2022年專業(yè)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題試卷及答案（二）

試題來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除試題來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除試題來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系刪除2022年專業(yè)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)真題試卷及答案（二）聽(tīng)寫(xiě)1.Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbereadatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassage,exceptthefirstsentence,willbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsoffifteenseconds.Thelastreadingwillbereadatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.YouwillthenbegivenONEminutetocheckyourworkoncemore.WriteonANSWERSHEETONE.Thefirstsentenceofthepassageisalreadyprovided.Now,listentothepassage.GesturesGesturesaremovementsmadewithbodyparts.【正確答案】GesturesGesturesaremovementsmadewithbodyparts.Theymaybeeithervoluntaryorinvoluntary./Armgesturescanbeinterpretedinseveralways./Forexample,whenonesitswithfoldedarms,/thisisnormallynotawelcominggesture./Itcouldmeanthatapersonhasaclosedmind/andismostlikelyunwillingtolistentothespeaker'sviewpoint.【聽(tīng)力原文】GesturesGesturesaremovementsmadewithbodyparts.Theymaybeeithervoluntaryorinvoluntary./Armgesturescanbeinterpretedinseveralways./Forexample,whenonesitswithfoldedarms,/thisisnormallynotawelcominggesture./Itcouldmeanthatapersonhasaclosedmind/andismostlikelyunwillingtolistentothespeaker'sviewpoint.【試題解析】由標(biāo)題可知，文章圍繞“姿勢(shì)”這一主題展開(kāi)?？忌诼?tīng)第一遍的時(shí)候不要急于動(dòng)筆，要把握文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)，理清思路。聽(tīng)完第一遍可知，本文首先給出了姿勢(shì)的定義——姿勢(shì)就是身體各部位所做出的動(dòng)作，可能是有意的，也可能是無(wú)意的。之后，文章給出了一個(gè)姿勢(shì)的示例——交疊雙臂的坐姿，并指出這種姿勢(shì)所代表的通常都是對(duì)他人不歡迎的態(tài)度。最后，文章說(shuō)明，擁有這種特殊坐姿的人思想可能是封閉的，很可能不愿意聽(tīng)取其他講話人的觀點(diǎn)。聽(tīng)第二遍錄音的時(shí)候要按意群來(lái)聽(tīng)，抓住句型和關(guān)鍵詞，利用速記技巧寫(xiě)出基本完整的句子。聽(tīng)第三遍的時(shí)候?qū)⒕渥友a(bǔ)充完整，并根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則將某些無(wú)法聽(tīng)清的弱讀詞，如or、a、is等，添加到句子中合適的位置。聽(tīng)最后一遍錄音時(shí)要邊聽(tīng)邊校對(duì)，對(duì)于單詞的拼寫(xiě)、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式中的-ed后綴、現(xiàn)在分詞形式中的-ing后綴等書(shū)寫(xiě)形式要特別注意，盡可能消滅丟分點(diǎn)。短文第二至四句中的voluntary、involuntary、beinterpreted和foldeda／arms比較關(guān)鍵，都是各句的核心單詞。第四句中，F(xiàn)orexample之后的逗號(hào)不要漏掉。文章的最后一句比較長(zhǎng)，聽(tīng)寫(xiě)起來(lái)有一定的難度。該句的主干很簡(jiǎn)單，就是itcouldmeanthat…。后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)是aperson，之后是and連接的兩個(gè)并列成分，分別是hasaclosedmind和ismostlikelyunwillingtolistentothespeaker’sviewpoint。雖然錄音在第二遍和第三遍時(shí)將該句拆分成了兩個(gè)部分，但第二部分andismostlikelyunwillingtolistentothespeaker’sviewpoint依然包含11個(gè)單詞，聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)要注意理清思路，強(qiáng)化短時(shí)記憶，快速下筆，在記憶消失之前將文章內(nèi)容記錄下來(lái)。講座PreparingforCollegeInterviewsFirstwayofpracticing.Doing【T1】________.Firststeptounderstandinganinterview.Qualitydependingupon【T2】________ofyourpartner.Anidealpartnerisanapplicant—whoappliesforthesameschoolwith【T3】________—whoiswillingtobe【T4】________.Doingtwothingstohelpyou—【T5】________withyourpartner—seeingyourpartner's【T6】________.Anothergoodpointaboutyourinterviewpartner—lettingyouknowhow【T7】________yourresponseswere—pointingoutspecificallywhereyou【T8】________Secondwayofpracticing.Interviewingfirstwitha(n)【T9】________school.HavingtimetodevelopandrefineinterviewingskillsUsingbothapproaches.Tomaximizebenefitsofpracticeby—askingyourpartnerquestions—【T10】________【正確答案】【聽(tīng)力原文】PreparingforCollegeInterviewsGoodmorning,everyone.Today,mypresentationwillfocusonthepreparationforacollegeinterview.Afteryouhaveappliedforacollegeyou'reinterestedin,thereispossibilitythatyouneedtoprepareforaninterviewbeforeyou'reconsideredqualifiedbythecollege.Thenhowdoyouprepareforaninterview?Well,I'dsay,practicemakesperfect.Therearetwowaysyoucanpracticeyourinterviewingskillsandresponses.Thefirstisbydoingmockinterviewswithotherswhoarealsoapplying,orsomeoneelsewhoiswillingtohelp.Mockinterviews,Ithink,areagoodfirststeptounderstandingwhataninterviewwillbelike.Ofcourse,thequalityofthemockinterviewexperiencewilldependlargelyuponhowpreparedyourinterviewpartneris.Ifyoucanfindsomeonewhoiswillingtoreadyourapplicationcarefully,thenyouarelikelytogetagoodmockinterview.Theidealpersontoteamupwith,Ithink,shouldbesomeonewhoisapplyingforthesameschoolbuthasaverydifferentbackgroundfromyours,andwhoiswillingtobetoughwhennecessaryintheinterview.Itcanbedifficulttofindtherightperson,ofcourse.SoI'dsuggest,inordertomakethemockinterviewwork,first,itisnotonlyfairbutalsogoodforyou,toswitchroleswithyourpartner.Second,ifyoureadhisorheressaysanddatasheetswithaneyetoseeingwhathisorherstrengthsorweaknessesare,whatheorshewillcontributetotheprogramandthelike,youwillmorereadilyunderstandhowsomeoneelsewilldothiswithyouinarealinterview.What'smore,yourinterviewpartnercantellyouwhichresponseswereconvincingandwhichwerenot,andwhy.Youhavetobepersistent,andforceyourinterviewpartnertobespecific,innotingwhatworkedandwhatdidnot.Forexample,whetheryouwanderedinsteadofstayingfocused,triedtoohardtoexcusesomepriormistake,stayedtoostiff,orpleadedratherthanpersuading.Afterall,thepointisnotwhatyousay,butwhatyourinterviewerhearsthatdeterminesthesuccessofyourinterview.Nowlet'scometothesecondway.Thesecondmeansofpracticingyourinterviewingskillsistomakesurethatifpossible,yougetaninterviewfirstwiththeschoolthatmatterslesstoyou.Thisallowsyoutodevelopandrefineyourinterviewskillsandgetridofyourfirstinterviewnerveswithouttoomuchatstake.I'dthinkthatitisagoodideatousebothapproachesfromtimetotimeifyoucan.Maximizethepotentialbenefitsbyaskingyourpartnerquestionsaboutthemockintervieworreviewingtheexperienceyourself.Youhavetomakesurethatyouunderstandwhatworkedandwhatneededmorethoughtandwhy.Thenyouaregoingtobenefitfromthoseexperiencesinarealinterview.OK.Toconclude,wehavediscussedhowtoprepareforacollegeinterview.YouwillgetmoreinterviewexperiencethroughtheapproachesIsuggestedjustnow.Nexttime,wewillfocusoninterviewquestions,bothgeneralandspecific,thatyouarerequiredtogetreadyforbeforeaninterview.Thankyou.2.【T1】【正確答案】mockinterviews【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文可知，練習(xí)面試技巧和回答面試問(wèn)題的第一種方法就是進(jìn)行模擬面試。故答案為mockinterviews。3.【T2】【正確答案】(the)preparation【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文可知，模擬面試的質(zhì)量將在很大程度上取決于面試伙伴的準(zhǔn)備程度。講座原文所用詞語(yǔ)是howprepared，但題目中的空格位于介詞upon和介詞of之間，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法判斷，需要填入一個(gè)名詞。因此，需要將原文用詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞preparation。若嚴(yán)格按照語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，此處的preparation是特指模擬面試搭檔的準(zhǔn)備情況，前面需要使用定冠詞the。但是在聽(tīng)寫(xiě)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中，可以不深究語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，寫(xiě)全關(guān)鍵詞即可。故答案為(the)preparation。4.【T3】【正確答案】adifferentbackground【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文可知，理想的搭檔應(yīng)該是和你申請(qǐng)同一所學(xué)校但背景與你截然不同的人。故答案為adifferentbackground。5.【T4】【正確答案】tough(whennecessary)【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文可知，理想的搭檔還應(yīng)該是那種在面試中的某些必要環(huán)節(jié)能夠表現(xiàn)強(qiáng)硬的人。原文中的用詞toughwhennecessary正好是三個(gè)詞，符合題目要求，可以將聽(tīng)到的直接寫(xiě)在答題卡上。但如果只摘取重點(diǎn)核心詞匯，填入tough也不會(huì)失分。故答案為tough(whennecessary)。6.【T5】【正確答案】switchingroles【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文可知，講話人建議參與模擬面試的雙方交換角色進(jìn)行模擬，這樣不僅公平，對(duì)雙方也有好處。故答案為swishing，roles。注意不要漏掉roles最后的-s，且switch要加-ing，與同級(jí)的seeing格式保持一致。7.【T6】【正確答案】strengthsandweaknesses【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文可知，在進(jìn)行模擬面試之前，去閱讀面試搭檔的論文，了解他／她的長(zhǎng)處和劣勢(shì)以及他／她將會(huì)對(duì)某些項(xiàng)目做出什么貢獻(xiàn)等等，都可以對(duì)模擬面試的效果起到提升的作用。故答案為strengthsandweaknesses。8.