2021屆高考英語復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)Book 1 Module 3 My first ride（解析版）

2021年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)掃描03解析版

Book1Module3Myfirstrideonatrain

?基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)?自測自評?

快速排查本模塊閱讀詞匯并在不認(rèn)識的詞匯前劃4

閱

□1.desertn.沙漠□2.seasiden.海濱nS-Stadiumn.運(yùn)動場；體育場

讀

□4.apartmentn.（美）公寓；單元住宅D5.cartoonn.卡通；漫畫

單

詞□6.downtownadj.商業(yè)區(qū)的；市中心的D7.railn.Oh

□8.trackn.軌道D9.souvenirn.紀(jì)念品

1.expertn.專家2.midnightn.半夜3.sceneryn.風(fēng)景；景色

4.shootvt.射殺5.journeyn.旅程6.trainvt.訓(xùn)練

核

7.eventn.事件8.ceremonyn.儀式

心

【會應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列各句

重

單l.Manyworldwideimportantevents（事件）areoftenbroadcastlivesothatpeoplecanfeelthespiritof

theoccasion.

點(diǎn)

詞

2.Theexperts（專家）fromtheuniversitysaidtheyhaddoneenoughresearchonthismatter.

3.Manytrained（訓(xùn)練）animalsincludingdogscanhelpthedisabled.

詞

1.distancen.距離―?distantadj.遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的

2.abandonvt.拋棄；遺棄—abandonedadj.被遺棄的

匯

3.productn.產(chǎn)品—producev.生產(chǎn)—produclionn.生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)量

4.frightn.驚嚇Tfrightenvt.使吃驚；驚嚇—》frightenedadj.受驚的；恐懼的—frightening

拓

掃

adj.引起恐懼的；令人恐懼的

5.interviewn.面試；面談一interviewern.（面試時(shí)的）主考官；面談?wù)?/p>

展

描

6.exhaustvt.使疲憊不堪一?exhaustedadj.疲憊不堪的—exhaustingadj.令人疲憊不堪的

【語境活用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

單l.Themedicinethefactoryproducedhadmanysideeffects,whichprovedthattheproductwas

harmful.Therefore,thefactorystoppeditsproduction.（product）

詞2.Marywastoofrightenedtotellherfamilythefrighteningscenebecauseitfrightenedherto

death.Whenevershethoughtofit,shewastremblingwithfright,(frighten)

3.Thelongcyclerideexhaustedmyaunt.Onarrivinghome,shewassoexhaustedthatshewenttobed

andfellasleepimmediately.Thecycleridewasreallyexhausting,(exhaust)

4.Thisabandonedboyisabandoninghimselftotakingdrugsnow.(abandon)

【語境活用】用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

l.geton/off上/下（車、船等）1.getonoroffabus上下車

2.getintothenationalteam進(jìn)入國家隊(duì)

重2g.etinto上（車）；進(jìn)入；養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣

3.getoutof下（車）；出去；逃避3.getoutofthisroom離開這個(gè)房間

點(diǎn)

4t.akeoff（飛機(jī)）起飛；脫掉4.takeoffone'sclothes脫衣服

短5.beshortfor是....的縮寫/簡稱5.refertoadictionary查詞典

6n.ot...anymore不再6.nottrusthimanymore再也不相信他

語

7.outofdate過時(shí)7.Technologyisdevelopingsorapidlythateventhough

ithasbeenusedforonlyayear,mycellphoneisoutof

8.referto指的是；查閱；涉及；提到

date.

［句型仿寫］

句型1:感嘆句(2017?全國卷I)唐詩在中國文化中起的作用多么重

［教材原句］Andwhataride!要啊！

多棒的一次乘車旅行啊！WhatanimportantroleTangPoetryplaysinChinese

culture!

句型2：Wouldyouminddoing/ifsb.didsth.?

重

你介意(某人)做某事嗎？［句型仿寫］

點(diǎn)［教材原句］Wouldyoumindshowingmeyour外面太吵了，你介意我關(guān)上門嗎？

ticket?/WouldyoumindifIsawyourticket?Itistoonoisyoutside.Wouldyoumindmyclosing/ifI

句closedthedoor?

