2021-2022學(xué)年天津市天津高三壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.?一.Wedidn'tfindtheBlacksduringthelecture.

…Noonehadtoldthemaboutalecture.

A.theretobeB.therebeingC.therebeD.therewas

2.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture,thepeoplevillageItaughtarenowlivingahappylife.

A.inwhoseB.whoseC.inwhichD.which

3.Richardsaveduphismoneyhemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday.

A.incaseB.nowthat

C.asifD.sothat

4.Ilikesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy?

A.itB.oneC.thatD.this

5.Thesuccessof“onecountry,twosystems”inpracticehasbeenuniversally,andthispolicycontinuestogo

strong.

A.acknowledgedB.appreciated

C.accomplishedD.accompanied

6.Wehavebroughtinagoodgrainharvestforthreeyears?

A.onpurposeB.onendC.ondutyD.onwatch

7.China'sChang9e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,amajorstepinitsmissiontomakea

softlandingonthemoon'sfarside.

A.markingB.tomark

C.havingmarkedD.marked

8.Hewhethertosetasidetheminordifferences,thenhedid.

A.debatedB.predicted

C.plottedD.calculated

9.Ineedhelpnow!IhavetofixaleakingpipeinmybathroombutI'mnotsuretobegin.

A.whatB.which

C.whereD.when

10.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?

—No,nosoonerthanithappened.

A.hadshegoneB.shehadgone

C.hasshegoneD.shehasgone

11.—Whatitbe?

-Itbeaman,foritisnotmoving.Itbeadustbin,Ithink.

A.can;may;mustB.can;can9t;must

C.can;must;canD.may;maynot;could

12.?一Marywasaskedtodosomethingimportant.

Itdoesn'tmatter.Let'stheworkwhereitisleftoff.

A.takeupB.takedownC.takeinD.takeoff

13.ThankstoMrsSmith,thefatherandthesoneventuallyaftertenyears9coldrelationshipbetweenthem.

A.tookupB.pickedupC.madeupD.turnedup

14.一Didyougotolastnight'sconcert?

—Yes.Andthegirlplayingtheviolinattheconcertallthepeoplepresentwithherexcellentability.

A.impressedB.comparedC.conveyedD.observed

15.It*smewhyAlicegaveupherjobandgotmarried.

A.underB.aboveC.overD.beyond

16.—Whynottalkwithyourparentsaboutyourwillingnesstoattend2017PekingUniversitySummerCamp?

一Itried____togetthemtolistentome.

A.intimeB.invain

C.inneedD.incase

17.WehadwantedtosurpriseFatherwithabirthdaygift,butmysisterbyaskinghimwhathewouldlike.

A.lickedherlipsB.ateherwords

C.spiltthebeansD.pulledhisleg

18.TherecentlyreleasedfilmKong：SkullIslandsuccessfullytheaudiencetotheadventurewithDolby3-D

technology.

A.transportsB.adjusts

C.transformsD.relates

19.Wordcamethat30firefightersgavetheirlivestoourcountrynationalpropertysecurity.

A.inexchangeforB.inresponseto

C.intermsofD.incontrastwith

20.PeopleexpectShanghaiDisneylandParktoofferbetterservicethanofTokyo's.

A.thisB.itC.oneD.that

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）Yearsago,mywifeandIvolunteeredatahomelessshelterindowntownLosAngeles,US,preparingmeals

forthousandsofpeople.Igottotalkwithoneoftheguysinline,Albert.Hesaidhelikedmysocks.uWanttoseemine?Mhe

askedjiftinghisleg.Hewasbarefoot.Hesaidhehadbeenmeaningtobuyapairbuthehadn'tgotaroundtoitlfelta

sinkingfeelinginmystomach.

Thenextday,afterwork,IstoppedatRossandOiledupacartwithsocks.Istuffedmytrunkwiththem.Thatnext

morning,!setmyalarmfor5a.m.anddroveovertoSantaMonica'sPalisadesPark,whichisacommondestinationfor

homelesspeople.

Itookoneofthebagsfrommytrunk.ltwasstilldarkout.Iheadedforagroupofthreemen,standingarounda

tree,probablyusingitasawindbreaker.Twowereasleepunderheavyblankets,andthethirdwasdiggingthroughhis

collection.AsIwalkedtowardhim,hewatchedme,perhapsquestioningmymotives.66!thoughtyouguysmightneed

somefreshnewsocks,"Isaid,handinghimapair.Helookedconfusedatfirstbuttookthemandsaid,“Thankyou."Igave

himtwomorepairsforhisfriends.

