintD.mistake

10^A.comeB.getC.moveD.talk

11>A.enjoyedB.expressedC.repeatedD.excused

12、A.properB.quicklyC.finallyD.iinmediately

13、A.laughedB.addedC.repliedD.explained

14、A.whatB.whereC.whichD?why

15、A.offB>.inC.overD.past

16、A.regretB.sorryC.congratulationsD.thanks

17^A.spellB?exchangeC.chooseD.remember

18、A.middleB.formC.absenceD.face

19、A.worriedB.shockedC.excitedD.moved

20、A.trustedB.ignoredC.drivenD.informed

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Oncetherelivedarichman1.wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.2.firsthewantedto

findoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.

Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced3,verylargestone.Thenhe4.(hide)behindatreeand

waited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.

“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?"saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,

withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.5.mancamealonganddidthesamething;

thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove6??Lateinthe

afternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,7.(say)tohimself:"Thenight8.(be)verydark.Someneighbors

willcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”

Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis9.(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashis

surpriseatlast!10.thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Mymomanddadaregreatcooks,butIalwaysenjoystayingathomeandhavingdeliciousfood、Iremembered

whenIwasaboutsix,allthekidsinmyneighborhoodwantedhamburgersandchips,butsomedidn'thavemoneyto

buyit、Somyfathertriedtomakesomeontheweekendandaskedthemeatatmyhomeforthefree、Thekidswe