【T7】【正確答案】convincing【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文可知，你的面試搭檔可以告訴你哪些回答令人信服。故答案為convincing。9.【T8】【正確答案】needtoimprove／failed【試題解析】歸納題。根據(jù)原文可知，你必須堅(jiān)持讓模擬面試搭檔明確指出(你在面試中的)哪些行為是有效的，哪些是無(wú)效的。也就是說(shuō)，你的面試搭檔可以具體地指出哪些地方你是需要提高的或是失敗的。故答案為needtoimprove／failed。10.【T9】【正確答案】unimportant／lessimportant／lessmattered【試題解析】歸納題。根據(jù)原文可知，講話者建議先去那些對(duì)你不怎么重要的學(xué)校進(jìn)行面試。原文中沒(méi)有合適的詞語(yǔ)直接填入空格，需要將matterless轉(zhuǎn)換為修飾school的形容詞。故答案為unimportant／lessimportant／lessmattered。11.【T10】【正確答案】reviewingtheexperience【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文可知，可以在模擬面試結(jié)束后向面試搭檔提出問(wèn)題，或是自己對(duì)面試經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行回顧。故答案為reviewingtheexperience。會(huì)話13.（A）Toreceivecallsintime.（B）Topredictweatherchanges.（C）Tofacilitatehisdailylife.（D）Tomakehimknowledgeable.【正確答案】C【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Hi,Tim,areyouplayingonyoursmartphoneagain?M:Yeah,sorry,Sharon.Justdoingsomethingonmysmartphone.W:Icanseethat.Butareyouwaitingforacall?M:No,Ijustcarryitwithmeatalltimes.WhereIgo,thephonegoes.Nophone,nome.W:Okay.Butwhydoyouneedyourphonesomuch?M:Why?WhatifIneedtogosomewhere?HowwillIfindmyway?Whatabouttheweather?Willitraintoday?Ineedtoknowthesethings.W:Whydon'tyoujustlookupintheskyandseeifitiscloudy?M:Lookuptoseeifitisgoingtorain?Ihaveanappandmyapptellsmetheweather.AndthisonedoesallthemathsIneed.Andhere'sonefortranslations.W:OK.Igetthepoint.Yoursmartphoneisjustlikeaminicomputer.M;Exactly.ButIneedmycomputeraswell.IrelyonmysmartphonewhenIamout.Butindormitory,Iusemycomputermoreoften.W:Icanseeyouareveryexcitedaboutcomputers.Butdoyouknowwhenthefirstcommercialdesktopcomputerwasproduced?M:Yes.ItwasproducedbyanItaliancompanyandpresentedataneventinNewYorkin1965.W:Andsincethen,ourlifehasbeenchangeddramaticallybycomputers.M:Yes,Icanhardlyimaginemylifewithoutcomputers.W:ButI'vereadabookwhichsayscomputersmightcauseproblems.M:Problems?Yes.Theycauseproblemswhentheycrash.W:InhisbookTheGlassCage,NicholasCarr,thewriterofthebooksaysifweover-relyoncomputers,we'lllosesomething.M:Butwhatisit?W:Accordingtohim,usingcomputersmeansthatwearelosingskills.Healsotalksaboutthelossoftalent.Hesaysthatrelyingoncomputersmeansourtalentisfading,becausewedon'tuseitanymore.And,andhegoesevenfurtherandsayswearelosingsomeofthethingsthatmakeushuman,likeempathy,theabilitytoimagineandunderstandwhatotherpeoplemightbefeeling.M:Sodoyouagreewithhim?W:Ithinkhe'sgotapointactually.It'slikethefriendshipswemakeonsocialmedia.Itisnicetogettoknownewpeopleindifferentcountries,butwehavetorememberthatit'simportanttotalktopeoplefacetoface,too.M:Goodidea.I'lltrynottorelysomuchondigitaltechnology.Computersareheretostay,andthey'llbecomemoresophisticated.Butwehavetoremembertheyarejusttools.W:Yes,Ican'tagreemore.1.Whydoesthemancarryhissmartphoneeverywhere?2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhissmartphoneandcomputer?3.Accordingtothewoman,whatisthesimplestwaytoknowabouttheweather?4.WhatdoesNicholasCarrsayaboutcomputers?5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthebookTheGlassCage?【試題解析】推斷題。根據(jù)原文可知，男士提到了很多他需要使用到智能手機(jī)的場(chǎng)景，比如出門需要找路、需要了解天氣應(yīng)對(duì)下雨等。在這些時(shí)候，他都需要通過(guò)智能手機(jī)獲取有用的信息。由此可知，男士總是隨身攜帶智能手機(jī)是為了讓自己的生活更加方便。因此C為答案。14.（A）Sheisastudentmajoringinsociology.（B）Sheneedstocompletehercoursework.（C）Sheismuchinterestedinmusicresearch.（D）Shelikestodointerview-basedresearch.