Imovedon.Anhourlater,Ihadgivenoutallthesocks.Mostpeopleweresleeping,andIfeltlikeSanta.lknewthat

whentheywokeuptheywouldfindaverymeaningfulpresent.

Thatwasnineyearsago.EveryweekI'llhandoutasmanysocksasIcan.IfTmonvacationoronabusinesstripfor

morethanaweek,Ibringabagofsockswithmeandhandthemouttothehomelessonthestreetsinotherstatesand

countries.

Ifsextremelysatisfyingtooperate“undertheradar”tohelpmakesomepeople'slivesalittlebiteasier.Partofme

hopestoseeAlbertoutthereoneofthesedays,butevenifIdon't/liketothinkoneofthepairswillfindhim.

1、Whatcausedtheauthortohandoutsockstothehomeless?

A.Alberfsdesiretogetfreesocks.

B?TheapproachofChristmasDay.

C.Hishardworkatahomelessshelter.

D.TheconversationbetweenhimandAlbert.

2、Whichistrueabouttheauthoraccordingtothepassage?

A.Hebelieveditfeltgoodtohelpthehomeless.

B.HewenttoRosstobuyapairofsocksforAlbert.

C.HehandedoutsockstothehomelessasChristmasgifts.

D.Hewasoftenquestionedaboutwhyhewasgivingoutsocks.

3、Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SantaClausbringsChristmasgifts

B.Kindnessisrewardedwithkindness

C.Everysockhelpsmakesomebody'sday

D.Socksarepassedonfromhandtohand

22.（8分）Sometimeswestartadaywiththepreviousdaystillinmind.Wethinkaboutthemistakeswemadeinthe

previousday,howthingswentwrong,andhowwefeltbadaboutit.Nowonderitbecomesdifficulttofocusonthe

currentday.

Herearesomestepsonhowtostartyournewdayfresh:

1.Taketimetoevaluateyourday

Attheendofaday,takesometimetothinkaboutit.Thepurposeofthisthinkingtimeisnottoregrethowbad

yourdaywas,howthingswentwrong,orhowpeopletreatedyoubadly.Thiswon'tdoyouanygood.Instead,the

purposeofthisthinkingtimeistoextract（吸?。﹍essonswhichyoucanbringtothefollowingday.

2.Makeacommitmenttoapplythelessons

Afteryouextractthelessons,youshouldmakeacommitmenttoapplythem.Todoso,findsomeactionablethings

youcandotoapplythelessons.Next,remindyourselftodothem.Youmaywritethemdownifyouwantto.

3."Close"yourday

Afteryouhavespentthetimetothinkaboutthedayandextractthelessons,makeadecisionto"dose”theday.You

aredonewithit;don'tthinkaboutitanymore.

4.Bringonlythelessonstothenextdayandnothingelse

Afteryou“close"aday,youshouldnotbringanythingoutofittothenextdayexceptforthelessonsyouextract.

Focusonapplyingthelessonstothepresent.Thiswayyouwillbeabletostartyourdayfreshwithouttheburdenof

yesterday.

1、Whatwillhappenifwethinktoomuchaboutthepast?

A.Therewillbeadisaster.B.Therewillbegoodresults.

C.Wewon'thaveapeacefulmind.D.Wesurelywon'tfinishtoday'stask.

2、Whenshouldwedrawlessonsfromthepastmistakes?

A.Attheendofaday.B.Whenwemakemistakes.

C.Atthebeginningofaday.D.Whenvveregretmakingthemistakes.

3、Whyshouldweextractlessonsfromthepastday?

A.Tosetthemdown.B.Toconsiderthemagain.

C.Tomakeabetterdecision.D.Toapplythemforfutureuse.

23.（8分）ThesedaysIamonmyverybestbehaviorwheneverIleavethehouse.IfIamwearingpantyhose（連褲

襪）,Idouble-checktoensurethereisnoholeonit.IdrivethoughtfullyasifTinbeingtestedforalicense.Iwon'teven

allowmyselftofrownwhenanotherdriverisblockingmypath.

Mykidshavenoticedmyfearinpublic.uWhyareyoulookingallaround,Mum?”theyasked.

