新人教版高中英語必修第一冊課時作業(yè)2：Discovering Useful Structures-Building Up Your Vocabulary(P6-P10)

本卷由系統(tǒng)自動生成，請仔細(xì)校對后使用，答案僅供參考新人教版高中英語必修第一冊PAGE答案第=2頁總=sectionpages22頁P(yáng)AGE1課時作業(yè)2：DiscoveringUsefulStructures—BuildingUpYourVocabulary(P6—P10)學(xué)校：__________姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________一、閱讀理解（共2小題）IcametotheUnitedStatestenyearsago.IwouldalwayssaythatIwastryingtostudy,buttherewerealwaysthingslikeworkandmykidsthatwouldnotallowmetostart.NowIrealizedthatthosewereonlyexcuses.WhatstoppedmewasthatIwasafraidtostartstudyingagain.IalwaysbelievedIwouldlearnbymyself.Oneday,however,mysontoldmethathewassadbecausehisfriendswouldcomeoverandIdidn’tunderstandthembecauseIdidn’tspeakEnglish.HewasalsosadbecauseIcouldneverhelphimwithhishomework.Thatsameday,Itoldmyself,“Rocio,youhavetostartbelievinginyourselfandyouwillseeyoucanmakeit.”Thenextday,Iwentdowntowntolookforabigbanner(橫幅)infrontoftheschoolwhichsaidthattheyofferedclassesforadults.IcameintoseeifIcouldjoin,buttheclasseswereclosedalready.ThatnightItookthekidstothemovies,andonthewayback,Itoldthemwewouldtakeanewroute.Iendedupgettinglost.That’sthewayIfoundChaffeyCollege.ThefollowingMonday,Iwenttoaskforinformation.Theytoldmethatsummerschoolwasstartingthatweek.That’showIstartedstudyingEnglishlastsummer.Itisdifficult,butIhavehadgreatrewards.Mydaughterhadwrittenastoryforschool.Itwasaboutthefemaletheymostadmiredandwhy.ShewrotethatIwasthepersonshemostadmiredbecauseIhadstartedgoingtocollege.Iwillneverforgetthis.〖語篇解讀〗十年前作者來到美國，由于工作和生活中的瑣事一直不能學(xué)習(xí)，直到有一天兒子跟作者說他很傷心，因為作者英文差，聽不懂他的朋友們所說的話，而且也不能幫助他做作業(yè)。從那時起，作者開始下決心學(xué)英文。據(jù)此回答以下4題。1.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorprobablyisa．A.teacherB.doctorC.fatherD.mother2.WhatmadetheauthormakeuphermindtostudyEnglish?A.Whathersonsaid.B.Whatherdaughtersaid.C.Thinkingaboutherself.D.Thinkingaboutherdaughter.3.HowdidtheyfindChaffeyCollege?A.Onthewaytothemovies.B.Theytookanewrouteandgotlost.C.Askastrangerforinformation.D.Accordingtothebanner.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheauthorcametotheUnitedStatesfromanothercountry.B.Theauthorhadtwochildrenincludingonedaughter.C.Whatreallychangedtheauthor’slifewasthatshebelievedinherself.D.Theauthorwrotethatshewasthepersonhersonmostadmired.Whenweareyoungwearetaughtthatit’swrongtolieandweshouldalwaystellthetruth.Unfortunately,mostchildrenlieevenifthey’retoldnotto.ResearchcarriedoutattheInstituteofChildStudyatTorontoUniversityhasshownthatthismightnotbesuchabadthing.Apparently(顯然地),childrenwhotelllieswhenthey’retwoyearsoldhaveagoodchanceofbecomingsuccessfuladults.Accordingtotheresearch,attheageoftwo,20percentofchildrenlie.Attheageofthree,50percentlie,andatfouralmost90percentlie.Bytheageof12almosteverychildtellslies.Lyingneedsmuchbrainwork,andthebetterthelieis,themoreworkthebrainhastodo.Bytrainingthebrainearly,researchersbelievechildrenwillbeabletothinkmoreclearlywhentheyareadults.Recentresearch,carriedoutbytheScienceMuseuminLondon,hasshownsomeinterestingfactsaboutthewaywelieasadults.Accordingtotheresearch,theaverageBritishmantellsthreelieseveryday;that’sover1，000liesayear.However,theaveragewomanapparentlyonlyliestwiceaday.Mostpeoplethinkwomenarebetterliars(說謊者)thanmenalthoughinfacttheytellfewerlies.Popularwomen’sliesinclude“Nothing’swrong.I’mfine”，“Idon’tknowwhereitis.Ihaven’ttouchedit”，and“Itwasn’tthatexpensive”．Somepeoplesayyoucanlieaslongasit’sawhitelie.Awhitelieisalietoldtoavoidhurtingsomeone’sfeelings.Oneofthemostcommonliesforbothmenandwomenis“It’sjustwhatI’vealwayswanted”，saidafteropeningapresentfromtheirpartner.〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇說明文。文章主要是有關(guān)謊言的調(diào)查研究。據(jù)此回答以下4題。