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考研《英語(yǔ)一》2023年漢中市南鄭縣高分沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TheBestLoveIhavebeenmarriedtoScottfor20years.Hehas115pounds.Onceamarathonrunner,henowrunsonlydown2halls.Hishairisbecominglessandhisbodyshowsthe3oflongworkinghoursandtoomanycandybars.Whenmyfriendaskedme"Whatwillmakethislovelast?"Iranthroughalltheobvious4:responsibility,unselfishness,physicalattraction,communication.Yetthere'smore.Westillhavefun.LastSaturdayatthegrocery,wesplittheshopping5andracedeachothertoseewhocouldmakeittothecheckoutfirst.We6beingtogether.ThereisunderstandingIunderstandwhyhemustplaybasketballwiththeguys.Andheunderstandswhy,onceayear,Imustgetawayfromthehouseto7mysistersforafewdaysofnonstoptalkingandlaughing.Thereissharing.Notonlydowe8householdworriesandparentalburdens—wealsoshare9.Once,Scottsentmeathickhistoricalnovel.10heprefersthrillers(驚險(xiǎn)小說(shuō))andsciencefiction,hehadreadthenovelfirst.He11myheartwhenheexplaineditwasbecausehewantedtobeableto12ideasaboutthebookafterI'dreadit.Thereisforgiveness.WhenI'membarrassinglyloudand13atparties,Scottforgivesme.Whenheadmitted14someofoursavingsinthestockmarket,Igavehimahugandsaid,"It'snothing15.It'sonlymoney."Finallythereissensitivity.Lastweekhecamehomeandtoldmeabouta60-year-oldwomanwho'dhadastroke(中風(fēng))andwouldprobablynever16?Heweptasherecalledthewoman's17standingbesideherbed,holdingherhand.I18too.Becauseitwasofthemedicalcrisis.Becausetherewerestillpeoplewhohavebeenmarried40years.Becausemyhusbandisstillmovedand19afteryearsofhospitalroomsanddyingpatients.Iguesswe'vegotwhatit20tomakeourlovelast.1、A.reducedB.lostC.gainedD.made2、A.hospitalB.collegeC.concertD.lecture3、A.a(chǎn)bilitiesB.chancesC.signD.rights4、A.methodsB.reasonsC.solutionsD.a(chǎn)dvantages5、A.basketB.centerC.costD.list6、A.a(chǎn)voidB.enjoyC.hateD.mind7、A.meetB.leaveC.a(chǎn)ttendD.follow8、A.bearB.shareC.tolerateD.escape9、A.happinessB.sorrowC.interestsD.ideas10、A.ThoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Once11、A.hurtB.tookC.stuckD.touched12、A.exchangeB.expressC.findD.provide13、A.politeB.gentleC.crazyD.enthusiastic14、A.increasingB.losingC.gettingD.winning15、A.strangeB.interestingC.specialD.serious16、A.moveB.walkC.speakD.recover17、A.daughterB.sonC.husbandD.brother18、A.criedB.smiledC.regrettedD.a(chǎn)greed19、A.excitedB.a(chǎn)stonishedC.concernedD.delighted20、A.meansB.takesC.promisesD.bringsSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1HarryPotterloversaroundtheworldmaywanttothankAliceNewton.Shewaseightyearsoldwhenherfatherbroughthomeamanuscriptforhertoread.Atthetime,hewasworkingforBloomsburyPublishing.Afterreadingthemanuscript,Alicewroteanotetoherfather:"Theexcitementinthisbookmademefeelwarminside,"shewrote."Ithinkitisprobablyoneofthebestbooksan8or9yearoldcouldread."BasedinpartonAlice'scomments,Bloomsburywentontopublish"HarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStone."Alice'snotetoherfatherispartoftheBritishLibrary'snewexhibition,"HarryPotter:AHistoryofMagic."Itcelebratesthe20thanniversaryofthepublicationofJ.K.Rowling'sfirstbookaboutHarryandhisfriendsatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.When"HarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStone"wasreleasedin1997,Bloomsburysentjust500copiestostoresinBritainandanother500copiestoBritishlibraries.Now,Harryandhisfriendsareknownworldwide.TheexhibitattheBritishLibraryinFebruaryincludesRowling'soutlineforherbooks,herartworkofitscharactersandamapoftheHogwartsSchool.ItalsoincludesearlyversionsofRowling'sbooksthatwererejectedbyotherpublishers.Theshowhastworooms.TheyaredividedupbasedonthesubjectsofferedatHogwarts.AreasincludePotions,Herbology,CareofMagicalCreaturesandDefenseAgainsttheDarkArts.EachareadescribesthestoriesandbeliefsthatRowlingincludedinherbooks.Includedintheexhibitionarediscussionsofalchemy,theEuropeantraditionsthatledtomodernchemistry,andtheRipleyScroll--asix-meter-longdocumentfromthe1500s.ItdescribeshowtomakeaPhilosopher'sStone.TheBritishLibraryhasalreadysoldabout30,000ticketstotheexhibit—themostadvanceticketseversoldforaBritishLibraryexhibition.TheshowclosesonFebruary28,2018.ItwillthentraveltoNewYorkforthe20thanniversaryofthereleaseof"HarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStone,"thebook'stitleintheUnitedStates.1、WhydoesthewritermentionAliceNewtonatthebeginningofthetext?A.ToprovethepopularityofthefollowingparagraphsB.TointroducethetopicofthefollowingparagraphsC.ToremindreaderstolovebooksasAliceNewtondoesD.ToencouragereaderstoreadHarryPotterseriesmoreoften2、WhichisNOTincludedintheBritishLibrary’snewexhibition,“HarryPotter:AHistoryofMagic.”?A.Rowling’soutlineforherbooksB.AmapoftheHogwartsSchoolC.Rowling’searlypublishedbooksD.TheverynotetoherfatherbyAlice3、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThankstoAliceandherfather,HarryPotterseriesgainedpopularityB.AssoonasthefirstHarryPotterwasavailable,itbecamethebestsellerC.TheexhibitionofHarryPotter:AHistoryofMagicwilllasttwomonthsinBritainD.TheexhibitionwillincludediscussionsaboutmodernchemistryText2OvertheyearsLisaurgedhersisterHelentoprepareforheroldage.Nowtheypassedsixty.Lisahadabighouse,Helenhadtheclothesonherback.Lisahadhatedbeingachildandcouldn’twaittogrowupandbuyherselfeverything.WhatHelenwantedwastogooutsideandplay.Whenanyonewouldhireher,Lisaputherselftowork.Shenevertouchedapennyofhermoneythoughheryoungmouthwateredforicecreamandcandy.Whenthedimes(一角硬幣)addeduptodollars,shelosthertasteforsweets.Andherbankbookbecamehermostpreciouspossession.HelenhadaboyfriendHarrywhoseonlyambitionwastoplayahorn.ThatHelenmarriedHarrystraightoutofhighschoolwasnotsurprising.TwoorthreetimesLisawashalfwaypersuaded,buttogiveupajobthatpaidwellforahomemakingjobthatpaidnothingwasariskshewasunabletotake.Helen’smarriedlifewasnothingforLisatoenvy.SheandHarryplayedinsecond-ratebands.ButLisahadabighousebecauseherbossofferedherhisfirsthouseatapricesolowthatitwouldbelikelosingmoneytorefuse.Harrydiedabroad,inathird-ratehotel,withHelencryingashardasifhehadleftherafortune.Hehadlefthernothingbuthishorn.Lisaknewshewouldhavetobringherhome.Atdinner,Helenbegantotellstories.Theywererichwithplacesandpeople,mostofthemlowly,allofthemmagnificent.Herfaceshowedthejoysandsorrows.ThenLisaknewwhyHelendidn’tmentiontheshiningroom.TonightHelensawonlywhatshehadcomeseeking,aplaceinhersister’shomeandheart.Shesaid,“That’senoughaboutme.Howhavetheyearsusedyou?”“Ididn’tusethem,”saidLisaregretfully.“Isavedforthembutforgottoenjoythem.Nowit’stooneartheendtotry.”Helensaid,“Don’tcounttheyearsthatarelefttous.Atourtimeoflifeit’sthedaysthatcount.You’vetoomuchcatchinguptodotowasteaminuteofawakinghourfeelingsorryforyourself.”Lisasmiled.1、InherlifeLisaattachedmostvalueto.A.furthereducationB.a(chǎn)jobinhandC.icecreamandcandyD.a(chǎn)chancetogetmarried2、WhydidLisalosehertasteforsweets?A.Becauseshekeptworkingandhadnotimetobuysweets.B.Becausesheworkedhardtomakedimesadduptodollars.C.Becauseshekeptsavingmoneyandlostthebasicdesires.D.Becauseshehadlittlemoneytoaffordsweets.3、Inwhatwayisthestorymainlydeveloped?A.Changinglocations.B.Givingexamples.C.Creatingconflicts.D.Comparingcharacters.4、Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.SingleorMarried?B.PreparationsforOldAgeC.RichorPoor?D.AHouseandaBankAccountText3HaveyoueverbeentoFrancebefore?Itisnotonlyacountryofgreatfood,fashionandart.It’salsohometothemostinfluentialpaintersintheworld.EdouardManetHewasoneofthefirstartiststopaintmodernlife.Hebegantopaintinhisownstyle,butstillusedsomeofCouture’stechniqueslikethicklinesanddarkcolors.HewasgreatlyinfluencedbyClaudeMonetandBertheMorisot,whichcanbeseeninhisuseoflightshades.MostofhispaintingshadscenesofdailylifeonthestreetsofParis.HisworksincludeOlympiaandTheAbsintheDrinker.CamillePissarroInhisearlyyears,Pissarropaintedscenesofariverorapathfrommemory.AftermeetingClaudeMonetandPaulCezanne,whopaintedinamorerealisticstyle,hechangedhiscoursetoImpressionism.Duringhiscareer,heexperimentedwithvariousstyles,andfinallyformedhisownone.HisworksincludeOldMarketatRouenandSunsetatSt.Charles.VincentvanGoghHehadahugeinfluenceonartinthe20thcentury.Hisearlyworksweremostpaintedinsombertones.However,influencedbyMonet,Pissarro,andBernard,headoptedbrightercolorsinhisworks,andstartedcreatinghisowntechniques.Althoughhehadproducedmorethan2,000worksofart,theartistsoldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime—RedVineyardatArles.HisworksincludeThePotatoEaters,StarryNightandBedroominArles.ClaudeMonetHewasthefounderoftheImpressionistmovementandcompletelychangedtheFrenchpaintinginthe19thcentury.Althoughhefirststartedbysellingcharcoalcaricatures(木炭諷刺畫(huà))inParis,hesoonstartedpaintingwithoilaftermeetingEugeneBoudin,whotaughthimtouseoilpaintsandalsoencouragedhimtopaintoutdoors.Andthenhepaintedwithhisownstyle.HisworksincludeImpression,SunriseandTheWaterLiles.1、WhatcanwelearnaboutEdouardManet’spaintings?A.Theyreflectedthechangesoflife.B.Theyweremainlyaboutdailylife.C.Theywereallpaintedinbrightcolors.D.TheywerepaintedinMorisot’sstyle.2、WhichpaintingwassoldbyVincentvanGoghinperson?A.ThePotatoEaters.B.BedroominArles.C.RedVineyardatArles.D.StarryNight.3、What’sthecommonpointofthefourpaintersfromthetext?A.Allofthemweregivenmanyawardsintheirlife.B.Allofthemweretaughtbysomefamouspainters.C.Allofthemhadagoodtasteindeliciousfood.D.Allofthemhadtheiruniquestylesinpainting.Text4Pollution’sdisastrouseffectsontheenvironmenthavebecomemoreobviousinrecentyears,leadingtoamovementtopromoteenergyefficiency(效率),lessrelianceonfossil(化石的)fuelsandareductioninairandwaterpollution.Mostscientistsagreethatsuchchangesarenecessarytoprotectourenvironmentfromfurtherharm.Theconstructionindustryconsumesalargequantityofenergyandresourcesandcreatesahugeamountofpollution.IntheUnitedStates,buildinganddevelopmentaccountfor39percentofthecountry’stotalenergyuse,12percentoftotalwaterconsumption,68percentoftotalelectricityconsumptionand38percentofcarbondioxideemissions(排放),accordingtotheEnvironmentProtectionAgency.Greenbuildingsuselessenergy,water,createlesswasteandarehealthiertolive,workandgotoschoolinthanstandardbuildings.Buildersofgreenbuildingsusetechniquesthatuseresourcesmoreefficientlyduringtheentirebuildingcycle—construction,restoration,operation,maintenance(維護(hù))anddemolition(拆毀)—thanthosewhoconstructmoreregularbuildings.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofbuildinggreenincludetheprotectionofecosystemsandbiodiversity,improvedairandwaterquality,lesswasteflowingintostreamsandtheconservationofnaturalresources.Greenbuildingscanalsoresultinloweroperatingcostsbecausetheytypicallyuselessenergyandfewermaterialsandimproveindoorairquality,improvingthehealthofpeoplewholivethere.Theprocessofbuildinggreenincludestechnicalandartisticplanningwithnatureconservationinmind.Buildingdesignsoftenreflectthesurroundingenvironmentandnaturalresourcesanduserenewablebuildingmaterialssuchasbambooandstraw.Inaddition,recycledresourcesfoundlocallyareusedforgreenbuildings,reducingthecostandairpollutionassociatedwithtransportingmaterialslongdistances.Carefulsiteselectionisimportanttominimize(最小化)humanimpactonthesurroundingenvironment.Forexample,placingastructureinanareathatallowsittotakeadvantageofcoolbreezes(微風(fēng))andsunlightcanreduceenergyuseandexpenses.Moreenergyandexpenseareneededforlargerbuildingsaswell,soitisimportanttobuildsmall.Greenroofsareanotherfeatureofgreenhousesthatreduceenergyuseandcost.Theseroofsarepartiallyorcompletelycoveredwithplants,whichhelpstokeepheatingandcoolingcostslow,preventwaterrunningoffanddealwithpollutants.Otherfeaturesofgreenbuildingsoftenincludeenergyandwaterconservation,recyclingandwastereduction.Inaddition,renewableenergysourcessuchassolarpower,hydropower