“Youcan'tbetoocareful,"I§aid?"Everysinglepersonaroundusishidingoneofcellphonecameras.Theyare

gladtocatchsomebodydoingsomethingstupidorembarrassing.Thenthey'llputitonYouTubeandamillionpeople

willsee.I'mnottakinganychances.”

“ButIdon'tthinkanyoneisinterestedinfilmingyouputtingonyourlipstickforaYouTubevideo.^^answeredone

kid.

“Oh,really?Don*tcountmeoutsoquickly.”Isaid.

Actually,insomecases,Iamallforpublicshaming.Forexample,Iadmiretheclevernessofthemanwhoputupa

websitewherehepostsphotosofcarsandlicensenumbersofpeoplewhooccupytwoparkingspots.AndItakesecret

pleasureinphotosofpoliticianswiththeirfingersintheirnoses.Throwinglightonbadbehaviorcanawakethesleepy

conscience（良知）.

Butwhataboutthepoorguywhohasalreadyhadabaddayatworkandthenloseshistemperatarudestoreclerk?

Whataboutthewomanwhoseonlycrimeisaterriblejudgmenterroratthehairdresser?Dotheydeservetohavetheir

imagesuploadedontotheInternetforalltheworldtosee?

Noneofthisisnew,ofcourse.AllenFuntpioneeredtheartofcatchingpeopleduringunguardedmomentsbackin

the1940swith“CandidCamera”.Butthere'sadifference.On“CandidCamera55,peoplearesetupinstagedsituations,

suchasridinginanelevatorthatgoessideways.Andtheymustgivepermissionbeforetheyenjoytheirfifteenminutes

offame.NowweaeeanationofAllenFlints.Thiscan"beagoodthing.

1、Whatistheauthorlike?

A.Sheispooratdriving.

B.Sheisaveryfashionabledresser.

C.Sheisverycautiousaboutherbehavior.

D.Sheissicktodeathofothers9rudeness.

2、Whatistheauthortrulyafraidof?

A.Makingmistakesbeforeherkids.

B.Beingfilmedwhiledoingsomethingstupid.

C.Gettinginvolvedinaquarrelwithothers.

D.WatchingvideosonYouTube.

3、Fromthetext,theauthorthinksitgood.

A.tokeepthepoor'smistakessecret.

B.todownloadimagesfromtheInternet.

C.totakepleasureinmakingfunnyvideos.

D.tomakethepublicawareofbadbehavior.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggest?

A.Peoplecanbeeasilycaughtinembarrassingmoments.

B.WearepermittedtouploadimagesontotheInternet.

C.Itwasonceafashiontofilmpeopleinunguardedmoments.

D.Cellphonesmakeitconvenienttocatchillegalbehavior.

24.（8分）Driverlesstechnologywillsoonenteranothermajorglobalindustry:shipping.Severalcompanies

recentlyannouncedplanstolaunchself-sailingshipstoimprovesafetyandefficiency.

OneofthemistheNorwegianchemicalcompanyYaraInternational.YarahasteamedupwithanotherNorwegian

company,Kongsberg,tobuildanautonomousgoodsshipexpectedtobelaunchednextyear.Kongsbergdevelopedthe

ship'selectricaltechnologyandautonomouscontrolsystems.Theshipisfullyelectrictoreduceairpollution.Itis

designedtocarrygoodscontainersnormallytransportedbytruck.Thismeanstheshipwillalsoimproveroadsafetyby

replacingabout40,000trucktripsayear.Thecompanyplanstooperatetheshipsbyfar-awaycontrolbeginning

sometimenextyear.By2020,theshipsshouldbeloadingandsailingthemselves.WhileYara'sshipswillbelimitedto

Norwayatfirst,thecompanyplanstogreatlyexpanditsautonomousshippingoperationsinthecoiningyears.

Anothercompanyputtingahighpriority（優(yōu)先）toself-sailingshipsistheworld'slargestminingcompany,

AustraliansBHPBilliton.Thecompany'sVicePresidentofFreight,RashpalBhatti,recentlyspokeaboutthetechnology"

inawebsitepost.Bhattibelievesautomationwillbeoneofthebiggestchangesforshippinginthefuture.Hesaid,

^Autonomousshipsofferimportantopportunitiestoimprovesafetyandprovidemoreeffectiveresultstothesupply

chainofthesea."Headdedthatself-sailingshipscouldbecomearealitywithinthenextdecade.