5.Whatwillhappentoyoungchildrenwholie?A.Theywillpossiblydowronglater.B.They’relikelytosucceedinthefuture.C.Theywillkeeplyingwhentheygrowup.D.Theymayhaveagoodchanceoflosingothers’trust.6.WhatdothenumbersinPara.2showaboutchildren?A.Olderchildrentellbiggerliesthanyoungerones.B.Astheygrow,theyoftenlieabouttheirage.C.Theoldertheyare,themorelikelytheylie.D.It’squitenaturalforthemtotelllies.7.WhatdidtheresearchbytheScienceMuseumfindout?A.Menliemorethanwomen.B.Womenarebetterliarsthanmen.C.Women’sliesareusuallynotserious.D.Mensometimeshavetolietowomen.8.What’sthetruefeelingbehindtheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?A.Youknowmesowell.B.Idon’tlikethepresent.C.Youaregoodatpickingpresents.D.Ihaven’treceivedapresentIreallylike.二、七選五（共1小題）Yourfirstyearofhighschoolishere,butyoudon’tknowwhatyou’lldo!Soyou’llfeelnervousaboutit.9Herearesomeideasthatcanhelpyou.·Makealotoffriends.Friendsarepeopleyoucandependonandtrust.They’llhelpyouinyourhourofneed.So，fromthefacesyouseeeveryday，findthosewhocanbeyourtruefriends，andyoumustdefend(保衛(wèi))yourfriendships.10Knowingnewpeopleisoneofthemostpleasantthingstodoinhighschool.·Don’tbreakschoolrules.Forexample,don’tbelateforclassordon’tmakenoiseinclass.11Thisisbecausefightingcouldleadtotrouble.·12Teachersreallyhateitifyoudon’tpreparewell.Soyoushouldhaveallyourschoolthingsinyourschoolbag.Youcanmakeamental(心理的)listofeverythingyouneedtohavewhenyouleaveyourclassroomsothatyouwon’tforgetanythingnextschoolday.·Learninasmarterway.13Gooveryourclassnotesonceaweek.Finishyourhomeworkontime.Especially，it’sbettertodevelopthehabitofaskingyourteachersorclassmatesforhelpwhenyouhaveproblemswithyourstudy.Allthesemethodswillhelpyoustudybetter!Byusingtheaboveideas,you’llhaveawonderfulhighschoollife!A．Bepreparedallthetime.B．Mostimportantly,don’tgetintofights.C．Don’tbeafraidtogetextrahelpafterschool.D．Forexample,paycloseattentionduringtheclass.E．Activelytakepartinafter－classactivitiesinschool.F．Toavoidthis,youshouldgetusedtoyourhighschoollifesoon.G．However,don’tignorethosewhoyou’vemetbutdon’tknowwell.〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何盡快適應(yīng)高中生活。三、選詞填空（共1小題）14.(12分)選詞填空lookforwardto,registerfor,dependon,concentrateon,cometrue,takenotes1．Youneedto________________atthemeeting，somakesuretobringapenandsomepaperwithyou.2．Aslongasweworkhard，I’msurethatourdreamswill________________．3．Alllivingthings______________thesunfortheirgrowth.4．WewillbeatBakerStreetat8：00,andweare______________seeingyouthere.5．Jackhasn’tdecidedwhichclassheshould______________todevelopahobby.6．TeachersfoundithardforTonyto____________________hisstudiesandworriedaboutit.四、完成句子（共1小題）15.(5分)補(bǔ)全句子1．Yournotebookis．Lookforitcarefully.你的筆記本或者在書房或者在客廳，仔細(xì)找找看。2．ShefoundastudentIDcard．她在校園里散步時發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張學(xué)生證。3．Hewondersingoodorder.他想知道如何把生日聚會組織得井井有條。4．Shelikeschemistryand．她喜歡化學(xué)，總是忙著做實驗。5.，Iwillsupportyouuntilyousucceed.無論你做什么，我都將支持你，一直到你取得成功。五、單句語法填空（共1小題）16.(10分)單句語法填空1．Oneofhislife__________(goal)istoenterakeyuniversity.2．Somenew____________(company)havebeensetuprecentlyinthisarea.3．Allteenagersarelookingforwardto____________(have)happyholidaysfromschool.4．TheUNisaninternational________________(organize)thathelpscountriestosolveproblemspeacefully.5．Itisnecessaryforeverystudenttotake__________(note)inclass.6．Inordertomakefurtherprogressinthefieldofscience,weshouldbecurious______everythingaround.7．Mybrother’sdreamis__________(go)toTsinghuaUniversity,andIbelievehisdreamwillcometrue.8．Tomlooksannoyed,butnooneknows__________happenedtohimatschool.9．Ifindit__________(importance)thatweshouldpracticeourspokenEnglisheveryday.10．Nomatter______________strategiesare,itisimportanttosticktothem.六、語法填空（共2小題）ThisisaprimaryschoolinFinland.ThestudentsattheschoolarehavingamathclasswithElias，theirrobotteacher.Eliasis1.