請出示你的票好嗎？

句型3:動詞-ing形式作狀語

式

［句型仿寫］

［教材原句］Travellingataspeedofover400

kilometresperhour,thetraincancompletethe因?yàn)椴恢廊绾螌W(xué)好英語，我只得求助于你。

30-kilometrejoumeyineightminutes.NotknowinghowtolearnEnglishwellIhavetoturn

火車以每小時(shí)400多公里的時(shí)速前進(jìn)，在8分toyouforhelp.

鐘內(nèi)就可以完成30公里的路程。

Part1Part2

Inthesummervacation,myparentsandItookaLastnight,LiHuaandIwerereturninghomeafter

longdistancejourneytothegrasslandinInnertrainingwhenwenoticedanabandonedbabynearthe

知

Mongolia.Wegotonthetrainatmidnightandgateofthestadium.ltwasfrighteningtothinkthe

識

主gotoffatnoonthenextday.Duringthejourney,babymightbefrozentodeathinsuchcoldweather.1

線

weconstantlyreferredtothemap,andwewerequicklytookoffmycoatandwrappedthebaby.Would

串

記rewardedwithbeautifulscenery.Whatagreatyoumindsharingtheinformationthroughyour

journey!WeChatMoment?

fl“旅行''名詞大觀園0別樣“風(fēng)景”?inter?開頭高頻詞一覽

拓?journey①sceneryi.?interviewn.&v.

②travel②scenen.?Internetn.

展

@trip③viewn.?internationaladj.

速@tour?sightsn.?intervaln.

?voyage?landscapen.?interpretv.

記

?outlook,n.?interruptv.

?隨堂檢測?基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)?

I.單句語法填空

1.Afterhisjourneyfromforeigncountries,Jonesreturnedhome,exhausted(exhaust)butveryhappy.

2.一Lookattheflyingpigeonsinthesky.

一Youcan'timaginehowimportantaroletheyplayedinthebattlefields.

3.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,hisbusinessbegantotakeoffwhenhewasinhisforties.

4.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,travelling(travel)withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.

5.Thenewdictionaryreferred(refer)tobymyteacherhasbeensoldoutsinceitwasputintothemarket.

6.一Wouldyoumindgiving(give)mealifthome,Bill?

—Byallmeans.rilwaitforyouatthegateafterwork.

7.Asyouknow,atadistance(distant)ofonekilometrewecan'tseethingsclearly,stilllessonafoggyday.

8.TheUN,whichisshortfortheUnitedNations,istryingtohelpAfrica,wheremanypeopleareshortoffoodand

shelters.

9.Thekindwomanhasadoptedmorethantendisabledorsickbabiesabandoned(abandon)byotherssince2018.

10.—Helookssofrighteningandthekidsarereallyscared.

一Heoftenusesthatfrighteninglooklofrightenthem.(frighten)

n.單句改錯

1.WouldyoumindifIaskyouaprivatequestion?ask—asked

2.Thesuitswhicharepopularwithmenwillneverbeoutofthedate.去掉第二個(gè)the

3.Heservedinthearmyinhis1940's,whenhewasinhistwenties.第一個(gè)his—?the

4.HowfunitistohaveafootballmatchafterschoolonSaturdayafternoon!How-What

5.Theystoppedatthetopofthehilltoappreciatetheamazingsceneries.sceneriesTScenery

III.課文里的高考根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AliceThompsonisagirlfromSydney,Australia.Shehadherfirstlong-distancetrainrideattheageof

18.Togetherwithafriend,shegotl.onthefamousGhantraininSydneyandgotoffinAliceSprings.Duringthe

twodaysandnights,theyatemeals2.cooked(cook)byexpertsandsawfields,desertand3.abandoned(abandon)

farms.Inthedaytime,Alicetalkedtootherpassengersandreadsomebooks.Atnight,shewatchedthestarsinthe

sky4.which/thatshonelikediamonds.

Thetrain5.iscalled(call)theGhan,whichisshortforAfghanistan.Alongtimeago,Australianswantedto

traveltothemiddleof6.their(they)country,sotheybroughtsometrainedcamelsfromAfghanistan7.tocarry(carry)

foodandothersupplies,andreturnedwithwoolandother8.products(produce).Theydidthatuntilthe1920s,when

thegovernment9.bujlt(build)anewrailwaylineandtook10.theplaceofthecamels.