【正確答案】B【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Hello,John.M:Hi,Betty.W:John,couldyoudomeafavor?M:Sure.Whatisit?W:Iamdoingaresearchprojectformysociologycourse.Itisaboutmusic.CouldIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourmusicexperiencesandyourmusicpreferences?M:Fine,noproblem.W:Thanksalot.Um,theinterviewisgoingtobetotallyanonymous.Yournameisnotgoingtobementionedanywhere.Andifyoudon'twanttoansweranyquestion,youdon'thaveto.Justtellme"Idonotwanttoanswer."andwewillproceedtothenextone.Andalsoyoucanwithdrawatanypointoftheinterviewifyoufeeluncomfortable.Sofirstofall,Iwouldliketothankyouforacceptingtoparticipateinthisinterview,andIwouldliketoaskyouifitisokaywithyoutousetherecorder.M:Sure,itisfine.W:Okay.Howdidyoulikelastnight'sevent?M:Iwasreallyfascinated.Ithoughtthesameeventthatwasheldlastyearwasbettersimplybecauseitwasnewer,butIreallyenjoyedthemusic.Ireallyenjoyedtheenergy.Ithoughtitwasalotoffunactually.W:Couldyoutellmemoreabouttheevent?M:Sure.ItwasaGreekmusicnight,Greektraditionalmusic,organizedbyabandcomingfromLondon,calledtheSOASRebetikoBand,andyeah,theycamewithanine-piecebandandplayedsomemusic.W:Howoftendoyougotothistypeofevents?M:Thistypeofevents?Veryrarely.Abouttwiceayear.Becauseit'sveryhardtofindplaceswhereyoucangowiththiskindofmusic.W:Thenhowdoyouchoosetheeventsthatyouattendwiththistypeofmusic?M:Well,prettymuchtheyaretheonlyonesthattakeplace,orIgototheoneswhichhavepopularstarsinthem.W:Whatdoyoumeanbypopularstars?M:ImeantheyarethepeopleIshouldlistentointhiskindofmusicalfield,sortofthepioneersofthemusic.W:Allright.SoifIunderstoodcorrectly,youenjoythetraditionaltypeofmusic.M:Well,primarily,theformofmusicIenjoythemostisJazz.AfterJazz,I'dprobablyenjoyRebetikoandSerbianfolkmusic,andpopmusicranksnext.W:Allright,great.Sobasicallywehavefinishedwiththequestions.Wouldyouliketoreceiveacopyoftheinterviewtranscript?M:Notparticularly.No.W:OK.Thankyouverymuchforyourcooperationandyourtime.Youhavebeenveryhelpfulandthankyouverymuchforcontributingtomyresearch.M:Pleasure.5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthebookTheGlassCage?6.Whydoesthewomaninterviewtheman?8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutlastnight'sevent?9.Whydoesthemanrarelygotosuchmusicevents?10.Whatistheman'sfavoritetypeofmusic?【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文可知，女士正在為社會(huì)學(xué)課程做一個(gè)關(guān)于音樂(lè)的研究項(xiàng)目，希望男士能夠回答一些關(guān)于音樂(lè)體驗(yàn)和音樂(lè)偏好的問(wèn)題。也就是說(shuō)，女士之所以想要采訪男士，是因?yàn)樗瓿伤鐣?huì)學(xué)課的作業(yè)。因此B為答案。語(yǔ)言知識(shí)15.________you________furtherproblemswithyourcomputer,contactyourdealerforadvice.（A）If…h(huán)ad（B）Have…h(huán)ad（C）Incase…h(huán)ad（D）Should…h(huán)ave【正確答案】D【試題解析】虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。根據(jù)句意，從句應(yīng)使用虛擬形式Ifyoushouldhave…computer。這種虛擬形式常省略it，并把助動(dòng)詞should提前，從而變成Shouldyouhave…這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表假設(shè)虛擬。故D為答案。16.Georgetoldthepoliceofficerthathewaspunched________byamaskedmanSundaynightatarestaurant.（A）intheface（B）inhisface（C）inface（D）inaface【正確答案】A【試題解析】短語(yǔ)辨析題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中都有in和face兩詞，由空格前的waspunched可以確定，空格處需要表達(dá)“在臉上(被打了一拳)”的意思。intheface意為“在臉上”，符合句意，故A為答案。inone'sface意為“在……面前，當(dāng)著……的面”；inface一般不單獨(dú)使用，而是用在infaceof搭配中；inaface不是固定搭配，不表達(dá)特殊詞義。表示接觸到人體的某一部位時(shí)，一般用“動(dòng)詞+sb.+介詞+the+身體部位”結(jié)構(gòu)。如打某人的臉，一般用hitsb.intheface。常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞有hit、beat、punch、pat、slap、catch、touch等。17.Theerusedthehighestqualitypaperandinkandturnedoutfarfewervolumesthanheotherwise________.（A）did（B）had（C）couldhave（D）haddone【正確答案】C【試題解析】虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。otherwise是副詞，意為“否則，要不然”，在句中相當(dāng)于給出了一個(gè)虛擬條件。主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，則從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用would／should／might／could(not)havedone，其中，done可以省略，因此C為答案。18.Unfortunately,shewas________totellthetrutheventoherclosestfriend.（A）enoughofacoward（B）toomuchthecoward（C）toomuchofacoward（D）acowardenough【正確答案】C【試題解析】固定搭配題。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中都有coward一詞，該詞意為“膽小鬼，懦夫”。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可以初步判斷，本句表達(dá)“她很膽怯，所以不敢說(shuō)出真相”之意?！癰e+of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)的意思相當(dāng)于該結(jié)構(gòu)中名詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞的意思，常用來(lái)說(shuō)明被修飾詞具有某種特征或?qū)傩?。因此，beofacoward意思為“懦弱的，膽小的”，首先排除B和D?！癰e+adj.+enough'’結(jié)構(gòu)意為“有某種特性，所以足以做……”。如果把A填入題干中，即…shewasenoughofacowardtotellthetrutheventoher-closestfriend.，句意為“……她很膽小，足夠?qū)ψ钣H密的朋友說(shuō)出真相”，不符合邏輯，故排除A。把C填入題干中，即…shewastoomuchofacowardtotellthetrutheventoherclosestfriend.，構(gòu)成了too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為“……她太懦弱了，以至于連最親密的朋友都不敢說(shuō)出真相”，故答案為C。19.Inthecomingyears,thereareabout10,000squarekilometersofthedesignatedsearchareastill________bysonarequipmenttowedfromships.（A）scanned（B）bescanned（C）havingbeenscanned（D）tobescanned【正確答案】D【試題解析】不定式用法題。不定式的用法是專四高頻考點(diǎn)。在therebe句型中，真正主語(yǔ)為about10.000squarekilometers0fthedesignatedsearcharea，still…fromships是對(duì)主語(yǔ)的限定和修飾。由句首的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Inthecomingyears可以確定，本句所描述的是未來(lái)的行為或狀態(tài)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示“將要發(fā)生”，而該地區(qū)是被掃描，需要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故D為答案。20.Itisnot________muchthelanguageastheculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.（A）so（B）as（C）that（D）very【正確答案】A【試題解析】固定搭配題。本題核心句型是強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis…that…，但在其中又加入了一個(gè)比較結(jié)構(gòu)notsomuch…as.…該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“與其……不如……”，在本題中，表示“與其說(shuō)是語(yǔ)言，不如說(shuō)是文化背景”。故A為答案。21.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesCAUSE?（A）Hiseyeswereredfromexcessivereading.（B）Forallherefforts,shedidn’tgetanA.（C）Whydon’tyoudoitforthesakeofyourparents’?（D）IwishIcouldwriteaswellasLinda.【正確答案】A【試題解析】語(yǔ)義理解題。A選項(xiàng)中，Hiseyeswerered與excessivereading是有因果關(guān)系的，是“過(guò)度的閱讀”導(dǎo)致了“他的眼睛發(fā)紅”，故A為答案。B選項(xiàng)中，F(xiàn)orall是一個(gè)習(xí)慣搭配，相當(dāng)于介詞despite或介詞短語(yǔ)inspiteof，意為“盡管，雖然”。Forallherefforts表讓步，不表原因，故排除；C選項(xiàng)中加forthesakeofyourparents表示的是目的，不是原因，故排除；D選項(xiàng)中，將琳達(dá)寫(xiě)的和“我”寫(xiě)的進(jìn)行比較，兩者是并列比較關(guān)系，故排除。22."Perhapsyou

could

pickupthebookatmyflatatsometimethatsuitedyou?"Theunderlinedverbformsareusedtoindicate________.（A）anability（B）pasttime（C）ahypothesis（D）tentativeness【正確答案】D【試題解析】時(shí)態(tài)題。題干所給出的句子中，could和suited都使用了動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，因此，本句使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)。但從句意判斷，“或許你可以挑個(gè)你合適的時(shí)間到我的公寓來(lái)拿書(shū)?”所講述的并不是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)所發(fā)生的事情，而是向?qū)Ψ教岢隽四撤N要求或是在探尋對(duì)方的意愿。英語(yǔ)中常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)委婉地提出請(qǐng)求，帶有一種試探性。故D為答案。23.WhichofthefollowingexclamationsisINCORRECT?（A）Whatnoisetheyaremaking!（B）Howstrangefeelingstheyare!（C）Howdareyouspeaktomelikethat!（D）Whatamesswearein’【正確答案】B【試題解析】感嘆句用法題。英語(yǔ)中的感嘆句可以由what或how引導(dǎo)。感嘆句的主要句型為①“What+a(n)+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”；②“What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)／不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”；③“How+adj.／adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。B中的How后面是“adj.+名詞+主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，與上述句型不符，故感嘆詞使用錯(cuò)誤，因此B為答案。24.Inwhichofthefollowingsentencesdoesthepreposition"beneath"carryametaphoricalsense?（A）AnX-raytechniquehasunveiledahiddenportraitbeneaththepainting.（B）Asthecontentisbanal,itiseasytodismissitasbeneathseriousconsideration.（C）Aholeappearedbeneathrailwaytracksataround3a.m.onThursday.（D）Rocksformedbeneaththeoceanfloormaybeasourceoffreehydrogengas.【正確答案】B【試題解析】修辭題。隱喻是一種修辭手段，是比喻的一種，通常用一種常見(jiàn)的物體或概念來(lái)代替另一種物體或概念，從而暗示它們之間的相似之處。在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A提到的“在這幅畫(huà)下面”、C提到的“在火車鐵軌下面”和D提到的“在海底下”都不存在指代或比喻，故均排除。只有B項(xiàng)將“認(rèn)真的考慮”比喻成了一個(gè)層面，故B為答案。25.The________conclusionbyscientistsuntilrecentlyhadbeenthatrisingairtemperatureswerecausingtheAntarcticPeninsulatomelt.