____________small，bluemachineabout25cmhigh.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems，ithelpsthemvery2.____________(patient)andnevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudents3.____________(active)inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthe4.____________(tool)togetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom，”oneteacherintheschoolsaid.Sofartheschool5.____________(introduce)fourrobotteachers，oneof6.____________isalanguageteacherthatcanspeak23languagesanddancetomusic.“7.____________isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeupwithnewwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollife，”theteacher8.____________(add)．Therobotteachersareused9.____________(help)improvelearning.Thisdoesn’tmeanthathumanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteachwell，10.____________theyarenotabletokeepclassinorder.Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇新媒體材料，報道了芬蘭的一所小學(xué)使用機(jī)器人上課。17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.(10分)課文語法填空AnnWells,1.______Grade10studentatLakesideHighSchool,isfromtheUnitedStates.Sheisactiveandcurious2.______________everything.Shelikesaskingquestions,andbelievesthatshecanlearnbestby3.__________(do)．Physicsisherfavouritesubject.Besideslikingtoreadshort4.__________(story),dancingandskating5.______(be)alsoherhobbies.Herdreamistobecomeanengineerinthefuture.ThandoGowon,a16－year－oldGrade10studentatSouthHillHighSchool,comesfromSouthAfrica.Heisgood－looking,thinksfast,and6.________________(play)hard.While7.____________(study),healwaysholdsabookandapen.Insteadofbeinginclass,hewillbeeitherinthelibrary8.________inthecomputerlab.Everyweekend,he9.____________(usual)playscomputergamesifheisnotbusystudying.Hisdreamis10.__________(set)uphisownITcompany.七、單詞拼寫（共1小題）28.(8分)根據(jù)漢語〖提示〗寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1．Iamsoluckytohavea________(同伴)likeyoutoenjoythebeautyoflifetogether.2．Onlyinthiswaycanyouhaveachancetoachieveyour__________(目標(biāo))．3．Don’tbetoo__________(好奇)aboutthingsyouarenotsupposedtoknow.4．Whatparentsdointheirdailylifewillhaveagreateffectontheirchildren’s____________(性格；個性)．5．Ihavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyou______________(組織)andIhopetoattendmoreinthecomingyears.6．The____________(公司)hasgivenhimachancetoworkabroadrecently.7．Englishiseasytolearnifyoupractiseand____________(復(fù)習(xí))iteveryday.8．Heisaverypopularwriter，butIdon’tlikehis__________(風(fēng)格)．1.〖答案〗D〖解析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Mydaughterhadwritten...”可知，作者是一位媽媽。故選D項。2.〖答案〗A〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，作者的兒子告訴她因為她英文差，所以不能理解他的朋友們所說的話，而且作者也不能幫助他做作業(yè)。從那時起，作者開始下決心學(xué)英文。故選A項。3.〖答案〗B〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ThatnightItookthekids...IfoundChaffeyCollege.”可知，作者他們找到查菲學(xué)院是因他們走了新路線而迷路所致。故選B項。4.〖答案〗D〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，是作者的女兒而不是兒子寫了一篇作文，說作者是她最敬佩的人。故選D項。5.〖答案〗B〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的childrenwhotelllies...becomingsuccessfuladults可知，撒謊的小孩在以后很可能會取得成功。6.〖答案〗C〖解析〗推理判斷題。第二段的研究結(jié)果主要表明，隨著孩子年齡的增長，其說謊的概率也在增長。7.〖答案〗A〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Accordingtotheresearch,theaverageBritishmantellsthreelieseveryday和theaveragewomanapparentlyonlyliestwiceaday可知，男性比女性說的謊多。8.〖答案〗B〖解析〗推理判斷題。畫線部分是上一句Awhitelieisalietoldtoavoidhurtingsomeone’sfeelings.的舉例，由此可知，畫線部分是一句善意的謊言，其實說話者并不喜歡這件禮物。9.〖答案〗F〖解析〗上文提到你對高一的生活感到緊張，下文提出了解決方法，故本空為過渡句，即盡快適應(yīng)高中生活才會讓你不感到緊張。10.〖答案〗G〖解析〗根據(jù)本空前的So，fromthefaces...yourtruefriends和本空后的Knowingnewpeople...inhighschool.可知，本空應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折后的內(nèi)容“但是，不要忽略那些你已認(rèn)識但了解不深的人”。且第二段中多處出現(xiàn)的frien