IV.話題中的寫作

scenery,exhausted,journey,geton,getoff,referto

1.補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(“黑體”部分選用上面方框中的詞語)

①上周六早上，我們上了汽車，奔赴泰山。

LastSaturdaymorning,wegotonabusandleftforMountTai.

②大約六個(gè)小時(shí)后，我們到達(dá)了泰山腳下，下了車并買了一張地圖用來查閱。

Aboutsixhourslater,wegottothefootofMountTai,wherewegotoffthebusandboughtamaptoreferto.

③在登頂?shù)穆飞?，我們欣賞著泰山美麗的風(fēng)景。

Onthewaytothetop,weenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryofMountTai.

④當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，我們感到疲憊不堪，但很高興。

Whenwegottothetop,wefeltexhaustedbutveryglaD.

⑤這次旅行棒極了。

Itwasreallyagreatjourney.

2.升級平淡句

①用形容詞作狀語升級句④

Wegottothetop,exhaustedbutveryglad.

②用感嘆句的省略形式升級句⑤

Whatagreatjourney!

3.銜接成語篇(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：finally)

LastSaturdaymorning,wegotonabusandleftforMountTai.Aboutsixhourslater,wegottothefootof

MountTai,wherewegotoffthebusandboughtamaptoreferto.Ontheway」othetop,weenjoyedthebeautiful

sceneryofMounlTai.Finallywegollo(helop,exhaustedbutveryglad.Whalagrealjourney!

?課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測?

I.短文語法填空

Whenwethinkaboutourdailyhabitsandhowtheyaffecttheenvironment,wefocus1howmuch

waterandelectricityweuse,2ifwechooseabikeinsteadofacarwhengoingoutside.Buteventhe

3(small)thingscanhaveahugeimpactonourplanet.

Takeplasticsiraws(吸管)forexample.Weoftenusethemwhen4(enjoy)acolddrinkduringour

lunchordinner,butLitterali,anapp,showsthatplasticstrawsarethesixthmostcommonformoflitterinthe

world.HEveryday,Americansthrowaway500millionplasticstraws,5areenoughtocircletheEarth

twice,CNNreported.Theplasticstrawscan'tberecycled.Andevenworse,6takesupto200yearsfor

eachonebebrokendown.

Todealwiththeproblem,alawmakerinCalifornia,theUS,7(introduce)abilllatelastmonthto

reducetheuseofplasticstraws.Soon,8waiterinCaliforniawhogivesacustomeraplasticstraw

without9(request)willbebreakingthelaw.Thepenalty(懲罰)willbeuptosixmonthsinjail,a$1,000

fineoracombinationofboth,USATodayreported.

“Weneedtoraise10(aware)oftheissueofplasticstrawsandtheireffectsonourwaterwaysoceans,H

IanCalderon,whointroducedthebill,saidinastatement.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】當(dāng)我們談到我們的日常習(xí)慣以及這些習(xí)慣對環(huán)境的影響時(shí)，我們一般關(guān)注的是用了多少水和

電，或者我們是否以騎自行車來代替開車，但其實(shí)即使是我們最小的習(xí)慣，比如用不用吸管喝飲料，也能

對我們的環(huán)境產(chǎn)生很大的影響。

1.on解析：focuson意為“集中于，關(guān)注”。

2.or解析：結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示“或者”，故用or.

3.smallest解析：但即使是最小的事情也能對我們的地球產(chǎn)生很大的影響。

故應(yīng)用smallest.

4.enjoying解析：whenenjoying為whenweareenjoying的省略形式。

5.which解析：此處應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which指代前面的plastic在非限制批定straws,

在非限制性定語從句中作主語。

6.it解析：此處應(yīng)用it作形式主語，真正的土語是后面的不定式。

7.introduced解析：由latelastmonth可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。

8.a解析：此處表泛指，結(jié)合后面的waiter可知，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a.

9.beingrequested解析：這里指“在不被要求的情況下“，介詞without后接動名

詞，此處表被動,所以用beingrequested.

10.awareness解析：結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞作賓語。aware的名詞是awareness0

IL閱讀理解

ItmayseemhardtoleaveSydney'sattractionsandsights,butwhentheurgearisestoexplorebeyondthecity,

manyexceptionaldaytripsawaittravelers.