（A）popular（B）prevalent（C）persuasive（D）prevailing【正確答案】B【試題解析】形容詞辨析題。根據(jù)句意判斷，“不斷上升的氣溫正在導(dǎo)致南極半島融化”不是“有說(shuō)服力的”結(jié)論，因此，首先排除C選項(xiàng)。A、B、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“普遍的”這一含義。popular側(cè)重表達(dá)“比較通俗的，大眾的，受到非常多人喜歡的”之意，不適合用在此處修飾在科學(xué)家這個(gè)群體中被廣泛接受的結(jié)論，排除A；prevailing不經(jīng)常與觀點(diǎn)、看法、結(jié)論等搭配，因此排除D；prevalent常與view、condition、practice、belief等搭配，故B為答案。26.Themultinationalcorporationhasmadeatake-over________foralocalpropertycompany.（A）application（B）merge（C）bid（D）auction【正確答案】C【試題解析】名詞辨析題。take-over意為“收購(gòu)；接管”，所以，題干指的是這家跨國(guó)公司想要對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)匾患曳康禺a(chǎn)公司進(jìn)行收購(gòu)。那么，它給出的應(yīng)該是收購(gòu)的報(bào)價(jià)，bid意為“投標(biāo)；出價(jià)”，故C為答案。application意為“申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用”，merge意為“合并”，auction意為“拍賣”，均與句意不符，故排除。27.Unabletocontinueatherjobandtopayrent,Vickyandherfamilywere________fromtheirhome.（A）evicted（B）revoked（C）evacuated（D）rejected【正確答案】A【試題解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。通過(guò)句意判斷，沒(méi)有工作且不能付房租，應(yīng)該會(huì)被人從住處趕走。因此，空格處需要填入一個(gè)表示“驅(qū)逐，趕出”意思的詞，故A為答案。B意為“廢除，取消(法律、決定或協(xié)議)”，C意為“使所有人從某地撤離”，D意為“拒絕接受，不予考慮”，均與句意不符，故排除。28.Thearchaeologicaldigisalmostwithout________themostrevelatoryofitskind,andithasbeguntotransformourknowledgeoflifeintheBronzeAge.（A）predecessor（B）premise（C）preference（D）precedent【正確答案】D【試題解析】名詞辨析題。根據(jù)句意，這次考古發(fā)掘開(kāi)始讓我們對(duì)青銅時(shí)期生活的認(rèn)知有所改變，說(shuō)明它是“史無(wú)前例的，此前沒(méi)有過(guò)的”。precedent常與without連用，意為“史無(wú)前例的”，故D為答案。A意為“前任；前身”，B意為“前提”，C意為“偏好”，均與句意不符，故排除。29.Bothofficialandunofficialrecordsindicatethatthewar________over6millionpeople,resultinginthecreationofthelargestrefugeepopulationworldwidetoday.（A）misplaced（B）displaced（C）replaced（D）placed【正確答案】B【試題解析】官方和非官方記錄都表明，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使600多萬(wàn)人流離失所，造成了當(dāng)今世界上最大的難民動(dòng)詞辨析題。由句中的war和refugee可以確定，是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)使人們離開(kāi)家園，成為難民。B有“迫使(人群)離開(kāi)家園”的意思，故B為答案。A意為“因放錯(cuò)地方而暫時(shí)丟失，一時(shí)找不到某物”，C意為“取代；更換”，D意為“放置；使處于某種境地”，均與句意不符，故排除。30.FewaresparedfromsufferinginTheKiteRunner,andtheauthor________fromofferingasimplistichappyending.（A）refrains（B）restrains（C）constrains（D）strains【正確答案】A【試題解析】在《追風(fēng)箏的人》中，幾乎沒(méi)有人能免于苦難，作者盡力避免給出一個(gè)過(guò)分簡(jiǎn)單化的幸福結(jié)局。動(dòng)詞辨析題。根據(jù)句意“在《追風(fēng)箏的人》這本書(shū)中，幾乎所有的角色都無(wú)法免于苦難”可知，作者并不想要寫(xiě)出一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)單單的幸福結(jié)局。故空格處需要填入一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，與from搭配使用，表示“盡力避免，忍住”的意思。A和B都有“克制某種行為”的意思，但restrain為及物動(dòng)詞，且在與from搭配時(shí)，通常使用restrainoneselffromdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，而refrain可以直接與from搭配，構(gòu)成refrainfrom(doing)sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“克制做某事”。故A為答案，同時(shí)排除B。C意為“妨礙；限制”，D意為“使勁拉；盡力”，均與句意不符，故排除。31.Whenyoung,Paulearnedhislivingby________worksofartinthemuseum.（A）recovering（B）renewing（C）restoring（D）reviving【正確答案】C【試題解析】年輕時(shí)，保羅靠修復(fù)博物館里的藝術(shù)品謀生。動(dòng)詞辨析題。recovering意為“康復(fù)；復(fù)原”，renewing意為“重新開(kāi)始；延長(zhǎng)期限”，restoring意為“修復(fù)，還原(舊建筑，舊家具，舊畫(huà)等)”，reviving意為“復(fù)蘇；重新使用”。根據(jù)句意，保羅謀生的手段與博物館里的藝術(shù)品有關(guān)，只有C選項(xiàng)可以表示對(duì)藝術(shù)品進(jìn)行修復(fù)，故C為答案。32.TheeditorofMerriam-Websterpointedoutthattherearemanyreasonstolookupawordinthedictionary________thanlearningitsmeaning.（A）rather（B）other（C）more（D）different【正確答案】B【試題解析】《韋氏詞典》的編輯指出，除了學(xué)習(xí)單詞的意思之外，還有很多理由在詞典中查閱單詞。固定搭配題。由常識(shí)判斷，學(xué)習(xí)單詞的意思是用詞典查找單詞的原因之一，由此可推測(cè)出題干表達(dá)“除了學(xué)習(xí)單詞的意思之外，還有很多理由在詞典中查閱單詞”的意思。ratherthan意為“與其……，倒不如……”，otherthan意為“除了……以外”，morethan意為“超出，超過(guò)”，differentthan意為“不同于……”。B與題意相符，故為答案。33.Thejobofastudentaccommodationofficer________agreatmanyvisitstolandladies.（A）concerns（B）involves（C）requests（D）offers【正確答案】B【試題解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。