(水能)andwindpowerareusedforheatandelectricity,whichgreatlyreducescostsanddecreasestheimpactontheenvironment.1、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thenecessityofpromotingenergyefficiency.B.Theprocessofbuildinggreenbuildings.C.Thebenefitsandfeaturesofgreenbuildings.D.Greenbuildings’effectsontheenvironment.2、Accordingtothetext,greenbuildingsrefertothebuildingsthat.A.producenowasteB.onlyusecleanenergyC.a(chǎn)remadeofrecycledmaterialsD.useenergyandresourcesmoreefficiently3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutgreenbuildings?A.Theyrelyonfossilfuelsandsolarpowerforheatandelectricity.B.Smallbuildingsarelessefficientinenergyusethanlargerones.C.Theecosystemhastobeconsideredwhenbuildingagreenbuilding.D.Theyaredifficulttomaintainandthusneedmoreoperatingcosts.4、Greenroofsareusedbecause.A.theyfitthesurroundingenvironmentwellB.theyarecheaperthanotherkindsofroofsC.theycankeepnaturalwaterforuseineverydaylifeD.theycanhelptocontrolthetemperatureinthebuildingwellPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Intheclosingceremonyofthe20180lympicWinterGamesChinaputon"SeeYouinBeijingin2022",directedbyZhangYimouTheshowcenteredonthetalentsofateamof24roller-skating1.(perform)fromBeijingSportUniversityTwoofthem2.(dress)as"PandaCaptains"ledtheperformanceTheperformancereviewedChina'sancienttimes3.(show)thecountry'srichculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))andsingingaboutthepresentaswellasthefuturethat4.(lie)aheadInadditiontotraditionalsymbolsincludingtheGreatWallandluckyanimals5.theChinesedragonandtheChinesephoenix,theperformancealsoshowedChina'srecentengineeringand6.(technology)achievementsTowardstheendoftheperformance,theOlympicrings7.(rise)onthestage,aswellasimagesofaglobalvillage,children'ssmilingfaces,olivebranchesandplumblossoms(梅花),8.stoodforChina'spromisetopromoteglobalpeaceandbuildingabetterfutureformankindFinally,theskaterstravelledapathonice9.(draw)the“WinterDream"signoftheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing10.Theperformance11.(successful)sentChinesepeople'sgoodwillandinvitationstotheworldforBeijing12.請(qǐng)用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。OneSundaymorninginAugust,IwenttoalocalmusicfestivalIleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointmentlaterthatdayMyfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme1.thebusarrivedIgotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedanoldwomanwithshabbyclothessittingatthefrontShewaspretendingthatatigertoywasrealandtalkingtoitShe2.besolonelyBehindherwereotherpeopleto3.shewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutestheywalkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyedIdidn'twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtoherbutIdidn'tlikeleavingheronherowneitherAfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebusIsatnexttothewomanandintroducedmyselfWehadan4.(amaze)conversationShegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofmywayhomeI'mgladImadethechoiceItmade5.ofusfeelgoodSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)NowVARtechnologyisfullycombinedwiththeglobalgameofsoccerandmadeitsdebut(首次亮相)atthe2018WorldCup.1、.Itisactuallyateamwhoworktogethertoreviewcertaindecisionsmadebythemainjudgebywatchingvideoreplays.TheVARteamsupportedthejudgesfromacentralizedvideoroom.Theoperatorsselectedandprovidedthebestanglesfromtherelevantbroadcastcamerasplustwoadditionaloffsidecameras.2、.Theywillcommunicatewiththejudgesonlyforclearandobviouserrorsorseriousmissedincidents.ThejudgecandelaytherestartofplayatanytimetocommunicatewiththeVARteam.3、,thejudgewouldstartanofficialreview.ThentheywillmakeadecisionbasedontheinformationreceivedfromtheVARteam.4、.SomefansbelievethatVARcausestoomanyinterruptions,disruptingtheflowofthegame.Butothersjustwantafairmatchandtoseethecor

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