ScenicWorld

OnavisittotheWorldHeritage-listedBlueMountains,enjoycleanfreshairandbreathtakinglandscapesof

ancientrainforests.ScenicWorldinKatoombaisthebestwaytoaccessthebeautyofthisregion.Besidesclimbing,

youcanchoosecablecars,elevatedboardwalksortheScenicRailway-theworld'ssteepestrailwaytravelling

througharocktunnel,toreachthemountaintop.

RoyalNationalPark

Establishedin1879,theRoyalNationalParkistheworld'sthirdnationalpark.Locatedanhour'sdrivesouth

ofSydney,thebeachesareunspoilt,crowd-freeandgreatfbrsurfingorswimming.There'sdramaticscenery

alongthewaywitharangeofuniqueheritageattractions.Bushwalking,boating,canoeingandfishingarealso

popularactivities.

FeatherdaleWildlifePark

Located45minutesdrivewestofSydney,Featherdalehastheworld'slargestcollectionofAustraliannative

birds,mammals（哺乳動物）andreptiles（爬行動物）.Situatedinabushlandenvironment,Featherdaleprovidesa

uniqueopportunityforup-closeanimalinteractions（互動）.Hand-feedakangaroo,havebreakfastwithakoala

andcheckoutahugevarietyofspeciesincludingdingoes,emus,penguinsandmore.

TheHawkesburyRiver

Locatedanhour'sdrivenorth-westofSydney,theHawkesburyRiverisoneofNewSouthWales9best-kept

secrets.Experiencewhatthispicturesqueregionofwaterways,farmlandandnationalparkshastooffer—from

waterskiingandbushwalkingtohorseriding,rivercruisesandretailtherapy.

1.WhatcanyoudowhenvisitingScenicWorld?

A.Ridehorses.

B.Hand-feedakangaroo.

C.Gosurfing.

D.Climbmountains.

2.Ifyouareananimallover,youcangoto.

A.ScenicWorld

B.RoyalNationalPark

C.TheHawkesburyRiver

D.FeatherdaleWildlifePark

3.WhatdoRoyalNationalParkandtheHawkesburyRiverhaveincommon?

A.Bothcanbereachedbycablecars.

B.Visitorscangoswimmingandfishing.

C.Bushwalkingisavailableonthetwotrips.

D.Visitorscanenjoybeautifulmountainscenery.

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了悉尼的四個(gè)景點(diǎn)，包括景點(diǎn)的特色、位置及項(xiàng)目等。

1.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“ScenicWorld”定位至第二段，由該段尾句可知，除了

攀巖，你還可以選擇纜車、高架木板路或觀光鐵路到達(dá)山頂。據(jù)此可知，在ScenicWorld你可以通過各種途

徑爬山，故D項(xiàng)正確。

2.D解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)FeatherdaleWildifePark部分的內(nèi)容尤其是“Featherdaleprovidesaunique

opportunityforup—closeanimalinteractions（互動）”可知，如果你是動物愛好者，則FeatherdaleWildlifePark

是值得一游的地方，故D項(xiàng)正確。

3.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RoyalNationalPark部分的最后一句以及TheHawkesburyRiver部分

的最不一句可知，皇家國家公園和HawkesburyRiver的共同之處是都可以進(jìn)行叢林徒步探險(xiǎn)，故C項(xiàng)正確。

HL完形填空

Inmy40s,asanewsolotraveller,Ispentendlesstimelookingaroundsouvenirshopsintouristareas.Itnever

1methatinshopswheremerchantsweren't2bigrents,Icouldsavemoremoney.Besides,I

didn'tgivemuch3forthesizeofwhatIwasbuying,nordidIcarethatIwouldhavetotakethe

4tocarryitaroundfbrthedurationofmyholidays.

Ilearnedand5.ButIalsofoundthatovertime,theobjectsthatwere6tomechanged

too.Asmytastesmatured,mybagsgot7,andsodidthetimeIspentbuyingcheapgoods.

Inmy50sI8boxesfromaroundtheworld.Notordinaryboxesbutones9madeby

artists.Theseweresmallsothey10easilyintoeveryplaceofmybackpack.The11was

delightful-thesilverfromSouthKorea,thepaintedcamelbonefromEgyptanddozensmoretookuptheir

12inmyhouse.