concern常見(jiàn)的用法為concernsb.，意為“使(某人)憂慮，使擔(dān)心”，involve常用于sth.involvesth.，意為“……包含……”，request常用于sb.requeststh.，意為“某人要求……”，offer常用于sb.offersth.tosb.，意為“某人主動(dòng)提出給某人某物”。本句的主語(yǔ)為Thejobofastudentaccommodationoffice，賓語(yǔ)為agreatmanyvisitstolandladies，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞的常見(jiàn)用法和句意可以判斷，B為答案。34.Tensoldierswereambushedand________injuredafterthegunmenattackedthecamplateatnight.（A）vehemently（B）periodically（C）critically（D）enormously【正確答案】C【試題解析】副詞辨析題。vehemently、critically和enormously都是表示程度的副詞。vehemently意為“激烈地，強(qiáng)烈地”，critically意為“關(guān)鍵地；嚴(yán)重地”，enormously意為“非常，極其”。critically常用來(lái)修飾受傷或疾病的程度，如criticallyinjured／ill意為“重傷／病危”。故C為答案。periodically為頻率副詞，意為“定期地，周期性地”，不符合句意，故排除。完型填空A.appealB.assuranceC.bottomD.deliveryE.exertedF.fewG.generalH.heartI.identicalJ.lingeringK.methodL.reverseM.someN.shortO.strugglingWhyhastheMcDonald'smodelprovensoirresistible?EatingfastfoodatMcDonald'shascertainlybecomea"sign"that,amongotherthings,oneisintunewiththecontemporarylifestyle.There'salsoakindofmagicor【C1】________associatedwithsuchfoodandtheirsettings.However,whatwillbefocusedonherearethefouralluringdimensionsthatlieatthe【C2】________ofthesuccessofthismodel.In【C3】________,McDonald'shassucceededbecauseitoffersconsumers,workers,andmanagersefficiency,calculability,predictabilityandcontrol.OneimportantelementofMcDonald'ssuccessisefficiency,ortheoptimum【C4】________forgettingfromonepointtoanother.Forconsumers,McDonald'soffersthebestavailablewaytogetfrombeinghungrytobeingfull.Inasocietywherebothparentsarelikelytoworkorwhereasingleparentis【C5】________toraisechildrenonherown,efficientlysatisfyinghungerisveryattractive.Calculabilityisanemphasisonthequantitativeaspectsofproductssold(portionsize,cost)andservicesoffered(thetimeittakestogettheproduct).InMcDonaldizedsystems,quantityhasbecomeequivalenttoquality;alotofsomething,orthequick【C6】________ofit,meansitmustbegood.McDonald'salsoofferspredictability,the【C7】________thatproductsandserviceswillbethesameovertimeandinalllocales.TheEggMcMuffininNewYorkwillbe【C8】________tothoseinChicagoandLosAngeles.Alsothoseeatennextweekornextyearwillbethesameasthoseeatentoday.ThefourthelementinMcDonald'ssuccess,control,is【C9】________overthepeoplewhoentertheworldofMcDonald's.Lines,limitedmenus,and【C10】________optionsallleaddinerstodowhatmanagementwishesthemtodo—eatquicklyandleave.【正確答案】35.【C1】【正確答案】A【試題解析】名詞辨析題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格前是連詞or，連接名詞magic和空格所填詞?？崭袼钤~與magic一起充當(dāng)介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，因此空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)名詞。上文中提到，在麥當(dāng)勞吃飯已經(jīng)成為與現(xiàn)代生活方式合拍的一個(gè)標(biāo)志，本句中提到麥當(dāng)勞的食物和環(huán)境也擁有某種魔力。名詞選項(xiàng)中，能夠與magic一詞搭配使用的單詞為appeal“吸引力”。故A為答案。36.【C2】【正確答案】H【試題解析】名詞辨析題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格位于介詞短語(yǔ)atthe________of中，空格中應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)名詞使短語(yǔ)完整。本句中，空格后提出了麥當(dāng)勞模式的成功，空格前提到了四個(gè)誘人的方面。由此可推斷，正是這四個(gè)方面促成了麥當(dāng)勞的成功，因此這些方面是麥當(dāng)勞模式成功的核心所在，故heart“中心，核心”為答案。37.【C3】【正確答案】N【試題解析】固定搭配題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格位于介詞短語(yǔ)In________中，需要填入名詞，使介詞短語(yǔ)完整。該短語(yǔ)位于句首，可知它起到了承上啟下的作用。上句中提到了麥當(dāng)勞模式成功有四個(gè)方面的原因，在本句中提到了四個(gè)名詞：efficiency、calculability、predictability和control。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知，如果將short填入空格，可構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)inshort，意為“簡(jiǎn)言之，一句話”，由此引出麥當(dāng)勞模式的成功四要素。故N為答案。38.【C4】【正確答案】K【試題解析】名詞辨析題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格所在句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，句子主干為…OneimportantelementofMcDonald'ssuccessisefficiency,ortheoptimum________…”。or連接兩個(gè)并列的表語(yǔ)efficiency和theoptimum________，因此空格處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，且該名詞能被optimum“最優(yōu)的”修飾。