Rolls-Royce,theBritishautomobileandenginemanufacturer（制造商），isalsodevelopingunmanned（無人駕駛的）

shippingtechnologies.OskarLevanderisthecompany'sheadofoperationsatsea.Hesaidinaconferencelastyeai;

“Thisishappening.It9snotif,it'swhen.”

Levandersaidtheseautonomousshipscouldbecontrolledbyfar-awayoperatorsfromanywhere.Headded,

“Becausetheseshipswillbedesignedtobeunmanned,theycanbebuiltsmaller,moreefficientandenvironmentally

friendly/5

1、Whyhaveseveralcountriesannouncedplanstoproduceself-sailingships?

A.Tosavemoney.

B.Todevelopelectricaltechnologyinships.

C.Tocompeteinautonomouscontrolsystems.

D.Tomakeshippingmoreeffectiveandlessrisky.

2、HowwilltheNorwegianautonomousshipbedeveloped?

A.OnthebasisofRolls-Royce.

B.Byasinglecompanyindependently.

C.Bytwonativecompaniesworkingtogether.

D.BytakingelectricaltechnologyfromAustralia.

3、WhatdoOskarLevander9swordssuggestinParagraph4?

A.Itistooearlytomakeautonomousships.

B.Thesupplychainoftheseawillbebusier.

C.Peoplearemoreconcernedaboutautonomousships.

D.Unmannedshippingtechnologiesarebecomingmoremature.

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AutomationunderSailB.Self-sailingShipsinUse

C.AutomationinSomeFieldsD.AutomationinImagination

25.（10分）DavidReesrunsatrulydistinctivebusiness.Hechargescustomers$15tosharpentheirpencilsto

perfections,usingavarietyoftools.

Iknowwhatyou'rethinking—isthisajoke?The39-year-oldgetsaskedthatquestionalot.Toclarifyeverything,

heevencreatedaspecialsectiononhiswebsitetellingeveryonehe*sactuallyprovidingarealservice.

YoucansupplyyourownpenciloryoucanhaveReessharpenoneofhisownfavorite2Bpencils.Afterthat,he

mailsittoyouinadisplaytubewiththeshavingsinaseparatebag,andanauthenticcertificatewhichjusthappensto

mentionthepencilissosharpastobeadangerousobject.

Toachievethedesiredresult,themastersharpenerusesallkindsoftools,includinggeneralsandpapers,pocket

knivesandevenaspecial$450sharpeningmachine.HItdependsonwhatthecustomerwantstousehis/herpencilfor,“

hesays.**Thatdeterminesthemostappropriatepencil-sharpeningtechnique.

Somecustomersbuypencilsasinspirationalsymbolswhileothersbuythembecauseoftheirspecialmemoriesof

classic2Bpencils.

$15tohaveapencilsharpenedisabitexpensivethough,right?You*renottheonlyonewhofeelsthatway,and

David*suniquebusinesshasreallyangeredlotsofpeople,whotalkofinequalityinAmerica,sayingitissoinsaneforthe

wealthytopay$15tosharpenapencil.Butotherswillsay,nThisisjustoururgetoputanendtothewelfarestate

becausenewideasarisealongwiththebusiness.**

Davidadmitshistradeissortofunusual.Buttherearethosewhoactuallyvaluehisservice,asprovenbytheover

500ordershehasgotten.

1、HowcouldDavidmakemoneybysharpeningpencils?

A.Heinventednewtoolsforthejob.

B.Hepromotedhisskillonhiswebsite.

C.Hesavedlotsoftimeforotherpeople.

D.Heprovidedqualityservicetohiscustomers.

2、Fromhiswords,wecaninferthatDavidBees.

A.knowsallkindsofpencilusersB.providespersonalizedservices

C.valuesideasbehindthepencilsD.alwayswritewithpencils

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword''insane”（inParagraph5）mean?

A.Deliberate.B.Rewarding.

C.Unreasonable.D.Irresponsible.

4、Whatseemstobetheauthor'sattitudetoDavidBees*trade?

A.It'safancyservice.B.Ithasagoodreputation.

C.It'sawfullyexpensive.D.Itwastestimeandmoney.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Onadarkgreymorning,mymomsaidinaquietvoice.MYourdadandIhavedecidedthatwe're

movingtoSingapore.”

Thesewordsdidnot1muchinmyfive-year-oldbrainuntilthedaywehadto2andsaygoodbyeto

ourclosefriends.

Normally,momalwaysbookedour3together.The4ofsittingnexttoastrangerwasneversomethingI

hadtoworryabout,untilnow.Bookingitlate,weweren'tgiven5whenbuyingtheseats.