Thena13thinghappened.Myinterestinthecollection14whilemygrandchildren^interestinit

grew,soawonderfulandnew15began.Eachtimeachildcametovisit,heorshewas16to

pickabox.Mypopularity17increasedamongthechildren,andprettysoonmycollectionhadbeen

18amongthelittlepeopleinourfamily.Eachgiftwas19byaminitravelstoryexplaining

wherethe20wasfound,whohadmadeitandwhatthatcountrywaslike.

1.A.countedonB.dawnedonC.calledon□.concentratedon

2.A.lendingB.investingC.purchasing0.paying

3.A.adviceB.anxietyC.concernD.support

4.A.troubleB.wayC.chanceD.lead

5.A.appliedB.adjustedC.judgedD.checked

6.A.accessibleB.appealingC.shiny□.disappointing

7.A.smallerB.biggerC.heavierD.smarter

8.A.designedB.discoveredC.collected□.received

9.A.lovinglyB.intentionallyC.carelesslyD.ambitiously

lO.A.cutB.gotC.setD.fitted

11.A.valueB.patternC.fashionD.variety

12.A.roleB.positionC.dutyD.time

13.A.strangeB.vitalC.terribleD.funny

14.A.grewB.changedC.fadedD.rose

15.A.routineB.hobbyC.joumey□.principle

16.A.forbiddenB.allowedC.advocated□.promoted

17.A.normallyB.casuallyC.fortunatelyD.delightfully

18.A.exposedB.awardedC.divided□.exchanged

19.A.accompaniedB.clarifiedC.described□.confirmed

20.A.articleB.storyC.boxD.backpack

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己對旅游紀(jì)念品的興趣變化，間接地描述了自己生活的變

化。

1.B解析：根據(jù)第一句話中的“我在旅游地花大量時(shí)間逛紀(jì)念品店”以及下文中的"forthesizeof

whatIwasbuying”可知，此處表示“我從沒有想過在商家不用一直付大筆租金的店買東西(紀(jì)念品)，那樣會

省下更多的錢故答案為B.dawnon"使開始明白，使?jié)u漸領(lǐng)悟，使開始理解“，符合語境。counton"依靠，

指望"；callon”呼吁，短暫訪問"；concentrateon”把注意力集中于“。

2.D解析：參見上題解析。rent表示"租金”，故此處應(yīng)用paying.paytherent"支付租金lend”借

出”；invest“投資”；purchase“購買”。

3.C解析：承接上文中的“Itnever...money."以及"Besides,!didn't”可判斷此處表示“而且我沒有怎么

關(guān)注所買東西的大小，我也不在乎要在整個(gè)旅游期間費(fèi)力帶著所買的東西周游”，故選concern“關(guān)切，擔(dān)心”。

advice”建議"；anxiety"焦慮"；support"支持”。

4.A解析：參見上題解析。takethetroubletodosth.”費(fèi)力做某事

5.B解析：根據(jù)learned和后一句"ButIalsofbundthatovertime,theobjects...changedtoo.“可知，作

者不斷學(xué)習(xí)和適應(yīng)(adjusted).

6.B解析：根據(jù)語境和下文中的“Asmytastesmatured”可知，此處表示“隨著時(shí)間的推移，吸引我

的東西也變了"。所以答案為appealing“吸引人的，令人感興趣的”。

7.A解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Asmytastesmatured”可知，隨著作者興趣逐漸成熟，作者對紀(jì)念品自然

就有所選擇，所以“我的背包越來越小了，我花在買便宜物品上的時(shí)間也越來越少了

8.C解析：表示收集盒子應(yīng)用collect.design”設(shè)計(jì)"；discover"發(fā)現(xiàn)“；receive"收到

9.A解析：本空與ordinary呼應(yīng)，既然不是普通的，那就應(yīng)是藝術(shù)家精心制作的。lovingly"精心

地”符合語境。intentionally"故意地"；carelessly“粗心地"；ambitiously

“雄心勃勃地”。

10.D解析：這些盒子小巧玲瓏，因此很容易裝進(jìn)背包的任意一個(gè)地方。表示大小合適，應(yīng)用fit.

H.D解析：根據(jù)后面所列舉的例子可知，此處應(yīng)是說明這些盒子豐富多樣、令人高興。value“價(jià)值”；

pattern；"式樣"；fhshion"時(shí)尚

12.B解