本句分析了麥當(dāng)勞模式成功的因素之一________效率，空格所在位置是對(duì)效率一詞的解釋，即從一個(gè)點(diǎn)到另一個(gè)點(diǎn)的最佳方式。因此，method“方法，辦法”為答案。39.【C5】【正確答案】O【試題解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題?？崭裎挥趙here引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，系動(dòng)詞is之后，不定式短語(yǔ)toraisechildren之前，因此空格處可填入動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式與is構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，或者動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式與is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，或者填入形容詞作表語(yǔ)?？崭袂盀閟ingleparent(單親)，空格后為toraisechildrenonherown(獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)孩子)，可知單親媽媽在艱難地?fù)狃B(yǎng)孩子。故空格處應(yīng)填入struggling“奮斗，努力”。40.【C6】【正確答案】D【試題解析】名詞辨析題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格位于短語(yǔ)thequick________ofit中，故應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，且該名詞可以被形容詞quick修飾和限定?？崭袼诙温渌v述的是麥當(dāng)勞成功的第二個(gè)因素________可靠性。本段第一句中就提到可靠性分為兩個(gè)方面：數(shù)量和服務(wù)(獲得產(chǎn)品所需的時(shí)間)。空格所在句中，alotofsomething與第一句中的quantitativeaspects相對(duì)。由此推斷，空格所在位置是與services相對(duì)，即與獲得產(chǎn)品所需的時(shí)間相關(guān)，故delivery“遞送，交付”為答案。41.【C7】【正確答案】B【試題解析】名詞辨析題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格前是定冠詞the，空格后是一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，因此空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意可推斷，麥當(dāng)勞的模式具有可預(yù)測(cè)性，指的就是能夠保證產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)在所有地區(qū)隨著時(shí)間的推移都會(huì)保持不變。故B為答案。42.【C8】【正確答案】I【試題解析】形容詞辨析題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格前是系動(dòng)詞be，空格后是介詞to，可以推測(cè)空格處需要填入一個(gè)形容詞，構(gòu)成be________tosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。本段第一句中提到可預(yù)測(cè)性，就是指產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)在所有地區(qū)隨著時(shí)間的推移都會(huì)保持不變。由此推斷，紐約的蛋松餅與芝加哥和洛杉磯的蛋松餅味道應(yīng)該都是一樣的，故identical“完全相同的”為答案。43.【C9】【正確答案】E【試題解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。由空格所在位置可以判斷，空格處需要填入動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式，與is一起構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示麥當(dāng)勞第四個(gè)成功要素實(shí)際上是針對(duì)那些進(jìn)入麥當(dāng)勞吃飯的顧客的，后文也提到通過(guò)各種設(shè)定來(lái)控制顧客的行為和選擇，因此exerted“運(yùn)用，施加”為答案。44.【C10】【正確答案】F【試題解析】形容詞辨析題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格位于句子的主語(yǔ)Lines，limitedmenus，andoptions中，and連接三個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)Lines、limitedmenus和________options，因此空格處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)形容詞，對(duì)名詞options進(jìn)行修飾限定，并且，該名詞短語(yǔ)與Lines和limitedmenus形成并列關(guān)系。本段講述了麥當(dāng)勞如何通過(guò)環(huán)境設(shè)定對(duì)顧客進(jìn)行控制：排隊(duì)、有限的菜單和________的選擇，這些都會(huì)限制顧客的行為，使他們能實(shí)現(xiàn)麥當(dāng)勞餐廳的期望，即快點(diǎn)吃完，然后離開(kāi)。備選形容詞中，與limited意思相似的只有few“很少的，幾乎沒(méi)有的”，故F為答案。選擇題(1)Wedidn'talwaysliveonMangoStreet.BeforethatwelivedonLoomisonthethirdfloor,andbeforethatwelivedonKeeler.BeforeKeeleritwasPaulina,andbeforethatIcan'tremember.ButwhatIremembermostismovingalot.Eachtimeitseemedthere'dbeonemoreofus.BythetimewegottoMangoStreetweweresix—Mama,Papa,Carlos,Kiki,mysisterNennyandme.(2)ThehouseonMangoStreetisours,andwedon'thavetopayrenttoanybody,orsharetheyardwiththepeopledownstairs,orbecarefulnottomaketoomuchnoise,andthereisn'talandlordbangingontheceilingwithabroom.Butevenso,it'snotthehousewe'dthoughtwe'dget.(3)WehadtoleavetheflatonLoomisquick.Thewaterpipesbrokeandthelandlordwouldn'tfixthembecausethehousewastooold.Wehadtoleavefast.Wewereusingthewashroomnextdoorandcarryingwateroverinemptymilkgallons.That'swhyMamaandPapalookedforahouse,andthat'swhywemovedintothehouseonMangoStreet,faraway,ontheothersideoftown.(4)Theyalwaystoldusthatonedaywewouldmoveintoahouse,arealhousethatwouldbeoursforalwayssowewouldn'thavetomoveeachyear.Andourhousewouldhaverunningwaterandpipesthatworked.Andinsideitwouldhaverealstairs,nothallwaystairs,butstairsinsidelikethehouseonTV.