Iwas6asIwalkedontheplaneanddowntheaisle.WhatIsawwassomething7toan_alientome.It

wasanIndianladydressedinatraditionalSariandhavingamassivebindi（額前的人工痣）betweenhereyebrows.But

her8wasn'ttheonlythingthat9meaway.Imadea10asifIhadsmeltsomethingsoun

Mymom11walkedmetothebackoftheplane,and12shewasn'tanydifferentfrommeandIshould

berespectfulbecauseitwasher13andreligion.

Aswegotpreparedto14,theladybuckled（扣?。﹉erseatbeltandtookoutabookfromherbag.Atthat

pointIam15thatthebookwasinEnglish!Afterashortsleep,I16todinnertime.Igotspaghettiandsodid

theladysittingnexttome.Shewaseatingthesamethingasme!

Throughouttheflight,I17inmyyounglittlemindthatshewasjustahumanbeinglikemethoughshe

lookedand18differently,whichprovidedmewitha19ofbeingahumanbeingwho20alltypesof

lifestyles.

1、A.expectB.registerC.failD.find

2、A.meetB.stayC.leaveD.settle

3、A.flightsB.seatsC.roomsD.tables

4、A.joyB?dreamC.terrorD.opinion

5、A.preferenceB.promiseC.attentionD.sympathy

6、A.ashamedB.relaxedC.tiredD.fearful

7、A.equalB.superiorC.knownD.familiar

8、A.voiceB.appearanceC.attitudeD.skin

9、A.gaveB.putC.lookD.scared

10>A.wishB.dealC.faceD.decision

11、A.immediatelyB.fortunatelyC.excitedlyD.sadly

12、A.worriedB.arguedC.explainedD.shouted

13、A.cultureB.accentC.questionD.plan

14、A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout

15、A.nervousB.relievedC.shockedD.upset

16、A.awokeB.paidC.sleptD.skipped

17、A.confirmedB.predictedC.doubtedD.realize

18、A.sangB.dressedC.satD.lived

19、A.controlB.troubleC.signD.foundation

20、A.knowsB.believesC.convincesD.accepts

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)Haveyouevertastedorperhapsheardofsugarpainting?Asfewerpeoplechoosetomakesugar

paintings,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea1,(distance)memoryinsomeways.However,a

38-year-oldcraftsman,LiJiangzhong,isdevotedto2.(keep)theartofsugarpaintingalive.

Liworkedasaminerformorethantenyears.After3?minecloseddown,Liturned4.housingdecorationuntil

he5.(force)togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereally

hadaninterestin.

Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby6.(he)throughlargequantitiesofvideos

andinformationontheInternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung,andhefounditeasytolearntheskillinsugar

painting.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmake7.（vary）ofsugarpaintings.Asugarpaintingismadewith8.（melt）

brownorwhitesugar.Craftsman9.（basic）paintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup（糖漿）.Whenthe

sugarcoolsdown,10.appearsisapieceofsugarart.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

TheideaoflivingonthemoonisnolongsciencefictionHowever;therewillbedrawbackstolivethereaswellas

advantage、

Onthepositiveside,peoplewillbeabletoescapefromthecrowdingcities,butwillhaveclearviewsoftheearth

andstars

Ontheotherhand,themoonisaunfriendlyplaceforhumans>Firstofall,peoplewillhavetowearspecialsuits

andiftheirequipmentfails,itwillprobablydie、Secondly,theywillhavetogetusedtobeweightless>Finally,they'll

probablymisstheplantsandwildlifethatexistsontheearth、

Inall,themoonmightbeanidealplacewherehumanstakeoveraholidayorscientistscarryoutresearches,but

notaplaceforordinarypeopletoliveallthetime>

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，你今天上午10點(diǎn)左右來宿舍找來自英國的交換生朋友Jack,他碰巧外出。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)下列

要點(diǎn)，給他寫個(gè)留言條：

1.你給他帶來了幾本關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)文化的書；

2.把書留給了Jack的室友。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、B

2、A

3、D

4、B

5、A

6、B

7、A

8、A

9、C

10、A

11、B

12、A

13、C

14、A

15、D

16、B

17、C

18、A

19、A

20、D

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)

21、1、D

2、A

3、C

22、1、C

2、A

3、D

23、1、C

2、B

3、D

4、A

24、1、D

2、C

3、D

4、A

25